Editing Gur languages

{{Short description|Branch of the Niger–Congo languages}}
{{Cleanup lang|date=December 2021}}
{{Infobox language family
| name          = Gur
| altname       = Central Gur<br/>Mabia
| region        = [[Benin]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Ghana]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Mali]], [[Niger]], [[Togo]], [[Nigeria]]
| familycolor   = Niger-Congo
| fam2          = [[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]]
| fam3          = [[Volta–Congo languages|Volta–Congo]]
| fam4          = [[Savannas languages|Savannas]]
| child1        = Northern
| child2        = Southern
| glotto        = cent2243
| glottoname    = Gur + Waja–Jen
| glottorefname = Central Gur
| map           = Gur languages.png
| mapalt        = Map showing regions of Burkina Faso and neighboring countries where Gur languages are spoken:   Koromfé in a small area in the north; Oti–Volta languages, the most widespread; Bwamu in the west;  Gurunsi in the southern and southeastern areas; Kirma–Lobi in a small western area; Dogoso–Khe in a small extreme western area; and Doghose–Gan in a small western area.
| mapcaption    = {{legend|#66cc01|1. [[Koromfe language|Koromfé]]}} (Northern)
 {{legend|#99ff66|2. [[Oti–Volta languages|Oti–Volta]]}} (Northern)
 {{legend|#99cc66|3. [[Bwa languages|Bwamu]]}} (Northern)
 {{legend|#66cccc|4. [[Gurunsi languages|Gurunsi]]}} (Southtern)
 {{legend|#009966|5. [[Cerma language|Kirma]]–[[Lobi language|Lobi]]}} (Southtern)
 {{legend|#009966|6. [[Dogoso language|Dogoso]]–[[Khe language|Khe]]}} (Southtern)
 {{legend|#99cccc|7. ? [[Dogosé language|Doghose]]–[[Kaansa language|Gan]]}} (Southtern)
}}

{{IPA notice}}The '''Gur languages''', also known as '''Central Gur''' or '''Mabia''', belong to the [[Niger–Congo languages]]. They are spoken in the [[Sahel]]ian and [[savanna]] regions of [[West Africa]], namely: in most areas of [[Burkina Faso]], and in south-central [[Mali]], northeastern [[Ivory Coast]], the northern halves of [[Ghana]] and [[Togo]], northwestern [[Benin]], and southwestern [[Niger]]. A few Gur languages are spoken in [[Nigeria]]. Additionally, a single Gur language, [[Baatonum]], is spoken in Benin and in the extreme northwest of Nigeria. Three other single Gur languages, the [[Tusya language|Tusya]], [[Vyemo language|Vyemo]] and [[Tiefo language|Tiefo languages]], are spoken in Burkina Faso. Another unclassified Gur language, [[Miyobe]], is spoken in Benin and Togo. In addition, [[Kulango]], [[Lomakka language|Loma]] and [[Lorhon language|Lorhon]], are spoken in Ghana, Ivory Coast and Burkina Faso. Additionally, a few [[Mossi language|Mossi]] speakers are in [[Senegal]], and speakers of the [[Dagaare language]] are also found in [[Cameroon]]. The [[Samu languages]] of Burkina Faso are Gur languages.

==Typological features==
Like most Niger–Congo languages, the ancestor of Gur languages probably had a [[noun class]] system; many of today's languages have reduced this to a system of nominal [[grammatical gender|gender]]s or declensions or no longer have a class system.<ref>Manessy (1968/71), Naden (1989)</ref> A common property of Gur languages is the verbal [[grammatical aspect|aspect]] marking. Almost all Gur languages are [[tone language|tonal]], with [[Koromfé]] being a notable exception. The tonal systems of Gur languages are rather divergent. Most Gur languages have been described as following the model of a two tone [[downstep]] system, but the languages of Oti-Volta branch and some others have three phonemic tones.

==History of study==
[[Sigismund Wilhelm Koelle]] first mentions twelve Gur languages in his 1854 ''[[Polyglotta Africana]]'', which represent ten languages in modern classification. Notably, he correctly identified these languages as being related to one another; his 'North-Eastern High Sudan' corresponds to Gur in modern classification.<mapframe latitude="10.271681" longitude="-1.351318" zoom="7" width="526" height="460" text="Map showing the Mabia Languages that are currently under study." align="right">

