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{{Short description|American television sitcom (1974β1984)}} {{About|the 1970s television series}} {{Use American English|date=July 2022}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}} {{Infobox television | image = Happy-days.jpg | genre = [[Sitcom]] | creator = [[Garry Marshall]] | starring = {{unbulleted list|[[Ron Howard]]|[[Marion Ross]]|[[Anson Williams]]|[[Tom Bosley]]|[[Henry Winkler]]|[[Don Most|Donny Most]]|[[Erin Moran]]|[[Pat Morita]]|[[Al Molinaro]]|[[Scott Baio]]|[[Lynda Goodfriend]]|[[Cathy Silvers]]|[[Ted McGinley]]|[[Linda Purl]]|[[Heather O'Rourke]]}} | theme_music_composer = {{Plainlist| * [[Max C. Freedman]] and [[James E. Myers]] (1974β1975, opening) * [[Norman Gimbel]] and [[Charles Fox (composer)|Charles Fox]] (1975β1984, opening; 1974β1984, ending) }} | opentheme = {{Plainlist| * "[[Rock Around the Clock]]", performed by [[Bill Haley & His Comets]] (1974β1975) * "[[Happy Days (TV theme)|Happy Days]]", performed by: [[The Ron Hicklin Singers]] (1975β1983) * Bobby Arvon (1983β1984) }} | endtheme = {{Plainlist| * "Happy Days", performed by: * [[Jim Haas]] (1974β1975) * The Ron Hicklin Singers (1975β1983) * Bobby Arvon (1983β1984) }} | composer = {{unbulleted list|[[John Beal (composer)|John Beal]]|[[Frank Comstock]]||[[Pete King (composer)|Pete King]]|[[Jimmy Dunne (songwriter)|James Patrick Dunne]]}} | director = {{Plainlist| *[[Jerry Paris]] *Various (seasons 1β3) }} | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 11 | num_episodes = 255 | list_episodes = List of Happy Days episodes | executive_producer = {{unbulleted list|Garry Marshall|[[Thomas L. Miller]]|[[Edward K. Milkis]]|[[Robert L. Boyett]]}} | producer = {{unbulleted list|William Bickley|Michael Warren|[[Anthony W. Marshall]]|Ronny Hallin|Fred Fox, Jr.}} | camera = {{unbulleted list|[[Single-camera]] (1974β1975)|[[Multi-camera]] (1975β1984)}} | runtime = 25 minutes | company = {{unbulleted list|[[Miller-Boyett Productions|Miller-Milkis Productions]] (seasons 1β8)|[[Garry Marshall|Henderson Production Company, Inc.]] (seasons 6β11)|[[Miller-Boyett Productions|Miller-Milkis-Boyett Productions]] (seasons 9β11)|[[Paramount Television]]}} | network = [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] | first_aired = {{Start date|1974|1|15}} | last_aired = {{End date|1984|7|19}} | related = {{unbulleted list|''[[Laverne & Shirley]]''|''[[Blansky's Beauties]]''|''[[Mork & Mindy]]''|''[[Out of the Blue (1979 TV series)|Out of the Blue]]''|''[[Joanie Loves Chachi]]''}} | alt_name = ''Happy Days Again'' }} '''''Happy Days''''' is an American television [[sitcom]] that aired first-run on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] network from January 15, 1974, to July 19, 1984, with a total of 255 half-hour episodes spanning 11 seasons. Created by [[Garry Marshall]], it was one of the most successful series of the 1970s. The series presented life in the 1950s and early 1960s [[Midwestern United States]], and it starred [[Ron Howard]] as [[Richie Cunningham]], [[Henry Winkler]] as his friend [[Fonzie]], and [[Tom Bosley]] and [[Marion Ross]] as Richie's parents, [[Howard Cunningham (Happy Days)|Howard]] and [[Marion Cunningham (Happy Days)|Marion Cunningham]].<ref name="Happy Days Actor Tom Bosley Dies">{{Cite news |title=Happy Days Actor Tom Bosley Dies |work=Baltimore Sun |url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/tv/ktla-tom-bosley-obit,0,3802680.story |url-status=dead |access-date=October 19, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101022010008/http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/tv/ktla-tom-bosley-obit,0,3802680.story |archive-date=October 22, 2010}}</ref> Although it opened to mixed reviews from critics, ''Happy Days'' became successful and popular over time.<ref name="vanderwerff">{{Cite web |last=VanDerWerff |first=Emily |date=August 27, 2012 |title=Happy Days Became One of the Biggest Hits on TV by Selling Its Soul |url=https://www.avclub.com/article/ihappy-daysi-became-one-of-the-biggest-hits-on-tv--84232 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809131739/http://www.avclub.com/article/ihappy-daysi-became-one-of-the-biggest-hits-on-tv--84232 |archive-date=August 9, 2016 |access-date=January 7, 2020 |website=[[The A.V. Club]]}}</ref> The series began as an unsold pilot starring Howard, Ross and [[Anson Williams]], which aired in 1972 as a segment titled "Love and the Television Set" (later retitled "Love and the happy days" for syndication) on ABC's anthology show ''[[Love, American Style]]''. Based on the pilot, director [[George Lucas]] cast Howard as the lead in his 1973 film ''[[American Graffiti]]'', causing ABC to take a renewed interest in the pilot. The first two seasons of ''Happy Days'' focused on the experiences and dilemmas of "innocent teenager" Richie Cunningham, his family, and his high school friends, attempting to "honestly depict a wistful look back at adolescence".<ref name=vanderwerff/> Initially a moderate success, the series' ratings began to fall during its second season, causing Marshall to retool it. The new format emphasized broad comedy and spotlighted the previously minor character of Fonzie, a "cool" [[Motorcycling#Subcultures|biker]] and high school dropout.<ref name=vanderwerff/> Following these changes, ''Happy Days'' became the number-one program in television in 1976β1977, Fonzie became one of the most merchandised characters of the 1970s, and Henry Winkler became a major star.<ref name="brooks">{{Cite book |last1=Brooks |first1=Tim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w8KztFy6QYwC&pg=PA581 |title=The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946 β Present |last2=Marsh |first2=Earle |date=2007 |publisher=Ballantine Books |isbn=9780307483201 |edition=9th |location=New York |pages=580β582}}</ref><ref name="crupi">{{Cite web |last=Crupi |first=Anthony |date=May 2017 |title=Happy Days for broadcasters* *as long as they're selling sports |url=http://adage.com/article/special-report-tv-upfront/broadcast-tv-ratings/308959/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170609093718/http://adage.com/article/special-report-tv-upfront/broadcast-tv-ratings/308959/ |archive-date=June 9, 2017 |access-date=June 12, 2017 |website=adage.com |publisher=Advertising Age}}</ref> The series also spawned a number of [[spin-off (media)|spin-off]]s, including ''[[Laverne & Shirley]]'' and ''[[Mork & Mindy]]''. == Plot == Set in [[Milwaukee]], [[Wisconsin]], during the 1950s and 1960s, the series revolves around teenager [[Richie Cunningham]] and his family: his father, Howard, who owns a hardware store; traditional homemaker and mother, Marion; younger sister [[Joanie Cunningham]]; Richie's older brother Chuck (briefly in seasons 1 and 2 only, disappearing from storylines afterward); and high school dropout, leather-jacketβclad [[Greaser (subculture)|greaser]], suave and promiscuous mechanic [[Fonzie]], who would eventually become Richie's best friend and the Cunninghams' over-the-garage tenant. The earliest episodes revolve around Richie and his friends, [[Potsie Weber]] and [[Ralph Malph]], with Fonzie as a secondary character. However, as the series progressed, Fonzie proved to be a favorite with viewers, and soon more story lines were written to reflect his growing popularity, Winkler was top billed in the opening credits alongside Howard by season 3.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Haithman |first=Diane |date=January 4, 1991 |title=Is Uncool Urkel the '90s Answer to the Fonz? |work=Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-01-04-ca-7948-story.html |access-date=November 7, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112022146/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-01-04-ca-7948-story.html |archive-date=November 12, 2020}}</ref> Fonzie befriended Richie and the Cunningham family and, when Richie left the series for military service, Fonzie became the central figure of the show, with Winkler receiving sole top billing. In later seasons, other characters were introduced including Fonzie's young cousin, [[Chachi Arcola]], who became a love interest for Joanie Cunningham. The series' pilot was originally shown as "Love and the Television Set", later retitled "Love and the Happy Days" for syndication, a one-episode teleplay on the anthology series ''[[Love, American Style]]'', aired on February 25, 1972. ''Happy Days'' spawned successful television shows ''[[Laverne & Shirley]]'' and ''[[Mork & Mindy]]'' as well as three failures: ''[[Joanie Loves Chachi]]'', ''[[Blansky's Beauties]]'' featuring Nancy Walker as Howard's cousin,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Blansky's Beauties |url=http://www.tv.com/shows/blanskys-beauties/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120701021554/http://www.tv.com/shows/blanskys-beauties/ |archive-date=July 1, 2012 |access-date=April 27, 2012 |website=TV.com}}</ref> and ''[[Out of the Blue (1979 TV series)|Out of the Blue]]''. The show is the basis for the [[Happy Days (musical)|''Happy Days'' musical]] touring the United States since 2008. The leather jacket worn by Winkler during the series was acquired by the [[Smithsonian Institution]] for the permanent collection at the [[National Museum of American History]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=How Now, Mr. Fonzarelli? |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20110141,00.html |url-status=live |access-date=October 20, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801214334/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20110141,00.html |archive-date=August 1, 2010}}</ref> The original, light grey [[Harrington jacket|McGregor]] windbreaker Winkler wore during the first season eventually was thrown into the garbage after ABC relented and allowed the Fonzie character to wear a leather jacket. == Episodes == {{Main|List of Happy Days episodes{{!