Editing Hall Green

{{Short description|Area of Birmingham, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2014}}
{{infobox UK place
| country                  = England
| official_name            = Hall Green
| coordinates              = {{coord|52.434|-1.839|display=inline,title}}
| map_type                 = West Midlands
| population               = 26,429
| population_ref           = (2001)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=13689692&c=Hall+Green&d=14&e=62&g=6361702&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1450093232086&enc=1|title=Birmingham Ward population 2011|access-date=14 December 2015}}</ref>
| population_density       = 4,867 per km²
| shire_county             = [[Worcestershire]]
| metropolitan_borough     = [[Birmingham]]
| metropolitan_county      = [[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]
| region                   = West Midlands
| constituency_westminster = [[Birmingham Hall Green and Moseley (UK Parliament constituency)|Birmingham Hall Green and Moseley]]
| post_town                = BIRMINGHAM
| postcode_district        = B28
| postcode_area            = B
| dial_code                = 0121
| os_grid_reference        = SP106815
| static_image_name        = BirminghamHallGreenConstituency.png
| static_image_width       = 200
| static_image_caption     = Hall Green constituency shown within the city of Birmingham borough.
| static_image_2_name      = Shopping in Hall Green.jpg
| static_image_2_caption   = Independent businesses in a shopping area of Hall Green
}}

'''Hall Green''' is an area in southeast [[Birmingham]], [[England]], synonymous with the B28 postcode. It is also a [[council constituency of Birmingham City Council]], managed by its own [[district committee]]. [[Historic counties of England|Historically]] it lay within the county of [[Worcestershire]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Great Britain and Ireland - interactive county map|url=https://wikishire.co.uk/map/#Hall%20Green@52.432,-1.83/centre=52.432,-1.830/zoom=13|access-date=4 August 2021|website=wikishire.co.uk}}</ref> The [[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001 Population Census]] found that there were 25,921 people living in Hall Green with a population density of 4,867 people per km<sup>2</sup>, this compares with 3,649 people per km<sup>2</sup> for Birmingham.

The [[Shire Country Park]] runs past [[Sarehole Mill]] and along the course of the [[River Cole, West Midlands|River Cole]] to [[Small Heath, Birmingham|Small Heath]]. Millstream Way passes through the park. Wildlife present at the country park include otters and water voles and many types of birds. The old village of [[Sarehole]] (now on the border of Hall Green and [[Moseley]]) is where [[J. R. R. Tolkien]] lived as a child and gained inspiration for the Hobbit's home "The Shire" as well as the book, ''The Lord of the Rings''.

Hall Green was the home to [[Moor Green F.C.]], prior to an arson attack on the club's original Moorlands stadium in 2005, leading to the club moving their home games to [[Solihull Borough F.C.|Solihull Borough]]'s [[Damson Park]] stadium, with the two clubs subsequently merging to become [[Solihull Moors F.C.|Solihull Moors]]. The local Moorlands stadium has since been demolished to make way for 'The Moorlands' housing estate.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_midlands/4210787.stm |title=Football club hit by arson attack |work=BBC News |date=27 January 2005 |access-date=21 August 2007}}</ref><ref>townscapesolutions.co.uk: [https://www.townscapesolutions.co.uk/the-moorlands-hall-green-birmingham 'The Moorlands']</ref>

Hall Green was also the home to the popular [[greyhound racing]] stadium and race course situated on the former Olympia Sports Ground, York Road called [[Hall Green Stadium]]; the stadium having won the BGRB Midlands and Western Region Racecourse of the Year for four consecutive years between 2000 and 2003. The stadium was closed by its owners Euro Property Investments Limited in July 2017 to make way for the 'Olympia' housing estate.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jones|first=Tamlyn|date=5 June 2017|title=This greyhound stadium has announced a closing date|url=http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/hall-green-stadium-close-90th-13141843|access-date=4 August 2021|website=BirminghamLive|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/property/how-hall-green-greyhound-stadium-16022490 | title=This is how Hall Green Greyhound Stadium will look in just two years | date=31 March 2019 }}</ref>

==History==
[[File:Semi-detached houses, Hall Green.jpg|thumb|left|Semi-detached houses in Hall Green.]]
On School Road is the [[Church of the Ascension, Hall Green|Church of the Ascension]], formerly the Job Marston Chapel, which was built in 1704 and is believed to have been designed by [[William Wilson (architect)|Sir William Wilson]]. The chancel and transepts were added in 1860. The brick building consists of an exterior with a stone entablature and balustrade supported by Doric pilasters and the window architraves are of moulded stone. At the west end is a tower with an octagonal upper storey with a copper cupola. The interior of the nave is covered by a coved plaster ceiling. It is the earliest classical church to survive within the city boundary.<ref name=Hickman>{{cite book|author=Douglas Hickman|title=Birmingham|year=1970|publisher=Studio Vista Limited}}</ref>
Other historic buildings in Hall Green include [[Sarehole Mill]], one of only two watermills in the city.