{
  "type": "FeatureCollection",
  "features": [
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {
          "fill": "#42BE00",
    "fill-opacity": 0.5,
    "stroke": "#000000",
    "stroke-width": 1,
    "stroke-opacity": 1
     , "title": "[[:en:Sisaala_language|Sisaala Language]]"},
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Polygon",
        "coordinates": [ [ [ -2.0707213, 11.1331506 ], [ -2.0796477, 11.1419089 ], [ -2.1036803, 11.1493195 ], [ -2.1229063, 11.1486458 ], [ -2.1510588, 11.1466247 ], [ -2.1750914, 11.1284345 ], [ -2.2183501, 11.1088955 ], [ -2.2389494, 11.0900291 ], [ -2.2925078, 11.0772262 ], [ -2.3323332, 11.073183 ], [ -2.373532, 11.073183 ], [ -2.4167906, 11.0637488 ], [ -2.4380766, 11.0462273 ], [ -2.4737822, 11.0482491 ], [ -2.5211607, 11.0442055 ], [ -2.54382, 11.0462273 ], [ -2.5685393, 11.0421837 ], [ -2.5932585, 11.0401619 ], [ -2.6372038, 11.039488 ], [ -2.6729094, 11.0367922 ], [ -2.6880156, 11.038814 ], [ -2.6976286, 11.0408359 ], [ -2.7168547, 11.0448794 ], [ -2.739514, 11.0549882 ], [ -2.7738463, 11.0509447 ], [ -2.8013121, 11.0287047 ], [ -2.8335844, 11.0084851 ], [ -2.8377043, 10.986916 ], [ -2.838391, 10.9626489 ], [ -2.8274046, 10.9511887 ], [ -2.8184782, 10.9370314 ], [ -2.8232848, 10.9195023 ], [ -2.8246581, 10.9026465 ], [ -2.8040587, 10.8790468 ], [ -2.7971922, 10.8385857 ], [ -2.7697264, 10.8028406 ], [ -2.7388274, 10.779233 ], [ -2.6941954, 10.7616947 ], [ -2.6488768, 10.7650675 ], [ -2.5987517, 10.7772094 ], [ -2.5410735, 10.7826056 ], [ -2.5149809, 10.7873272 ], [ -2.4985014, 10.7886763 ], [ -2.4875151, 10.7947468 ], [ -2.4717223, 10.7960958 ], [ -2.4456297, 10.7933978 ], [ -2.4270903, 10.7880018 ], [ -2.392758, 10.7832801 ], [ -2.3700987, 10.7819311 ], [ -2.3391997, 10.7819311 ], [ -2.3041808, 10.7880018 ], [ -2.2828947, 10.7893508 ], [ -2.2595488, 10.8055385 ], [ -2.2423827, 10.8116087 ], [ -2.2217833, 10.8190276 ], [ -2.2066771, 10.8163298 ], [ -2.1943175, 10.8109342 ], [ -2.1689116, 10.8183532 ], [ -2.1510588, 10.8203765 ], [ -2.133206, 10.8197021 ], [ -2.1153532, 10.8190276 ], [ -2.0981871, 10.8197021 ], [ -2.0844542, 10.8271208 ], [ -2.0611082, 10.8304929 ], [ -2.0521819, 10.8345393 ], [ -2.0308958, 10.8426321 ], [ -2.0212828, 10.8433065 ], [ -2.0013701, 10.8264464 ], [ -1.9890105, 10.8170043 ], [ -1.9677245, 10.8170043 ], [ -1.9526183, 10.8149809 ], [ -1.9381987, 10.8210509 ], [ -1.9155394, 10.8365626 ], [ -1.9031798, 10.8487015 ], [ -1.8997466, 10.8581426 ], [ -1.897, 10.8750009 ], [ -1.9011198, 10.9026465 ], [ -1.9072997, 10.9181539 ], [ -1.9203459, 10.9390539 ], [ -1.927899, 10.9552335 ], [ -1.9340788, 10.9673676 ], [ -1.9292723, 10.977479 ], [ -1.9313322, 10.986916 ], [ -1.9457518, 11.0051151 ], [ -1.9505583, 11.022639 ], [ -1.951245, 11.0307266 ], [ -1.9629179, 11.0502708 ], [ -1.9835173, 11.0603794 ], [ -1.993817, 11.0718353 ], [ -1.9993102, 11.0718353 ], [ -2.0082365, 11.0839646 ], [ -2.0130431, 11.0913767 ], [ -2.0260893, 11.0981148 ], [ -2.0329558, 11.1021576 ], [ -2.0384489, 11.1142857 ], [ -2.0521819, 11.1257395 ], [ -2.0707213, 11.1331506 ] ] ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {
          "fill": "#33FF55",
    "fill-opacity": 0.5,
    "stroke": "#000000",
    "stroke-width": 1,
    "stroke-opacity": 1
     , "title": "[[:en:Kasena_language|Kasem Language]]"},
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Polygon",
        "coordinates":[[[-1.4310773,11.0211963,0],[-1.4477843,10.9640295,0],[-1.4571698,10.9065972,0],[-1.4505309,10.8615468,0],[-1.4956219,10.8175839,0],[-1.4832623,10.7852089,0],[-1.5203412,10.7825108,0],[-1.5368207,10.7474336,0],[-1.4695055,10.7597903,0],[-1.4337999,10.7773287,0],[-1.3788683,10.7719324,0],[-1.3266832,10.8056578,0],[-1.2896044,10.8299378,0],[-1.2374193,10.8299378,0],[-1.1824877,10.8569132,0],[-1.1522753,10.8609593,0],[-1.0934753,10.8480596,0],[-1.0643846,10.8474721,0],[-1.0605163,10.7860107,0],[-1.0410387,10.7287584,0],[-1.0440368,10.672671,0],[-1.0440368,10.6078864,0],[-1.0303039,10.5484885,0],[-0.9863586,10.5484885,0],[-0.9231872,10.5322871,0],[-0.9039611,10.5430881,0],[-0.9094543,10.5862885,0],[-0.917694,10.6132856,0],[-0.950653,10.6456791,0],[-0.983612,10.6996605,0],[-1.0189133,10.7532518,0],[-0.9976273,10.798783,0],[-0.9790879,10.8405982,0],[-0.9643859,10.8750334,0],[-0.9928208,10.9285934,0],[-1.016571,10.9316704,0],[-1.0385436,10.9559401,0],[-1.0401993,10.9909496,0],[-1.0065537,11.0317269,0],[-0.898407,11.05801,0],[-0.8043366,11.0674444,0],[-0.8133239,11.1392465,0],[-0.8407897,11.1796662,0],[-0.8984679,11.2200803,0],[-0.9451598,11.2470199,0],[-1.0110778,11.2981983,0],[-1.0742492,11.2874246,0],[-1.1374206,11.3008916,0],[-1.1731261,11.2901181,0],[-1.2308044,11.2551013,0],[-1.2362975,11.1958325,0],[-1.2774963,11.163499,0],[-1.2994689,11.1338567,0],[-1.3241881,11.1257719,0],[-1.3598937,11.1149919,0],[-1.3955993,11.0934306,0],[-1.4120788,11.0664767,0],[-1.4310773,11.0211963,0]]]
      } 
    }, 
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {
          "fill": "#CF33A7",
    "fill-opacity": 0.5,
    "stroke": "#000000",
    "stroke-width": 1,
    "stroke-opacity": 1
     , "title": "[[:en:Buli_language_(Ghana)|Buli Language]]"},
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Polygon",
        "coordinates":[[[-1.5368207,10.7474336,0],[-1.5628893,10.7449493,0],[-1.5683824,10.7152652,0],[-1.571129,10.6180968,0],[-1.5629132,10.5962853,0],[-1.5175946,10.5935856,0],[-1.5175707,10.5560008,0],[-1.4887555,10.5341849,0],[-1.4475567,10.5233835,0],[-1.4736493,10.4828751,0],[-1.4447862,10.4695855,0],[-1.4008648,10.4761232,0],[-1.3788683,10.4614828,0],[-1.3706285,10.4236675,0],[-1.387108,10.3953031,0],[-1.3652776,10.3698923,0],[-1.3453648,10.3577343,0],[-1.3378117,10.3408475,0],[-1.3185857,10.3185554,0],[-1.2767003,10.3219331,0],[-1.2561009,10.294235,0],[-1.2512944,10.2726153,0],[-1.2245152,10.3067332,0],[-1.2269482,10.401401,0],[-1.1665234,10.4230119,0],[-1.1582836,10.4608272,0],[-1.117943,10.4952425,0],[-1.0580334,10.490536,0],[-1.0099682,10.5364441,0],[-0.9742626,10.5296933,0],[-0.9557232,10.5377942,0],[-0.940617,10.5229424,0],[-0.8995897,10.5249481,0],[-0.9394152,10.4695855,0],[-0.9188158,10.4655342,0],[-0.8781322,10.5222673,0],[-0.8740311,10.5582333,0],[-0.89135,10.566801,0],[-0.9710008,10.5964996,0],[-1.0135729,10.6369931,0],[-1.0298996,10.6915207,0],[-1.0410387,10.7287584,0],[-1.0286791,10.7827249,0],[-1.0410387,10.8056578,0],[-1.0643846,10.8474721,0],[-1.1124498,10.8501696,0],[-1.1522753,10.8609593,0],[-1.1824877,10.8569132,0],[-1.2058336,10.8447745,0],[-1.2374193,10.8299378,0],[-1.2607652,10.8245424,0],[-1.2896044,10.8299378,0],[-1.3266832,10.8056578,0],[-1.344536,10.784074,0],[-1.3788683,10.7719324,0],[-1.3980944,10.7773287,0],[-1.4337999,10.7773287,0],[-1.4695055,10.7597903,0],[-1.5065843,10.757092,0],[-1.5368207,10.7474336,0]]] 
    }},
   {
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {
          "fill": "#3341CF",
    "fill-opacity": 0.5,
    "stroke": "#000000",
    "stroke-width": 1,
    "stroke-opacity": 1
     , "title": "[[:en:Konkomba_language|Likpakpaanl Language]]"},
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Polygon",
        "coordinates":[[[-0.4750713,10.6194662,0],[-0.44199,10.4920626,0],[-0.5134011,10.4218375,0],[-0.5298806,10.3083636,0],[-0.507908,10.2164737,0],[-0.507908,10.1029261,0],[-0.5024148,9.9244132,0],[-0.3815652,9.8215888,0],[-0.3980447,9.7024891,0],[-0.44199,9.5995961,0],[-0.4584695,9.5291777,0],[-0.4969217,9.4045556,0],[-0.4529763,9.2473595,0],[-0.2607156,9.1714465,0],[-0.0629617,9.2419376,0],[0.1073264,9.2582028,0],[0.195217,9.3232561,0],[0.3600119,9.3774579,0],[0.4631138,9.5015969,0],[0.7335471,9.5291777,0],[0.8489035,9.6537542,0],[0.9422873,9.8053505,0],[0.9093283,9.9622878,0],[0.8159446,10.075885,0],[0.6950949,10.2218797,0],[0.6950949,10.3570003,0],[0.6401633,10.4758582,0],[0.5357932,10.6432624,0],[0.4918479,10.7188343,0],[0.4149436,10.8159703,0],[0.2446555,10.8483421,0],[0.1402854,10.8321566,0],[0.0798606,10.7458197,0],[-0.0080301,10.7404228,0],[-0.0912365,10.7132608,0],[-0.1262554,10.6815493,0],[-0.1722607,10.674127,0],[-0.2306255,10.6559078,0],[-0.2745708,10.6376876,0],[-0.3446087,10.6181164,0],[-0.4145242,10.6297655,0],[-0.4750713,10.6194662,0]]]}},{
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {
          "fill": "#9A3CF1",
    "fill-opacity": 0.5,
    "stroke": "#000000",
    "stroke-width": 1,
    "stroke-opacity": 1
     , "title": "[[:en:Dagaare_language|Dagaare Language]]"},
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Polygon",
        "coordinates":[[[-1.374204,10.3793482,0],[-1.4200909,10.4261544,0],[-1.354173,10.4477635,0],[-1.4008648,10.4761232,0],[-1.4461835,10.4612684,0],[-1.4736493,10.4828751,0],[-1.4475567,10.5233835,0],[-1.4887555,10.5341849,0],[-1.5189679,10.5665867,0],[-1.5175946,10.5935856,0],[-1.5629132,10.5962853,0],[-1.5780194,10.7298934,0],[-1.5368207,10.7474336,0],[-1.5203412,10.7825108,0],[-1.4832623,10.7852089,0],[-1.4956219,10.8175839,0],[-1.4516766,10.8378165,0],[-1.4571698,10.9065972,0],[-1.4310773,11.0211963,0],[-1.6247113,11.0225442,0],[-1.6150982,10.9821028,0],[-1.6865094,10.9901915,0],[-1.6837628,10.9497456,0],[-1.7661603,10.9605317,0],[-1.7689068,11.0090644,0],[-2.2385724,11.0009761,0],[-2.6203473,11.0090644,0],[-2.6969339,11.0087999,0],[-2.683201,11.0384548,0],[-2.626896,11.0559768,0],[-2.6255227,11.0937128,0],[-2.6886941,11.1799484,0],[-2.7340127,11.1826428,0],[-2.7614785,11.1341389,0],[-2.8122903,11.2378735,0],[-2.8837014,11.2540365,0],[-2.8425027,11.3025203,0],[-2.9413797,11.3294522,0],[-3.0210305,11.3456101,0],[-3.1006814,11.3321452,0],[-3.1913186,11.3536887,0],[-3.2517434,11.2675051,0],[-3.2792093,11.1786011,0],[-3.3616067,11.1866844,0],[-3.3835794,11.1300966,0],[-3.4330178,11.1624338,0],[-3.5703469,11.0734977,0],[-3.6005594,11.0411506,0],[-3.537388,10.9980155,0],[-3.6115457,10.9845345,0],[-3.6829568,10.9252108,0],[-3.6390115,10.8901503,0],[-3.7296487,10.8820589,0],[-3.7186624,10.8308078,0],[-3.6774636,10.7714535,0],[-3.7159158,10.7174849,0],[-3.7049295,10.6662059,0],[-3.7021829,10.5393205,0],[-3.6802102,10.4826102,0],[-3.7049295,10.3853682,0],[-3.7790872,10.3286298,0],[-3.7378885,10.288096,0],[-3.7351419,10.1989035,0],[-3.8120462,10.1232054,0],[-3.8202859,10.0339669,0],[-3.8834573,10.1015741,0],[-3.9328958,10.0474894,0],[-3.9740945,10.0042152,0],[-3.9164163,9.9663455,0],[-3.8862039,9.9338823,0],[-3.8092996,9.8932987,0],[-3.773594,9.920355,0],[-3.7049295,9.9447037,0],[-3.6472512,9.9149439,0],[-3.6280252,9.9528196,0],[-3.5840799,9.9284714,0],[-3.4549905,9.9338823,0],[-3.3423806,9.8932987,0],[-3.3066751,9.9149439,0],[-3.2709695,9.850004,0],[-3.202305,9.925766,0],[-3.1611062,9.8554162,0],[-3.1006814,9.8175293,0],[-3.0594827,9.7336215,0],[-2.9990579,9.7390356,0],[-2.919407,9.5522007,0],[-2.8150369,9.4519715,0],[-2.7546121,9.4194584,0],[-2.6915334,9.505196,0],[-2.7636311,9.5620776,0],[-2.7629445,9.6196267,0],[-2.7553914,9.6541514,0],[-2.6187489,9.6717509,0],[-2.5789235,9.7137152,0],[-2.5452779,9.7258974,0],[-2.5404713,9.7522906,0],[-2.3975564,9.7742247,0],[-2.3214314,9.8098071,0],[-2.2190286,9.7931712,0],[-2.1854756,9.8118369,0],[-2.0570729,9.8043942,0],[-1.9086648,9.8418857,0],[-1.8454934,9.8175293,0],[-1.7528889,9.8301047,0],[-1.7460225,9.8571661,0],[-1.6916848,9.9095327,0],[-1.7151234,9.9586268,0],[-1.7237065,9.9907495,0],[-1.7246438,10.0285577,0],[-1.6686032,10.0428152,0],[-1.6402791,10.0372372,0],[-1.6112683,10.0678309,0],[-1.6083501,10.1286716,0],[-1.6584752,10.1584118,0],[-1.6449929,10.2178252,0],[-1.6296361,10.2773447,0],[-1.5506718,10.3435494,0],[-1.4991734,10.4164935,0],[-1.4552281,10.4185195,0],[-1.4057896,10.3847514,0],[-1.374204,10.3793482,0]]]}},{
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {
          "fill": "#F1EC3C",
    "fill-opacity": 0.5,
    "stroke": "#000000",
    "stroke-width": 1,
    "stroke-opacity": 1
     , "title": "[[:en:Dagbani_language|Dagbani Language]]"},
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Polygon",
        "coordinates":[[[-1.7528889,9.8301047,0],[-1.6519967,9.4249633,0],[-1.478962,9.1647536,0],[-1.176838,9.0318643,0],[-0.7868233,8.9721838,0],[-0.3528634,8.9342002,0],[-0.1276436,8.9965998,0],[0.0838432,9.1322138,0],[0.2541313,9.3111453,0],[0.2678642,9.4330917,0],[0.2266654,9.4872763,0],[0.3227958,9.4981121,0],[0.2486381,9.5468694,0],[0.3859672,9.5902033,0],[0.3420219,9.709343,0],[0.3585014,9.8960901,0],[0.4106864,10.0205294,0],[0.3337821,10.1854729,0],[0.3859672,10.2962888,0],[0.3173026,10.3557349,0],[0.29533,10.4232737,0],[0.196453,10.4205724,0],[0.163494,10.5232041,0],[0.0536308,10.5691073,0],[0.0234184,10.6419982,0],[-0.0424996,10.6554946,0],[-0.0782052,10.760746,0],[-0.1303902,10.7040767,0],[-0.2306255,10.6559078,0],[-0.3446087,10.6181164,0],[-0.4050484,10.6527954,0],[-0.4764596,10.6365995,0],[-0.5149117,10.5853068,0],[-0.6110421,10.5583072,0],[-0.7016793,10.5286049,0],[-0.7157593,10.6135799,0],[-0.8335152,10.5934062,0],[-0.8829537,10.4988997,0],[-0.9394152,10.4695855,0],[-0.9742626,10.5296933,0],[-1.0862008,10.4718925,0],[-1.1582836,10.4608272,0],[-1.1665234,10.4230119,0],[-1.2125436,10.3719455,0],[-1.2245152,10.3067332,0],[-1.2921944,10.2368314,0],[-1.3965645,10.3503312,0],[-1.478962,10.4016628,0],[-1.6296361,10.2773447,0],[-1.6584752,10.1584118,0],[-1.5723458,10.0800269,0],[-1.662983,10.0124152,0],[-1.7151234,9.9586268,0],[-1.6916848,9.9095327,0],[-1.7528889,9.8301047,0]]] }},{
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {
          "fill": "#F13C3C",
    "fill-opacity": 0.5,
    "stroke": "#000000",
    "stroke-width": 1,
    "stroke-opacity": 1
     , "title": "[[:en:Farefare_language|Gurene Language]]"},
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Polygon",
        "coordinates":[[[-1.0144501,10.6469855,0],[-0.9615784,10.6004191,0],[-0.8740311,10.5582333,0],[-0.7916337,10.5531706,0],[-0.7500916,10.5778082,0],[-0.7157593,10.6135799,0],[-0.6965333,10.6571077,0],[-0.6903534,10.7056896,0],[-0.6900101,10.7721397,0],[-0.7167893,10.8776875,0],[-0.770691,10.9353352,0],[-0.7799607,11.0101595,0],[-0.8043366,11.0674444,0],[-0.8445054,11.0684553,0],[-0.898407,11.05801,0],[-0.963295,11.0519449,0],[-1.0065537,11.0317269,0],[-1.0401993,10.9909496,0],[-1.0182267,10.9599417,0],[-0.9928208,10.9285934,0],[-0.9646683,10.908704,0],[-0.963295,10.8577947,0],[-0.9790879,10.8405982,0],[-0.9976273,10.798783,0],[-1.0189133,10.7532518,0],[-1.0367661,10.7151352,0],[-1.0298996,10.6915207,0],[-1.0216599,10.6668922,0],[-1.0144501,10.6469855,0]]]}}
, {
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {
          "fill": "#00ACA7",
    "fill-opacity": 0.5,
    "stroke": "#000000",
    "stroke-width": 1,
    "stroke-opacity": 1
     , "title": "[[:en:Kusaal_language|Kusaal Language]]"},
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Polygon",
        "coordinates":[[[-0.5009216,10.9976351,0],[-0.4693359,10.8789811,0],[-0.3938049,10.7413913,0],[-0.1507324,10.6968634,0],[-0.0655883,10.7629781,0],[-0.0175232,10.8182875,0],[-0.0175232,10.9099975,0],[0.0319153,10.9814578,0],[0.0236756,11.0636832,0],[-0.021643,11.1148938,0],[-0.0628418,11.0825513,0],[-0.1424926,11.105461,0],[-0.1383728,11.155317,0],[-0.2551025,11.1809154,0],[-0.2688354,11.1270214,0],[-0.3320068,11.1108512,0],[-0.3594726,11.0744651,0],[-0.380072,11.1324112,0],[-0.4240173,11.1189364,0],[-0.4267639,11.0488573,0],[-0.4583496,11.0272912,0],[-0.5009216,10.9976351,0]]]
      } 
    } ]
}


