Editing Hobart

{{Short description|Capital city of Tasmania, Australia}}
{{about|the capital of Tasmania, Australia}}
{{Use Australian English |date=April 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates |date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox Australian place
| type                  = city
| name                  = Hobart
| state                 = tas
| native_name        = {{nativename|xpf|Nipaluna}}
| image                 = {{multiple image
  | total_width              = 270
  | border                   = infobox
  | perrow                   = 1/2/2/1
  | caption_align            = center
| image1 = Franklin Wharf 2015 b.jpg{{!}} City Centre and kunanyi / Mount Wellington
|caption1 = [[Hobart City Centre]] and [[Mount Wellington (Tasmania)|Mount Wellington]]
 | image2 = Hobart GPO from Collins Street.jpg{{!}} General Post Office
|caption2 = [[General Post Office, Hobart|General Post Office]]
 | image3 = Hobart-Tasmania-Australia04.JPG{{!}}Parliament House of Tasmania
|caption3 = [[Parliament House of Tasmania]]
  | image4 = Salamanca Place, Hobart (1).jpg{{!}}Salamanca Place
|caption4 = [[Salamanca Place]]
  | image5 = Cascade Brewery 1.jpg{{!}}Cascade Brewery
|caption5 = [[Cascade Brewery]]
  | image6 = James Turrell's Amarna at Mona 2015.jpg{{!}}Museum of Old and New Art
| caption6 = [[Museum of Old and New Art]]
}}
| caption               = 
| relief                = yes
| force_national_map    = yes
| coordinates           = {{coord|42|52|50|S|147|19|30|E|display=inline,title}}
| pop                   = 252639
| pop_year           = 2023
| pop_footnotes      = <ref name=ABSGCCSA>{{cite web |title=Regional Population - 2021 |website=abs.gov.au |publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/latest-release |access-date=24 April 2023 |archive-date=30 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330092152/https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/latest-release |url-status=live }}</ref>
| pop2                  = 197,451 (urban)
| pop2_year          = 2021
| pop2_footnotes     = <ref>{{cite web |title=Urban Centres and Localities 2021 Hobart |url=https://abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/UCL603001 |website=ABS |access-date=26 June 2024}}</ref>
| poprank               = 11th
| density               = 145.7
| density_footnotes     = (2021){{r|ABS}}
| area                  = {{Convert|1758.8|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}} (metropolitan)
| established           = {{start date|1804|02|20|df=yes}}
| established_footnotes = <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27194837 |title=Queen to Honour David Collins in Historic Unveiling |newspaper=[[The Mercury (Hobart)|The Mercury]] |location=Hobart, Tasmania |date=19 February 1954 |page=8, ''Royal Visit Souvenir'' supplement |access-date=17 January 2012 |archive-date=7 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107070354/http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27194837%20 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| timezone              = [[Australian Eastern Standard Time|AEST]]
| utc                   = +10
| timezone-dst          = [[Australian Eastern Daylight Time|AEDT]] State: Tasmania.
| utc-dst               = +11
| location1             = [[Huonville]]
| dist1                 = 38
| location2             = [[Swansea, Tasmania|Swansea]]
| dist2                 = 134
| location3             = [[Launceston, Tasmania|Launceston]]
| dist3                 = 198
| location4             = [[Queenstown, Tasmania|Queenstown]]
| dist4                 = 248
| location5             = [[Devonport, Tasmania|Devonport]]
| dist5                 = 284
| lga                 = {{plainlist|
* '''Cities'''
* [[City of Hobart]]
* [[City of Glenorchy]]
* [[City of Clarence]]
}}
| lga2                = {{plainlist|
* '''Other LGAs'''
* [[Kingborough Council]]{{refn|group="N"|Excluding Bruny Island}} 
* [[Brighton Council (Tasmania)|Brighton Council]]
* [[Sorell Council]]
* [[Derwent Valley Council]]{{refn|group="N"|Only including New Norfolk}} 
}}
| stategov              = [[Division of Clark (state)|Clark]]
| stategov2             = [[Division of Franklin (state)|Franklin]]
| stategov3             = [[Division of Lyons (state)|Lyons]]
| fedgov                = [[Division of Clark|Clark]]
| fedgov2               = [[Division of Franklin|Franklin]]
| fedgov3               = [[Division of Lyons|Lyons]]
|logo=Logo of Hobart, Australia.svg| elevation             = 17
|url=https://www.hobartcity.com.au| maxtemp               = 17.6
| maxtemp_footnotes     = <ref name="BoM"/>
| mintemp               = 9.0
| mintemp_footnotes     = <ref name="BoM"/>
| rainfall              = 565.3
| rainfall_footnotes    = <ref name="BoM"/>
}}
'''Hobart''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|oʊ|b|ɑːr|t||audio=En-au-Hobart.oga}} {{Respell|HOH|bart}}<ref>{{cite book |title=Macquarie ABC Dictionary |publisher=The Macquarie Library |year=2003 |page=465 |isbn=1-876429-37-2}}</ref>) is the [[List of Australian capital cities|capital]] and most populous city of the island state of [[Tasmania]], Australia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nipaluna |url=http://tacinc.com.au/nipaluna/#:~:text=nipaluna%20is%20the%20name%20of,the%20city%20of%20Hobart%20sits.&text=This%20was%20the%20name%20known,people%20of%20the%20south%20east. |website=Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre |access-date=15 February 2022 |archive-date=15 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215230010/http://tacinc.com.au/nipaluna/#:~:text=nipaluna%20is%20the%20name%20of,the%20city%20of%20Hobart%20sits.&text=This%20was%20the%20name%20known,people%20of%20the%20south%20east. |url-status=live }}</ref> Located in Tasmania's south-east on the estuary of the [[River Derwent (Tasmania)|River Derwent]], it is the southernmost capital city in Australia. Despite containing nearly half of Tasmania's population, Hobart is the least-populated Australian state capital city, and second-smallest by population and area after [[Darwin, Northern Territory|Darwin]] if territories are taken into account.<ref name="ABS">{{cite web |title=Greater Hobart - 2021 Census All persons QuickStats |url=https://abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/6GHOB |website=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] |date=28 June 2022 |access-date=28 June 2022 |archive-date=28 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628045527/https://abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/6GHOB |url-status=live }}[[File:CC-BY icon.svg|50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016050101/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |date=16 October 2017 }}</ref> Its skyline is dominated by the {{convert|1271|m|ft|adj=on}} [[Mount Wellington (Tasmania)|kunanyi / Mount Wellington]],<ref>{{cite web |title=kunanyi / Mount Wellington |url=http://www.hobartcity.com.au/Recreation/kunanyi_Mount_Wellington |website=[[Hobart City Council]] |access-date=9 June 2015 |archive-date=26 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170626103257/http://www.hobartcity.com.au/Recreation/kunanyi_Mount_Wellington |url-status=live }}</ref> and its harbour forms the second-deepest natural [[Port of Hobart|port]] in the world,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.antarctictasmania.com/home/hobart_gateway_to_antarctica |title=Antarctic Tasmania |date=14 August 2014 |access-date=29 August 2014 |website=[[Government of Tasmania]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006114742/http://www.antarctictasmania.com/home/hobart_gateway_to_antarctica |archive-date=6 October 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> with much of the city's waterfront consisting of reclaimed land.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mocatta |first1=Gabi |first2=Charles |last2=Rawlings-Way |first3=Meg |last3=Worby |publisher=Lonely Planet |title=Tasmania |date=2008 |location=Footscray, Vic. |isbn=9781741046915 |edition=5th |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g4y3BMtG5W8C&q=hobart%20reclaimed%20land&pg=PA86 |access-date=1 November 2020 |archive-date=5 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005094030/https://books.google.com/books?id=g4y3BMtG5W8C&q=hobart%20reclaimed%20land&pg=PA86 |url-status=live }}</ref> The metropolitan area is often referred to as '''Greater Hobart''', to differentiate it from the [[City of Hobart]], one of the seven local government areas that cover the city.{{r|ABS}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hobartcity.com.au/Business/Economic_Profile |title=Economic Profile |website=City of Hobart |access-date=7 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030134605/http://www.hobartcity.com.au/Business/Economic_Profile |archive-date=30 October 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> It has a mild [[oceanic climate|maritime climate]].

