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{{Short description|Former county (fylke) of Norway}} {{expand Norwegian|topic=hist|Hedmark|date=July 2012}} {{Infobox settlement |name = Hedmark fylke |official_name = |other_name = |native_name = |native_name_lang = |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Counties of Norway|County]] |total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Atnsjøen og Rondane 01.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = [[Atnsjøen]] and [[Rondane]] in June 2009 |image_flag = Flag of Hedmark.svg |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = Hedmark våpen.svg |shield_size = 70px |image_map = Hedmark in Norway.svg |map_caption = Hedmark within Norway <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Norway]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Counties of Norway|County]] |subdivision_name1 = Hedmark |subdivision_type2 = [[List of regions of Norway|Region]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Østlandet]] |subdivision_type3 = County ID |subdivision_name3 = [[ISO 3166-2:NO|NO-04]] <!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government --> |seat_type = Administrative centre |seat = [[Hamar]] |parts_type = Other towns |parts_style = para |parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> |p1 = |p2 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title1 = [[County council (Norway)|County mayor]] |leader_name1 = [[Arnfinn Nergård]] <br /> [[Centre Party (Norway)|Senterpartiet]] <br /> (2007–2019) |leader_title = [[County governor (Norway)|Governor]] |leader_name = [[Sigbjørn Johnsen]] <br /> [[Norwegian Labour Party|Arbeiderpartiet]] <br /> (1997-2009–2019) |established_title = |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 27397 |area_land_km2 = 26084 |area_water_km2 = |area_rank = {{no.}}4 in Norway, 8.57% of Norway's land area <!-- Elevation --------------------------> |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_min_m = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 30 September 2019 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 197,831 {{increase}} |population_rank = 11 (3.72% of country) |population_density_km2 = 7.5 <!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto --> |population_blank1_title = Change (10 years) |population_blank1 = {{increase}} 4.05 % |population_demonym = Hedmarking |blank_name_sec1 = [[Norwegian language|Official language form]] |blank_info_sec1 = [[Norwegian language|Neutral]] <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +01 |timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +02 |coordinates = |coor_pinpoint = |coordinates_footnotes = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name_sec2 = Income (per capita) |blank_info_sec2 = 132,200 [[Norwegian krone|NOK]] |blank1_name_sec2 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] (per capita) |blank1_info_sec2 = 204,205 [[Norwegian krone|NOK]] (2001) |blank2_name_sec2 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] national rank |blank2_info_sec2 = 11 (2.52% of country) |website = {{URL|www.hedmark.org}} |footnotes = {{center|[http://www.ssb.no/english Data from Statistics Norway]}} }} {{Historical populations |footnote = '''''Source''': [http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/02/folkendrhist_en/tables/tab/04.html Statistics Norway].''<ref>[https://archive.today/20120526193657/http://statbank.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/Default_FR.asp?PXSid=0&nvl=true&PLanguage=0&tilside=selecttable/hovedtabellHjem.asp&KortnavnWeb=folkfram Projected population - Statistics Norway]</ref> |shading = off |1951|173167 |1961|177324 |1971|179204 |1981|187223 |1991|187314 |2001|187999 |2011|191622 |2021?|204065 |2031?|216105 }} {{bar box |title=Religion in Hedmark<ref>[https://archive.today/20120716151336/http://statbank.