</mapframe>

The Gur family was previously called '''Voltaic''', following the French name ''(langues) Voltaïques'' (named after the [[Volta River]]). It was once considered to be more extensive than it is often regarded today, including the [[Senufo languages]] and a number of small language isolates. The inclusion of Senufo within Gur has been rejected by many linguists, including [[Tony Naden]].<ref>Naden, Tony. 1989:143</ref> Williamson and Blench<ref>Williamson and Blench. 2000:18,25-6</ref> place Senufo as a separate branch of [[Atlantic–Congo]], while other non-Central Gur languages are placed somewhat closer as separate branches within the [[Savannas languages|Savannas]] [[language continuum|continuum]].

Kleinewillinghöfer (2014) notes that the closest relatives of Gur appear to be several branches of the obsolete [[Adamawa languages|Adamawa]] family, since many "Adamawa" languages in fact share more similarities with various (Central) Gur languages than with other Adamawa languages. He proposes that early Gur-Adamawa speakers had cultivated [[guinea corn]] and millet in a wooded savanna environment.<ref>Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2014. [https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/files/2018/06/ADAMAWA-Kleinewillinghoefer_04_02_2014.pdf Adamawa]. ‘Linguistisches Kolloquium’, Seminar für Afrikawissenschaften, 04 Februar 2014. Institut für Asien- und Afrikawissenschaften, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.</ref>
== Classification ==
The regions on the map denote regional distribution of the Central Gur languages. The tree-diagram below denotes the relations between these languages and their closest relatives:

{{tree list}}
* ? Greater Gur (or Gur–Adamawa)
** Central Gur (or Mabia)
*** Northern Gur
**** {{tree list/branching}}
***** (1.) [[Oti–Volta languages|Oti–Volta]] (28 languages, including [[Mossi language|Mooré]], [[Mamprusi language|Mamprusi]], [[Dagbani language|Dagbani]], and [[Gurma language|Gurma]])
***** (2.) [[Bwa languages|Bwa]] (or Bwamu, Bomu, Bobo-Wule)
**** (3.) [[Koromfe language|''Koromfé'' (or Koromfe)]]
*** Southern Gur
**** {{tree list/branching}}
***** (4.) East Mabia
****** [[Grũsi languages|Gurunsi (or Grũsi)]] (20 languages, including [[Kabiye language|Kabiye]])
***** (5.) Kirma–Lobi
****** Kirma–Tyurama ([[Cerma language|Cerma]], [[Turka language|Turka]])
****** Lobi–Dyan ([[Lobi language|Lobi]], [[Dyan language|Dyan]])
**** (6.) Doghose–Gan ([[Dogosé language|Dogosé]], [[Kaansa language|Kaansa]], [[Khisa language|Khisa]])
**** (7.) ? Dogoso–Khe ([[Dogoso language|Dogoso]], [[Khe language|Khe]])
** ? [[Waja languages|Waja]]–[[Kam language (Nigeria)|Kam]]
** ? [[Leko–Nimbari languages|Leko–Nimbari]]
** ? (possibly other putative [[Adamawa languages]])
{{tree list/end}}

The position of Dogoso–Khe in Southern Gur is not clear; it is not closely related to other members of the branch.

=== Bodomo (2017) ===
[[Adams Bodomo|Bodomo]] (2017) refers to the entire Central Gur group as ''Mabia''.<ref>Bodomo, Adams. 2017. ''Mabia: its etymological genesis, geographical spread and some salient genetic features''. Paper presented at the Mabia Languages Conferences in Winneba, Ghana and Vienna, Austria.</ref> The term ''Mabia'' is a portmanteau of the two [[Lexical Innovation|lexical innovations]] ''ma''- 'mother' + ''bia'' 'child'.<ref name="Bodomo 2020"/>

The following is a classification of the Mabia (or Central Gur) languages from Bodomo (2017), as cited in Bodomo (2020).<ref name="Bodomo 2020">Bodomo, Adams. 2020. "[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342715507_MABIA_Its_Genesis_Geographical_Spread_and_some_Salient_Genetic_Features Mabia: Its Etymological Genesis, Geographical Spread, and some Salient Genetic Features]." In: Bodomo A., Abubakari H. & Issah, S. 2020. ''Handbook of the Mabia Languages of West Africa''. Galda Verlag, Berlin, Germany. 400 pages, ISBN 978-3-96203-117-6 (Print) ISBN 978-3-96203-118-3 (E-Book)</ref> Bodomo divides Mabia into three primary branches, namely West, East, and Central.

{{tree list}}
* '''Mabia'''
** '''[[East Mabia languages|East]] (or Gurunsi, Grũsi)'''
*** [[Kasena language|Kasem]]
*** [[Sisaala language|Sisaala]]
*** [[Kabiye language|Kabiye]]
** '''[[West Mabia languages|West]] (or Gurma)'''
*** [[Bassari language (Togo)|Bassari]]
*** [[Konkomba language|Konkomba]]
*** [[Moba language|Moba]]
** '''[[Central Mabia languages|Central]]'''
*** Dagaare
**** [[Dagaare language|Dagaare]]
**** [[Wali language (Gur)|Wali]]
**** [[Birifor language|Birifor]]
**** [[Safaliba language|Safaliba]]
*** North
**** [[Moore language|Moore]]
*** Mid-Central
**** [[Mabiene language|Mabiene]]
**** [[Frafra language|Frafra (Nankanè)]]
**** [[Nabit language|Nabit]]
*** South
**** [[Dagbani language|Dagbani]]
**** [[Mamprusi language|Mampruli]]
**** [[Dagbani language|Nanuni]] (a dialect of Dagbani)
*** Kusaal
**** [[Kusasi language|Kusaal (Kusasi)]]
**** [[Talni language|Talni]]
*** Buli–Konni
**** [[Buli language (Ghana)|Buli]]
**** [[Konni language|Konni]]
*** Hanga–Kamara
**** [[Hanga language|Hanga]]
**** [[Kamara language|Kamara]]
{{tree list/end}}

The term ''Mabia'', instead of ''Gur'', is also used by Naden (2021).<ref>Naden, Tony. 2021. ''Comparative Dictionary of Central Mabia Languages (Formerly Western Oti-Volta) / Dictionnaire Comparatif Des Langues Mabia-Central (anciennement Western Oti-Volta)''. m.s.</ref>

Naden (2021) lists the languages of the Southern/Eastern Mabia group as [[Dagbani language|Dagbani]], [[Hanga language|Hanga]], [[Kantosi language|Kantoosi]], [[Kamara language|Kamara]], [[Kusasi language|Kusaal (Kusasi)]], [[Mamprusi language|Mampruli (Mamprusi)]], [[Nabit language|Nabit]], [[Dagbani language|Nanun/Nanuni]] (also considered a dialect of Dagbani), and [[Talni language|Talni]].