}}List of ''Happy Days'' episodes}} {{:List of Happy Days episodes}} == Cast == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! rowspan="2" | Actor ! rowspan="2" | Character ! colspan="12" | Seasons |- ! scope="col" style="width:5%;" | [[Happy Days season 1|1]] ! scope="col" style="width:5%;" | [[Happy Days season 2|2]] ! scope="col" style="width:5%;" | [[Happy Days season 3|3]] ! scope="col" style="width:5%;" | [[Happy Days season 4|4]] ! scope="col" style="width:5%;" | [[Happy Days season 5|5]] ! scope="col" style="width:5%;" | [[Happy Days season 6|6]] ! scope="col" style="width:5%;" | [[Happy Days season 7|7]] ! scope="col" style="width:5%;" | [[Happy Days season 8|8]] ! scope="col" style="width:5%;" | [[Happy Days season 9|9]] ! scope="col" style="width:5%;" | [[Happy Days season 10|10]] ! scope="col" style="width:5%;" | [[Happy Days season 11|11]] ! scope="col" style="width:5%;" | Ep |- | [[Ron Howard]] | [[Richie Cunningham]] | colspan="7" {{CMain|Main}} | colspan="3" {{N/A|}} | {{CGuest|Guest}} | 170 |- | [[Anson Williams]] | [[Potsie Weber]] | colspan="11" {{CMain|Main}} | 211 |- | [[Marion Ross]] | [[Marion Cunningham (Happy Days)|Marion Cunningham]] | colspan="11" {{CMain|Main}} | 252 |- | [[Tom Bosley]] | [[Howard Cunningham (Happy Days)|Howard Cunningham]] | colspan="11" {{CMain|Main}} | 255 |- | [[Henry Winkler]] | {{nowrap|[[Fonzie|Arthur "Fonzie" Fonzarelli]]}} | {{CRecurring|Recurring}} | colspan="10" {{CMain|Main}} | 255 |- | [[Don Most]] | [[Ralph Malph]] | {{CRecurring|Recurring}} | colspan="6" {{CMain|Main}} | colspan="3" {{N/A|}} | {{CGuest|Guest}} |168 |- | [[Erin Moran]] | [[Joanie Cunningham]] | colspan="2" {{CRecurring|Recurring}} | colspan="7" {{CMain|Main}} | {{CRecurring|Recurring}} | {{CMain|Main}} |234 |- | [[Pat Morita]] | Mitsumo "Arnold" Takahashi | colspan="2" {{N/A|}} | colspan="1" {{CRecurring|Recurring}} | colspan="1" {{CGuest|Guest}}<!--ep 82 Graduation Part 2--> | colspan="1" {{N/A|}} | colspan="1" {{CGuest|Guest}}<!--ep 138 Fonzie's Funeral--> | colspan="3" {{N/A|}} | colspan="1" {{CRecurring|Recurring}} | colspan="1" {{CGuest|Guest}}<!--ep 234 Because It's There--> |26 |- | [[Al Molinaro]] | [[Al Delvecchio]] | colspan="3" {{N/A|}} | colspan="2" {{CRecurring|Recurring}} | colspan="4" {{CMain|Main}} | colspan="2" {{CGuest|Guest}} |145 |- | [[Scott Baio]] | [[Chachi Arcola]] | colspan="4" {{N/A|}} | {{CRecurring|Recurring}} | colspan="4" {{CMain|Main}} | {{CRecurring|Recurring}} | {{CMain|Main}} |131 |- | {{nowrap|[[Lynda Goodfriend]]}} | Lori Beth Cunningham | colspan="4" {{N/A|}} | colspan="3" {{CRecurring|Recurring}} | colspan="2" {{CMain|Main}} | {{N/A|}} | {{CGuest|Guest}} |66 |- | [[Cathy Silvers]] | Jenny Piccolo | colspan="7" {{N/A|}} | colspan="2" {{CRecurring|Recurring}} | {{CMain|Main}} | {{CGuest|Guest}} |55 |- | [[Ted McGinley]] | Roger Phillips | colspan="7" {{N/A|}} | colspan="2" {{CRecurring|Recurring}} | colspan="2" {{CMain|Main}} |61 |- | [[Linda Purl]] | Ashley Pfister | colspan="9" {{N/A|}} | {{CMain|Main}} | {{N/A|}} | 19 |- | [[Heather O'Rourke]] | Heather Pfister | colspan="9" {{N/A|}} | {{CRecurring|Recurring}} | {{N/A|}} | 12 |} {{legend|#ddffdd|Main}} {{legend|#ffe3e3|Recurring}} {{legend|#DAEBFF|Guest}} == Characters == === Main === * [[Richie Cunningham]] β The [[protagonist]] for the first seven years of the series (1974β1980). When [[Ron Howard]] left the show due to his burgeoning directorial career, Richie was written out by leaving to join the United States Army. He marries his girlfriend, Lori Beth, in season eight by phone so that she will be able to join him at his post in Greenland, while Fonzie stands in for him in the wedding.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Happy Days Episode Guide 1981 Season 8- R.C. and L.B. Forever, Episode 19 |url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/happy-days-1981/episode-19-season-8/rc-and-lb-forever/100197 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801035127/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/happy-days-1981/episode-19-season-8/rc-and-lb-forever/100197 |archive-date=August 1, 2013 |access-date=November 8, 2012 |publisher=tvguide.com}}</ref> Howard returned for guest appearances as Richie during the show's final season. He came back with Lori Beth and their son, Richie Jr., and Ralph in the season 11 two-part episode, "Welcome Home", and then left for California with Lori Beth and Richie Jr. to pursue a career in screenwriting. He also returned in "Passages", when he and his family attended Joanie and Chachi's wedding.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Happy Days Episodes- Happy Days Full Episode Guides from Season 11 on ABC |url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/happy-days/episodes-season-11/100197 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121116212615/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/happy-days/episodes-season-11/100197 |archive-date=November 16, 2012 |access-date=November 8, 2012 |publisher=tvguide.com}}</ref> * [[Marion Cunningham (Happy Days)|Marion Cunningham]] ([[Birth name#Maiden and married names|nΓ©e]] Kelp) β Wife of Howard Cunningham, mother of Chuck, Richie, and Joanie, and a traditional homemaker. She is the only character who is allowed to call Fonzie by his real first name, Arthur, which she does affectionately.<ref>{{Cite news |last=King |first=Susan |date=October 7, 2009 |title=Marion Ross on 'Happy Days' and today |work=Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-oct-07-et-classic-hollywood7-story.html |url-status=live |access-date=October 19, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119181544/http://articles.latimes.com/2009/oct/07/entertainment/et-classic-hollywood7 |archive-date=January 19, 2010}}{{better source needed|date=March 2013}}</ref> She sometimes gets tired of being at home, such as in "Marion Rebels" where she gets into an argument with Howard and briefly gets a job as a waitress at Arnold's.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Happy Days Episode Guide 1977 Season 4- Marion Rebels |url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/happy-days-1977/episode-15-season-4/marion-rebels/100197 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801032118/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/happy-days-1977/episode-15-season-4/marion-rebels/100197 |archive-date=August 1, 2013 |access-date=November 8, 2012 |publisher=tvguide.com}}</ref> Marion was one of only four characters to remain with the show throughout its entire run. * [[Howard Cunningham (Happy Days)|Howard Cunningham]] β Husband of Marion Cunningham, father of Chuck, Richie, and Joanie, business owner of a hardware store called "Cunningham's Hardware", he is a lodge member, and family man. Howard is one of only two characters (the other being Fonzie) to appear in every episode of the series. * [[Joanie Cunningham]] β Richie's younger sister. In early seasons, she is sometimes snooping on Richie's activities and would occasionally be sent to her room by her parents. She is affectionately called "Shortcake" by Fonzie. * [[Fonzie|Arthur Fonzarelli]], a.k.a. The Fonz or Fonzie β Initially a secondary or recurring character, billed in the end credits, during the first season, he became a popular [[List of breakout characters|breakout character]] and was promoted to front billing by the second season. Fonzarelli's "Fonzie" nickname and comeback phrase, "Sit on it", were created by the show's producer [[Bob Brunner]].<ref name="variety">{{Cite news |date=November 8, 2012 |title=Bob Brunner, 'Happy Days' writer, dies |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |url=https://variety.com/2012/scene/news/bob-brunner-happy-days-writer-dies-1118061908/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 27, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121117201651/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118061908?refCatId=14 |archive-date=November 17, 2012}}</ref><ref name="dspy">{{Cite news |date=November 7, 2012 |title=Bob Brunner, 'Happy Days' writer and producer, dies aged 78 |work=[[Digital Spy]] |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/celebrity/news/a436565/bob-brunner-happy-days-writer-and-producer-dies-aged-78.html |url-status=live |access-date=November 27, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923230626/http://www.digitalspy.com/celebrity/news/a436565/bob-brunner-happy-days-writer-and-producer-dies-aged-78.html |archive-date=September 23, 2015}}</ref><ref name="thr">{{Cite news |last=Barnes |first=Mike |date=November 7, 2012 |title='Happy Days' Writer-Producer Bob Brunner Dies at 78 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/bob-brunner-happy-days-jump-the-shark-387593 |url-status=live |access-date=November 27, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920120348/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/bob-brunner-happy-days-jump-the-shark-387593 |archive-date=September 20, 2018}}</ref> His parents abandoned him as a child and his grandmother raised him from the age of four. * [[Potsie Weber|Warren "Potsie" Weber]] β Richie's best friend and an aspiring and talented singer. * [[Ralph Malph]] β In the first season, Ralph was intended as more of a secondary character, billed in the end credits, along with Winkler and Moran, but by season 2, Ralph was front billed with them. * Mitsumo "Arnold" Takahashi ([[Pat Morita|Noriyuki "Pat" Morita]]) (seasons 1-3, 10β11: 26 episodes) is the owner of Arnold's Drive-In season three (1975β76). Morita also played "Arnold" as a guest star in 1977 and 1979 before returning as a recurring character after [[Al Molinaro]] departed in 1982. * [[Chachi Arcola]] ([[Scott Baio]]) β Fonzie's younger cousin and later Al Delvecchio's stepson. Fonzie acts as his older brother/father figure. He has much of Fonzie's smoothness and charisma, "wah wah wah" being his catchphrase. Chachi becomes "one of the guys", joining Richie, Potsie, Ralph, and Fonzie in their antics and as their bandmate/drummer. * {{Visible anchor|Jenny Piccalo|Jenny Piccalo}} ([[Cathy Silvers]]) β Joanie's boy-crazy best friend (1980β1983), frequently mentioned but never seen in early episodes. She made her first on-screen appearance in the eighth season and remained a recurring character through the ninth season, becoming a regular during the tenth season in 1983. She returned as a guest star in the 1984 series finale.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cathy Silvers is so much like Jenny Piccalo that ''it's frightening'' |url=https://www.metv.com/stories/cathy-silvers-is-so-much-like-jenny-piccalo-that-it-s-frightening |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924221100/https://www.metv.com/stories/cathy-silvers-is-so-much-like-jenny-piccalo-that-it-s-frightening |archive-date=September 24, 2021 |access-date=September 24, 2021}}</ref> Jenny's father, played by [[Cathy Silvers]]' real-life father [[Phil Silvers]], appeared in one episode (S9E8 "Just a Piccalo"). * Roger Phillips ([[Ted McGinley]]) β Marion's nephew; coach and teacher at Jefferson High, until the episode "Vocational Education" when he became principal at Patton High.