The city lies on country which was known by the local [[Muwinina]] people as '''Nipaluna''', a name which includes surrounding features such as Kunanyi / Mount Wellington and Timtumili Minanya (River Derwent).<ref>{{cite web |title=nipaluna is the name of the country in which the city of Hobart sits. |website=Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre |location=Hobart |url=http://tacinc.com.au/nipaluna/ |access-date=5 May 2021 |quote=The nomenclature of Tasmanian Aborigines is not the same as that of the colonisers in that geographical features, like rivers and mountains and so on, are all part of country, and while there may be specific names for those features, they are also a part of the surrounding country. The Nipaluna includes geographical features such as Kunanyi/Mt. Wellington and Timtumili Minanya (River Derwent). |archive-date=11 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511073301/https://tacinc.com.au/nipaluna/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="b507">{{cite web | last=Holmes | first=Adam | title=Tasmanian Aboriginal place names for major landmarks to change as part of 'evolution' of reconstructed palawa kani | website=ABC News | date=2025-02-11 | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-02-12/tasmanian-palawa-kani-place-names-change/104913992 | access-date=2025-03-09}}</ref> Prior to British colonisation, the land had been occupied for possibly as long as 35,000 years<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-42568/Tasmania |title=History of Tasmania |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=17 July 2008 |archive-date=6 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706050917/https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-42568/Tasmania |url-status=live }}</ref> by [[Aboriginal Tasmanians]], who generally refer to themselves as Palawa or Pakana.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Horton |editor-first=David |date=1994 |title=The Encyclopedia of Aboriginal Australia |location=Canberra |publisher=Aboriginal Studies Press}} (See: Vol. 2, pp.1008–10 [with map]; individual tribal entries; and the 'Further reading' section on pp.1245–72).</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1=Hamacher | first1=Duane | last2=Nunn | first2=Patrick | last3=Gantevoort | first3=Michelle | last4=Taylor | first4=Rebe | last5=Lehman | first5=Greg | last6=Law | first6=Ka Hei Andrew | last7=Miles | first7=Mel | title=The archaeology of orality: Dating Tasmanian Aboriginal oral traditions to the Late Pleistocene | journal=Journal of Archaeological Science | publisher=Elsevier BV | volume=159 | year=2023 | issn=0305-4403 | doi=10.1016/j.jas.2023.105819 | doi-access=free | page=105819| bibcode=2023JArSc.159j5819H }}</ref>

Founded in 1804 as a British [[penal colony]],<ref>{{cite book |last=Bolt |first=Frank |date=2004 |title=The Founding of Hobart |location=Kettering, Tasmania |publisher=Peregrine Press |isbn=0-9757166-0-3}}</ref> Hobart is Australia's second-oldest capital city after [[Sydney]], New South Wales. [[Whaling in Australia|Whaling]] quickly emerged as a major industry in the area, and for a time Hobart served as the [[Southern Ocean]]'s main whaling port. [[Penal transportation]] ended in the 1850s, after which the city experienced periods of growth and decline. The early 20th century saw an economic boom on the back of mining, agriculture and other primary industries, and the loss of men who served in the [[world war]]s was counteracted by an influx of immigration.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/7d12b0f6763c78caca257061001cc588/6278c9b3d5dff8c6ca256c32002417ab!OpenDocument |title=Tasmanian Yearbook |date=13 September 2002 |access-date=17 July 2008 |website=Australian Bureau of Statistics |archive-date=31 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531063559/http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/7d12b0f6763c78caca257061001cc588/6278c9b3d5dff8c6ca256c32002417ab!OpenDocument |url-status=live }}</ref> Despite the rise in migration from Asia and other non-English speaking regions, Hobart's population is predominantly ethnically [[Anglo-Celtic Australian|Anglo-Celtic]] and has the highest percentage of Australian-born residents among Australia's capital cities.<ref name="Tasmanian Community Profile">{{cite web |url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?&action=404&documentproductno=605&documenttype=Details&tabname=Details&areacode=605&issue=2006&producttype=Community%20Profiles&&producttype=Community20Profiles&javascript=true&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=PLD&&collection=Census&period=2006&producttype=Community%20Profiles&#Basic%20Community%20Profile |title=Tasmanian Community Profile |access-date=17 July 2008 |website=Australian Bureau of Statistics |archive-date=5 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005094042/https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/censushome.nsf/home/cowsredirect#Basic%20Community%20Profile |url-status=live }}</ref>

Today, Hobart is the financial and administrative hub of Tasmania, serving as the home port for both Australian and French [[Antarctica|Antarctic]] operations and acting as a tourist destination.<ref>{{cite web |title=Regional Overview |url=http://tra.gov.au/documents/srr/Regional_Profiles_2012-13.xlsx |website=Tourism Research Australia |access-date=7 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311021352/http://tra.gov.au/documents/srr/Regional_Profiles_2012-13.xlsx |archive-date=11 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Tasmanian Tourism Snapshot |url=https://www.tourismtasmania.com.au/siteassets/documents/visitor-snapshots/2022-12---tasmanian-tourism-snapshot---ye-september-2022.pdf |website=Tourism Tasmania |access-date=2 August 2023 |archive-date=4 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804030744/https://www.tourismtasmania.com.au/siteassets/documents/visitor-snapshots/2022-12---tasmanian-tourism-snapshot---ye-september-2022.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Well-known drawcards include its convict-era architecture, [[Salamanca Market]] and the [[Museum of Old and New Art]] (MONA), the Southern Hemisphere's largest private museum.

==Name==
In 1804, the settlement was named ''Hobart Town'' or ''Hobarton'' by the first Lt-governor [[David Collins (lieutenant governor)|David Collins]] after then [[British Secretary of State]] for war and the colonies [[Robert Hobart, 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire|Lord Hobart]] (a variant of Hubert, his name was pronounced with emphasis on the second syllable) at [[Sullivans Cove]] (named after the under-secretary). Earlier in 1793, [[Risdon Cove]] was named after the second officer on the ship ''Duke of Clarence'' by the captain [[John Hayes (explorer)|John Hayes]], and the [[River Derwent (Tasmania)|river]] after the [[River Derwent, Cumbria]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Raabus |first1=Carol |title=What's in a name? A brief history of Tasmania's changing place names |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-03-25/history-of-place-names-in-tasmania/9570242 |access-date=28 June 2024 |agency=ABC News |date=25 March 2018}}</ref> (also briefly named by [[D'Entrecasteaux|Bruni D'Entrecasteaux]] as ''La Rivière du Nord''<ref>{{cite web |title=History of the Derwent |url=https://www.derwentestuary.org.au/history-of-the-derwent/ |website=Derwent Estuary Program |access-date=28 June 2024}}</ref>). The city was named the singular ''Hobart'' in 1881, and an inhabitant is known as a ''Hobartian''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rigozzi |first1=Leigh |title=Tales of Hobartian Life |date=2004}}</ref>

Though the city is not officially [[dual-named]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Shine |first1=Rhiannon |title=Hobart should adopt dual Aboriginal name Nipaluna passed on by leader Woureddy, community says |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-30/hobart-aboriginal-name-suggested-as-nipaluna/9815422 |access-date=28 June 2024 |agency=ABC News |date=30 May 2018}}</ref> the 'saltwater country'<ref>{{cite web |title=ngayapi niyakara (born to dream) |url=https://constanceari.org/ngayapi-niyakara-born-to-dream |website=Constance ARI |access-date=13 July 2024}}</ref> of the western shore where the city is located has the [[Palawa kani]] name ''Nipaluna'' which was originally documented on 16 January 1831 by [[George Augustus Robinson]] (as ''nibberloonne'', later ''niberlooner'') when he was told by [[Woureddy]], a [[Bruny Island Tasmanian language|Nununi]] chief from [[Bruny Island]] who spoke five dialects. Though the island is offshore, the language is related and in the same [[Eastern Tasmanian languages|family]] as the [[Southeastern Tasmanian language]] which the local [[Mouheneener|Muwinina]] people spoke. Another recorded name was an [[Paredarerme language|Oyster Bay]] word ''lebralawaggena'' ([[William Bedford (chaplain)|Bedford]]).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Plomley |first1=N.J.B. |title=Tasmanian aboriginal place names |date=1992 |publisher=Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery |location=Launceston, Tas. |pages=98 |edition=Occasional paper no. 3 |url=https://www.qvmag.tas.gov.au/files/assets/qvmag/library/publications/occasional/tas-aborig-place-names.pdf |access-date=28 June 2024}}</ref>

A semi-permanent settlement at Little Sandy Bay was called ''[[Long Beach, Tasmania|kriwa]]'' beneath the hill of ''[[Mount Nelson, Tasmania|kriwalayti]]''. The dividing line of the region is the ''timtumili minanya'' (river), which winds its way down from the [[Lake St Clair (Tasmania)|centre]] of the island through the lands of the [[Aboriginal Tasmanians#Big River|Big River]] (Lemerina) people. On the eastern shore, the name for the [[Clarence Plains]] was known as ''naniyilipata'' by the Mumirimina, a group of the Oyster Bay (Poredareme) people. [[Tranmere, Tasmania|Droughty Point]] was known as ''trumanyapayna'' (kangaroo point) as it was a hunting ground, and [[South Arm, Tasmania|South Arm]] as ''mutatayna''. Later names by the [[Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre|TAC]] include ''piyura kitina'' (little [[Tasmanian nativehen|native hens]]) at [[Shag Bay|Risdon Cove]] and ''turikina truwala'' (mountain waterfall) on the Myrtle Gully Falls track.<ref>{{cite web |title=pulingina to lutruwita place names map |url=https://tacinc.com.au/pulingina-to-lutruwita-place-names-map/ |website=Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre |access-date=28 June 2024}}</ref>

==History==
{{Main|History of Hobart}}
The first European settlement began in 1803 as a military camp at [[Risdon Cove]] on the eastern shores of the [[River Derwent (Tasmania)|River Derwent]], amid British concerns over the presence of [[Baudin expedition to Australia|French explorers]]. It was the site of the [[1804 Risdon Cove massacre]]. Later that year, along with the military, settlers and convicts from the abandoned [[Port Phillip]] settlement, the camp at Risdon Cove was moved by Captain David Collins to a better location at the present site of Hobart at [[Sullivans Cove]].

