Editing Halocarpus

{{Short description|Genus of conifers}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=July 2024}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image =Halocarpus bidwillii in Wilderness Scientific Reserve 05.jpg
| image_caption = ''Halocarpus bidwillii'' in Wilderness Scientific Reserve, Southland region, South Island of [[New Zealand]]
| taxon = Halocarpus
| authority = [[Christopher John Quinn|C.J.Quinn]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| type_species = ''[[Halocarpus bidwillii]]''
| type_species_authority = ([[Joseph Dalton Hooker|J. D. Hooker]] ex [[Thomas Kirk (botanist)|Thomas Kirk]]) [[Christopher John Quinn|C.J.Quinn]]
| subdivision = 
* ''[[Halocarpus bidwillii|H. bidwillii]]''
* ''[[Halocarpus biformis|H. biformis]]''
* ''[[Halocarpus kirkii|H. kirkii]]''
}}

'''''Halocarpus''''' is a [[genus]] of [[conifer]]s of the family [[Podocarpaceae]].<ref name="pagepodocarpaceae">Christopher N. Page. 1990. "Podocarpaceae" pages 332-346. In: Klaus Kubitzki (general editor); Karl U. Kramer and Peter S. Green (volume editors) ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'' volume I. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany. {{ISBN|978-0-387-51794-0}}</ref> The genus includes three closely related [[species]] of [[evergreen]] [[tree]]s and [[shrub]]s, all [[endemic (ecology)|endemic]] to [[New Zealand]].<ref name="eckenwalder2009">James E. Eckenwalder. 2009. ''Conifers of the World''. Timber Press: Portland, OR, USA. {{ISBN|978-0-88192-974-4}}.</ref>

==Extant species==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan=1 |Phylogeny of ''Halocarpus''<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Stull |first1=Gregory W. |last2=Qu |first2=Xiao-Jian |last3=Parins-Fukuchi |first3=Caroline |last4=Yang |first4=Ying-Ying |last5=Yang |first5=Jun-Bo |last6=Yang |first6=Zhi-Yun |last7=Hu |first7=Yi  |last8=Ma |first8=Hong |last9=Soltis |first9=Pamela S. |last10=Soltis |first10=Douglas E. |last11=Li |first11=De-Zhu |last12=Smith |first12=Stephen A. |last13=Yi |first13=Ting-Shuang |display-authors=et al. |year=2021 |title=Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms |journal=Nature Plants |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41477-021-00964-4 |volume=7 |issue= 8|pages=1015–1025 |doi=10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4|biorxiv=10.1101/2021.03.13.435279 |pmid= 34282286|pmc= |bibcode= 2021NatPl...7.1015S|s2cid=232282918 |doi-access=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Stull |first1=Gregory W. |display-authors=et al. |year=2021 |title=main.dated.supermatrix.tree.T9.tre |publisher=Figshare |doi=10.6084/m9.figshare.14547354.v1 |url=https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Gene_duplications_and_genomic_conflict_underlie_major_pulses_of_phenotypic_evolution_in_gymnosperms/14547354 |doi-access=}}</ref>
|- 
| style="vertical-align:top|
{{clade|style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%
|1={{clade
  |1=''[[Halocarpus bidwillii|H. bidwillii]]''
  |2={{clade
    |1=''[[Halocarpus biformis|H. biformis]]''
    |2=''[[Halocarpus kirkii|H. kirkii]]''
     }}
   }}
}}
|}

Three species are accepted {{As of|2019|July|lc=yes}}:<ref name="POWO_893170-1">{{cite web |title=''Halocarpus'' C.J.Quinn |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:893170-1 |accessdate=2019-07-03 }}</ref><ref name="The Gymnosperm Database 2019">{{cite web | title=Halocarpus () description | website=The Gymnosperm Database | date=2019-05-08 | url=https://conifers.org/po/Halocarpus.php | access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref><ref name="Tropicos 2019">{{cite web | title=Name - Halocarpus Quinn | website=Tropicos | date=2019-07-01 | url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40038276?tab=subordinatetaxa | access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Image !! Scientific name !! Common Name !! Distribution 
|-
|[[File:Halocarpus bidwillii in Rangipo Desert 02.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Halocarpus bidwillii]]'' <small>(Hook.f. ex Kirk) C.J.Quinn</small> ||bog pine or mountain pine||New Zealand 
|-
|[[File:Halocarpus biformis 1.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Halocarpus biformis]]'' <small>(Hook.) C.J.Quinn</small> || yellow pine or pink pine|| New Zealand
|-
|[[File:Halocarpus kirkii kz11.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Halocarpus kirkii]]'' <small>(F.Muell. ex Parl.) C.J.Quinn</small> || monoao||New Zealand
|-
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.conifers.org/po/ha/index.htm Halocarpus] At: [http://www.conifers.org/po/index.htm Podocarpaceae] At: [http://www.conifers.org The Gymnosperm Database]

{{Plant classification}}
{{Acrogymnospermae classification}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q140707}}

[[Category:Podocarpaceae]]
[[Category:Trees of New Zealand]]
[[Category:Podocarpaceae genera]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of New Zealand]]