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Happy Days Episodes Guide 1983 Season 11- Vocational Education, Episode 7 |url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/happy-days-1983/episode-7-season-11/vocational-education/100197 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116175520/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/happy-days-1983/episode-7-season-11/vocational-education/100197 |archive-date=January 16, 2013 |access-date=November 8, 2012 |publisher=tvguide.com}}</ref> Introduced in 1980 after Richie left the show as a recurring character. * Lori Beth Allen-Cunningham ([[Lynda Goodfriend]]) β Richie's girlfriend and later his wife (1977β82). She married Richie by phone in season eight. Fonzie helped Lori Beth deliver her baby in "Little Baby Cunningham". She returned as a guest star in the final season, where she is pregnant with her second baby.{{Citation needed|date=October 2024}} * Ashley Pfister ([[Linda Purl]]) β Divorced mother who becomes Fonzie's steady girlfriend until they break up offscreen sometime before "Where the Guys Are". (Purl also portrays Richie's part-time girlfriend Gloria in season 2).{{Citation needed|date=October 2024}} === {{anchor|Chuck Cunningham Syndrome}} Minor/recurring === * Marsha Simms ([[Beatrice Colen]]) (seasons 1β3, 5; 22 episodes) β A [[carhop]] waitress in the first 3 seasons with comic sides and plot development appearances. She returned for a flashback (guest) appearance in the episode "Our Gang". * Bobby Melner (Harris Kal) (seasons 8β11; 19 episodes) β Friend of Chachi and Joanie seen in episodes after Richie and Ralph left the show. He is a student in Fonzie's auto shop class, as well as in Roger's health class. At one point, he was also on the Jefferson High basketball team, and performed in a band with Joanie and Chachi. * K.C. Cunningham ([[Crystal Bernard]]) (season 10; 15 episodes) β Howard's niece. She moves in with Howard and Marion after Joanie leaves for Chicago. She left an all-girls boarding school in Texas because it closed down. * Leopold "Flip" Phillips ([[Billy Warlock]]) (seasons 9β10; 13 episodes) β Roger's rebellious younger brother. He usually wears a shirt cut off over his bellybutton. * Tommy (Kevin Sullivan) (seasons 8β11; 13 episodes) β Another friend of Chachi and Joanie in episodes after Ron Howard and Don Most left the show. Like Bobby, Tommy is a student in Fonzie's auto shop class, as well as in Roger's health class. * Heather Pfister ([[Heather O'Rourke]]) (season 10; 12 episodes) β Ashley Pfister's daughter. Initially she does not get along with Fonzie, but gradually learns to accept him as a father figure. * {{anchor|Chuck Cunningham}} Charles "Chuck" Cunningham ([[Gavan O'Herlihy]], [[Randolph Roberts]]) (seasons 1β2; 11 episodes) β The oldest son of Howard and Marion Cunningham and older brother of Richie and Joanie, Chuck is a college student and basketball player. He is rarely seen and disappears without explanation in season three, never to be seen nor referenced again after season 2's "Fish and Fins". The character's disappearance gave rise to the term "Chuck Cunningham Syndrome", used to describe TV characters that disappear from shows without an in-narrative explanation and are nowhere to be seen or mentioned again.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abramson |first=Dan |date=June 17, 2010 |title=The 13 Most Ridiculous Sitcom Mysteries Of All Time (PHOTOS) |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/04/17/the-most-ridiculous-sitco_n_541532.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404012114/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/04/17/the-most-ridiculous-sitco_n_541532.html |archive-date=April 4, 2017 |access-date=April 20, 2020 |website=Huffington Post}}</ref> Gavan O'Herlihy played Chuck, but then he asked to leave the series.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 10, 2017 |title=Meet 'Chuck,' the lost brother from 'Happy Days' |url=http://onmilwaukee.com/ent/articles/gavanoherlihy.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629151723/https://onmilwaukee.com/ent/articles/gavanoherlihy.html |archive-date=June 29, 2017 |access-date=April 26, 2017}}</ref> He was replaced by Randolph Roberts. In several late-season episodes, Howard and Marion say they are "very proud of our two children", with no on-screen reference to Chuck. * Eugene Belvin (Denis Mandel) (seasons 8β9; 10 episodes) β Nerdy classmate of Joanie and Chachi, and twin brother of Melvin Belvin. He takes Fonzie's auto shop class and has a crush on Jenny Piccolo. Despite being a general stooge to his classmates at Jefferson High, he frequently tags along with Joanie and Chachi's circle of friends. * "Bag" Zombroski (Neil J. Schwartz) (seasons 1β4; 9 episodes) β A Jefferson High schoolmate, drummer of Richie's band and a leader of a jacket club called "The Demons". * Police Officer Kirk / Army Reserve Major Kirk ([[Ed Peck]]) (seasons 3β10; 9 episodes) β Fonzie's nemesis and [[antagonist]], who is eager to demonstrate his inflated sense of authority, and on the watch for delinquents and "[[pinko]]s" (communists). Kirk takes over as acting sheriff following the untimely death of Sheriff Flanaghan. * Wendy ([[Misty Rowe]]) (season 2; 8 episodes) β A carhop from Arnold's in season two. She is paired with Marsha Simms in 5 episodes. * Trudy (Tita Bell) (seasons 1β4; 8 episodes) β A Jefferson High classmate, Potsie's and Fonzie's date in various episodes * Melvin Belvin (Scott Bernstein) (seasons 9β10; 8 episodes) β A nerdy classmate of Joanie and Chachi, and twin brother of Eugene Belvin. Like his brother, Melvin frequently tags along with Joanie's and Chachi's circle of friends. * Leather Tuscadero ([[Suzi Quatro]]) (seasons 5β6; 7 episodes) β A musician, younger sister of Pinky Tuscadero and a former juvenile delinquent, she forms her own [[girl group]] called "Leather and the Suedes". * Jennifer Jerome (Lorrie Mahaffey) (seasons 5β6; 6 episodes) β Potsie's steady girlfriend. Mahaffey was [[Anson Williams]]' then wife. * Laverne De Fazio ([[Penny Marshall]]) and Shirley Feeney ([[Cindy Williams]]) (seasons 3, 6β7; 5 episodes) β Dating interest of Fonzie, Laverne and her friend Shirley appeared prominently in three episodes during season three ("A Date with Fonzie", "Football Frolics", and "Fonzie the Superstar"), which led to the Marshall and Williams starring in the spin-off series ''[[Laverne & Shirley]]''; they also made guest appearances in season six's "Fonzie's Funeral (Part 2)" and season seven's "Shotgun Wedding" (Part 1) (the second part of "Shotgun Wedding" concluded on a [[Crossover (fiction)|crossover]] episode of ''Laverne and Shirley''.) * Louisa Arcola-Delvecchio ([[Ellen Travolta]]) (seasons 8β11; 5 episodes) β Mother of Chachi Arcola and aunt of Fonzie. She marries Al Delvecchio and they move to Chicago. * Gloria ([[Linda Purl]]) (season 2; 5 episodes) β Richie's occasional girlfriend in season two. * Dr. Mickey Malph ([[Alan Oppenheimer]], [[Jack Dodson]]) (season 3β4, 7; 4 episodes) β Ralph's father, an optometrist and, like his son, a self-styled comedian. He briefly separates from his wife Minnie, but apparently resolves the issues with her after a talk with Ralph. * Raymond "Spike" Fonzarelli (Danny Butch) (seasons 2β4; 4 episodes) β Fonzie's cousin (often referred to as his nephew, but Fonzie explains that he could not be his nephew, as Fonzie was an only child) and his copycat. He goes on a date with Joanie in "Not with My Sister, You Don't" and made only fleeting appearances before the introduction of Chachi. * Grandma Nussbaum ([[Frances Bay]]) (seasons 3, 9β11: 4 episodes) β Chachi Arcola and Fonzie's grandmother. Grandma Nussbaum was played by [[Lillian Bronson]] in the season 3 episode "Fonzie Moves In". * Carol "Pinky" Tuscadero ([[Roz Kelly]]) (season 4; 3 episodes) β Former girlfriend of Fonzie and a traveling [[demolition derby]] driver. * Clarence (Gary Friedkin) (season 10; 3 episodes) β A cook at Arnold's who is referred to several times throughout the show, but never actually seen until the episode "A Woman Not Under the Influence". There, it is revealed that Clarence is a little person. * Bill "Sticks" Downey ([[John Bailey (American actor) |John Anthony Bailey]]) (season 3; 2 episodes) β Friend of Fonzie, Richie, Potsie, and Ralph and drummer for their band, hence his nickname "Sticks", though he claims he got the nickname because he was skinny. == Production == {{more citations needed section|date=March 2014}} ''Happy Days'' originated during a time of 1950s [[nostalgic]] interest as evident in 1970s film, television, and music. In late winter of 1971, [[Michael Eisner]] was snowed in at Newark airport where he bumped into Tom Miller, head of development at Paramount. Eisner has stated that he told Miller, "Tom, this is ridiculous. We're wasting our time here. Let's write a show." The script treatment that came out of that did not sell. But in spite of the market research department telling them that the 1950s theme would not work, they decided to redo it, and this was accepted as a pilot.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M5esuQOE69s Michael Eisner on the development of "Happy Days"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704205435/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M5esuQOE69s |date=July 4, 2017 }} with EmmyTvLegends.org (posted to YouTube on Nov8, 2011) Note: Eisner states that snowstorm happened when his son was three months old. [[Breck Eisner]] was born on December 24, 1970, so this means that the first treatment was written in late winter of 1970 (~March or April).</ref> This unsold pilot was filmed in late 1971 and titled ''New Family in Town,'' with [[Harold Gould]] in the role of Howard Cunningham, [[Marion Ross]] as Marion, [[Ron Howard]] as Richie, [[Anson Williams]] as Potsie, [[Ric Carrott]] as Charles "Chuck" Cunningham, and [[Susan Neher]] as Joanie. [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] passed on making it into a weekly series, and the pilot was recycled with the title ''Love and the Television Set'' (later retitled ''Love and the Happy Days'' for syndication), for presentation on the television [[anthology series]] ''[[Love, American Style]].''