==Comparative vocabulary==
Sample basic vocabulary of Gur languages:

''Note'': In table cells with slashes, the singular form is given before the slash, while the plural form follows the slash.

{| class="wikitable sortable"  style="font-size: 85%"
! Language (Village) !! eye !! ear !! nose !! tooth !! tongue !! mouth !! blood !! bone !! tree !! water !! eat !! name
|-
| Proto-[[Central Gur languages|Central Gur]]<ref>Manessy, Gabriel. 1979. ''Contribution à la Classification Généalogique des Langues Voltaïques''. (Langues et Civilisations à Tradition Orale, 37.) Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.</ref> ||  ||  || *me (Oti-Volta, Gurunsi) || *ye (Gurunsi, Kurumfe) ||  ||  || *ñam, *ñim (Oti-Volta, Kurumfe) || *ʔob, *ʔo || *tɪ (Oti-Volta, Gurunsi) || *ni, *ne; *nã (Oti-Volta, Gurunsi) || *di || *yɪɗ, *yɪd (Oti-Volta, Gurunsi)
|-
| [[Cerma language|Kirma]]<ref name="Prost"/> || yifelle / yifiŋa || tuŋu / tunni || mɛlle / miẽŋa || nyilaŋu / nyiene || dyumelle / dyumiẽŋa || nuŋu / nunni || tammã || kogwoŋu / kogonne || tibiu / tibinni || humma || w || yere
|-
| [[Turka language|Tyurama]]<ref name="Prost"/> || yisiri / yinya || twõgo / tõnya || meare / miaga || nyirogu / nyiranya || nambene / namblaga || nogu / nõnya || toama || kukugogu / kukunya || tibikugu / tibinyinya || huma || owu || yiri / yiga
|-
| Proto-[[Gurunsi languages|Gurunsi]]<ref>Manessy, Gabriel. 1969. ''Les Langues Gurunsi: Essai d'application de la méthode comparative à un groupe de langues Voltaïques''. (Bibliothèque de la SELAF, 12, 13.) Paris: SELAF.</ref> || *s₁l || *di₂/e/o(l/n) || *mi₁/e/o ||  || *de/u₂(l) || *no₂/i₁ || *ca ||  || *ti₂/e || *le/a/o; *ni₂/a/o || *di₁ || *yi₂(l/d)
|-
| [[Lyélé language|Lyélé]]<ref name="Prost"/> || yir / yira || zyẽ / zyã || myél / myéla || yéél / yéla || médyolo / médyaalé || nyi / nya || gyal || ku / kur || kyoo / kyémé || nẽẽ || gyu || yil / yila
|-
| Proto-[[Oti–Volta languages|Oti–Volta]]<ref>Manessy, Gabriel. 1975. ''Les Langues Oti-Volta''. (Langues et Civilisations a Tradition Orale, 15.) Paris: SELAF.</ref> || *ni / *nun || *tʊ || *me || *n / *n || *lɪm / *lam; *z₂ɪ (?) || *noː || *z₁ɪm || *kob; *kpab || *yi / *tiː || *ɲa || *dɪ || *yi / *yʊ
|-
| [[Dagbani language|Dagbani]]<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |last=Naden |first=Tony |year=2014 |title=Dagbani dictionary |publisher=Webonary}}</ref> || nini || tiba (pl.) || nyee || nyini || zinli || noli || ʒim || kɔbili || tia || kom || di || yuli
|-
| [[Gourmanchema language|Gourmanchéma]] ([[Fada N'Gourma Department|Fada N’Gourma]])<ref name="Prost">Prost, André. 1964. ''Contribution à l'étude des langues voltaiques''. (Memoires de l'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire, 70.) Dakar: Institut Français d’Afrique Noire (IFAN).</ref> || numbu / nuni/nini || tubli / tuba || miali / miana || nyenli / nyena || lambu / landi || nyoabu / nyoane || soama || kpabli / kpaba || tibu / tidi || nyima || di || yeli / yela
|-
| [[Mossi language|Mossi]] [Moore]<ref name="Prost"/> || nifu / nini || tubre / tuba || nyõre / nyüya || nyende / nyena || zilemde / zilma || nore / nwɛya || zim || kõbre / kõaba || tiɣa / tise || kom || di || yure / yuya
|-
|[[Frafra language|Frafra]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ninkare Frafra Dictionary - La ãn sõŋa.|url=https://www.webonary.org/ninkare/?lang=en|access-date=2020-10-11|language=en-US}}</ref>
|nifo / nini
|tʊbre / tʊba
|yõore / yõa
|yẽnnɛ / yẽna
|zɪlɪŋa / zɪlɪsɪ
|nõorɛ / nõa
|zɪɪm
|kõbrɛ / kõba
|tɪa / tɪɪsɪ
|ko'om
|di
|yʊ'ʊrɛ / yʊ'ʊra
|-
| [[Dagaare language|Dagaare]] [Dagara, Dagari]<ref name="Prost"/> || mimir / mimie || tour / tubl || nyoboɣr / nyobogɛ || nyim / nyimɛ || zel / zelɛ || nwor / nɛ̃ || zĩ || kobr / kobɛ || tiɛ / tir || kõwõ/kwõõ || di || yur / ye
|-
| Proto-Eastern [[Oti–Volta languages|Oti–Volta]]<ref>Sambiéni, Coffi. 2005. ''Le Proto-Oti-Volta-Oriental: Essai d'application de la méthode historique comparative''. (Gur Monographs, 6.) Köln: Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe.</ref> || *nuan- || *tuo- || *wuan- || *nin- || *dian- || *nua- || *yia- || *kuan- || *tie- || *nia- || *di- || *yi-
|-
| [[Bariba language|Bariba]]<ref>Welmers, William E. 1952. Notes on Bariba. ''Language'' 28:82-103.</ref> || nɔnu, nɔni || so ~ soa, -su || wɛ̃ru || dondu || yara, -nu || nɔɔ (pl.?) || yem || kukuru || dã̀ã̀ (pl.?) || nim || tēm̄ || yísìrū
|-
| [[Natioro language|Natioro]] (Timba)<ref name="Sawadogo">Sawadogo, Tasséré. 2002. ''[https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/9163 Rapport d'enquête sur le natioro]''. SIL Electronic Survey Reports (SILESR), 2003-005. SIL International.</ref> || ɲǎːpéjá || ɲàŋwà || mṹnṹpwã́ || ɲĩ́nã́ŋɟɛ̄ || nɛ̃́mɛ̃́sáː || pɛ́lːɛ̄ || sjã́ːmĩ́ || kàːkwà || súmwà || lwā || àʔɔ́lɪ̄ || ɲĩ́nã́
|-
| [[Natioro language|Natioro]] (Niansogoni)<ref name="Sawadogo"/> || ɲĩ́kúpjé  || jɪ̀pã̌  || mṹnũ̀kũ̌  || ɲínːáː  || lámːjáː  || nã́  || tə́mǎ  || nã́ŋkwáː  || ʃjɛ̂  || nṹmṹː  || ìwɔ́nːã́  || ínːã́ 
|-
| [[Natioro language|Natioro]] (Faniagara)<ref name="Sawadogo"/> || ɲã́pʊ̀ːnã́ || ífwã̀nã́ || ʔṹnṹfã̀nã́ || ĩ́ndáːnã̀ || nĩ́ŋsáːnã̄ || nã́ːnã̀ || tímĩ́nĩ́ || kʊ́kánã̄ || síːkénã́ || nĩ́mĩ́nĩ̀ || ɛ̀wòlòjɛ́ || ínã́ːnã̄
|-
| [[Miyobe language|Moyobe]]<ref>Rongier, Jacques. 1996. Aperçu sur le mɔyɔbɛ. ''Cahiers voltaïques'' / ''Gur papers'' 1: 115-145.</ref> || mɛnɪ́bɛ̀ / ɪ̀nɪ́bɛ̀ || kùtù / àtù || tíŋwáyí / áŋwáyí || tìní, kùní / aní || tìlénbí / àlénbí || ńnɔ́ɔ̀ / ínɔ́ɔ̀ || ményɛ́ / ányɛ́ || kúkɔ́hɔ́ / ákɔ́hɔ́ || kùléé / àléé || mɪ́nɪ̀ || li / lè || tìnyírì / ànyírì
|-
| [[Kulango languages|Kulango]] ([[Bouna, Ivory Coast|Bouna]])<ref>Prost, André. 1974. ''Description sommaire du koulango (dialecte du Bouna, Côte d'Ivoire)''. Annales de l'[[Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny|Université d'Abidjan]], série H: linguistique 7. 21-74.</ref> || piege / piewu || tengu / tenu || saŋa / sãum || kaɣangbo / kaɣam || delengbo / delemu || nɔɔɣɔ / nuom || tuɔm || zukukpo / zukum || diɛkɔ / diɛnu || yɔkɔ || dɪ || yukɔ / yum
|-
| [[Tiefo language|Tiefo]]<ref>Berthelette, Carol; Berthelette, John. 2002. ''[https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/9174 Sociolinguistic survey report for the Tiéfo language]''. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2002-006. [https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/67/27/48/67274852587554948301483132302180825127/SILESR2002_006.pdf PDF].</ref> || éjú || ēnɑ̃́tō || ēmɛ́ʔɛ́ || kɔ̃́ʔɔ̃́ || mʲɔ̃̄ || ēnwɔ̃́ʔɔ̃́ || ɟɑ̄lɑ̄, tɾɔ̃̄ || kɑ̄ūʔù || ʃɪ̃́ʔɪ́ ||  ||  || éjɛ́
|-
| [[Viemo language|Viemo]] (Diosso)<ref name="Berthelette">Berthelette, John. 2002. [https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/9122 Sociolinguistic survey report for the Vigué (Viemo) language]. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2002-009. [https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/12/73/18/127318319990375352170214440069962194815/SILESR2002_009.pdf PDF].</ref> || gĩ́ːɾɔ̀ || cũ̄ljɔ̀ || mūmúɾō || kɑ̃́ːdɔ̄ || lɑ̃́ːtīɾɔ̄ || ŋɑ̃́ || kjíːmō || fūfūɾɔ́ || sóbò || númōɔ || nũ̄ɔ̃ || índō
|-
| [[Viemo language|Viemo]] (Soumaguina)<ref name="Berthelette"/> || ɟĩ́ɾɔ̄ || tuĩ́jɔ̄ || mūmṹɾɔ̄ || kɑ̃̄ːnɔ̄ || lɑ̃́tīɾɔ̄ || ɲɑ̄ || tíɛ̄mɔ̄ || fúfūɾɔ̄ || sóbɔ̀ || númɔ̄ || jṹnũ̄ɔ̃̄kɛ̀ || ĩ́dɔ̄
|-
| [[Samo language (Burkina)|Samo]], Maka (Toma)<ref name="Berthelette2002">Berthelette, John (2002). ''[https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/8983 Survey report on the San (Samo) language]''. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2002-005. ([https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/82/40/67/82406717915460712209214978734638946211/SILESR2002_005.pdf PDF])</ref> || jǐ || to || ɲɛ̃ || sɔ || lɛwɔ || lɛ || mɑ̀ || wɛ || mú || dɑ || ɑ̀mɑ́mbíː || 
|-
| [[Samo language (Burkina)|Samo]], Matya (Kouy)<ref name="Berthelette2002"/> || jɛrːɛ || toro || jiːni || sɔ̃ːnɛ || nɛnɛ || lɛ || mɪjɑ̀ || jɛrɛ || mú || dɑ́ || ɑnebɑ́rè || 
|-
| [[Samo language (Burkina)|Samo]], Maya (Bounou)<ref name="Berthelette2002"/> || ɲoːnì; jɛrɛ || toro || ɲinijɛrɛ || so || leːnè || lɛ || mɑ̌ || jɑre || mu || dɑ || ɑfɑ́bjèrè || 
|-
| [[Téén language|Téén]] || hinbiye / hinbu || tenike / tenu || mɪtɪyaka / mɪtɪyɔ || kamaka / kaamʊ || delenge / delemu || nʊfɪya / nʊfɪyɔ || tɔbɔ (pl) || kpoloko / kpolowo || dɪyaa / dɪwɔ || ɔkɔ / ɔwɔ || dɪ || yɪraa / yɪrɔ
|-
| [[Tusya language|Toussian]], South [Win]<ref name="Prost"/> || nyi / nyɛ || nigi / ni || mene / menenã || nyin / nyinɛ || nampar / namparnã || ṽiãʔ-lɛ / ṽiɛ-nɛ̃ || tõ || kəgbeke / kəgbal || sesuo-lɛ / sesar-lɛ || nĩ || nyõ || nyin
|-
| [[Tusya language|Toussian]], North ([[:fr:Guéna (Burkina Faso)|Guéna]]-[[Kourinion Department|Kourinion]])<ref name="Prost"/> || nyi / nyɔ || ni/nãn / ninã/nœnnã || mle / mlənã || nyen / nyennã || nenpüœra || via/ṽiã / wẽy || tiõ/tõ || kəble / kəblenâ || sepwel / sepyi ||  ||  || 
|-
| [[Siamou language|Siamou]] [Sɛmɛ]<ref name="Prost"/> || nya/nyábí/nyábi || tà-syẽ̀ / tàsyẽ̀ || már || nyèn / nyěn || dɛ / dɛ́ || kõ̀ / kẽ || tṍ || kpár / kpar || timõ / timẽ || nũ || di || ỹi
|-
| [[Mamara language|Mambar]]<ref name="Prost"/> || nyíí / nyíî || nyuweŋ / nyuwɛyɛ || munna / munnaʔa || gã / gãʔa || nyire / nyiree || nyu / nyüyi || ʃiʃi || katyiɣe / katyiye || ʃiɣe / ʃire || loeʔoe || di || mbaɣe / mbɛyɛ
|-
| [[Senara language|Senar]] ([[Kankalaba Department|Kankalaba]])<ref name="Prost"/> || nyini / nyinyẽy || nupaɣa / nupay || funan / funãge || gẽ/gan / gãgẽ || nyini / nyirke || nyuɣu / nyuy || sisyẽkɛ || kayige / katyiye || tiɣe / tĩyi/tĩr || Dogo || di || mɛɣɛ
|-
| [[Syer-Tenyer language|Tenyer]]<ref name="Prost"/> || yɛde/yade / yɛgyɛ/yagyɛ || dyigi / dyii || mənɛ / məligɛ || nkan / nhagal || nyinkan / nyẽhegal || nye / nyey || tuno || kyilige / kyileri || katyigi / katyir || lɔgɔ || di || migɛ / mii
|}