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/Default_FR.asp?PXSid=0&nvl=true&PLanguage=0&tilside=selecttable/hovedtabellHjem.asp&KortnavnWeb=kirke_kostra Statistics Norway - Church of Norway.]</ref><ref>[http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/07/02/10/trosamf_en/tab-2010-12-13-02-en.html Statistics Norway - Members of religious and life stance communities outside the Church of Norway, by religion/life stance. County. 2006-2010] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111102060754/http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/07/02/10/trosamf_en/tab-2010-12-13-02-en.html |date=2011-11-02 }}</ref> |titlebar=#ddd |left1=religion |right1=percent |float=right |bars= {{bar percent|[[Christianity]]|Purple|89.10}} {{bar percent|[[Islam]]|Green|0.75}} {{bar percent|[[Buddhism]]|Red|0.18}} {{bar percent|Other|Blue|9.97}} }} '''Hedmark''' ({{IPA|no|ˈhêːdmɑrk|lang|Hedmark.ogg}}) was a [[Counties of Norway|county]] in [[Norway]] from 1 January 1919 to 31 December 2019,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/kommuner-og-regioner/kommunereform/regionreform/id2477186/|title=Regionreform|first=Kommunal- og|last=moderniseringsdepartementet|date=7 July 2017|website=Regjeringen.no|access-date=28 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323150537/https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/kommuner-og-regioner/kommunereform/regionreform/id2477186/|archive-date=23 March 2018}}</ref> bordering [[Trøndelag]] to the north, [[Oppland]] to the west, [[Akershus]] to the south, and [[Sweden]] to the east. The county administration is in [[Hamar]]. Hedmark and [[Oppland]] counties were merged into [[Innlandet]] county on 1 January 2020, when Norway's former 19 counties became 10 bigger counties / regions. Hedmark made up the northeastern part of [[Østlandet]], the southeastern part of the country. It had a long border with [[Sweden]] to the east ([[Dalarna County]] and [[Värmland County]]). The largest lakes were [[Femunden]] and [[Mjøsa]], the largest lake in [[Norway]]. Parts of [[Glomma]], Norway's longest river, flowed through Hedmark. Geographically, Hedmark was traditionally divided into: [[Hedemarken]] (east of the lake [[Mjøsa]]), [[Østerdalen]] ("East Valley" north of the town [[Elverum]]), and [[Solør]] / [[Glåmdalen]] (south of Elverum) and [[Odal, Norway|Odal]] in the very south. Hedmark and [[Oppland]] were the only Norwegian counties with no coastline. Hedmark also hosted some events of the [[1994 Winter Olympic Games]]. [[Hamar]], [[Kongsvinger (town)|Kongsvinger]], and [[Elverum (town)|Elverum]] were cities in the county. Hedmark was one of the less urbanized areas in Norway; about half of the inhabitants lived on rural land. The population was mainly concentrated in the rich agricultural district adjoining [[Mjøsa]] to the southeast. The county's extensive forests supplied much of Norway's timber; at one time, logs were floated down [[Glomma]] to the coast but are now transported by truck and train. [[Engerdal Municipality]] in Hedmark had the distinction of marking the current southernmost border in Norway of [[Sápmi (area)|Sápmi]], the traditional region of the [[Sami people]]. The county was divided into three traditional districts. Those were [[Hedmarken]], [[Østerdalen]], and [[Solør]] (with [[Odalen]] and [[Vinger]]). Hedmark was originally a part of the large [[Akershus]] [[amt (subnational entity)|amt]], but in 1757 ''Oplandenes amt'' was separated from it. Some years later, in 1781, this was divided into ''Kristians amt'' (now [[Oppland]]) and ''Hedemarkens amt''. Until 1919, the county was called ''Hedemarkens [[amt (subnational entity)|amt]]''. ==Etymology== The [[Old Norse]] form of the name was ''Heiðmǫrk''. The first element is ''heiðnir'', the name of an old [[Germanic peoples|Germanic]] tribe and is related to the word ''heið'', which means [[moorland]]. The last element is ''mǫrk'' 'woodland, borderland, [[March (territory)|march]]'. (See also [[Telemark]] and [[Finnmark]].)