<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ioDxCd4tfn8&t=28s Charles Fox discusses writing the Happy Days theme] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308160004/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ioDxCd4tfn8&t=28s |date=March 8, 2021 }} with EmmyTvLegends.org (posted to YouTube on June 16, 2015)</ref> Also in 1971, the musical ''[[Grease (musical)#Original productions and Broadway|Grease]]'' had a successful opening in Chicago, and by the following year became successful on Broadway. In 1972, [[George Lucas]] asked to view the pilot to determine if Ron Howard would be suitable to play a teenager in ''[[American Graffiti]],'' then in pre-production. Lucas immediately cast Howard in the film, which became one of the top-grossing films of 1973. With the movie's success generating a renewed interest in the 1950s era (although the film was set in 1962), TV show creator [[Garry Marshall]] and ABC recast the unsold pilot to turn ''Happy Days'' into a series. According to Marshall in an interview, executive producer [[Thomas L. Miller|Tom Miller]] said while developing the sitcom, "If we do a TV series that takes place in another era, and when it goes into reruns, then it won't look old." This made sense to Marshall while on the set of the show.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTDz6nDJh2E&t=1m42s Garry Marshall discusses creating Happy Days] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210311224942/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTDz6nDJh2E&t=1m42s |date=March 11, 2021 }} with EmmyTvLegends.org (posted to YouTube on July 13, 2012)</ref> Gould had originally been tapped to reprise the role of Howard Cunningham on the show. However, during a delay before the start of production he found work doing a play abroad and when he was notified the show was ready to begin production, he declined to return because he wanted to honor his commitment.<ref>{{Cite news |last=McLellan |first=Dennis |date=September 14, 2010 |title=Harold Gould dies at 86; veteran character actor |work=Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-harold-gould-20100914,0,1952380.story}}</ref> Bosley was then offered the role. === Production and scheduling notes === * [[Jerry Paris]], who played next-door neighbor Jerry Helper on ''[[The Dick Van Dyke Show]]'' and directed 84 episodes of that series,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jerry Paris |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0661577/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821105625/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0661577/ |archive-date=August 21, 2019 |access-date=August 20, 2019 |website=Internet Movie Database}}</ref> directed every episode of ''Happy Days'' from season three on, except for three episodes in season three ("Jailhouse Rock", "Dance Contest", and "Arnold's Wedding").<ref>{{Cite web |title=Happy Days Season 3 Episode Guide |url=http://www.tv.com/happy-days/show/270/episode_guide.html?season=3&tag=season_dropdown;dropdown;2 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215130846/http://www.tv.com/happy-days/show/270/episode_guide.html?season=3&tag=season_dropdown;dropdown;2 |archive-date=February 15, 2009 |access-date=June 10, 2010 |publisher=TV.com}}</ref> * Producer and writer [[Bob Brunner]] created Arthur Fonzarelli's "Fonzie" nickname and his iconic comeback phrase, "Sit on it."<ref name="variety" /><ref name="dspy" /><ref name="thr" /> * Beginning in September 1979 until the show went out of production, reruns of the show were [[television syndication|syndicated]] under the title ''Happy Days Again''. * ''Happy Days'' was produced by Miller-Milkis Productions, a teaming of Thomas L. Miller with former film editor Edward K. Milkis, which became Miller-Milkis-Boyett Productions when Robert L. Boyett joined the company in 1980, and was the first-ever show to be produced by the company's most recent incarnation, [[Miller-Boyett Productions]], which followed Milkis's resignation from the partnership. It was also produced by Henderson Productions and was one of the popular shows produced in association with [[Paramount Television]]. * In its 11 seasons on the air, ''Happy Days'' is the third-longest-running sitcom in [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]'s history{{citation needed|date=September 2024}} (behind ''[[The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet]],'' which ran 14 seasons, from 1952 to 1966), and one of the longest-running primetime programs in the network's history. It is also unique in that it remained in the same time slot, leading off ABC's Tuesday night programming at 8:00 p.m. [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern]]/[[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific]] (7:00 p.m. in the [[Central Time Zone|Central]] and [[Mountain Time Zone|Mountain]] zones) for its first ten seasons. That half-hour became a signature timeslot for ABC, with ''[[Who's the Boss?]]'' instantly entering the top 10 when it was moved from Thursdays and staying in that time slot for six seasons, followed by the equally family-friendly sitcom ''[[Full House]]'' (another Miller-Boyett co-production). That sitcom also hit the top 10 immediately after inheriting the Tuesday at 8:00/7:00 p.m. slot and then stayed there for four seasons. * ''Happy Days'' also proved to be quite popular in daytime reruns; the show joined the [[ABC Daytime|ABC daytime]] schedule in September 1975, airing reruns at 11:30 a.m. ET (10:30 a.m. CT/MT/PT), being moved to 11:00/10:00 a.m. in April 1977, paired with ''[[Family Feud]]'' following at 11:30/10:30 a.m. It was replaced on the daytime schedule by reruns of its spin-off, ''Laverne & Shirley,'' in April 1979. * [[CBS]] programming head [[Fred Silverman]] scheduled the ''[[Maude (TV series)|Maude]]'' spin-off ''[[Good Times]]'' directly against ''Happy Days'' during their respective second seasons in an attempt to kill the ABC show's growing popularity. In a way this move backfired on Silverman, as he was named president of ABC in 1975, thus forcing him to come up with a way to save the show he tried to kill the year before. After having knocked ''Happy Days'' out of the top 20 programs on television his last year at CBS, Silverman had the series at the top of the [[Nielsen ratings]] by 1977 (see below). ''Good Times'' was later ended in 1979. * Ron Howard later revealed that many of the exterior scenes filmed in ''Happy Days'' were actually shot in [[Munster, Indiana]]. * The official series finale ("Passages") aired on May 8, 1984. But there were five "leftover" episodes that ABC did not have time to air during the regular season due to the [[1984 Winter Olympics|Winter Olympics]] and the spring run of ''[[a.k.a. Pablo]]''. Four of these aired on Thursday nights during the summer of 1984; the fifth ("Fonzie's Spots") aired on September 24, 1984. ==== Production styles ==== The first two seasons of ''Happy Days'' (1974β75) were filmed using a [[single-camera setup]] and [[laugh track]]. One episode of season two ("Fonzie Gets Married") was filmed in front of a studio audience with [[Multiple-camera setup|three cameras]] as a test run. From the third season on (1975β84), the show was a three-camera production in front of a live audience (with a cast member, usually Tom Bosley, announcing in voice-over, ''"Happy Days'' is filmed before a live audience" at the start of most episodes), giving these later seasons a markedly different style. A laugh track was still used during post-production to smooth over live reactions. Garry Marshall's earlier television series ''[[The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)|The Odd Couple]]'' had undergone an identical change in production style after its first season in 1970β71. ==== Sets ==== [[File:Happy days 1976 fonzies apartment.JPG|thumb|left|180px|Richie and Fonzie view his destroyed motorcycle in his living room, 1976. Fonzie's apartment was over the Cunninghams' garage.]] The show had two main sets: the Cunningham home and Arnold's/Al's [[Drive-In]]. In seasons one and two, the Cunningham house was arranged with the front door on the left and the kitchen on the right of screen, in a triangular arrangement. From season three on, the house was rearranged to accommodate multiple cameras and a studio audience. The Cunninghams' official address is 565 North Clinton Drive, [[Milwaukee]], [[Wisconsin]].<ref>''Wilcox's Soaps & More TV Character Address and Trivia Book'' (2004)</ref> The house that served as the exterior of the Cunningham residence is actually located at 565 North Cahuenga Boulevard (south of Melrose Avenue) in Los Angeles,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-08-21 |title=Iconic Movie and TV Houses of L.A. |url=https://www.laweekly.com/slideshow/iconic-movie-and-tv-houses-of-la-5023914 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111234058/https://www.laweekly.com/slideshow/iconic-movie-and-tv-houses-of-la-5023914 |archive-date=January 11, 2019 |access-date=January 11, 2019 |website=LA Weekly}}</ref> several blocks from the Paramount lot on Melrose Avenue. The Milky Way Drive-In, located on Port Washington Road in the North Shore suburb of [[Glendale, Wisconsin]] (now [[Kopp's Frozen Custard]] Stand), was the inspiration for the original Arnold's Drive-In; it has since been demolished. The exterior of Arnold's was a standing set on the Paramount Studios lot that has since been demolished. This exterior was close to Stage 19, where the rest of the show's sets were located.{{cn|date=October 2024}} The set of the diner in the first two seasons was a room with the same vague details of the later set, such as the paneling, and the college pennants. When the show changed to a studio production in 1975, the set was widened and the entrance was hidden, but allowed an upstage, central entrance for cast members. The barely-seen kitchen was also upstaged and seen only through a pass-through window. The diner had orange booths, downstage center for closeup conversation, as well as camera left. There were two restroom doors camera right, labeled "Guys" and "Dolls". A 1953 [[Seeburg Corporation|Seeburg]] Model G jukebox (with replaced metal [[pilaster]]s from Wico Corp.) was positioned camera right, and an [[anachronism|anachronistic]] "Nip-It" pinball machine (actually produced in 1972) was positioned far camera right.