===Numerals===
Comparison of numerals in individual languages:<ref name="ChanNumeralsNC">{{Cite web|url=https://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/channumerals/Niger-Congo.htm|title=The Niger-Congo Language Phylum|last=Chan|first=Eugene|publisher=Numeral Systems of the World's Languages|date=2019}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"  style="font-size: 85%"
! Classification !! Language !! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 4 !! 5 !! 6 !! 7 !! 8 !! 9 !! 10
|-
| Bariba || [[ISO 639:bba|Baatonum]] (1) || tía || ìru || ìta || ǹnɛ || nɔɔbù || nɔɔbù ka tía > nɔɔbatía (ka = and) || nɔɔbù ka ìru > nɔɔbaìru || nɔɔbù ka ìta > nɔɔbaìta || nɔɔbù ka ǹnɛ > nɔɔbaǹnɛ || ɔkuru
|-
| Bariba || [[ISO 639:bba|Baatonum]] (2) || tiā || yìru || ìta / yìta || ǹnɛ || nɔ̀ɔbù || nɔ̀ɔbâ tiā (5 + 1) || nɔ̀ɔbá yìru (5 + 2) || nɔ̀ɔbâ yìta (5 + 3) || nɔ̀ɔbâ ǹnɛ (5 + 4) || wɔkuru
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Bwamu || [[ISO 639:box|Buamu]] || dòũ̀ || ɲuː || tĩː || náː || hònú || hèzĩ̀ː (5 + 1) || hèɲuː (5 + 2) || hètĩː (5 + 3) || dènú || pílú
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Bwamu || [[ISO 639:bwy|Cwi Bwamu]] || dòòn || ńɲūūn || ńɔlĩ̄īn || ńnáā || hòó || hòódwĩ̀ (5 + 1) || hòòɲū (5 + 2) || hɔ̀ɔ̀ˀlĩ̄ (5 + 3) || dĩ̀í́ || ˀɓúrúù
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Bwamu || [[ISO 639:bwj|Láá Láá Bwamu]] || dò || ńɲɔ || ńtĩ || ńnɛ́ || hùanú || hùezĩn (5 + 1) || hòoɲu (5 + 2) || hɔ̀ɔtĩ (5 + 3) || dĩ̀iní || píru
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Kurumfe || [[ISO 639:kfz|Koromfé]] || -ndom / ɡadɔm || ɪhĩĩ || ɪtãã || ɪnãã || ɪnɔm || ɪhʊrʊ || ɪpɛ̃ɛ̃ || ɪtɔɔ || ɪfa || fi
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Buli-Koma || [[ISO 639:bwu|Buli]] || -yéŋ / wà-ɲī || bà-yɛ̀ || bà-tà || bà-nààsì || bà-nù || bà-yùèbì || bà-yòpɔ̄āī || nāāniŋ || nèūk || pī
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Buli-Koma || [[ISO 639:kma|Konni]] || kààní || àbɛ́lí / àlî || àbátá / àtâ || àbánìsà / ànísà || àbánʊ̀ / ànʊ́ || ńyúóbìŋ || m̀pṍĩ̀ || ǹníŋ̀ / àníì || ŋ̀wɛ́ || m̀bâŋ
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Eastern || [[ISO 639:beh|Biali]] || cə̄rə̄- / cə̄rə̄má (counting) || dyā || tāārī / tāārə̄ || nààsī / nààrə̄ || nùm || hã̀dwàm || pèléī || nēī || wáī || pwíɡə̄
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Eastern || [[ISO 639:tbz|Ditammari]] (1) || -béé, dèǹnì (counting) || -dyá, dɛ́ɛ́, diání || -tããtī || -nàà || -nùmmù || -kūà || -yīēkà || -nì || -wɛ̄ || [tā]píítà
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Eastern || [[ISO 639:tbz|Ditammari]] (2) || denni || dɛɛni || tâati / tâadi || náà || numu || kuɔ || nyiekɛ || nni || nwɛi || tɛpiitɛ
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Eastern || [[ISO 639:mql|Mbelime]] || yɛ̃nde || yēdē || tāātē || naasi || nummu || dūo || doodɛ̄ || ninyɛ̃̄ || wɛ̄ī || kɛ̄ piíkɛ
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Eastern || [[ISO 639:wwa|Waama]] || yòn || yɛ́ndí || táárí || náásì || nùn || k͡pàrùn || bérén || nɛ̃̀í || wɛ̃̀í || pííkà
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Gurma || [[ISO 639:gux|Gurma]] || yèndó || -lié || -tà || -nà || -mù || -luòbà || -lèlé || -nìː || -yìa || píìɡà
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Gurma || [[ISO 639:xon|Konkomba]] || -bàa || -lèe || -tàa || -nāa || -nmúu || -lúub || -lílé || -niín || -wɛ́ɛ || píìk
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Gurma || [[ISO 639:soy|Mɛyɔ́pɛ (Sola)]] || nni (-sɛ) || -tɛ́ || tɑɑni (-tɑɑni) || nnɑ (-nɑ) || nnupũ (-nupũ) || kouulṹ (-kpuulũ) || sɛ́ɛ́i (-sɛɛi) || kɛpɑhɑ (-pɑhɑ), mɛtɛ́ ɑ́mɛ we kɛfi || kɛlɛɛ́, mɛsɛ ɑ́mɛ we kɛfi || kɛfi
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Gurma || [[ISO 639:ntm|Nateni]] (1) || -cɔ̃̄, dèn, dènà (counting) || -dɛ́ɛ́, dɛ́ń || tã̄lī, tã̄di || nàhĩ̀ || nùm̀ || kɔ̄lì, kɔ̀dì || yēhì || nīì || wɔ́ì || pítā
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Gurma || [[ISO 639:ntm|Nateni]] (2) || màcɔ̃́ || dɛ́ɛ́ || tãdi || nàhì || nùm̀ || kɔ̀dì || yehì || niì || wɔ́ì || píta
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Gurma || [[ISO 639:gng|Ngangam]] (1) || mikpìɛkm || milíém || ńta || ńnàn || ńŋùn || ńlùòb || ǹlòlé || ǹnìín || ǹwɛ || píík
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Gurma || [[ISO 639:gng|Ngangam]] (2) || miba || mile || mita || minan || miŋun || miluob || milole || miniin || miwɛ || piik
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Gurma, Moba || [[ISO 639:bim|Bimoba]] || yènn || -lè || -tà || -ná || -ŋmú || -loòb || -lòlé || -niìn || -yià || 
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Gurma, Moba || [[ISO 639:mfq|Moba]] || jènǹ || ŋáńlé / ńlé || ŋáńtāː / ńtāː || ŋánnâ / nnâ || ŋáńmû / ńmû || ŋáńlɔ́ːb̀ / ńlɔ́ːb̀ || ŋáńlílé / ńlílé || ŋáńníːń / ńníːń || ŋáńwáī / ńwáī || píːɡ̀
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Gurma, Moba || [[ISO 639:bim|Ntcham]] || ǹ.-bá /-bɔ́, m̀-báá (enumerative) || ǹ.-lí, ǹ-léé (enumerative) || ǹ.-ta, ǹtàà (enumerative) || ǹ.-nàà, ǹnàà (enumerative) || ǹ.-ŋmòò, ŋ̀-ŋmòò (enumerative) || ǹ.-lùù, ǹ-lùù (enumerative) || ǹ.-lùlí, ǹlùlí (enumerative) || ǹ.-nìì, ǹníí (enumerative) || ǹ.-wá / -wɔ, ŋ̀wáá (enumerative) || sààláá, sààláá (enumerative)
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Gurma, Ntcham || [[ISO 639:aks|Akaselem]] || m̀bá || mbìlé || ǹtà || ǹnàà || m̀ŋmɔ̀ || ǹlòòbè || ǹlòlé || ǹɲìì || ŋ̀wɛ̀ʔ || pʷíʔ
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Nootre || [[ISO 639:bly|Notre]] || yómbó || njéntà || ntáátí || nnáásí || nnú || nyúapè || npwɛ̀ || nnii || nwà / ŋwà || píá
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Northwest || [[ISO 639:gur|Farefare]] || yénnó || yì || tã́ || n náásí || n núú || n yòòbí || n yòpɔ́í || n níí || n wɛ́í || píá
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Northwest || [[ISO 639:mos|Mòoré]] || yé/yémbre || yì /yìibú || tã̀ /tã́abo || náase || nú || yòobé || yòpoé || níi || wɛ́ || píiɡa
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Northwest || [[ISO 639:saf|Safaliba]] || àyàʔ || àyîʔ || àtâʔ || ànáásí || ànúú || àyòòbí || àyòpõ̀ĩ̂ || ànɪ́ɪ̀ || àwã̀ĩ̂ || pẽ́ẽ́, pĩ́ẽ́
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Northwest || [[ISO 639:wlx|Wali]] || bʊ́ŋjɪ̀ŋ ('one thing') / jíntì ('one) || ájì ('two thing') / jéé || átà / tàà || ánááhì / nááhɪ̀ || ánú / nùù || ájʊ̀ɔ̀biɛ́ / jʊ̀ɔ̀bɛ́ || ájúpúì / jʊ̀púi || ánì / nìì || áwɛ́ɪ́ / wáì || píé / píé
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Northwest, Dagaari-Birifor, Birifor || [[ISO 639:bfo|Malba Birifor]] || bõ-ƴén (bomƴén) || áyi || ata || ánãan || ãnũun || ayʊɔb || ánũu-nɪ-áyi (5 + 2) || ánũu-nɪ-ata (5 + 3) || pié for bir || pié
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Northwest, Dagaari-Birifor, Birifor || [[ISO 639:biv|Southern Birifor]] || boyæn || ayi || ata || anaar || anuu || ayʊɔb || ayopoin || aniin || pie for bir || pie
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Northwest, Dagaari-Birifor, Dagaari || [[ISO 639:dgi|Northern Dagaara]] || bõ-yen / bõe (thing-one) || ayi || ata || anaar || anũu || ayʊɔb || ayɔpõe (six-one) || anĩi || awaɪ / pi-waɪ || pie