The area's [[Aboriginal Tasmanian|Indigenous inhabitants]] were members of the semi-nomadic ''Mouheneener'' tribe.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.tas.gov.au/ha/So&Sessionals.htm |title=House of Assembly Standing Orders |website=Parliament of Tasmania |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080930220233/http://www.parliament.tas.gov.au/ha/So&Sessionals.htm |archive-date=30 September 2008 |quote=We acknowledge the traditional people of the land upon which we meet today, the [[Aboriginal Tasmanian|Mouheneener people]].}}</ref> Violent conflict with the European settlers, and the effects of diseases brought by them, dramatically reduced the Aboriginal population, which was rapidly replaced by free settlers and the [[convict]] population. In 1832, four years after [[Black War#Martial law, November 1828|martial law]] had been declared, 26 people, including [[Tongerlongeter]] (Tukalunginta) and [[Montpelliatta]] (Muntipiliyata) of the combined ''[[Aboriginal Tasmanians#Big River|Big River]]'' and ''[[Aboriginal Tasmanians#Oyster Bay (Paredarerme)|Oyster Bay]]'' nations, surrendered to [[G. A. Robinson]]'s "friendly mission" and were marched into Hobart to negotiate a truce with Governor [[George Arthur]]. They were forcibly exiled ten days later to [[Wybalenna Aboriginal Establishment|Flinders Island]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Reynolds |first1=Henry |last2=Clements |first2=Nicholas |title=Tongerlongeter |date=2021 |publisher=NewSouth |location=Sydney |isbn=9781742237770}}</ref>

[[File:John Glover - Mount Wellington and Hobart Town from Kangaroo Point - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|left|[[John Glover (artist)|John Glover]]'s 1834 painting ''Mount Wellington and Hobart Town from Kangaroo Point'' depicts [[Aboriginal Tasmanians]] dancing in the foreground. By this stage however, Aboriginal people had been forcibly exiled from the area following the [[Black War]].]]
[[Charles Darwin]] visited Hobart Town in February 1836 as part of the [[HMS Beagle|''Beagle'']] expedition. He compares it to [[Sydney]] and compliments the "[[kunanyi#European history|noble forest]]".<ref>{{cite web |title=Charles Darwin in Hobart Town - February 1836 |url=https://www.utas.edu.au/library/exhibitions/darwin/plants.html |website=UTAS |publisher=University of Tasmania |access-date=21 June 2024}}</ref> He writes of Hobart and the Derwent estuary in ''[[The Voyage of the Beagle]]'':<blockquote>"...The lower parts of the hills which skirt the bay are cleared; and the bright yellow fields of corn, and dark green ones of potatoes, appear very luxuriant... I was chiefly struck with the comparative fewness of the large houses, either built or building. Hobart Town, from the census of 1835, contained 13,826 inhabitants, and the whole of Tasmania 36,505."</blockquote>

[[File:A bird's-eye view of Hobart, Tasmania (15027182788).jpg|thumb|''A bird's eye view of Hobart''. The 1894 International Exhibition is visible near the future [[Hobart Cenotaph]] site]]
The River Derwent was one of Australia's finest deepwater ports and was the centre of South Seas [[whaling]] and [[seal hunting|sealing]] trades. The settlement rapidly grew into a major port, with allied industries such as shipbuilding.
Hobart Town became a city on 21 August 1842, and was renamed Hobart from the beginning of 1881.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8991859 |title=Advertising. |newspaper=[[The Mercury (Hobart)|The Mercury]] |location=Hobart, Tasmania |date=1 January 1881 |access-date=6 June 2012 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> The [[Convicts in Australia#Cessation of transportation|post-transportation]] era saw the city shift between periods of economic uncertainty in the 1860s and 1890s: <blockquote>"...While brash Victorians talked of the future, Tasmanians nurtured memories of a more prosperous past. In the 'sixties Martineau found elderly ladies lamenting the gaiety of the old days and merchants the time when 'Hobart Town promised to be the emporium if not the metropolis of Australia'."<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Henry |first1=Reynolds |title=Australian Nationalism: Tasmanian Patriotism |date=1971 |journal=James Cook University of North Queensland |pages=18–30 |url=https://www.nzjh.auckland.ac.nz/docs/1971/NZJH_05_1_03.pdf |access-date=21 June 2024}}</ref></blockquote> However, this was mixed in with evolving politics, a greater connection with mainland Australia, tourism in the 1880s and the establishment of important cultural and social institutions including [[UTAS|The University of Tasmania]]. "When the [[Hobart Town Hall|Town Hall]] was opened in 1866 it symbolised the hope of future greatness for the city".<ref>{{cite web |title=Hobart |url=https://www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/H/Hobart.htm |website=the companion to Tasmanian History |publisher=UTAS |access-date=21 June 2024}}</ref> The Russian navy visited the port multiple times, which had become a leading reason for the [[Hobart coastal defences]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Burgess |first1=Georgie |title=Did Hobart's network of coastal defences ever see any action? |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-10-16/did-hobarts-coastal-defence-networks-ever-see-any-action/10354652 |access-date=3 July 2024 |agency=ABC News |date=16 October 2018}}</ref> [[Mark Twain]] also visited in 1895 when he wrote "Hobart has a peculiarity—it is the neatest town that the sun shines on; and I incline to believe that it is also the cleanest."<ref>{{cite web |title=Hobart - 1895 |url=https://twainsgeography.com/chapter/hobart-1895 |website=Twain's Geography |access-date=21 June 2024}}</ref> <!-- ''(history needed here, including penal colony, seal and whalers, postwar economic decline)'' -->

[[File:Hobart - Collins Street - between Murray Street and Elizabeth Street - Carnival in the street - (c1915) (11279800593).jpg|left|thumb|A carnival on [[Collins Street, Hobart|Collins Street]] in 1915]]
On 7 September 1936, one of the last known surviving [[thylacine]]s died at the [[Beaumaris Zoo]] in Hobart.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Crescent |first=Lawson |title=National Museum of Australia - Extinction of thylacine |url=https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/extinction-of-thylacine |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=www.nma.gov.au |language=en}}</ref> During [[WW2]], the city performed drills and built shelters, with German mines found in the estuary and a Japanese scout plane flyover in 1942.<ref>{{cite web |title=Second World War |url=https://www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/S/Second%20world%20war.htm |website=Centre for Tasmanian Historical Studies |publisher=UTAS |access-date=3 July 2024}}</ref> While Hobart was isolated, it also contained the not insignificant [[Risdon Zinc Works|Electrolytic Zinc Company]] which was essential for ammunition production.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lehman |first1=Ros |title=Hobart streets dug up for air raid shelters as WWII threat crept further south |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-25/hobart-streets-dug-up-air-raid-shelters-ww2-bombing-threat/102214542 |access-date=3 July 2024 |agency=ABC News |date=25 April 2023}}</ref>

During the mid 20th century, the state and local governments invested in building Hobart's reputation as a tourist attraction—in 1956 the Lanherne Airport (now [[Hobart Airport]]) was opened. Australia's first legal casino, [[Wrest Point Hotel Casino]], opened in 1973. Despite these successes, Hobart faced significant challenges during the 20th century, including the [[1967 Tasmanian fires]], which claimed 64 lives in Hobart itself and destroyed over 1200 homes,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Beavis |first1=Laura |title=Black Tuesday bushfires: Two more Tasmanians officially recognised as victims of 1967 blaze |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-02-07/black-tuesday-plaque-honouring-1967-tasmanian-bushfire-victims/8246740 |access-date=23 November 2023 |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=7 Feb 2017 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/B/Bushfires%201967.htm |title=Bushfires 1967 |first=Roger |last=Wettenhall |website=Companion to Tasmanian History |publisher=University of Tasmania |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407170642/https://www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/B/Bushfires%201967.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> and the 1975 [[Tasman Bridge disaster]], when a bulk ore carrier collided with and destroyed the concrete span bridge that connected the city to its eastern suburbs.