{{cn|date=October 2024}} [[File:Happy days at arnolds 1975.JPG|thumb|Potsie, Richie, Fonzie, and Ralph Malph at Arnold's, 1975]] In 2004, two decades after the first set was destroyed, the ''Happy Days 30th Anniversary Reunion'' requested that the reunion take place in Arnold's. The set was rebuilt by production designer James Yarnell based on the original floor plan. The reunion special was taped at [[CBS Television City]]'s Bob Barker Studio in September 2004.<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 7, 1954 |title=Shows |url=http://www.cbstelevisioncity.com/shows |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713152856/http://www.cbstelevisioncity.com/shows |archive-date=July 13, 2011 |access-date=June 4, 2014 |publisher=CBS Television City}}</ref> === Theme music === {{Main|Happy Days (TV theme)}} Season one used a newly recorded version of "[[Rock Around the Clock]]" by [[Bill Haley & His Comets]] (recorded in the fall of 1973) as the opening theme song. This recording was not commercially released at the time, although the original 1954 recording returned to the American [[Billboard magazine|Billboard]] charts in 1974 as a result of the song's use on the show. The "Happy Days" recording had its first commercial release in 2005 by the German label Hydra Records. (When ''Happy Days'' entered [[broadcast syndication|syndication]] in 1979, the series was retitled ''Happy Days Again'' and used an edited version of the 1954 recording instead of the 1973 version.) In some prints intended for reruns and overseas broadcasts, as well as on the Season 2 DVD set release and later re-releases of the Season 1 DVD set, the original "Rock Around the Clock" opening theme is replaced by the more standard "Happy Days" theme, because of music rights issues. The show's closing theme song in seasons one and two was a fragment from "Happy Days" (although in a different recording with a different lyric from that which would become the standard version), whose music was composed by [[Charles Fox (composer)|Charles Fox]] and whose lyric was written by [[Norman Gimbel]]. According to SAG, this version was performed by [[Jim Haas]] on lead vocals, [[The Ron Hicklin Singers]], Stan Farber, Jerry Whitman, and Gary Garrett on backing vocals, and studio musicians. From seasons three to ten inclusive, a longer version of "Happy Days" replaced "Rock Around the Clock" at the beginning of the show. Released as a single in 1976 by [[Pratt & McClain]], "Happy Days" cracked the Top 5. The show itself finished the 1976β77 television season at No. 1, ending the five-year [[Nielsen ratings|Nielsen]] reign of ''[[All in the Family]]''. For the show's 11th and final season (1983β84), the theme was rerecorded in a more modern style. It featured Bobby Arvon on lead vocals, with several back-up vocalists. To accompany this new version, new opening credits were filmed, and the flashing ''Happy Days'' logo was reanimated to create an overall "new" feel which incorporated 1980s sensibilities with 1950s nostalgia (although by this time the show was set in 1965). === Merchandising revenue lawsuit === On April 19, 2011, ''Happy Days'' co-stars Erin Moran, Don Most, Marion Ross and Anson Williams, as well as the estate of Tom Bosley (who died in 2010), filed a $10 million breach-of-contract lawsuit against CBS, which owns the show, claiming they had not been paid for merchandising revenues owed under their contracts.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dobuzinskis |first=Alex |date=April 20, 2011 |title='Happy Days' actors sue over merchandising revenue |publisher=Reuters |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-56450420110420 |url-status=dead |access-date=July 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616204243/https://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-56450420110420 |archive-date=June 16, 2018}}</ref> The cast members claimed they had not received revenues from show-related items, including comic books, T-shirts, scrapbooks, trading cards, games, lunch boxes, dolls, toy cars, magnets, greeting cards and DVDs where their images appear on the box covers. Under their contracts, they were supposed to be paid 5% of the net proceeds of merchandising if their sole image were used, and half that amount if they were in a group. CBS said it owed the actors $8,500 and $9,000 each, most of it from slot machine revenues, but the group said they were owed millions.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Zamost |first=Scott |date=April 20, 2011 |title='Happy Days' actors claim fraud, money owed for merchandising |work=CNNMoney |url=https://money.cnn.com/2011/04/19/news/companies/happy_days_fraud_claim/ |url-status=live |access-date=August 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730190814/https://money.cnn.com/2011/04/19/news/companies/happy_days_fraud_claim/ |archive-date=July 30, 2018}}</ref> The lawsuit was initiated after Ross was informed by a friend playing slots at a casino of a ''Happy Days'' machine on which players win the jackpot when five Marion Rosses are rolled. In October 2011, a judge rejected the group's fraud claim, which meant they could not receive millions of dollars in potential damages.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gardner |first=Eriq |date=June 5, 2012 |title='Happy Days' Actors Win Key Ruling in CBS Lawsuit |work=The Hollywood Reporter |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/happy-days-cbs-merchandising-lawsuit-333369 |url-status=live |access-date=April 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603135539/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/happy-days-cbs-merchandising-lawsuit-333369 |archive-date=June 3, 2020}}</ref> On June 5, 2012, a judge denied a motion filed by CBS to have the case thrown out, which meant it would go to trial on July 17 if the matter was not settled by then.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Scott |first=Zamost |date=June 5, 2012 |title='Happy Days' cast members' lawsuit heading for trial |work=CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/06/05/showbiz/happy-days-lawsuit/index.html |url-status=live |access-date=August 11, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603142903/https://www.cnn.com/2012/06/05/showbiz/happy-days-lawsuit/index.html |archive-date=June 3, 2020}}</ref> In July 2012, the actors settled their lawsuit with CBS. Each received a payment of $65,000 and a promise by CBS to continue honoring the terms of their contracts.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Daley |first=Sean |date=August 6, 2012 |title=Chachi done with broke Joanie |work=New York Post |url=http://www.nypost.com/p/entertainment/tv/chachi_done_with_broke_joanie_jG7yUfSMnMGcOrPhvJ915J |url-status=live |access-date=August 11, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119004217/http://www.nypost.com/p/entertainment/tv/chachi_done_with_broke_joanie_jG7yUfSMnMGcOrPhvJ915J |archive-date=January 19, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Zamost |first=Scott |date=July 7, 2012 |title='Happy Days' actors settle lawsuit with CBS |work=CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/07/06/showbiz/happy-days-lawsuit-settled/index.html |url-status=live |access-date=July 6, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603142413/https://www.cnn.com/2012/07/06/showbiz/happy-days-lawsuit-settled/index.html |archive-date=June 3, 2020}}</ref> == Daytime reruns == The series was rebroadcast on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] from September 1, 1975, to March 30, 1979. == Legacy == In 1978, actor [[Robin Williams]] made his screen debut during the fifth season of ''Happy Days,'' as the character "Mork" in the episode "[[My Favorite Orkan]]".<ref name="actors">{{Cite episode |title=Robin Williams |url=http://www.bravotv.com/Inside_the_Actors_Studio/guest/Robin_Williams |series=Inside the Actors Studio |network=Bravo |date=June 10, 2001 |season=7 |number=710 |credits=James Lipton (host) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204093734/http://www.bravotv.com/Inside_the_Actors_Studio/guest/Robin_Williams |archive-date=February 4, 2007 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> Sought after as a last-minute cast replacement for a departing actor, Williams impressed the producer with his quirky sense of humor when he sat on his head when asked to take a seat for the audition.<ref name="rmmsnbc14">Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/LdeZOJ6dn_8 Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20200229122155/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LdeZOJ6dn_8 Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{Cite web |last=Maddow |first=Rachel |date=2014-08-12 |title=Henry Winkler Recalls Robin Williams' 'Happy Days' Debut |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LdeZOJ6dn_8 |access-date=2021-10-31 |publisher=[[MSNBC]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Robin Williams Biography |url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/robin-williams.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716212135/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/robin-williams.html |archive-date=July 16, 2012 |access-date=September 27, 2012 |publisher=Biography Channel}}</ref> While portraying Mork on ''Happy Days'', Williams improvised much of his dialogue and physical comedy, speaking in a high, nasal voice, and he made the most of the script. The cast and crew, as well as TV network executives were deeply impressed with his performance. As such, the executives moved quickly to get the performer on contract just four days later before competitors could make their own offers.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=November 20, 2014 |title='Happy Days' Cast Reveals How Robin Williams Got Cast as a "Martian" in Show's "Worst Script" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/happy-days-cast-reveals-how-750779 |url-status=live |magazine=The Hollywood Reporter |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810042224/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/happy-days-cast-reveals-how-750779 |archive-date=August 10, 2018 |access-date=August 10, 2018}}</ref> In 1980, the [[National Museum of American History]], [[Smithsonian Institution]] asked Winkler to donate one of Fonzie's leather jackets.