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Northwest, Dagaari-Birifor, Dagaari || [[ISO 639:dga|Southern Dagaare]] || bòn yéní / yenti || -yé / ye || -tà / ta || -nádɪ / nadɪ || -nù / nu || -yʊ̀ɔ́ / -yʊ̀ɔ́bʊ́ / yʊɔ || -yʊ̀ɔ́pɔ̃́ɔ̃́ / pɔ̃ĩ || -nìì / nii || -wáì / waɪ || píé
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Southeast || [[ISO 639:dag|Dagbani (Dagomba)]] || ndààm, yín-ó, yín-í || -yí || -tá || -náhí || -nú || -yóbù || -yòpóìn || -níì || -wéy || píá
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Southeast || [[ISO 639:hag|Hanga]] || -yɪnnɪ / lʊ̀ŋ̀kʷɔ́ || ʌ́yíʔ || ʌ́tʰʌ́ʔ || ʌ́nʌ́ːsɪ || ʌ́nʊ́ || ʌ́yóːbʊ̀ || ʌ́yʌ́pʷòⁱ || ʌ́níː || ʌ́wáⁱ || pʰíːʌ́
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Southeast || [[ISO 639:jmr|Kamara]] || yínè || áyi || áta || ánâsɛ || ánú || áyɔ̀wí || áyɔ̀poi || ánnî || awàɛ || píyá
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Southeast || [[ISO 639:xkt|Kantosi]] || yéní || a-yí || a-tá || a-násí || a-nú || a-yóbù || a-yàpóì || a-níì || a-wài || píá
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Southeast || [[ISO 639:kus|Kusaal]] || àɾàkṍʔ / àdàkṍʔ || àjí || àtá || ànáasíʔ || ànú || àjɔ̀ɔbíʔ / àjɔ̀ɔbʊ́ʔ || àjɔ́póéʔ || áníi || àwáíʔ || píi
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Southeast || [[ISO 639:maw|Mampruli]] || yɪ́nní / ndààm (in counting) || a-yí || a-tá || a-náásí || a-nú || a-yóóbù || a-yòpɔ̃́ì / -yòpwè || a-níì || a-wã̀y || pííyá
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Yom-Nawdm || [[ISO 639:nmz|Nawdm]] || m̩̀hén || m̩̀ɾéʔ || m̩̀tâʔ || m̩̀náː || m̩̀nû || m̩̀ɾòːndí || m̩̀lèbléʔ || m̩̀nìːndí || m̩̀wɛ́ʔ || kwíʔɾí
|-
| Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Yom-Nawdm || [[ISO 639:pil|Yom (Pila)]] || nyə̌ŋ- / nyə̌rɣə- || -li || -ta || -nɛ̀ɛ̀sə̀ || -nù || -lèèwə̀r || -nùɣa -li ('five and two', ɣa > 'and') || -li k͡pa fɛɣa (' two are not in ten ') || nyə̌ŋ- /nyə̌rɣə- k͡pa fɛɣa || fɛɣa
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Dyan || [[ISO 639:dya|Dyan]] (1) || bɛ̃̀ɡ / bɪ̀ɛlè || yèɲɔ̃̀ || yèthɛ̃̀sì || yènàa || dìemà || mɔ̀lɔ̀dũ̀ (5 + 1) || mɔ̀lɔ̀ɲɔ̃̀ (5 + 2) || mɔ̀lɔ̀thɛ̃̀sì (5 + 3) || nĩ́kpó-cí-bèrè (10 - 1) ? || nĩ́kpó
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Dyan || [[ISO 639:dya|Dyan]] (2) || bɛ̃ɡ / bɪɛle || yenyɔ̃ || yethɛ̃si || yenaa || diema || mɔlɔdũ (5 + 1) || mɔlɔnyɔ̃ (5 + 2) || mɔlɔthɛ̃si (5 + 3) || nĩkpo-ci-bere (10 - 1) ? || nĩkpo
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Gan-Dogose || [[ISO 639:dos|Dogosé]] || tìkpóʔ || ìyɔ̰́ʔ || ìsá̰a̰ʔ || ìyḭ̀i̬ʔ || ìwà̰aʔ || mà̰ nḭ̀ póʔ (5 + 1) || mà̰ nḭ̀ yɔ̰́ʔ (5 + 2) || mà̰ nḭ̀ sá̰a̰ʔ (5 + 3) || mà̰ nḭ̀ yḭ̀i̬ʔ(5 + 4) || ɡbùnè
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Gan-Dogose || [[ISO 639:gna|Kaansá (Kaansé)]] || tʰik̩͡po || ɛɲɔ̰ || isãa || ɛɲee || ɛmwãa || maʔnik͡po (5 + 1) || maʔniyɔ̃ (5 + 2) || maʔnisãaʔ (5 + 3) || k͡ponko (10 - 1) ? || k͡pooɡo
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Gan-Dogose || [[ISO 639:kqm|Khisa (Komono)]] || ílèŋ || ád͡ʒɔ̃̀ŋ || átʰɔ̀ʔ || ádàa || ánɔ̃̀n || nɔ̀k͡pòŋ (5 + 1) || nɔ̀́d͡ʒɔ̃̀ŋ (5 + 2) || nɔ́tʰɔ́ʔ (5 + 3) || nɔ̀dáa (5 + 4) || hʊ̀ k͡pélé / sínʊ̃y
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi || [[ISO 639:xsm|Kassem]] (1) || kàlʊ̀ || ǹlè || ǹtɔ̀ || ǹnā || ǹnū || ǹdʊ̀n || ǹpɛ̀ || nānā || nʊ̀ɡʊ̄ || fúɡə́
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi || [[ISO 639:xsm|Kasem]] (2) || kàlʊ̀ || ǹlè || ǹtɔ̀ || ǹnā || ǹnū || ǹdʊ̀n || m̀pɛ̀ || nānā || nʊ̀ɡʊ̄ || fúɡə́
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi || [[ISO 639:xsm|Kasem]] (3) || kàlʊ/ dìdʊǎ || ǹlè / ǹlèi || ǹtɔ̀ || ǹnā || ǹnū || ǹdʊ̃̀ || m̀pɛ̀ / m̀pwɛ̀ || nānā || nʊ̌ɡʊ /nǒɡo || fúɡə
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi || [[ISO 639:lee|Lyélé]] || èdù || sə̀lyè || sə̀tə̀ || sə̀na || sə̀nu || ʃə̀ldù (5 + 1) ? || ʃàlpyɛ̀ (5 + 2) ? || lyɛlɛ || nə̀bɔ́ || ʃíyə́
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi || [[ISO 639:nuv|Northern Nuni]] || ùdù || bìlə̀ || bìtwàà || bìna || bìnu || badù || bàpà || lɛlɛ || nìbu || fíɡə́
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi || [[ISO 639:nnw|Southern Nuni]] || nə̀dʊ̀ || bə̀lə̀ || bàtwà || bànīān || bònū || bàrdʊ̀ || bàrpɛ̀ || nānā || nʊ̀ɡʊ́ || fúɡə́
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi || [[ISO 639:pnq|Pana]] || ténɡí || ɲìí || cɔ́ɔ̀ || nàasí || nṍn || nõ̀mpí || nõ̀ncó || bàndá || ɟèefó || fó
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Eastern || [[ISO 639:bqg|Bago-Kusuntu]] || ŋʊrʊk͡pák͡pá || bààlɛ̀ || bàtòòro || bànásá || bàànʊ́ || lèèjò || lʊ̀ŋlè || ɖìk͡pèèrè || kàkààrè /ŋʊrʊk͡pák͡pá tá sàlá (10 -1) || sàlá
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Eastern || [[ISO 639:cll|Bogoŋ (Cala / Chala)]] || -re-, rʊ, -dʊ́ndʊlʊŋ || -la || -tooro || -náárá || -nʊ́ŋ || lʊʊrʊ || lɪkaarɛ || jiŋináárá (4 + 4) ? || saŋɡʊ́ || ɡifí
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Eastern || [[ISO 639:ntr|Delo]] || daale || ala || atooro || anaara || anoŋ || looro || nyetooro (10 - 3) ? || ɡyanaara (2 x 4) ? || kadaale (10 - 1) ? || kufu
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Eastern || [[ISO 639:kbp|Kabiyé]] || kʊ́yʊ́m || nàálɛ̀ || nàádozó || nàã́zá || kàɡ͡bã́nzì || loɖò || lʊ̀bɛ̀ || lùtoozo || nakʊ̀ || híu / náánʊ́wá
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Eastern || [[ISO 639:las|Lama (Lamba)]] || kóɖə́m || násə̂l || nàsìsɨ̀ || násə́násá || násə́ná || lə̀ɖə̀ || naosanautɨsɨ (4 + 3) || násə́nnásá (4 + 4) || nàkò || hʲú
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Eastern || [[ISO 639:dop|Lukpa]] || kʊ̀lʊ̀m || naalɛ̀ || tòòsó || naasá || kàk͡pásɪ̀ || náátòsò (2 x 3 ??) || náátòsò m̀pɔ̀ɣɔ̀laɣá (6 + 1) || pə́lé fɛ́jɪ́ (- 2) || pɔ̀ɣɔ̀láɣáfɛ́jɪ́́ (- 1) || náánʊ́á
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Eastern || [[ISO 639:kdh|Tem]] (1) || káɔ́ɖe || sííɛ̀ || tóózo || nááza || nʊ́ʊ́wa || loɖo || lʊbɛ || lutoozo || kéénííré || fuú
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Eastern || [[ISO 639:kdh|Tem]] (2) || káɔ́ɖe || sííɛ̀ || tóózó || náázá || nʊ́ʊ́wa || loɖo || lʊbɛ || lutoozo || kéénííré || fuú
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Western || [[ISO 639:cli|Chakali]] || dɪ́ɡɪ́máná / dɪ́ɡɪ́máŋá || álìɛ̀ || átʊ̀rʊ̀ / átʊ̀lì / á-tòrò || ànáásì || āɲɔ̃̄ || állʊ̀rʊ̀ / állʊ̀lʊ̀ || àlʊpɛ̀ / lʊ́pɛ̀ || ŋmɛ́ŋtɛ́l || dɪ́ɡɪ́tūū (10 - 1) ? || fí
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Western || [[ISO 639:mzw|Deg (Degha)]] || beŋk͡paŋ / k͡pee (for counting only) || anɛ / nɛɛ || atoro / tooro || anaarɛ / naarɛ || anue / nue || anʊmɛl / nʊmɛl (5 + 1) || anʊanɛ / nʊanɛ (5 + 2) || anʊatoro / nʊatoto (5 + 3) || anʊanaarɛ / nʊanaarɛ (5 + 4) || fi
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Western || [[ISO 639:sig|Paasaal (Passale)]] || kɪ́dɪ́ɡɪ́ / dííŋ || bàlìyà / lìyà || bòtò / tóó || bànāā / náá || bɔ̀nɔ̀ŋ / nɔ́ɔ́ŋ || bàdʊ̀ / dʊ́ʊ́ || bàpɛ̀ / pɛ́ɛ́ || kyórí / kyórí || níbí / níbí || fí / fí
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Western || [[ISO 639:pug|Phuie (Puguli)]] || déò / dùdúmí || ʔɛ̃́ɛ̃́ || ʔárʊ̀ || ànɛ̃́ / ànɛ́ŋ ? || ànɔ̃́ / ànɔ́ŋ ? || ànṍ déò (5 + 1) || ànṍ ʔɛ̃́ɛ̃́ (5 + 2) || ànɔ̃́ ʔárʊ̀ (5 + 3) || ànóŋ ànɛ̃́ / fí dùdúmí tʰõ̀ || fí