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|year=2007|title=Hedmark|encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]]|editor=Henriksen, Petter|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo|url=http://www.snl.no/Hedmark|language=no|access-date=6 July 2015}}</ref> ==Coat of arms== The [[coat of arms]] dates from 1987. It shows three ''{{lang|no|barkespader}}'', [[adze]]s used to remove bark from timber logs. ==Politics== Every four years the inhabitants of Hedmark elected 33 representatives to the Hedmark Fylkesting, the Hedmark County Assembly. After the elections of September 2007, the majority of the seats of the assembly were held by a three-party coalition consisting of the [[Norwegian Labour Party|Labour Party]] (14 seats), the [[Centre Party (Norway)|Centre Party]] (5 seats) and the [[Socialist Left Party (Norway)|Socialist Left Party]] (2 seats). Eight parties were represented in the assembly, the remaining 5 being the [[Progress Party (Norway)|Progress Party]] (4 seats), the [[Conservative Party of Norway|Conservative Party]] (4), the [[Liberal Party of Norway|Liberal Party]] (2), the [[Christian Democratic Party of Norway|Christian Democratic Party]] (1) and the [[Pensioners Party (Norway)|Pensioners Party]] (1). The assembly was headed by the county mayor (Norwegian: Fylkesordfører). From 2007 to 2011, the county mayor was [[Arnfinn Nergård]], representing the Centre Party. In 2003, a parliamentary system was established, which meant that the county assembly elected a political administration or council to hold executive power. This county council reflected the majority of the county assembly and included the three parties holding the majority of the assembly seats, i.e., the Labour Party, the Center Party and the Socialist Left Party. The council was led by [[Siv Tørudbakken]], a member of the Labour Party. == Municipalities == [[File:Hedmarkskommuner.jpg|thumb|right|460px|Municipalities of Hedmark]] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Rank ! Name ! Inhabitants ! Area km<sup>2</sup> |- align="center" | {{nts|1}} | align="left" | [[File:Ringsaker komm.svg|20px|Ringsaker kommune]] [[Ringsaker Municipality]] | align="right" | {{nts|34151}} | align="right" | {{nts|1125}} |- align="center" | {{nts|2}} | align="left" | [[File:Hamar komm.svg|20px|Hamar kommune]] [[Hamar Municipality]] | align="right" | {{nts|30930}} | align="right" | {{nts|339}} |- align="center" | {{nts|3}} | align="left" | [[File:Elverum komm.svg|20px|Elverum kommune]] [[Elverum Municipality]] | align="right" | {{nts|21123}} | align="right" | {{nts|1221}} |- align="center" | {{nts|4}} | align="left" | [[File:Stange komm.svg|20px|Stange kommune]] [[Stange Municipality]] | align="right" | {{nts|20646}} | align="right" | {{nts|642}} |- align="center" | {{nts|5}} | align="left" | [[File:Kongsvinger komm.svg|20px|Kongsvinger kommune]] [[Kongsvinger Municipality]] | align="right" | {{nts|17934}} | align="right" | {{nts|965}} |- align="center" | {{nts|6}} | align="left" | [[File:Sør-Odal komm.svg|20px|Sør-Odal kommune]] [[Sør-Odal Municipality]] | align="right" | {{nts|7884}} | align="right" | {{nts|487}} |- align="center" | {{nts|7}} | align="left" | [[File:Løten komm.svg|20px|Løten kommune]] [[Løten Municipality]] | align="right" | {{nts|7615}} | align="right" | {{nts|363}} |- align="center" | {{nts|8}} | align="left" | [[File:Åsnes komm.svg|20px|Åsnes kommune]] [[Åsnes Municipality]] | align="right" | {{nts|7279}} | align="right" | {{nts|1015}} |- align="center" | {{nts|9}} | align="left" | [[File:Trysil komm.svg|20px|Trysil kommune]] [[Trysil Municipality]] | align="right" | {{nts|6567}} | align="right" | {{nts|2957}} |- align="center" | {{nts|10}} | align="left" | [[File:Eidskog komm.svg|20px|Eidskog kommune]] [[Eidskog