<ref name="donates">{{Cite web |title=Henry Winkler Donates his Jacket, NMHT |url=https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_8645 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901060340/https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_8645 |archive-date=September 1, 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |publisher=[[National Museum of American History]], [[Smithsonian Institution]]}}</ref><ref name="smithmag">{{Cite web |last=MacGregor |first=Jeff |date=September 2017 |title=Why 'Happy Days' β and the Fonz β Never Truly 'Jumped the Shark' |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/happy-days-fonz-jumped-the-shark-180964399/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831155746/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/happy-days-fonz-jumped-the-shark-180964399/ |archive-date=August 31, 2021 |access-date=2021-09-10 |website=[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]]}}</ref><ref name="exhibit">{{Cite news |last=Bumiller |first=Elizabeth |date=1980-02-14 |title=Exhibit A-a-a-a-y: 'The Fonz' |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1980/02/14/exhibit-a-a-a-a-y-the-fonz/d23c4b03-4277-48e7-968c-f24f3931cb4c/ |url-status=live |access-date=2021-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016101233/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1980/02/14/exhibit-a-a-a-a-y-the-fonz/d23c4b03-4277-48e7-968c-f24f3931cb4c/ |archive-date=October 16, 2021}}</ref> In 1985, [[Jon Hein]] developed the phrase [[jumping the shark]] in response to the season 5 episode "[[Happy Days season 5#ep91|Hollywood: Part 3]]", written by Fred Fox Jr.,<ref name="Fox">{{Cite news |last=Fox |first=Fred Jr. |date=September 3, 2010 |title=First Person: In defense of 'Happy Days' 'Jump the Shark' episode |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-jump-the-shark-20100903,0,6800871.story |url-status=live |access-date=October 30, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100915113351/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-jump-the-shark-20100903,0,6800871.story |archive-date=September 15, 2010}}</ref> which aired on September 20, 1977. In this episode, Fonzie jumps over a shark while on water-skis.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hornaday |first=Ann |date=July 25, 2003 |title=A Few Pixels Short of a Personality |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2003/07/25/AR2005033117626_pf.html |url-status=live |access-date=April 12, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110223655/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2003/07/25/AR2005033117626_pf.html |archive-date=November 10, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Hollows |first1=Joanne |title=Feminism in Popular Culture |last2=Moseley |first2=Rachel |publisher=Berg Publishers |year=2006 |isbn=1845202236}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=McFedries |first=Paul |title=The Complete Idiot's Guide to Weird Word Origins |publisher=Alpha Books |year=2008 |isbn=978-1592577811}}</ref> The phrase is used to suggest that a creative outlet appears to be making a misguided attempt at generating new attention or publicity for something that is perceived to be once, but no longer, widely popular.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lenderman, Max |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ETul44nTQVsC |title=Experience the Message: How Experiential Marketing Is Changing the Brand World |date=January 5, 2010 |isbn=9781551991696 |page=267| publisher=McClelland & Stewart }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Lubans Jr., John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oNaMvElN7pQC |title="Leading from the Middle", and Other Contrarian Essays on Library Leadership |publisher=Libraries Unlimited |year=2010 |isbn=9781598845785 |page=76}} {{cite book | title=The Warmup Guy | author=Perlow, Bob | author2=Cummins, Richard John | year=2016 | publisher=Random House | url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=145562151X | page=30}}</ref> In a 2019 interview with [[NPR]], [[Terry Gross]] asked Winkler what it was "about that scene or that episode that came to signify when something's time is up{{snd}}when it's over?" Winkler responded: "You know what? I don't know. To them, the Fonz water skiing was just like the last straw. The only thing is it wasn't to the audience because we were number one for years after that. So it didn't much matter to anybody."<ref name="nevernpr">{{Cite web |last=Gross |first=Terry |date=2019-04-11 |title='I Never Had A Plan B': Henry Winkler On His Career, From The Fonz To 'Barry' |url=https://www.npr.org/transcripts/712178030 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916134140/https://www.npr.org/transcripts/712178030 |archive-date=September 16, 2021 |access-date=2021-09-16 |website=[[NPR]]}}</ref> In addition, he told [[TheWrap]] in 2018 that he is "not embarrassed" by the phrase. He stated that "newspapers would mention jumping the shark... and they would show a picture of me in my leather jacket and swim shorts water-skiing. And at that time I had great legs. So I thought, 'I don't care.' And we were number one for the next four or five years."<ref name="proud">{{Cite web |last=Pond |first=Steve |date=2018-08-21 |title='Barry' Star Henry Winkler on Why He's 'Very Proud' He Jumped That Shark β Twice (Video) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/henry-winkler-barry-fonzie-shark-jump-very-proud/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930141545/https://www.thewrap.com/henry-winkler-barry-fonzie-shark-jump-very-proud/ |archive-date=September 30, 2021 |access-date=2021-08-30 |publisher=[[TheWrap]]}}</ref> As his character Barry Zuckerkorn (in the sitcom ''[[Arrested Development]]'') hopped over a shark in [[Motherboy XXX|Episode 13 of the second season]], Winkler also noted that there "was a book, there was a board game and it is an expression that is still used today ... [and] I'm very proud that I am the only actor, maybe in the world, that has jumped the shark twice{{snd}}once on ''Happy Days'', and once on ''Arrested Development''."<ref name=proud/> In 1999 ''[[TV Guide]]'' ranked Fonzie as number 4 on its 50 Greatest TV Characters of All Time list.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780760756348/page/651 |title=TV Guide Guide to TV |publisher=Barnes and Noble |year=2004 |isbn=0-7607-5634-1 |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780760756348/page/651 651] |url-access=registration}}</ref> In a 2001 poll conducted by [[Channel 4]] in the UK, the Fonz was ranked 13th on their list of the [[100 Greatest (TV series)|100 Greatest TV Characters]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=100 Greatest TV Characters |url=http://www.channel4.com/entertainment/tv/microsites/G/greatest/tv_characters/results.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090531160558/http://www.channel4.com/entertainment/tv/microsites/G/greatest/tv_characters/results.html |archive-date=31 May 2009 |access-date=26 May 2019 |publisher=[[Channel 4]]}}</ref> In 2008, American artist Gerald P. Sawyer unveiled the [[Bronze Fonz]] (a public artwork) on the [[Milwaukee Riverwalk]] in downtown [[Milwaukee]], [[Wisconsin]].<ref name="bbc">{{Cite news |date=August 20, 2008 |title=Henry Winkler unveils bronze Fonz |work=BBC |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7571811.stm |url-status=live |access-date=August 16, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828193208/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7571811.stm |archive-date=August 28, 2008}}</ref> In December 2023, ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' ranked ''Happy Days'' number 87 on its list of the 100 greatest TV shows of all time.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/lists/greatest-tv-shows-of-all-time/|title=The 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time|work=Variety|date=December 20, 2023}}</ref> == Home media == [[Paramount Home Entertainment]] and [[CBS Home Entertainment|CBS DVD]] have released the first six seasons of ''Happy Days'' on DVD in Region 1, as of December 2, 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 29, 2014 |title=Happy Days DVD news: Box Art for Happy Days β The 5th Season |url=http://tvshowsondvd.com/news/Happy-Days-Season-5-Box-Art/19412 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140603192209/http://tvshowsondvd.com/news/Happy-Days-Season-5-Box-Art/19412 |archive-date=June 3, 2014 |access-date=June 4, 2014 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com}}</ref> For the second season, CBS features music replacements due to copyright issues, including the theme song "Rock Around the Clock". ('The Complete First Season' retains the original opening, as it was released before CBS was involved). Only seasons 1, 3 and 4 of the DVD release contain the original music.