In the 21st century, Hobart benefited as Tasmania's economy recovered from the 1990s recession, and the city's long-stagnant population growth began to reverse.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rydges.com/Lonely-Planet-Travel-Guides/Hobart/history.htm |title=History information Hobart by Lonely Planet Travel Guide |date=19 October 2006 |website=Rydges Hotels & Resorts |access-date=20 February 2022 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061019204909/http://www.rydges.com/Lonely-Planet-Travel-Guides/Hobart/history.htm |archive-date=19 October 2006}}</ref> A period of significant growth has followed, including the redevelopment of the former Macquarie Point railyards, Parliament Square, and new hotel developments throughout the city.<ref>{{cite news |title=From fledgling port to tourism hub, what could be in store for Hobart's waterfront? |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-11-27/curious-hobart-how-much-has-the-waterfront-changed/10477796 |access-date=20 February 2022 |work=ABC News |date=26 November 2018 |language=en-AU |archive-date=20 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220074820/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-11-27/curious-hobart-how-much-has-the-waterfront-changed/10477796 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Geography==
===Topography===
{{Further|List of Hobart suburbs}}
[[File:LGA Tas SE Hobart.png|thumb|The City of Hobart (green) and Greater Hobart (teal). Greater Hobart covers {{Convert|1695.5|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}}, whereas the built-up urban area covers {{Convert|81|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}}.]]
Hobart is located on the estuary of the [[River Derwent (Tasmania)|River Derwent]] in the state's south-east. It is built predominantly on Jurassic [[dolerite]] around the foothills interspersed with smaller areas of Triassic [[siltstone]] and Permian [[mudstone]], straddling the [[River Derwent (Tasmania)|River Derwent]].

The Western Shore extends from the [[Derwent Valley, Tasmania|Derwent Valley]] in the northwest through the flatter areas around [[City of Glenorchy|Glenorchy]] (which rests on older Triassic sediment) bounded by peaks averaging around {{convert|1000|m|ft}} (including [[kunanyi / Mount Wellington]], Mt Hull, Mt Faulkner and [[Dromedary, Tasmania|Mt Dromedary]]). The hilly inner areas rest on the younger Jurassic dolerite deposits, before stretching into the lower areas such as the beaches of Sandy Bay in the south, while the [[Hobart City Centre|City]] and [[Kingston, Tasmania|Kingston]] are separated by [[Tolmans Hill, Tasmania|hills]] and [[Taroona]]'s [[Alum Cliffs]]. The Derwent estuary exits into Storm Bay wrapped by the [[South Arm Peninsula]], [[Iron Pot]] and [[Betsey Island]], with [[Turrakana|Turrakana / Tasman Peninsula]] and [[Bruny Island]] beyond.

The Eastern Shore also extends from the Derwent in a southeasterly direction hugging the [[Meehan Range]] (which hovers around {{convert|400|m|ft}} with distinctive summits such as [[Mount Direction]], [[Flagstaff Hill, Tasmania|Flagstaff Hill]] and [[Gunners Quoin]] towards the irregular valleys of [[Brighton Council (Tasmania)|Brighton]]) before sprawling into flatter land in suburbs such as Bellerive. These flatter areas of the eastern shore rest on far younger Quaternary deposits. From there the city wraps around the estuary to peninsulas and extends across the hills in an easterly direction into the valley area of [[Rokeby, Tasmania|Rokeby]], before reaching into the tidal flatland area of [[Lauderdale, Tasmania|Lauderdale]] (between [[Ralphs Bay]] and [[Frederick Henry Bay]]).

Hobart has access to a number of beach areas including those in the Derwent estuary itself: [[Long Beach, Tasmania|Long Beach]], [[Nutgrove Beach, Tasmania|Nutgrove Beach]], [[Bellerive Beach, Tasmania|Bellerive Beach]], Cornelian Bay, Kingston, and Howrah Beaches, as well as many more in [[Frederick Henry Bay]] such as [[Seven Mile Beach, Tasmania|Seven Mile]], Roaches, Cremorne, Clifton and Goats Beaches.
[[File:Hobart Wide Pano (6465217029).jpg|thumb|center|700x700px|Panorama of the Hobart metropolitan area from [[Mount Stuart, Tasmania|Mount Stuart]]. In the background is [[Mount Direction]] with the [[Jordan River (Tasmania)|Jordan River]] valley to the left and [[Shag Bay]] to the right]]

===Ecology===
[[File:Richea scoparia (23098905232).jpg|thumb|''[[Richea scoparia]]'' flowering on kunanyi / Mount Wellington]]
Hobart is located on the edge of the [[Tasmanian South East]] and [[Tasmanian Southern Ranges]] [[IBRA]] bioregions as well as being surrounded by parts of the [[South-east Tasmania Important Bird Area]] (such as the [[Meehan Range|Meehan]] and [[Wellington Range]]s) which provide important habitat for [[List of birds of Tasmania|Tasmanian birds]]. The [[East Risdon State Reserve]] contains the wattles [[Acacia derwentiana|Derwent cascade]] and ''[[Acacia riceana]]'', as well as the rare or endangered [[Eucalyptus risdonii|Risdon peppermint]] and ''[[Eucalyptus morrisbyi]]''. Other local plant species like [[Eucalyptus cordata|heartleaf silver gum]] and the abundant [[Eucalyptus globulus subsp. globulus|blue gum]] are also planted horticulturally, while many exotic species were planted as a result of aesthetic preferences from British colonisation. [[Eucalyptus amygdalina|Black peppermint]], [[Eucalyptus tenuiramis|silver peppermint]], [[Acacia dealbata|blue wattle]], [[Acacia melanoxylon|blackwood]], [[Allocasuarina verticillata|drooping sheoak]] and [[Exocarpos cupressiformis|cherry ballart]] are another common woodland combination.

[[Threatened species]] of wildlife found in Hobart include the [[swift parrot]], [[grey goshawk]], [[Tasmanian masked owl]], [[eastern barred bandicoot]] and [[eastern quoll]]. These amount to 11 species of fauna, 10 of flora and 4 vegetation communities. 5 of the threatened species are [[endemic]] to Hobart.<ref>{{cite web |title=Threatened species |url=https://www.hobartcity.com.au/City-services/Environment/Threatened-species |website=City of Hobart |access-date=23 June 2024}}</ref> A common sight within the city are [[Tasmanian pademelon|pademelons]] and [[Notamacropus rufogriseus|wallabies]], and the [[Hobart Rivulet]] is home to [[platypuses]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Help protect our platypuses |url=https://www.hobartcity.com.au/City-services/Environment/Help-protect-our-platypuses |website=City of Hobart |access-date=23 June 2024}}</ref> Wildlife groups and road safety advocates have highlighted the role of slower speeds in reducing urban roadkill and traffic injuries.<ref>{{cite web |title=What can I do? |url=https://www.bonorong.com.au/what-can-i-do |website=Bonorong Wildlife Sanctuary |access-date=4 July 2024}}</ref>

While parts of [[kunanyi|kunanyi / Mt Wellington]] have been cleared in the past (and species like [[celery top pine]] were allegedly present), stands of [[Tasmanian temperate forests|old-growth]] [[Eucalyptus viminalis|white gums]] accompanied by giant [[Eucalyptus obliqua|stringybarks]] (such as the [[Eucalyptus delegatensis|Octopus tree]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Octopus Tree |url=https://listthemountain.org/living-wonders/octopus-tree |website=List the Mountain |date=29 June 2023 |access-date=23 June 2024}}</ref> remain there. A rare patch of non-[[sclerophyll]] [[Tasmanian rainforest]] dominated by [[Nothofagus cunninghamii|myrtle beech]] and [[Atherosperma|blackheart sassafras]] is located near [[Collinsvale, Tasmania|Collinsvale]]. A famous tree within the [[Hobart City Centre|city of Hobart]] is the [[Anglesea Barracks]] blue gum which may have been a seedling before the [[History of Hobart|colonial era]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cutting |first1=Lucie |title=In a quirky artefact of past practice, this Anglesea Barracks blue gum was filled with concrete |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-07-09/blue-gum-at-anglesea-barracks-concrete-heart/102559148 |access-date=23 June 2024 |agency=ABC News |date=9 July 2023}}</ref>

===Climate===
[[File:Hobart-Winter wonderland (51 of 54) 2015.jpg|thumb|Snow in Hobart, 2015. While [[Rain and snow mixed|sleet]] is not rare in Hobart during the colder months, and many outer suburbs receive snow frequently, snow is rare in the inner suburbs.]]
Hobart has a cool to mild [[oceanic climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Cfb''; [[Trewartha climate classification|Trewartha]]: ''Cflk'').<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tapper |first1=Andrew |last2=Tapper |first2=Nigel |title=The weather and climate of Australia and New Zealand |year=1996 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Melbourne, Australia |isbn=0-19-553393-3 |edition=1st |editor=Gray, Kathleen |page=300}}</ref> The highest temperature recorded was {{convert|41.8|°C}} on [[Angry Summer|4 January 2013]] and the lowest was {{convert|−2.8|°C}} on 25 June 1972 and 11 July 1981.<ref name="BoM" /> By global standards, Hobart has cool summers and mild winters for its latitude, being influenced by its seaside location. Nevertheless, the strong northerly winds from the Australian outback ensure that Hobart experiences temperatures above {{convert|35|C|F}} most years.<ref name=ClimateDataOnline>{{cite web|url=https://reg.bom.gov.au/climate/data/|title=Climate Data Online - Map search|publisher=[[Bureau of Meteorology]]|access-date=24 January 2024}}</ref> 

Annually, Hobart receives only 40.8 clear days. Compared to other major Australian cities, Hobart has the fewest daily average hours of sunshine, with only 5.9 hours per day.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/ |title=Australia's official weather forecasts & weather radar |website=Bureau of Meteorology |access-date=1 March 2006 |archive-date=12 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912140134/http://www.bom.gov.au/ |url-status=live }}</ref> However, during the summer it has the most hours of daylight of any Australian city, with 15.3 hours on the summer solstice.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sunrisesunsetmap.com/ |title=Worldwide sunrise, sunset, moonrise and moonset times for 2018 & 2019 |website=sunrisesunsetmap.com |access-date=2020-01-31 |archive-date=31 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131130323/https://sunrisesunsetmap.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Hobart has nonetheless exceptionally sunny winters by Tasmanian standards, where its sun hours in June and July exceed those of [[Wagga Wagga]] in New South Wales (especially when accounting for latitudinal day length). [[Strathgordon, Tasmania|Strathgordon]] at the same latitude averages only 51 and 62 sun hours in June and July (compared with Hobart's 132 and 152 hours). This is due to the [[southeast Australian foehn|foehn effect]] created by the [[Central Highlands (Tasmania)|Central Highlands]] to the west.