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Western || [[ISO 639:ssl|Western Sisaala]] || bàlá / dɪ̀ɛ́n || bɛ́llɛ́ / lɛ́ || bàtòró / tòró || bànáá / náá || bɔ̀mmʊ̀ɔ́ / mʊ̀ɔ́ || bóldó / dó || bálpɛ́ / pɛ́ || tʃòrí || nɛ̀mɛ́ || fíí
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Western || [[ISO 639:sil|Sisaala Tumulung]] || kʊ̀bàlá / dɪ̀áŋ || bàlɪ̀á / lɪ̀a || bàtórí / tórí || bànɛ́sɛ́ / nɛ̀sɛ́ || bànɔ́ŋ / nɔ́ŋ || bàlídú / dú || bàlɪ̀pɛ́ / pɛ́ || tʃòrí || nìbí || fíí
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Western || [[ISO 639:sld|Sissala]] || balá || bɛllɛ || botoro || baná || bɔmmʊ́ɔ́ || balɡo || balpɛ || córí || nɛ́mɛ́ || fí
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Western || [[ISO 639:tpm|Tampulma]] || diiɡɛ || alɛɛwa || atoora || anaasi || anyuún || anɔɔrà || anɔpɛ || ŋmɛnaasa || diɡtó || fí
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Western || [[ISO 639:vag|Vagla]] || k͡páŋ / k͡péé (when counting) || ànɛ̀ɛ̀ || àhòrò || ànáázʊ̀ || ànúè || ànʊ́mbɛl (bɛl '' a certain one '') || àníídàànɛ̀ɛ̀ || ámàntánnààzí / ŋmàntánnààzí || kábɛl (ka '' to remain '') || fí
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Western || [[ISO 639:kst|Winyé (Kõ)]] || ndo || nyɪ̃ɛ || ntɔɔ || nná || nwɔ̃́ || nɡo || npiɛ || npɔɔ || nlɛbɪ || fʊ̃́
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Kirma-Tyurama || [[ISO 639:cme|Cerma (Kirma)]] || ǹdéiŋ || ǹhã́ĩ || ǹsíɛi || ǹnáà || ǹdîì || níedìeí (5 + 1) || níehã́ĩ (5 + 2) || níisìɛí (5 + 3) || nénnáà (5 + 4) || cĩ́ŋcíelùó
|-
| Central Gur, Southern, Kirma-Tyurama || [[ISO 639:tuz|Turka]] || dẽẽná || hãl || siɛl || n̩nə̃̀ || n̩di || nã́ndèin (5 + 1) || nə̃́rə̃́hã̀l (5 + 2) || nə̃́rə̃́siɛ̀l (5 + 3) || dɛ̃̀ɛ̃̀sə́ (10 -1) ? || nṹɔ̃́sɔ̃̀
|-
| Kulango || [[ISO 639:kzc|Kulango]] (1) || ta || bíla || sããbe || na || tɔ || tʊrɔtãtã (5 + 1) || tʊrɔfriɲuu (5 + 2) || tʊrɔfrisãã (5 + 3) || tʊrɔfrina (5 + 4) || nuun
|-
| Kulango || [[ISO 639:kzc|Kulango]] (2) || táà || bílà || sã̀ã̀bí || nã́ || tɔ́ || tɔ́rɔ́tàà (5 + 1) || tɔ́rɔ́fíríɲũ̀ (5 + 2) || tɔ́rɔ́fírísã̀ã̀ (5 + 3) || tɔ́rɔ́fírínã́ (5 + 4) || nṹnũ̀
|-
| Kulango || [[ISO 639:nku|Bouna Kulango]] || taà, tãã̀ || bɪlà, nyʊʊ̀ || sãã̀ || naʔ || tɔ || tɔ̀rɔ̀ fɪn taà, tɔrɔ fɪ(rɪ) nyʊʊ̀ (5 + 1) || tɔ̀rɔ̀ fɪn bɪla (5 + 2) || tɔ̀rɔ̀ fɪn sãã̀ (5 + 3) || tɔ̀rɔ̀ fɪn na (5 + 4) || nuùnu, nûnu, tɔtɔ bɪla, tɔtɔ nyʊʊ̀
|-
| Lobi || [[ISO 639:lob|Lobi]] || bìɛ̀l || yɛnyɔ || yentʰer || yɛnã́ || yɛmɔɪ || màadõ || makonyɔ (5 + 2) || makõtʰer (5 + 3) || nyʊ̌ɔr bìr pʰéro (10 - 1) || nyʊ̌ɔr
|-
| Senufo, Karaboro || [[ISO 639:xrb|Eastern Karaboro]] (1) || nɔ̀ni || ʃyɔ̃̀ / ʃiɲ̀ || tã̀ã̀ || tíʃyàr /díʃyàr /ríʃyàr || bwà / bwɔ̀ || kwaɲ̀ || kwa-sĩ̀ĩ̀ (lit: "a second six") || kwa-tã̀ã̀ (lit: " a third six") || kwa-ríʃyàr (lit: "fourth six") || sĩʃye
|-
| Senufo, Karaboro || [[ISO 639:xrb|Eastern Karaboro]] (2) || nɔ̀nī || syã̀ŋ || tã̀ã || tésyàr / résyàr || bwà || kwāy || kwásĩ̀ĩ || kwátã̀à || kwàrésyàr || sẽ̄nsyē
|-
| Senufo, Karaboro || [[ISO 639:kza|Western Karaboro]] || nɔ̀ni || ʃin || taàr || tɪhyɛɛ̀r || bwɔ̀ || k(ʋ)lɔ̀n || klɔʃìn || kwɔtàar̀ || wɔ̀dèfèr / wɔ̀def(ə)r ? || síncíl
|-
| Senufo, Kpalaga || [[ISO 639:plr|Palaka Senoufo]] || niŋɡ͡be || sɔinŋ || taanri = tããri ? || jijilɛi = d͡ʒid͡ʒilɛi ? || kanɡuruɡo || kuɡɔlɔŋ || kuɡɔlɔŋ sɔinŋ (5 + 2) || kuɡɔlɔŋ taanri (5 + 3) || kuɡɔlɔŋ d͡ʒid͡ʒilɛi (5 + 4) || kɔ́jɛ
|-
| Senufo, Nafaanra || [[ISO 639:nfr|Nafaanra Senoufo]] || núnu || çíín || táárɛ̀ || ɟíɟírɛ̀ || kúnɔ || kɔ́ɔ̀nánù (5 + 1) || kɔ́ɔ̀náçíín (5 + 2) || kɔ́ɔ̀nátárè (5 + 3) || kɔ́ɔ̀náɟirɛ (5 + 4) || kɛ́
|-
| Senufo, Senari || [[ISO 639:sef|Cebaara Senoufo]] || nìbín || sīin || tāanri || sīcɛ̄rɛ̄ || kāɡūnɔ̀ || kɔ̀rɔ́nī (5 + 1) || kɔ̀rɔ́sīin (5 + 2) || kɔ̀rɔ́tāanrì (5 + 3) || k͡pǎjɛ̄rɛ̄ (5 + 4) || kɛ́ɛ
|-
| Senufo, Suppire-Mamara || [[ISO 639:myk|Mamara Senoufo (Minyanka)]] || niɡĩ̀ / niɡĩ (second set from SIL) || ʃɔ̃̀ɔ̃̀ / ʃũ̀ũ̀ || tããrè / tããri || ʃiʃyɛ̀ɛrɛ̀ / ʃiʃɛɛrɛ || kaɡuru / kaɡuro || ɡ͡baara / ɡ͡baara || ɡ͡baa-ʃɔ̃̀ɔ̃̀ / ɡ͡baaraʃũũ (5 + 2) || ʃɔ̃̀ɔ̃̀lake / ʃũ̀ũ̀lakɛ (2 to 10) || niɡĩ̀fɔ̀kɛ / niɡĩlakɛ (1 to 10) || kɛ / kɛ
|-
| Senufo, Suppire-Mamara || [[ISO 639:seb|Shempire Senoufo]] (1) || ninɡin || ʃuunni || taanri || sicɛɛrɛ || kaɡuru || ɡ͡baani || ɡ͡baʃuuni (5 + 2) || ɡ͡bataanri (5 + 3) || ɡ͡baɛɛrɛ (5 + 4) || kɛ
|-
| Senufo, Suppire-Mamara || [[ISO 639:seb|Shempire Senoufo]] (2) || nanbin || ʃuunni || taanri || sicɛɛrɛ || kaɡro || ɡ͡baani || ɡ͡baʃuuni (5 + 2) || ɡ͡bataanri (5 + 3) || ɡ͡baɛɛrɛ (5 + 4) || kɛ
|-
| Senufo, Suppire-Mamara || [[ISO 639:sep|Sìcìté Senoufo]] || nìkĩ̀ || sɔ̃̀ɔ̃̀nì / sũ̀ũ̀nì || tã̀ã̀rì || sìcɛ̀ɛ̀rì || kānkūrò || ɡ͡bāārù || ɡ͡bārsɔ̃̀ɔ̃̀nì || ɡ͡bārtã̀ã̀rì / kāzɛ̄ɛm̀bē || ɡ͡bārsìcɛ̀ɛ̀rì / nìkĩ̀ndáʔá (10 - 1) || kɛ̄
|-
| Senufo, Suppire-Mamara || [[ISO 639:spp|Supyire Senoufo]] || nìŋkìn || ʃùùnnì || tàànrè || sìcyɛ̀ɛ̀rè || kaŋkuro (< 'fist ') || baa-nì (5 + 1) || baa-ʃùùnnì (5 + 2) || baa-tàànrè (5 + 3) || baa-sìcyɛ̀ɛ̀rè (5 + 4) || kɛ̄
|-
| Senufo, Tagwana-Djimini || [[ISO 639:dyi|Djimini Senoufo]] || nuŋɡ͡ba || ʃyɛn || tããri || tid͡ʒɛrɛ || kaŋɡuruɡo || kɔɡɔlɔni || kɔlɔʃyɛn (5 + 2) || kɔlɔtããri (5 + 3) || kɔlɔd͡ʒɛrɛ (5 + 4) || kɛ
|-
| Senufo, Tagwana-Djimini || [[ISO 639:sev|Nyarafolo Senoufo]] || nīɡbe || sīin || tāanri || sīcɛri || kōɡunɔ̀ || kɔ̀línī (5 + 1) || kɔ̀lisīin (5 + 2) || kàtāanrì (5 + 3) || kàcɛ̄rì (5 + 4) || kíɛ̀
|-
| Senufo, Tagwana-Djimini || [[ISO 639:tgw|Tagwana Senoufo]] || nuɡ͡be || syẽ || tãri || tityere || koɡunu || nõli || nasyẽ (5 + 2) || natãri (5 + 3) || natyere (5 + 4) || kẽ / k͡prò
|-
| Teen || [[ISO 639:lor|Téén (Lorhon)]] || tanɪ || nyoor || saanr || na || tɔ || tɔtanɪ (lit: ''five one'') || tɔnyoor (lit: ''five two'') || tɔsaanr (lit: ''five three'') || tanbalˈpɔrwɔ (lit: ''one less than ten'') || ˈpɔrwɔ
|-
| Tiefo || [[ISO 639:tiq|Tiéfo]] (1) || ʔe diɛ̃ni (attributive use: dɛ̃̀) || ɟɔ̃ || sã́ || ʔuʔɔ̃́ / ŋɔɔ (variant of Noumoudara) || kã̀ || kã̀-dĩ (5 + 1) || kã-ɟɔ̃ (5 + 2) || kã-sá (5 + 3) || kã-ʔuɔ̃́ (5 + 4) || támúwá / kɛ̃ 
|-
| Tiefo || [[ISO 639:tiq|Tiéfo]] (2) || dɛ̃̀ / ʔë diɛ̃̀ni || jɔ̃ || sã́ || ʔuʔɔ̃́ || kã̀ || kã̀-dĩ (5 + 1) || kã̀-jɔ̃ (5 + 2) || kã̀-sá (5 + 3) || kã̀-ʔuɔ̃ (5 + 4) || tamʷúá / támú
|-
| Tusia || [[ISO 639:tsp|Northern Toussian]] (1) || nāɣ, nāɣ, nāɣ || nīnì || tɔ̄nɔ̀ || jã᷇ || klò || kùnũ᷇ || kālèj || kɔ̀tɔ̃̂ || kàjã̂ || bwɔ̀
|-
| Tusia || [[ISO 639:tsp|Northern Toussian]] (2) || nṍṍkə̀ || nĩ́ŋnõ̀ || tṍṍnõ̀ || ĩ́jã̂ || klʊ̂ || kv̀v̀nə̃̀ŋ (5 + 1) || kvììnĩ̀ (5 + 2) || k͡pwɛ̀ɛ̀tṍ (5 + 3) || k͡pààrĩ̀jã́ (5 + 4) || sàbwɔ̀
|-
| Tusia || [[ISO 639:wib|Southern Toussian]] || núkú || nínɔ́ || tɔ̃́nɔ́ || ńyã́h || kwlɔ || kénúkò (5 + 1) || kwǎrninɔ (5 + 2) || kwǎrtɔ̃́nɔ (5 + 3) || kwǎryã́h (5 + 4) || ɡbãm
|-
| Viemo || [[ISO 639:vig|Viemo (Vigye)]] || dũde [dʷũⁿde] || niinĩ [niːnĩ] || sãsĩ [sãsĩ] || jumĩ [d͡ʒʷumĩ] || kuɛɡe [kwɛɣe] || kõnũrã [kõnũɾã] || kõnĩse [kõnĩse] || jumĩjɔ niinĩ [d͡ʒʷumĩd͡ʒɔ niːnĩ] 4 x 2 ? || kwɔmĩdĩ fɛrɛyɔ [k͡pʷɔmĩⁿdĩ fɛɾɛjɔ] -1? || kwɔmũ [k͡pʷɔmũ]
|-
| Wara-Natioro || [[ISO 639:wbf|Wara]] || púwò || bǒ || tĩ́ || náású || sùsú || sírìpò || súrũ̌tó / sínĩ̀tó || sĩ̂tĩ́ (+ 3?) || sĩ̂náású (+ 4 ?) || kã̀ã̀sá
|}