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Happy Days: Season 5 |url=https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/63511/happy-days-the-fifth-season/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404132227/http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/63511/happy-days-the-fifth-season/ |archive-date=April 4, 2017 |access-date=April 4, 2017 |website=DVD Talk}}</ref> The sixth season was released on December 2, 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Happy Days DVD news: Announcement for Happy Days β The 6th Season β TVShowsOnDVD.com |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Happy-Days-Season-6/20233 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903115535/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Happy-Days-Season-6/20233 |archive-date=September 3, 2014 |website=tvshowsondvd.com}}</ref> The remaining 5 seasons have not been released. The season 7 premiere "Shotgun Wedding: Part 1" was also released on the ''Laverne & Shirley'' season 5 DVD. To date, this is the last episode released on home media. The first four seasons have also been released on DVD in the UK (Region 2) and Australia (Region 4). {| class="wikitable" |- ! rowspan="2"|DVD name !! rowspan="2"|No. of<br />episodes !! colspan="3"|Release dates |- ! Region 1 !! Region 2 !! Region 4 |- |The Complete First Season || style="text-align:center;"|16 || August 17, 2004 || August 27, 2007 || September 19, 2007 |- |The Second Season || style="text-align:center;"|23 || April 17, 2007 || November 12, 2007 || March 6, 2008 |- |The Third Season || style="text-align:center;"|24 || November 27, 2007 || April 7, 2008 || September 4, 2008 |- |The Fourth Season || style="text-align:center;"|25 || December 9, 2008 || January 9, 2011 || February 5, 2009 |- |The Fifth Season || style="text-align:center;"|27 || May 20, 2014 || {{TBA}} || {{TBA}} |- |The Sixth Season || style="text-align:center;"|27 || December 2, 2014 || {{TBA}} || {{TBA}} |- | Seasons 1β4 | align="center"|88 | colspan="2" {{N/a}} | 1 December 2011<ref>{{cite web| title=Happy Days Seasons 1 - 4| url=https://www.booktopia.com.au/happy-days/dvd/9324915090606.html| website=[[Booktopia]]| access-date=2 February 2024}}</ref> |- | Seasons 1β6 | align="center"|142 | January 11, 2016 | colspan="2" {{N/a}} |- | Seasons 1β6 {{small|(reissue)}} | align="center"|142 | October 13, 2020 | colspan="2" {{N/a}} |} == Reunion specials == There have been two reunion specials which aired on ABC: the first was ''[[List of Happy Days episodes#Reunion specials|The Happy Days Reunion Special]]'' originally aired in March 1992, followed by ''[[List of Happy Days episodes#Reunion specials|Happy Days: 30th Anniversary Reunion]]'' in February 2005 to commemorate the program's 30th anniversary. Both were set up in interview/clip format. == Spin-offs == ''Happy Days'' resulted in seven different spin-off series, including two that were animated: ''[[Laverne & Shirley]],'' ''[[Blansky's Beauties]],'' ''[[Mork & Mindy]],'' ''[[Out of the Blue (1979 TV series)|Out of the Blue]],'' ''[[Joanie Loves Chachi]],'' ''[[The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang]]'' (animated), and ''[[Mork & Mindy/Laverne & Shirley/Fonz Hour#Laverne & Shirley with The Fonz|Laverne & Shirley with The Fonz]]'' (animated). * The most successful of these spin-offs, ''[[Laverne & Shirley]]'' (1976β83) starring [[Penny Marshall]] and [[Cindy Williams]], respectively, also took place in early/mid-1960s [[Milwaukee]]. As Shotz Brewery workers, modeled after the Miller, Schlitz, and Pabst Breweries once located in Milwaukee, Laverne and Shirley find themselves in adventures with The Fonz, Lenny and Squiggy and even the Cunninghams also living in the midwestern city. The two starring characters eventually moved to Los Angeles in the show's later years. Penny Marshall was the sister of producer [[Garry Marshall]]. ''Happy Days'' and ''Laverne & Shirley'' had a crossover episode, "Shotgun Wedding", in which Richie and Fonzie get into trouble with a farmer for courting his daughters, and Laverne and Shirley try to help them. Part one is the season seven premiere of ''Happy Days'' and part two is the season five premiere of ''Laverne & Shirley''. * After [[Robin Williams]] appeared as Mork in "[[My Favorite Orkan]]", he was given his own sitcom, ''[[Mork & Mindy]]'' (1978β82). In this series, Mork is an alien from the planet Ork, who lands in 1970s [[Boulder, Colorado]], to study humans. He moves in with [[Pam Dawber]]'s character of Mindy McConnell. * ''[[Joanie Loves Chachi]]'' (1982β83) was a show about Richie's younger sister Joanie and Fonzie's younger cousin Chachi's relationship during their years as musicians in Chicago. While commonly believed that the show was canceled due to low ratings, the program finished in the Top 20 its first season, but ABC determined that the show was losing too much of its lead-in, suggesting low appeal if the show were moved (a suggestion that came to be realized, as the show's ratings dropped dramatically after a move to another time slot in its second season). This type of cancellation seemed strange in the early 1980s, but soon became a commonplace part of TV audience research. * ''[[Out of the Blue (1979 TV series)|Out of the Blue]]'' (1979) is a spin-off of ''Happy Days,'' though a scheduling error had the series airing prior to the main character's introduction on ''Happy Days.'' * ''[[Blansky's Beauties]]'' (1977) starred [[Nancy Walker]] as former Las Vegas showgirl Nancy Blansky. One week before the show's premiere, the Blansky character appeared on ''Happy Days'' as a cousin of Howard Cunningham. [[Scott Baio]] and [[Lynda Goodfriend]] co-starred before joining ''Happy Days'' the following fall, and [[Pat Morita]] reprised his role of Arnold. Similarly, [[Eddie Mekka]] of ''Laverne & Shirley'' played the cousin of his Carmine character, while pulling double duty as a regular in both shows. Spin-off pilots that did not succeed include ''The Ralph and Potsie Show'' as well as ''The Pinky Tuscadero Show''.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ioDxCd4tfn8&t=2m25s Charles Fox interview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404003925/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ioDxCd4tfn8&t=2m25s |date=April 4, 2023 }} with EmmyTvLegends.org (posted to YouTube on June 16, 2015)</ref> == List of songs performed on ''Happy Days'' == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" |- ! Episode ! Title ! Song(s) ! Performed by |- | align=center| 1x10 || "Give the Band a Hand" || "[[All Shook Up]]" || [[Anson Williams]] |- | align=center| 2x19 || "Fonzie Joins the Band" || "[[Splish Splash (song)|Splish Splash]]" || Anson Williams |- | align=center| 2x20 || "Fish and the Fins" || "[[Young Blood (The Coasters song)|Young Blood]]" || [[Flash Cadillac and the Continental Kids]] |- | align=center| 3x10 || "A Date with Fonzie" || "[[Great Balls of Fire]]" || Anson Williams |- | align=center| 3x12 || "Fonzie's New Friend" || "[[Honeycomb (song)|Honeycomb]]" || Anson Williams |- | rowspan="2" align=center| 3x13 || rowspan="2"|"They Call It Potsie Love" || "[[Put Your Head on My Shoulder (song)|Put Your Head on My Shoulder]]" || Anson Williams |- || "[[Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On]]" || Anson Williams |- | rowspan="2" align=center| 3x19 || rowspan="2"|"Fonzie the Superstar" || "[[By the Light of the Silvery Moon (song)|By the Light of the Silvery Moon]]" || [[Pat Morita]], [[Penny Marshall]] and [[Cindy Williams]] |- || "[[Heartbreak Hotel]]" || [[Henry Winkler]] |- | align=center| 4x01 || "Fonzie Loves Pinky, Part 1" || "[[You're Sixteen]]" || Anson Williams |- | align=center| 4x02 || "Fonzie Loves Pinky, Part 2" || "[[America the Beautiful]]" || Anson Williams |- | rowspan="3" align=center| 4x08 || rowspan="3"|"They Shoot Fonzies, Don't They?" || "[[Venus (Frankie Avalon song)|Venus]]" || Anson Williams |- || "[[Rockin' Robin (song)|Rockin' Robin]]" || Anson Williams |- || "[[Anniversary Song]]" || [[Donny Most]] |- | rowspan="2" align=center| 4x09 || rowspan="2"|"The Muckrakers" || "[[Sh-Boom]]" || Anson Williams, Donny Most, [[Ron Howard]] and [[Al Molinaro]] |- || "[[You'll Never Walk Alone]]" || Anson Williams |- | rowspan="2" align=center| 4x12 || rowspan="2"|"Fonzie's Old Lady" || "[[It's Late (Ricky Nelson song)|It's Late]]" || Anson Williams |- || "Splish Splash" || Anson Williams and Donny Most |- | align=center| 4x18 || "Graduation, Part 1" || "Deeply" || Anson Williams |- | rowspan="2" align=center| 4x21 || rowspan="2"|"Joanie's Weird Boyfriend" || "[[McNamara's Band]]" || Anson Williams |- || "[[When Irish Eyes Are Smiling]]" || Anson Williams, Donny Most and Ron Howard |- | align=center| 4x25 || "Fonzie's Baptism" || "[[Faith of Our Fathers (hymn)|Faith of our Fathers]]" || Anson Williams, Donny Most, Ron Howard and [[Erin Moran]] |- | align=center| 5x01 || "Hollywood, Part 1" || "[[Will You Love Me Tomorrow]]" || Anson Williams |- | rowspan="2" align=center| 5x08 || rowspan="2"|"Fonzie and Leather Tuscadero, Part 1" || "Cat Size" || [[Suzi Quatro]] |- || "All Shook Up" || Suzi Quatro |- | rowspan="2" align=center| 5x09 || rowspan="2"|"Fonzie and Leather Tuscadero, Part 2" || "Heartbreak Hotel" || Suzi Quatro |- || "[[Devil Gate Drive]]" || Suzi Quatro |- | align=center| 5x11 || "Bye Bye Blackball" || "My Dream Girl Of Phi Kappa Nu" || Anson Williams |- | rowspan="2" align=center| 5x12 || rowspan="2"|"Requiem for a Malph" || "[[Calendar Girl (song)|Calendar Girl]]" || Anson Williams |- || "[[Down by the Old Mill Stream]]" || [[Tom Bosley]], [[Marion Ross]], Ron Howard, Erin Moran and Henry Winkler |- | rowspan="3" align=center| 5x14 || rowspan="3"|"Grandpa's Visit" || "Down South in New Orleans" || [[Danny Thomas]] |- || "[[Sonny Boy (song)|Sonny Boy]]" || Danny Thomas |- || "[[When the Saints Go Marching In]]" || Danny Thomas |- | align=center| 5x15 || "Potsie Gets Pinned" || "Pinning Song" || Anson Williams and Lorrie Mahaffey |- | rowspan="2" align=center| 5x17 || rowspan="2"|"Marion's Misgivings" || "[[Wild One (Bobby Rydell song)|Wild One]]" || Anson Williams |- || "I May Be Too Young" || Suzi Quatro |- | align=center| 5x18 || "Richie Almost Dies" || "Believe" || Suzi Quatro |- | rowspan="5" align=center| 5x20 || rowspan="5"|"Be My Valentine" || "Save Your Last Kiss for Me" || Anson Williams and Lorrie Mahaffey |- || "[[My Funny Valentine]]" || Donny Most |- || "[[Thank Heaven for Little Girls]]" || [[Scott Baio]] |- || "I Remember It Well" || Tom Bosley and Marion Ross |- || "[[Isn't It Romantic?]]" || Al Molinaro |- | align=center| 5x26 || "Rules to Date By" || "[[Happy Birthday Sweet Sixteen]]" || Anson Williams |- | align=center| 5x27 || "Fonzie for the Defense" || "[[The Three Caballeros (song)|The Three Caballeros]]" || Anson Williams, Donny Most and Ron Howard |- | align=center| 6x02 || "Westward Ho!, Part 2" || "Rodeo Song" || Anson Williams |- | align=center| 6x03 || "Westward Ho!, Part 3" || "[[Tumbling Tumbleweeds]]" || Anson Williams |- | rowspan="2" align=center| 6x07 || rowspan="2"|"Sweet Sixteen" || "Happy Birthday Sweet Sixteen" || Anson Williams |- || "Put Your Head on My Shoulder" || Anson Williams |- | align=center| 6x09 || "The Evil Eye" || "[[The Monster Mash]]" || Anson Williams, Donny Most and Ron Howard |- | align=center| 6x10 || "The Claw Meets the Fonz" || "[[Maybe Baby (song)|Maybe Baby]]" || Anson Williams |- | align=center| 6x13 || "The Kissing Bandit" || "[[Everyday (Buddy Holly song)|Everyday]]" || Anson Williams |- | rowspan="3" align=center| 6x19 || rowspan="3"|"Stolen Melodies" || "I