Light [[frost]] occurs most years, though [[freezes|air frosts]] are uncommon.<ref name=ClimateDataOnline/> Although Hobart itself rarely receives [[snow in Australia|snow]] due to the foehn effect, the adjacent [[Mount Wellington (Tasmania)|kunanyi / Mount Wellington]] is frequently seen with a snowcap throughout the year. During the 20th century, the city itself has received snowfalls at sea level on average only once every 5 years; however, outer suburbs lying higher on the slopes of Mount Wellington receive snow more often, owing to the more exposed location coupled with their higher altitude. These snow-bearing winds often carry on through Tasmania and southern [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], to the [[Snowy Mountains]] in north-east Victoria and southern [[New South Wales]] (though to a much lesser degree outside of winter). Nevertheless, [[Rain and snow mixed|sleet]] can occur in Hobart from June to September.  

Average sea temperatures range from {{convert|12.5|°C}} in September to {{convert|16.5|°C}} in February.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.seatemperature.org/australia-pacific/australia/hobart.htm |title=Hobart Water Temperatures |website=World Sea Temperatures |access-date=1 June 2017 |archive-date=5 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705113055/https://www.seatemperature.org/australia-pacific/australia/hobart.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>

{{Hobart weatherbox}}
{{Weather box
| location = [[Hobart Airport]] ([[Cambridge, Tasmania|Cambridge]])
| collapsed = Yes
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan record high C = 41.4
| Feb record high C = 39.8
| Mar record high C = 38.1
| Apr record high C = 31.8
| May record high C = 25.6
| Jun record high C = 19.6
| Jul record high C = 20.4
| Aug record high C = 23.7
| Sep record high C = 31.1
| Oct record high C = 33.4
| Nov record high C = 38.5
| Dec record high C = 40.8
| year record high C = 41.4
| Jan high C = 23.1
| Feb high C = 22.5
| Mar high C = 21.1
| Apr high C = 18.2
| May high C = 15.6
| Jun high C = 13.2
| Jul high C = 13.0
| Aug high C = 13.9
| Sep high C = 15.7
| Oct high C = 17.7
| Nov high C = 19.5
| Dec high C = 21.4
| year high C = 17.9
| Jan low C = 12.6
| Feb low C = 12.4
| Mar low C = 11.0
| Apr low C = 8.8
| May low C = 6.9
| Jun low C = 4.9
| Jul low C = 4.4
| Aug low C = 5.0
| Sep low C = 6.4
| Oct low C = 7.9
| Nov low C = 9.7
| Dec low C = 11.2
| year low C = 8.4
| Jan record low C = 3.7
| Feb record low C = 3.4
| Mar record low C = 2.2
| Apr record low C = -0.6
| May record low C = −2.2
| Jun record low C = −3.9
| Jul record low C = −3.2
| Aug record low C = −2.0
| Sep record low C = −2.3
| Oct record low C = −1.0
| Nov record low C = 1.7
| Dec record low C = 2.7
| year record low C = -3.9
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 40.7
| Feb rain mm = 35.2
| Mar rain mm = 34.1
| Apr rain mm = 35.6
| May rain mm = 30.4
| Jun rain mm = 38.9
| Jul rain mm = 33.8
| Aug rain mm = 46.0
| Sep rain mm = 39.8
| Oct rain mm = 40.2
| Nov rain mm = 42.2
| Dec rain mm = 46.6
| year rain mm = 463.5
| unit rain days = 0.2 mm
| Jan rain days = 9.0
| Feb rain days = 8.8
| Mar rain days = 10.3
| Apr rain days = 10.1
| May rain days = 10.3
| Jun rain days = 11.4
| Jul rain days = 13.0
| Aug rain days = 13.6
| Sep rain days = 13.9
| Oct rain days = 13.3
| Nov rain days = 12.4
| Dec rain days = 11.3
| year rain days = 137.4
|humidity colour=green
| Jan afthumidity = 49
| Feb afthumidity = 51
| Mar afthumidity = 50
| Apr afthumidity = 54
| May afthumidity = 57
| Jun afthumidity = 62
| Jul afthumidity = 60
| Aug afthumidity = 55
| Sep afthumidity = 52
| Oct afthumidity = 50
| Nov afthumidity = 50
| Dec afthumidity = 47
| year humidity = 53
| source 1 = [[Bureau of Meteorology]] (1991–2020 averages)<ref name="BoMAirport1">{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/cvg/av?p_stn_num=094008&p_prim_element_index=0&p_comp_element_index=0&redraw=null&p_display_type=full_statistics_table&normals_years=1991-2020&tablesizebutt=normal |title=Climate statistics: Hobart Airport |website=[[Bureau of Meteorology]] |access-date=14 August 2022}}</ref>
| source 2 = Extremes 1958–present<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_094008_All.shtml |title=Hobart Airport monthly climate statistics |website=[[Bureau of Meteorology]] |access-date=14 August 2022 |archive-date=24 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324195812/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_094008_All.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"
|-
! colspan="14" |Climate data for Hobart
|-
!Month
!Jan
!Feb
!Mar
!Apr
!May
!Jun
!Jul
!Aug
!Sep
!Oct
!Nov
!Dec
! style="border-left-width:medium" |Year
|-
!Average sea temperature °C (°F)
| style="background:#F0F0FF;color:#000000;" |16.9<br />(62.4)
| style="background:#F0F0FF;color:#000000;" |16.4<br />(61.5)
| style="background:#F0F0FF;color:#000000;" |16.4<br />(61.5)
| style="background:#E1E1FF;color:#000000;" |15.4<br />(59.7)
| style="background:#D2D2FF;color:#000000;" |14.6<br />(58.3)
| style="background:#C3C3FF;color:#000000;" |13.6<br />(56.5)
| style="background:#B4B4FF;color:#000000;" |12.9<br />(55.2)
| style="background:#B4B4FF;color:#000000;" |12.7<br />(54.9)
| style="background:#B4B4FF;color:#000000;" |12.7<br />(54.9)
| style="background:#C3C3FF;color:#000000;" |13.1<br />(55.6)
| style="background:#D2D2FF;color:#000000;" |14.4<br />(57.9)
| style="background:#E1E1FF;color:#000000;" |15.9<br />(60.6)
| style="background:#D2D2FF;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium" |14.6<br />(58.3)
|-
!Mean daily daylight hours
| style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;" |15.0
| style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;" |14.0
| style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;" |12.0
| style="background:#F7F722;color:#000000;" |11.0
| style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;" |10.0
| style="background:#E9E900;color:#000000;" |9.0
| style="background:#E9E900;color:#000000;" |9.0
| style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;" |10.0
| style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;" |12.0
| style="background:#FFFF44;color:#000000;" |13.0
| style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;" |15.0
| style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;" |15.0
| style="background:#FFFF34;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium" |12.1
|-
!Average [[Ultraviolet index]]
| style="background:#6b49c8;color:#000000;"|11
| style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;" |9
| style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;" |6
| style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;" |4
| style="background:#289500;color:#000000;" |2
| style="background:#289500;color:#000000;" |1
| style="background:#289500;color:#000000;" |1
| style="background:#289500;color:#000000;" |2
| style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;" |4
| style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;" |6
| style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;" |8
| style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;" |10
| style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium" |5.3
|-
! colspan="14" style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;" |Source: Weather Atlas,<ref name="Weather Atlas">{{cite web |url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/australia/hobart-climate |title=Hobart, Australia - Climate data |website=Weather Atlas |access-date=23 January 2019 |archive-date=28 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220428065602/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/australia/hobart-climate |url-status=live }}</ref> ''seatemperature.org''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.seatemperature.org/australia-pacific/australia/hobart-january.htm |title=Hobart average sea temperature |website=seatemperature.org |access-date=September 18, 2020 |archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407170638/https://www.seatemperature.org/australia-pacific/australia/hobart-january.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|}