Municipality]] | align="right" | {{nts|6142}} | align="right" | {{nts|604}} |- align="center" | {{nts|11}} | align="left" | [[File:Tynset komm.svg|20px|Tynset kommune]] [[Tynset Municipality]] | align="right" | {{nts|5605}} | align="right" | {{nts|1831}} |- align="center" | {{nts|12}} | align="left" | [[File:Nord-Odal komm.svg|20px|Nord-Odal kommune]] [[Nord-Odal Municipality]] | align="right" | {{nts|5097}} | align="right" | {{nts|476}} |- align="center" | {{nts|13}} | align="left" | [[File:Grue komm.svg|20px|Grue kommune]] [[Grue Municipality]] | align="right" | {{nts|4740}} | align="right" | {{nts|787}} |- align="center" | {{nts|14}} | align="left" | [[File:Åmot komm.svg|20px|Åmot kommune]] [[Åmot Municipality]] | align="right" | {{nts|4480}} | align="right" | {{nts|1306}} |- align="center" | {{nts|15}} | align="left" | [[File:Våler Hedmark komm.svg|20px|Våler kommune]] [[Våler Municipality (Innlandet)|Våler Municipality]] | align="right" | {{nts|3680}} | align="right" | {{nts|685}} |- align="center" | {{nts|16}} | align="left" | [[File:Stor-Elvdal komm.svg|20px|Stor-Elvdal kommune]] [[Stor-Elvdal Municipality]] | align="right" | {{nts|2490}} | align="right" | {{nts|2144}} |- align="center" | {{nts|17}} | align="left" | [[File:Alvdal komm.svg|20px|Alvdal kommune]] [[Alvdal Municipality]] | align="right" | {{nts|2424}} | align="right" | {{nts|927}} |- align="center" | {{nts|18}} | align="left" | [[File:Os Innlandet komm.svg|20px|Os Hedmark kommune]] [[Os Municipality]] | align="right" | {{nts|1936}} | align="right" | {{nts|1013}} |- align="center" | {{nts|19}} | align="left" | [[File:Rendalen komm.svg|20px|Rendalen kommune]] [[Rendalen Municipality]] | align="right" | {{nts|1827}} | align="right" | {{nts|3073}} |- align="center" | {{nts|20}} | align="left" | [[File:Folldal komm.svg|20px|Folldal kommune]] [[Folldal Municipality]] | align="right" | {{nts|1569}} | align="right" | {{nts|1266}} |- align="center" | {{nts|21}} | align="left" | [[File:Tolga komm.svg|20px|Tolga kommune]] [[Tolga Municipality]] | align="right" | {{nts|1553}} | align="right" | {{nts|1101}} |- align="center" | {{nts|22}} | align="left" | [[File:Engerdal komm.svg|20px|Engderdal kommune]] [[Engerdal Municipality]] | align="right" | {{nts|1294}} | align="right" | {{nts|1921}} |- align="center" |- align="center" |- bgcolor="pink" align="center" class="sortbottom" |bgcolor="pink"| '''Total''' |bgcolor="pink" align="left"| [[File:Hedmark våpen.svg|20px|Hedmark fylke]] Hedmark |bgcolor="pink" align="right"| '''{{nts|196966}}''' |bgcolor="pink" align="right"| '''{{nts|27388}}''' |} {|class="infobox" style="float:right;" |colspan="2"|'''Number of minorities (1st and 2nd gen.) <br/>in Hedmark by country of origin in 2017'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectvarval/Define.asp?subjectcode=&ProductId=&MainTable=FolkInnvkatLand&nvl=&PLanguage=1&nyTmpVar=true&CMSSubjectArea=befolkning&KortNavnWeb=innvbef&StatVariant=&checked=true |title=Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by immigration category, country background and percentages of the population |publisher=ssb.no |access-date=26 June 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702101705/https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectvarval/Define.asp?subjectcode=&ProductId=&MainTable=FolkInnvkatLand&nvl=&PLanguage=1&nyTmpVar=true&CMSSubjectArea=befolkning&KortNavnWeb=innvbef&StatVariant=&checked=true |archive-date=2 July 2015 }}</ref> |- ! Nationality ||Population (2017) |- |{{flag|Poland}} ||2,204 |- |{{flag|Sweden}} ||1,421 |- |{{flag|Somalia}} ||1,125 |- |{{flag|Lithuania}} ||1,119 |- |{{flag|Eritrea}} ||948 |- |{{flag|Germany}} ||746 |- |{{flag|Iraq}} ||721 |- |{{flag|Thailand}} ||694 |- |{{flag|Afghanistan}} ||620 |- |{{flag|Syria}} ||608 |- |{{flag|Denmark}} ||605 |- |{{flag|Vietnam}} ||572 |- |{{flag|Bosnia-Herzegovina}} ||539 |- |{{flag|Iran}} ||503 |- |{{flag|Netherlands}} ||418 |- |{{flag|Russia}} ||418 |- |{{flag|Kosovo}} ||416 |- |{{flag|Philippines}} ||369 |} ==Districts== {{div col|colwidth=18em}} * [[Glåmdal]] * [[Hedmarken]] * [[Østerdalen]] * [[Solør]] * [[Vinger]] {{div col end}} ==Cities== {{Main|list of towns and cities in Norway}} {{div col|colwidth=18em}} * [[Hamar]] * [[Kongsvinger (town)|Kongsvinger]] * [[Brumunddal]] * [[Elverum (town)|Elverum]] {{div col end}} ==Parishes== {{div col|colwidth=18em}} * Alvdal * Austmarka (Østmark) * Brandval * Brøttum * Deset * Drevsjø (Drevsjøhytte) * Eidskog * Elverum * Engerdal * Finnskog * Folldal * Furnes * Gjesås * [[Grue Church|Grue]] * [[Hamar Cathedral|Hamar]] * Helgøy Kapell * Hof * Innset * Kongsvinger * Kvikne * Lundersæter * [[Løten Church|Løten]] * Mo * [[Nes Church (Ringsaker)|Nes]] * Nord-Odal * Nordre-Osen * Opstad * Os (Dalsbygda) * Ottestad * Rendal * Rendalen * Revholt * Ringsaker * Romedal * Sand * Sollia * Stange * Stavsjø (Ballishol) * Stor Elvdal * Strand * Strøm * Sør-Odal * Sør Osen * Tangen * Tolga * Trysil * Tylldal * Tynset * Ulleren * Vallset (Tomter) * Vang * Veldre * Vestmarka * Vingelen * Vinger * Våler * Ytre Rendal * Øvre Engerdal * Øvre Rendal * Åmot * [[Åsnes Church|Åsnes]] * Odalen Branch (LDS, 1857-1873) * Trysil Frimenighet, (1859-1891) {{div col end}} ==Villages== {{Main|list of villages in Hedmark}} {{div col|colwidth=18em}} * [[Atna, Norway|Atna]] * [[Bergesida]] * [[Bergset]] * [[Braskereidfoss]] * [[Brumunddal]] * [[Disenå]] * [[Drevsjø]] * [[Espa]] * [[Flisa]] * [[Furnes, Norway|Furnes]] * [[Fådalen]] * [[Fåset]] * [[Galterud]] * [[Grinder, Norway|Grinder]] * [[Hanestad]] * [[Hekne]] * [[Heimdal]] * [[Heradsbygd]] * [[Hjellum]] * [[Hodalen]] * [[Ilseng]] * [[Ingeberg]] * [[Innbygda]] * [[Kirkenær]] * [[Kjellmyra]] * [[Knapper]] * [[Koppang]] * [[Kvål, Hedmark|Kvål]] * [[Kylstad]] * [[Lundersæter]] * [[Magnor]] * [[Matrand]] * [[Mesnali]] * [[Mo, Hedmark|Mo (Gardvik)]] * [[Moelv]] * [[Namnå]] * [[Nybergsund]] * [[Os i Østerdalen]] * [[Otnes]] * [[Ottestad]] * [[Plassmoen]] * [[Rena, Norway|Rena]] * [[Ridabu]] * [[Risberget, Grue|Risberget]] * [[Rotberget]] * [[Roverud]] * [[Rudshøgda]] * [[Sand, Hedmark|Sand (Sagstua)]] * [[Sander, Norway|Sander]] * [[Sandvika]] * [[Sinnerud]] * [[Sjølisand]] * [[Skarnes]] * [[Skasenden]] * [[Skotterud]] * [[Slettmoen]] * [[Sorken]] * [[Starhellinga]] * [[Svullrya]] * [[Tangen]] * [[Telneset]] * [[Tylldalen]] * [[Tørberget]] * [[Unset, Norway|Unset]] * [[Vangsås|Vangsås/Slemsrud]] * [[Våler, Hedmark|Våler]] * [[Østby, Hedmark|Østby]] * [[Øversjødalen]] * [[Åbogen]] * [[Ådalsbruk]] * [[Åkre, Hedmark|Åkre]] * [[Åkrestrømmen]] * [[Åsta]] {{div col end}} ==Former municipalities== {{Main|list of former municipalities of Norway}} {{div col|colwidth=18em}} * [[Brandval Municipality]] * [[Furnes Municipality]] * [[Hof Municipality (Hedmark)|Hof Municipality]] * [[Kvikne Municipality]] * [[Nes Municipality (Hedmark)|Nes Municipality]] * [[Rendal Municipality]] * [[Romedal Municipality]] * [[Sollia Municipality]] * [[Tolga-Os Municipality]] * [[Vang Municipality (Hedmark)|Vang Municipality]] * [[Vinger Municipality]] * [[Ytre Rendal Municipality]] * [[Øvre Rendal Municipality]] * [[Åsnes og Våler Municipality]] {{div col end}} ==References== {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikivoyage-inline}} * [http://www.hedmark.org/ Official homepage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080901045526/http://www.hedmark.org/ |date=2008-09-01 }} {{Counties of Norway|former}} {{Authority control}} {{Coord|60|50|00|N|11|40|00|E|source:itwiki_region:NO_type:adm1st|display=title}} [[Category:Hedmark| ]] [[Category:Former counties of Norway]] [[Category:History of Innlandet]] [[Category:2020 disestablishments in Norway]] [[Category:Petty kingdoms of Norway]] [[Category:States and territories disestablished in 2020]]
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