== Writing system ==

The  [[Goulsse alphabet|Goulsse Alphabet]]  was invented in 2022 as a native script for the Gur languages 

==References==
{{reflist}}

* Manessy, Gabriel (1968/71) 'Langues voltaïques sans classes' in Actes du huitième congres international de linguistique africaine. [Congress was 1968, proceedings published 1971] Abidjan, Université d'Abidjan, 335-346.
* Naden, Anthony J. (1989) 'Gur', in Bendor-Samuel, John & Hartell, Rhonda L. (eds) ''The Niger–Congo languages. A classification and description of Africa's largest language family.'' Lanham, New York, London: University Press of America, 140-168.
* Roncador, Manfred von; Miehe, Gudrun (1998) ''Les langues gur (voltaïques). Bibliographie commentée et inventaire des appelations des langues.'' Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
*Williamson, Kay & Blench, Roger (2000) 'Niger–Congo', in Heine, Bernd & Nurse, Derek (eds.) ''African languages: an introduction'', Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 11-42.

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120426022219/http://www.journalofwestafricanlanguages.org/Gur.aspx Journal of West African Languages: Gur languages]
*[http://sumale.vjf.cnrs.fr/NC/Public/pdf/swadesh_Gur2.pdf Proto-Gur Swadesh lists] (Gabriel Manessy 1969, 1975, 1979)

{{Gur languages}}
{{Niger-Congo branches}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gur Languages}}
[[Category:Gur languages|*]]
[[Category:Volta–Congo languages]]
[[Category:Dagbon]]