Highfield House was another historical building. It was built in 1850, making it the oldest house and the third oldest building in Hall Green. It was the farm house for Highfield Farm. The house was built in Georgian style with Neo-Classical features. It also retained the original sash windows. In March 2008, in the face of much public opposition, petitions, articles in local newspapers and items on radio stations, [[Birmingham City Council]]'s [[Planning Committee]] approved plans for its demolition and the building of four houses and six apartments.{{citation needed|date=September 2020}}
[[File:Highfield House, Nick Davis 14-02-08.jpg|thumb|Highfield House (now demolished)]]

A private development named "The Hamlet" was built between 1883 and 1893. It consists of fourteen villas on Hamlet and Fox Hollies Roads, along with the Friends Meeting House on the Stratford Road. The architectural style of these brick and tile properties is typified by massive chimneys and timbers, leaded casements, and bracketed bays. It is believed that initially all the properties carried a moulded plaque bearing the initials 'MS' along with the date of construction but few of these plaques now remain. Whilst there is not a definite explanation for the 'MS' monogram, the most likely interpretation is that they stand for Marian Severne whose families land they were built on.

Petersfield Court, an [[Art Deco]] housing block containing 14 flats, was built in 1937. Built out of brick, it has rounded corner windows, made possible by the introduction of reinforced concrete.<ref name=Hickman /> Later examples of architecture include the original [[Hall Green Technical College]] on the Stratford Road. It was designed by [[S. T. Walker and Partners]] in association with [[Alwyn Sheppard Fidler]], the City architect for Birmingham. Built in 1958, it consists of a reinforced concrete framed classroom and an administration block clad with cedar boards and aluminium windows. Boarding was rarely used on educational buildings of this size at the time.<ref name=Hickman />

Otherwise, housing is largely inter-war. There are still a small number of independent locally run shops.

==Politics==
Hall Green is part of the parliamentary constituency of [[Birmingham Hall Green and Moseley (UK Parliament constituency)|Birmingham Hall Green and Moseley]], which also includes the wards of [[Moseley and Kings Heath]], [[Sparkbrook]] and [[Springfield, Birmingham|Springfield]]; the [[Member of Parliament]] for the constituency is [[Tahir Ali]], of the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]].

Hall Green ward is represented by three Labour councillors;  Sam Burden (Hall Green's first elected Labour Councillor, elected in the 2011 May elections) with Barry Bowles (elected in May 2012) and is the Executive Member for Local Services Hall Green and Kerry Jenkins who was elected in May 2014 and is the Chair of the Hall Green Ward Committee.

==Education==
[[Primary school]]s in Hall Green include Chilcote Primary School, Hall Green Infant School, Hall Green Junior School, Lakey Lane Primary School, St Ambrose Barlow RC Primary School, [[Robin Hood Academy]] and Yorkmead School. Rosslyn School is a [[Private schools in the United Kingdom|private primary school]] located in the area.

[[Hall Green School]] is the main [[secondary school]] for the area, while [[South and City College Birmingham]] has a campus in Hall Green.

==Transport==
[[Hall Green railway station]] is on the [[Birmingham to Stratford Line]] with some services also running between [[Kidderminster railway station|Kidderminster]] & [[Worcester Foregate Street railway station|Worcester Foregate Street]] and [[Stratford-upon-Avon railway station|Stratford-Upon-Avon]] & [[Whitlocks End railway station|Whitlocks End]]. It opened in 1908 and is currently operated by [[West Midlands Trains|West Midlands Railway]]. [[National Express West Midlands]] and [[Diamond West Midlands|Diamond Bus]] operate a number of bus routes through the area, terminating in, [[Acocks Green]], [[Digbeth]], [[Erdington]], [[Lyndon, Solihull|Lyndon]], [[Northfield, Birmingham|Northfield]], [[Perry Barr]], [[Shirley, West Midlands|Shirley]], and [[Solihull]].

==Famous residents==
Hall Green has been a home to comedian [[Tony Hancock]], who lived at 41 Southam Road until the age of three (the house contains a plaque commemorating this),  racing commentator [[Murray Walker]], who was born at 214 Reddings Lane (which is now a dentist's surgery), 1992 Formula One world champion [[Nigel Mansell]], who though born in [[Upton-upon-Severn]] spent most of his childhood and early adult years in the area,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/local-news/magician-nigel-mansell-spooks-princess-4324561|title=Magician Mansell sets fire to his wallet - and spooks Princess Royal|date=16 June 2013|author=Bob Haywood|work=Birmingham Mail}}</ref> comedian [[Joe Lycett]] who is believed to have later settled in [[Kings Heath]] in his own residence,<ref>{{Cite news |title=The lord mayor, a comedian and a kitchen |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-birmingham-48276732 |access-date=2022-06-01}}</ref> actor and writer Christopher Smith, former British number one tennis player Daniel Evans, TV personality Alison Hammond and most famously [[J. R. R. Tolkien]], who lived near [[Sarehole Mill]], Birmingham's only working water mill.

Sarehole Mill is a tourist attraction, powered by a tributary of the [[River Cole, West Midlands|River Cole]], that is open to visitors during the summer months and has several locations nearby that are the inspiration behind scenes in ''[[The Hobbit]]'' and ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''.{{citation needed|date=January 2022}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==

*''J R R Tolkien - A Biography'', Humphrey Carpenter {{ISBN|0-261-10245-1}}

==External links==
*[http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/hallgreen Birmingham City Council: Hall Green Constituency]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130527145324/http://yorkmead.co.uk/yk2/ Yorkmead Primary School]
*[https://www.townscapesolutions.co.uk/the-moorlands-hall-green-birmingham 'The Moorlands']


{{Areas of Birmingham}}
{{Wards of Birmingham}}

[[Category:Areas of Birmingham, West Midlands]]
[[Category:Former wards of Birmingham, West Midlands]]