==Urban structure==
[[File:Greater Hobart Panorama.jpg|thumb|1100px|Hobart area from [[Bellerive Beach, Tasmania|Bellerive Beach]]|center]]

===Parks and nature reserves===
[[File:Strickland Falls Shadows Lifted.jpg|thumb|Strickland Falls on the upper [[Hobart Rivulet]]]]
[[File:Cenotaph and War Memorial, Hobart, Tasmania.jpg|thumb|The [[Hobart Cenotaph]], located within [[Queens Domain]]]]
Hobart has a diverse array of natural areas, parks and gardens. It is most notably defined by its large areas of [[the bush|native bushland]] owing to its location. The most prominent of these is [[Wellington Park]] which encompasses the plateau of [[kunanyi|kunanyi / Mt Wellington]] itself as well as much of the surrounding alpine woodland and dense forests. This is taken advantage of with a large number of trails for walking, hiking and mountain biking activities all across the Hobart metropolitan area, some of which follow watercourses like the [[Hobart Rivulet|Hobart Linear Park]] ([[Cascade Brewery|Cascade Gardens]]), [[Hutchins School|Lambert Park]], [[New Town Rivulet]] ([[Lady Franklin Gallery|Ancanthe Park]]) and [[Tolosa Park]], or ridgelines to viewing points in places like the [[Mount Nelson, Tasmania#Truganini Conservation Area|Truganini Conservation Area]] and Bicentennial Park.<ref>{{cite web |title=Explore the Greater Hobart area |url=https://www.greaterhobarttrails.com.au/ |website=Greater Hobart Trails |access-date=24 June 2024}}</ref> The former Fern Tree Bower of ''[[Dicksonia antarctica]]'' can be visited on the Pipeline Track.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pipeline Track |url=https://www.hobartcity.com.au/Community/Parks-sportsgrounds-and-reserves/Tracks-and-trails/Riding/Pipeline-Track |website=City of Hobart |access-date=24 June 2024}}</ref>

The city also has many urban bushland areas, most prominent of which is the centrally-located [[Queens Domain]] which contains the [[Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens]] established in 1818 (which, though ringed by [[Limited-access road|expressways]], remain a highly popular destination with a variety of attractions), the [[Hobart Cenotaph]] (accessed via the Bridge of Remembrance<ref>{{cite web |title=BRIDGE OF REMEMBRANCE|url=https://www.architecture.com.au/awards/bridge-of-remembrance-peoples-choice-2020-tasmanian-architecture-awards |website=Australian Institute of Architects |access-date=25 June 2024}}</ref> and [[Hobart Regatta]] grounds which link to the [[South Line, Tasmania|Intercity Cycleway]]), the [[Railway Roundabout, Hobart|University Rose Gardens]], a number of sporting facilities (like the [[Domain Athletic Centre]] and [[Doone Kennedy Hobart Aquatic Centre]]), and formerly the [[Hobart Zoo]] (a role now taken up by [[Bonorong Wildlife Sanctuary]] in [[Brighton, Tasmania|Brighton]]). Areas along the eastern shore also provide recreation, including many coastal walks to areas like [[Bellerive Beach, Tasmania|Kangaroo Bluff]] (one of many former [[Hobart coastal defences]] which are now parks) and the Kangaroo Bay Parkland<ref>{{cite web |title=Kangaroo Bay Parkland |url=https://playstreet.com.au/projects-all/kangaroo-bay-parklands/ |website=PLAYSTREET |access-date=25 June 2024}}</ref> (near [[Charles Hand]] Park and the [[Rosny Park]]lands) in [[Bellerive, Tasmania|Bellerive]], Anzac Park and Simmons Park in [[Lindisfarne, Tasmania|Lindisfarne]], Wentworth park at [[Howrah Beach]], as well as hills within the urban area such as [[Rose Bay, Tasmania|Gordons Hill]], [[Geilston Bay, Tasmania|Natone Hill]], [[Tranmere, Tasmania|Rokeby Hills]], [[Mornington, Tasmania|Waverly Flora Park]] and the panoramic lookout at [[Rosny, Tasmania|Rosny Hill]].

In the city, many urban parks and gardens have sprung up over the years, like [[St David's Park]], [[Franklin Square (Hobart)|Franklin Square]], the Parliament or [[Salamanca Place|Salamanca]] Gardens, Boat Park ([[Battery Point, Tasmania|Princes Park]]),<ref>{{cite web |title=Princes Park |url=https://www.hobartcity.com.au/Community/Parks-sportsgrounds-and-reserves/Find-a-park-or-reserve/Princes-Park |website=City of Hobart |access-date=27 June 2024}}</ref> [[Dynnyrne, Tasmania|Fitzroy Gardens]] and [[Holy Trinity Church, North Hobart|St Andrews Park]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Hobart: Parks and Gardens |url=http://www.ourtasmania.com.au/hobart//hobart-parks.html |website=Our Tasmania |access-date=24 June 2024}}</ref> along with newer pocket parks like the Garden of Memories on [[Elizabeth Street, Hobart|Elizabeth Street]]. Inner suburban parks like Wellesley Park in [[South Hobart, Tasmania|South Hobart]], the Train Park (Caldew Park)<ref>{{cite web |title=Caldew 'Train' Park |url=https://www.mamamag.com.au/2022/10/10/calder-train-park-west-hobart/ |website=MAMAMAG |date=9 October 2022 |access-date=25 June 2024}}</ref> in [[West Hobart, Tasmania|West Hobart]], and the [[Elizabeth College (Hobart)|Cultural Skatepark]] and Soundy Park in [[North Hobart, Tasmania|North Hobart]] are also popular. Parks continue to extend along the complex coastline of the estuary, from the birdwatching area of [[Granton, Tasmania|Goulds Lagoon]], [[Old Beach, Tasmania|Old Beach]]'s "[[Fairy door|little doors]]", the [[Claremont, Tasmania|Claremont]] Cenotaph by Windermere Beach, [[Moorilla Estate]] winery, [[Glenorchy Art and Sculpture Park]] (GASP) with the [[Montrose, Tasmania|Montrose]] Boardwalk, [[Derwent Park, Tasmania|Giblins Reserve]] and [[Cornelian Bay Cemetery|Cornelian Bay]] to the north, and the Battery Point Sculpture Trail, [[Errol Flynn]] Reserve, [[Long Beach, Tasmania|Long Beach Reserve]] by [[Nutgrove Beach]] and the Alexandra Battery, and [[Kingston Beach, Tasmania|Kingston]] Park to the south.
{{hidden
| Annotated view of Hobart straddled along the estuary as seen from kunanyi / Mt Wellington
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===Architecture===
{{See also | Architecture of Australia}}
[[File:Waterfront warehouses Hobart.jpg|thumb|The Hunter Street Precinct is known for its Georgian era waterfront warehouses, since converted into restaurants, bars and galleries.]]
Hobart's architecture is stylistically eclectic and reflects various periods of Australian history. The city is known for its well-preserved [[Georgian architecture|Georgian]] and [[Victorian architecture|Victorian-era]] buildings, giving specific areas an "[[old world]]" feel.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Content-Area Vocabulary Strategies for Language Arts |year=2002 |publisher=Walch Publishing |page=39 |isbn=0-82514337-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://architecthobart.com.au/ |title=History Section |date=2017 |website=Hobart Architect Blog |access-date=21 October 2020 |archive-date=23 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023035331/https://architecthobart.com.au/ |url-status=live }}</ref> For locals, this became a source of discomfiture about the city's convict past, but is now a draw card for tourists.<ref>Clark, J. "This Southern Outpost, Hobart 1846–1914" pp. 1</ref>

[[File:Cascades Female Factory-Yard 4.jpg|thumb|A yard and cottages within the [[Cascades Female Factory]], one of eleven UNESCO [[World Heritage Site|World Heritage]]-listed [[Australian Convict Sites]]]]
The city centre contains many of the city's oldest buildings, including the [[Hope and Anchor Tavern]] (1807) and [[Ingle Hall]] (1811–14). The [[Cascade Brewery]] (1824), Australia's longest operating brewery, was built using convict labour, as was the [[Cascades Female Factory]] (1828), now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other notable early buildings include: [[c:File:Thursday, October 26, 2017 - 26644747109.jpg|Hadley's Orient Hotel]] (1834), Australia's oldest continuously operating hotel; the [[Theatre Royal, Hobart|Theatre Royal]] (1837), Australia's oldest continually operating theatre; the [[Greek Revival architecture|Greek revival]] [[Lady Franklin Gallery]] (1843), Australia's first private museum; and the [[Hobart Synagogue]] (1845), which is Australia's [[Oldest synagogues in the world|oldest synagogue]] and a rare example of an [[Egyptian revival]] synagogue. [[Salamanca Place]] contains many Georgian era buildings, as well as [[Kelly's Steps]], which were built in 1839 to provide a short-cut to [[Battery Point]], a largely residential suburb known for its weatherboard cottages and multi-storey terraces.