Can't Stand You Anymore" || Fred Fox, Jr. |- || "Moonlight Love" || Suzi Quatro |- || "Do the Fonzie" || Suzi Quatro |- | rowspan="2" align=center| 6x21 || rowspan="2"|"Marion: Fairy Godmother" || "[[Hey Little Girl (Dee Clark song)|Hey Little Girl]]" || Anson Williams |- || "Every Hour, Every Day" || Anson Williams and Lorrie Mahaffey |- | align=center| 6x20 || "Married Strangers" || "Cause of You" || Anson Williams |- | align=center| 6x26 || "Chachi's Incredo Wax" || "[[Take Good Care of My Baby]]" || Anson Williams |- | align=center| 6x27 || "Potsie Quits School" || "Pump Your Blood" || Anson Williams |- | rowspan="3" align=center| 7x08 || rowspan="3"|"Burlesque" || "Top Banana" || Tom Bosley |- || "Girl of Our Nations" || Anson Williams |- || "It's Delightful" || Donny Most and Henry Winkler |- | rowspan="2" align=center| 7x10 || rowspan="2"|"King Richard's Big Night" || "[[Hello Mary Lou]]" || Anson Williams |- || "[[Let's Twist Again]]" || Anson Williams |- | rowspan="2" align=center| 7x11 || rowspan="2"|"Fonzie vs. The She-Devils" || "[[Beer Barrel Polka]]" || Tom Bosley, Marion Ross, Erin Moran and Henry Winkler |- || "[[That Old Gang of Mine (song)|That Old Gang of Mine]]" || Tom Bosley, Marion Ross, Ron Howard and Erin Moran |- | align=center| 7x12 || "The Mechanic" || "[[Tossin' and Turnin']]" || Anson Williams |- | align=center| 7x14 || "Here Comes the Bride" || "Wedding Song" || Anson Williams |- | align=center| 7x17 || "Hot Stuff" || "[[For He's a Jolly Good Fellow]]" || Tom Bosley, Marion Ross, Ron Howard, Anson Williams, Donny Most, Erin Moran and [[Lynda Goodfriend]] |- | align=center| 7x18 || "The New Arnold's" || "Let's Twist Again" || Anson Williams |- | rowspan="3" align=center| 7x23 || rowspan="3"|"A Potsie is Born" || "[[Surfin' Safari (song)|Surfin' Safari]]" || Anson Williams |- || "[[Mack the Knife]]" || Anson Williams |- || "[[Oh, Boy! (The Crickets song)|Oh, Boy!]]" || Anson Williams and [[Gail Edwards]] |- | align=center| 8x07 || "And The Winner Is" || "The Jefferson Anthem" || Anson Williams and Al Molinaro |- | align=center| 8x12 || "Broadway It's Not" || "You Look at Me" || Erin Moran and Scott Baio |- | align=center| 8x19 || "R.C. and L.B. Forever" || "Wedding Song" || Anson Williams |- | rowspan="4" align=center| 8x22 || rowspan="4"|"American Musical" || "Long After You'll Always Have Me" || Erin Moran and Scott Baio |- || "Jail Song" || Anson Williams, Scott Baio, Tom Bosley, Henry Winkler, Al Molinaro and [[Ted McGinley]] |- || "A Toast To My Country And Home" || Al Molinaro, Lynda Goodfriend and [[Cathy Silvers]] |- || "Youre Gonna Make It" || Tom Bosley, Marion Ross and Ted McGinley |- | align=center| 9x02 || "Home Movies, Part 2" || "Every Time, Every Place" || Anson Williams |- | align=center| 9x09 || "No, Thank You" || "Lookin' Good, Feelin' Fine" || Erin Moran and Scott Baio |- | align=center| 9x12 || "To Beanie or Not to Beanie" || "Call" || Erin Moran and Scott Baio |- | align=center| 9x14 || "Grandma Nussbaum" || "How Am I Gonna Sing" || Tom Bosley, Marion Ross, Erin Moran, Lynda Goodfriend, Ted McGinley and [[Pat O'Brien (actor)|Pat O'Brien]] |- | rowspan="4" align=center| 9x15 || rowspan="4"|"Poobah Doo Dah" || "[[Twistin' the Night Away]]" || Erin Moran and Scott Baio |- || "[[The Way You Look Tonight]]" || Tom Bosley and Marion Ross |- || "[[Goodbye, My Coney Island Baby]]" || Anson Williams, Scott Baio, Al Molinaro and Ted McGinley |- || "Venus" || [[Frankie Avalon]] |- | align=center| 9x16 || "A Touch of Classical" || "[[Twist and Shout]]" || Erin Moran and Scott Baio |- | align=center| 9x18 || "Great Expectations" || "Time Turned Around" || Erin Moran and Scott Baio |- | align=center| 9x20 || "Chachi's Future" || "Princess of 3rd Street" || Scott Baio |- | align=center| 10x06 || "Who Gives a Hootenanny?" || "[[Come Go With Me]]" || Erin Moran and Scott Baio |- | align=center| 10x08 || "Such a Nice Girl" || "[[Blue Moon (1934 song)|Blue Moon]]" || Pat Morita |- | align=center| 10x14 || "Prisoner of Love" || "[[Stop! In The Name of Love]]" || [[Crystal Bernard]], Cathy Silvers and Julie Paris |- | align=center| 10x15 || "Life is More Important Than Show Business" || "[[The Loco-Motion]]" || Erin Moran and Scott Baio |- | align=center| 11x04 || "Welcome Home, Part 1" || "[[Blueberry Hill]]" || Anson Williams, Ron Howard, Donny Most and Henry Winkler |} == In other media == === Books === A series of novels based on characters and dialog of the series was written by [[William Joseph Johnston (novelist)|William Johnston]] and published by Tempo Books in the 1970s. === Comic books === Western Publishing published a ''Happy Days'' [[comic book]] series in 1979 under their Gold Key Comics brand and Whitman Comics brand. === Animation === There are two [[animated series]], both produced by [[Hanna-Barbera|Hanna-Barbera Productions]] in association with [[Paramount Television]] (now known as [[CBS Television Distribution]]). ''[[The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang]]'' ran from 1980 to 1982. There are also animated spin-offs of ''Laverne & Shirley'' (''[[Laverne & Shirley in the Army]]'') and ''Mork & Mindy'' (centering on a young Mork and Mindy in high school). The following season, they were connected together as ''[[Mork & Mindy/Laverne & Shirley/Fonz Hour]]'' (1982).<ref>{{Cite web |title="Happy Days" (1974) |url=http://imdb.com/title/tt0070992/movieconnections |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307182532/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0070992/movieconnections |archive-date=March 7, 2008 |access-date=June 10, 2010 |website=Movie connections |publisher=Imdb.com}}</ref> === Musicals === In the late 1990s, a touring arena show called ''Happy Days: The Arena Spectacular'' toured Australia's major cities.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Show Gives Fonz Some Happy Days |work=The Sun Sentinel |url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1999-02-03/news/9902030016_1_happy-days-fonz-berlin-film-festival |url-status=dead |access-date=November 7, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524102935/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1999-02-03/news/9902030016_1_happy-days-fonz-berlin-film-festival |archive-date=May 24, 2012}}</ref> The story featured a property developer, and former girlfriend of Fonzie's, called Miss Frost ([[Rebecca Gibney]]), wanting to buy the diner and redevelop it. It starred [[Craig McLachlan]] as Fonzie, [[Max Gillies]] and [[Wendy Hughes]] as Mr. and Mrs. Cunningham, [[Doug Parkinson]] as Al, and [[Jo Beth Taylor]] as Richie's love interest Laura. [[Tom Bosley]] presented an introduction before each performance live on stage, and pop group [[Human Nature (band)|Human Nature]] played a 1950s-style rock group. Another stage show, ''[[Happy Days (musical)|Happy Days: A New Musical]],'' began touring in 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |title=''Happy Days'': The Musical |url=http://www.nytheatre.com/nytheatre/happ5437.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081102225836/http://www.nytheatre.com/nytheatre/happ5437.htm |archive-date=November 2, 2008 |publisher=[[nytheatre.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Ng |first=David |date=November 10, 2008 |title='Happy Days' is here again |work=Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-nov-10-et-happy10-story.html |url-status=live |access-date=August 28, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101022154802/http://articles.latimes.com/2008/nov/10/entertainment/et-happy10 |archive-date=October 22, 2010}}</ref> ====Music videos==== The music video for the song "[[Buddy Holly (song)|Buddy Holly]]" (which takes place at Arnold's Drive-in) by [[Weezer]] features footage from the series, including clips of Richie, Potsie, Ralph Malph, Joanie, and Fonzie.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nashawaty |first=Chris |date=9 December 1994 |title=Weezer loves "Happy Days" |url=https://ew.com/article/1994/12/09/weezer-loves-happy-days/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417102038/https://ew.com/article/1994/12/09/weezer-loves-happy-days/ |archive-date=April 17, 2022 |access-date=2021-06-11 |website=EW.com |language=en}}</ref> [[Al Molinaro]] also reprises his role as [[Al Delvecchio]] in the video, joking about how bad his fish is at the beginning and end of the video. === Video games === A 1976 arcade racing game named [[Fonz (video game)|Fonz]] was released based on Fonzie, with a picture of the character appearing on the side of the [[arcade cabinet]]. == See also == {{Portal|Television|United States}} * [[Fonz (video game)|''Fonz'' (video game)]] == Notes == {{Notelist}} == References == {{Reflist|30em}} == External links == {{sister project links|d=Q518589|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no|display=''Happy Days''}} * {{IMDb title|id=0070992|title=Happy Days}} * {{EmmyTVLegends title|happy-days|Happy Days}} results {{Happy Days|state=expanded}} {{Garry Marshall}} {{MillerBoyett}} {{TopUSTVShows}} {{Suzi Quatro}} {{Subject bar |portal2=television}} [[Category:Happy Days| ]] [[Category:1974 American television series debuts]] [[Category:1984 American television series endings]] [[Category:1970s American multi-camera sitcoms]] [[Category:1970s American single-camera sitcoms]] [[Category:1970s American teen sitcoms]] [[Category:1980s American multi-camera sitcoms]] [[Category:1980s American teen sitcoms]] [[Category:American television series about teenagers]] [[Category:American television spinoffs]] [[Category:American English-language television shows]] [[Category:Nielsen ratings winners]] [[Category:Television shows adapted into plays]] [[Category:Television shows adapted into novels]] [[Category:Television series about families]] [[Category:American children's comedy television series]] [[Category:Television shows about teenage pregnancy]] [[Category:Television series by CBS Studios]] [[Category:Television series set in the 1950s]] [[Category:Television series set in the 1960s]] [[Category:Television series set in restaurants]] [[Category:Television shows set in Wisconsin]] [[Category:Television shows set in Milwaukee]] [[Category:Nostalgia television shows]] [[Category:Nostalgia television in the United States]] [[Category:American Broadcasting Company sitcoms]]
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