Government architect [[John Lee Archer]] designed the [[Regency architecture|Regency]]-style [[Parliament House, Hobart|Customs House]] (1840), facing [[Sullivans Cove]] and now used as Parliament House. He also designed the [[Gothic revival]] Engineers Building (1847) later used as the [[Tasmanian Main Line Company]] headquarters. Nearby are more buildings in the same style, Australia's [[Christ College (University of Tasmania)|oldest tertiary institution]] was based in the former Hobart High School from 1848 (Domain House, now owned by UTAS),<ref>{{cite web |title=Domain House |url=https://www.utas.edu.au/infrastructure-services-development/building-works/projects/domain-house |website=UTAS |access-date=25 June 2024}}</ref> and the [[Government House, Hobart|Government House]] building was built in 1857 and is the [[Old Government House, Hobart|third iteration]]. [[Henry Hunter (architect)|Henry Hunter]] was an architect known for churches such as [[St Mary's Cathedral, Hobart|St Mary's Cathedral]] (1898), but he also designed [[Hobart Town Hall]] (1866), located on the site of the old Government House.

The [[TMAG]] building, built in 1902 as a new [[Second Empire style]] Customs House, is situated on [[Constitution Dock]] and incorporates the Bond (1824) and [[c:File:Commissariat Store Hobart 20171119-025.jpg|Commisariat Store buildings]] (1810), the latter of which contributed to Hobart's early street layout when the [[Hobart Rivulet]] passed beside it. Away from the mouth of the rivulet was Hunter Island and after 1820 was also used for extensive warehousing.

Hobart is home to many historic churches. The Scots Church (formerly known as St Andrew's) was built in [[Bathurst Street, Hobart|Bathurst Street]] from 1834 to 1836, and a small sandstone building within the churchyard was used as the city's first Presbyterian Church. [[St John's Anglican Church, New Town|St John's]] in [[St Johns Park, Tasmania|New Town]], featuring a clocktower and turrets, sat in the middle of the Queens Orphanage complex (now near the [[Hobart City High School]]) from 1835.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Grant |first1=Duncan |title=No. 864 - New Town - St John's Anglican Church and the 'Queen's Orphan School' |url=https://www.churchesoftasmania.com/2021/01/no-864-new-town-st-johns-anglican.html |website=Churches of Tasmania |date=25 January 2021 |access-date=27 June 2024}}</ref> The Greek revival [[St George's Anglican Church, Battery Point|St George's Anglican Church]] in Battery Point was completed in 1838, and a classical tower designed by [[James Blackburn (architect)|James Blackburn]] (who also designed the [[Holy Trinity Church, Hobart|Holy Trinity Church]]) was added in 1847. St Joseph's was built in 1840 and the [[Davey Street Congregational Church]] in 1857. [[St David's Cathedral, Hobart|St David's Cathedral]], Hobart's first, was consecrated in 1874. The grand [[Queen Anne style architecture|Queen Anne style]] [[Mount Saint Canice]] (1893) sits above Sandy Bay.

[[File:National Mutual Life Building Hobart.jpg|thumb|left|upright|The neo-gothic National Mutual Life Building (1906) next to the brutalist RBA Building (1977)]]
The [[Edwardian Baroque]] [[General Post Office, Hobart|GPO]] was built in 1905, and the [[Hobart City Hall]] was built in 1915 in a [[Federation architecture|Federation warehouse style]] on the former city marketplace.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ritchie |first1=Geoff |title=City Hall, Hobart |url=http://ontheconvicttrail.blogspot.com/2013/04/city-hall-hobart.html |website=On the Convict Trail |date=7 April 2013 |access-date=21 June 2024}}</ref> The [[North Hobart Post Office]] (1913) of a [[John Smith Murdoch]] design is in a colourful [[Edwardian architecture|Edwardian style]]. Hobart is also home to a number of [[List of Art Deco buildings in Tasmania|Art Deco]] landmarks, including the [[T & G Mutual Life Assurance Society|T&G]] building (1938) on [[Murray Street, Hobart|Murray Street]], the Old [[The Mercury (Hobart)|Mercury]] Building on [[Macquarie Street, Hobart|Macquarie Street]] (1938), the former [[Hydro Tasmania]] (1938) and the [[Colonial Mutual|Colonial Mutual Life]] buildings (1936) on [[Elizabeth Street, Hobart|Elizabeth Street]]. The 1939 [[Streamline Moderne]] Riviera Hotel is joined by what remains the tallest building in Tasmania, the [[Wrest Point Casino]] (1973) designed by [[Roy Grounds]] in [[Moderne architecture|Moderne]]. Several of the [[List of tallest buildings in Hobart|tallest buildings in Hobart]] were built in this era, such as the [[International Style]] [[MLC Limited|MLC]] building (1958–77), the Empress Towers (1967), the [[Brutalist]] [[NAB House]] (1968) and former [[Reserve Bank of Australia|Reserve Bank]] Building (1977), and the brown-coloured [[Modern architecture#Asia and Australia|Modernist]] Marine Board Building (1972) and Jaffa Building (1978). [[Esmond Dorney|Dorney House]] (1978) at the former [[Mount Nelson, Tasmania|Fort Nelson]] is an example of residential modernism.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dorney House |url=https://www.hobartcity.com.au/City-services/Venues-banners-and-signage/Halls-and-venues/Dorney-House |website=City of Hobart |access-date=21 June 2024}}</ref>

The postmodern [[Hotel Grand Chancellor, Hobart|Hotel Grand Chancellor]] was built in 1987 in what was the Wapping neighbourhood, which now features many examples of [[contemporary architecture]], such as the 2001 Federation Concert Hall and [[The Hedberg]], designed in 2013 around [[Conceptual architecture|Conceptualism]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Hedberg |url=https://www.liminalstudio.com.au/creative-industries-performing-arts/ |website=Liminal Studio |access-date=21 June 2024}}</ref> The distinctive shapes of the 2020 K-Block redevelopment of the [[Royal Hobart Hospital]] was based on the street grid and convict-made [[Rajah Quilt]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Stage 1 K-Block |url=https://www.rhhredevelopment.tas.gov.au/about_k-block |website=RHH Redevelopment |access-date=22 June 2024}}</ref> Nearby is the [[Menzies Institute for Medical Research|Menzies Institute]] and [[College of Health and Medicine (University of Tasmania)|UTAS]] Medical Science Precinct, which features two 2009 examples of [[experimental architecture|avant-garde]] styles inspired by land-water interplay.<ref>{{cite web |title=Menzies Research Institute and Medical Science |url=https://www.lyonsarch.com.au/project/menzies-research-institute-and-medical-science/ |website=Lyons |access-date=21 June 2024}}</ref> On Castray Esplanade, the Salamanca Wharf Hotel was built in 2013 and combines Antarctic colours with the surrounding former-ordnance warehouses.<ref>{{cite news |title=SALAMANCA WHARF HOTEL OPENS IN HOBART |url=https://tasmaniantimes.com/2013/01/salamanca-wharf-hotel-opens-in-hobart/ |access-date=27 June 2024 |agency=Tasmanian Times |date=21 January 2013}}</ref> The [[Myer]] Centre [[Icon Complex]] was completed in 2020 as a replacement for the 1908 [[Liverpool Street, Hobart|Liverpool Street]] building which burnt down in 2007, while retaining the façade on Murray Street. Projects designed by local architects include the [[Mövenpick Hotel]], built in 2021 by Jaws.<ref>{{cite web |title=Movenpick Hotel |url=https://www.jawsarchitects.com/architecture/movenpick-hotel/ |website=Jaws Architects |access-date=25 June 2024}}</ref>

===Housing===
[[File:2021 Warrane nipaluna.jpg|thumb|Post-war housing is common throughout the city]]
Hobart as a city has delivered its housing by various means and forms. For its early history, housing was small-scale but clustered in very small areas (the highest concentration and diversity of Hobart's heritage remains around the constantly-evolving city centre).<ref name="Sprent">{{cite journal |last1=Solomon |first1=RJ |title=SPRENT'S HOBART, circa 1845 |journal=Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania |date=1967 |volume=101 |issue=5 |pages=20 |url=https://eprints.utas.edu.au/14255/1/1967_Solomon_Sprents'_Hobart.pdf |access-date=4 July 2024}}</ref> With the development of streets and [[Transport in Hobart|public transport]], such as a [[Rail transport in Tasmania|railway]] in 1876 and Australia's first [[Trams in Hobart|fully-electric tram network]] in 1893, further [[Transit metropolis|growth of the urban area]] was enabled. [[Streetcar suburb|Inner suburbs]] from this era typically have orderly streets (around planned subdivisions of former agriculture grants, often  inspired by the [[City Beautiful movement]]) with shopfronts (the [[Hill Street Grocer]] franchise derives from the commercial legacy of a former tramway) and narrow lanes lined with timber and brick cottages, [[townhouses]] and small apartment buildings.

[[Public housing in Australia|Social housing]] was usually organised by private societies and entities as outreach to those in need until crises brought greater attention from government authorities, such as the Homes Act (1919) and Housing Agreement (1945). The Housing Department focused mainly on mixing these with broad-acre suburban estates, which were sometimes expensive to service with adequate infrastructure.<ref>{{cite web |title=Housing (Public) |url=https://www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/H/Housing%20Public.htm |website=the companion to Tasmanian History |publisher=UTAS |access-date=22 June 2024}}</ref> Architects such as [[Margaret Findlay]] were employed by the public works department. [[Bungalows]] were mass-produced in [[weatherboard]] and then [[fibro]] materials.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shelter |url=https://www.utas.edu.au/tasmanian-companion/biogs/E000906b.htm |website=Companion to Tasmanian History |publisher=UTAS |access-date=22 June 2024}}</ref> The 1944 [[Town and Country Planning Act (Australia) 1944|Town and Country Planning Act]] was the instrument to transfer control of urban housing to municipalities, which automatically resulted in tightly restricted homebuilding in existing urban areas.<ref>{{cite web |title=Town Planning |url=https://www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/T/Town%20planning.htm |website=the companion to Tasmanian History |publisher=UTAS |access-date=22 June 2024}}</ref> The advent of the [[automotive city]] and the 1965 [[Hobart Area Transportation Study]] (which ultimately resulted in [[Planned obsolescence|cuts to]] public transport<ref name="mckellinstitute.org.au">{{cite news |title=Rockliffe & White must commit to end Tasmania's era of public transport neglect: McKell Institute |url=https://mckellinstitute.org.au/rockliffe-white-must-commit-to-end-tasmanias-era-of-public-transport-neglect-mckell-institute/ |website=The McKell Institute |access-date=22 June 2024 |date=27 February 2024}}</ref><ref name="tasmaniantimes.com">{{cite news |last1=Sharp |first1=Mathew |title=Public Transport Patronage in Greater Hobart |url=https://tasmaniantimes.com/2024/03/public-transport-patronage-in-greater-hobart/ |access-date=22 June 2024 |agency=Tasmanian Times |date=12 March 2024}}</ref> and parts of the inner city being converted into [[Societal impacts of cars|parking]]) further made Hobart a [[Urban sprawl|sprawling]] city. [[Zoning]] now applies and specific area plans can also be prepared (with the land use near Hobart's [[Transit-oriented development|northern suburbs transit corridor]] under particular focus),<ref>{{cite web |title=Activating the Northern Suburbs Transit Corridor |url=https://www.hobartcitydeal.com.au/activating_the_northern_suburbs_transit_corridor |website=Hobart City Deal |access-date=22 June 2024}}</ref> though planning reform and new provisions schedules are being prepared.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tasmanian Planning Scheme |url=https://www.hobartcity.com.au/Development/Planning-schemes/Tasmanian-Planning-Scheme |website=City of Hobart |access-date=22 June 2024}}</ref> While community and social housing projects do occur in expensive areas (such as 25 apartments on [[Goulburn Street, Hobart|Goulburn Street]] in 2021),<ref>{{cite web |title=GOULBURN STREET HOUSING |url=https://www.cumulus.studio/goulburn-street-housing |website=Cumulus Studio |access-date=22 June 2024}}</ref> it is still difficult to achieve approval.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holmes |first1=Adam |title=Social housing proposal receives 31 objections as neighbours say it does not fit in the area |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-04/social-housing-proposal-receives-31-objections/102052686 |access-date=22 June 2024 |agency=ABC News |date=4 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Rojahn |first1=Madeleine |title=Hobart mayor Anna Reynolds slams council's decision to reject St Vincent de Paul's apartment building for vulnerable women |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-05-10/womens-social-housing-in-hobart-rejected/103829612 |access-date=22 June 2024 |agency=ABC News |date=10 May 2024}}</ref>

As of 2024, Hobart is the least dense Australian capital<ref>{{cite news |last1=Burgess |first1=Georgie |title=Hobart's low apartment rate hurting housing affordability and urban livability, experts say |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-06-12/hobart-cityscape-to-include-more-apartments-medium-density/103960282 |access-date=22 June 2024 |agency=ABC News |date=12 June 2024}}</ref> with the highest costs per capita (alongside [[Sydney#Housing|Sydney]]) for housing<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ziffer |first1=Daniel |title=Potential Airbnb ban, 'no deposit' home loans and rent subsidies: Radical policies show how housing might swing elections |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-03-20/airbnb-ban-no-deposit-home-loans-landlord-subsidies-tas-election/103584528 |access-date=22 June 2024 |agency=ABC News |date=20 March 2024}}</ref> and [[car dependent|car-ownership]] (19.7% cost-to-income in 2024).<ref>{{cite web |title=TRANSPORT AFFORDABILITY INDEX MARCH QUARTER 2024 |url=https://www.aaa.asn.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/AAA_Affordability-Index-Q1-2024-WEB.pdf |website=Australian Automobile Association |access-date=22 June 2024}}</ref> This is credited with contributing to the broader Tasmanian demographic crisis and emigration.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Blackwood |first1=Fiona |title=Politicians must reckon with Tasmania's slowing economy and shrinking population, experts say |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-02-28/tasmanian-state-election-economy-population-decline/103511658 |access-date=29 June 2024 |agency=ABC News |date=28 February 2024}}</ref> The median house price of inner Hobart was A$1,026,500 in 2021,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ainsworth |first1=Kate |title=Hobart becomes Tasmania's first million-dollar median house price city |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-10-28/hobart-becomes-tasmanias-first-million-dollar-city/100573224 |access-date=22 June 2024 |agency=ABC News |date=28 October 2021}}</ref> which would be 12.8x the region's median household income per year. Of the 76,686 total dwellings in urban Greater Hobart in [[Australia census|2021]], only 10% were a flat or apartment and 7.2% semi-detached or terrace.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hobart 2021 Census All persons QuickStats |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/UCL603001 |website=ABS |access-date=22 June 2024}}</ref> Greater Hobart builds on average 700 new dwellings per year,<ref>{{cite web |title=30 Year Greater Hobart Plan |url=https://www.greaterhobart.tas.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/345719/Greater_Hobart_Plan_-_Strategy_for_Growth_and_Change_Aug_2022.pdf |website=Greater Hobart Committee |access-date=22 June 2024}}</ref> which equates to between 3–3.5 per 1000 people (lower than the 6–9 of other states),<ref>{{cite web |title=Building more homes where people want to live |url=https://www.productivity.nsw.gov.au/building-more-homes-where-people-want-to-live |website=NSW Productivity Commission |access-date=22 June 2024}}</ref> mostly concentrated in outer suburbs like [[Bridgewater, Tasmania|Bridgewater]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Small Area Dwelling Completions |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/articles/small-area-dwelling-completions |website=ABS |date=14 October 2020 |access-date=22 June 2024}}</ref> (which has the lowest life expectancy in Hobart at 67)<ref>{{cite news |title=Suburbs with Highest and Lowest Life Expectancy Revealed |url=https://tasmaniantimes.com/2021/03/suburbs-with-highest-and-lowest-life-expectancy-revealed/ |access-date=29 June 2024 |agency=Tasmanian Times |date=1 March 2021}}</ref> which studies show can cost 8x more than infill,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lindell |first1=Jasper |title=Urban infill offers significantly cheaper way to create new dwellings: study |url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7909113/urban-infill-offers-significantly-cheaper-way-to-create-new-dwellings/ |access-date=22 June 2024 |agency=The Canberra Times |date=20 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=McGowan |first1=Michael |title=Sydney sprawl costs economy $75,000 more per new home: report |url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/nsw/sydney-sprawl-costs-economy-75-000-more-per-new-home-report-20230825-p5dzia.html |access-date=22 June 2024 |agency=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=28 August 2023}}</ref> meaning they require more infrastructure per dwelling to service<ref>{{cite news |title=Greater Hobart's 'most affordable' suburb is Primrose Sands, but many on the southern beaches are doing it tough |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-01-23/hobart-most-affordable-suburb-primrose-sands/101880452 |access-date=29 June 2024 |agency=ABC News |date=23 January 2023}}</ref> than areas closer to existing services (which are more often under-capacity<ref>{{cite news |last1=Caroll |first1=Lucy |title=Revealed: Sydney's most overcrowded primary and high schools |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/revealed-sydney-s-most-overcrowded-primary-and-high-schools-20240501-p5fo8k.html |access-date=29 June 2024 |agency=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=7 May 2024}}</ref>). Rental vacancies have generally been on decline since about 2013 with the rate consistenly under 3% and listings 50.5% lower in southern Tasmania over 11 years. Renting is also typically [[eviction#No-fault evictions|less protected]] than other states.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rental Affordability Snapshot Tasmania 2024 |url=https://www.anglicare-tas.org.au/research/rental-affordability-snapshot-tasmania-2024/ |website=Anglicare TAS |access-date=22 June 2024}}</ref>

Tenant-oriented housing models may become more common, with a few examples in Hobart such as 2020's all-electric ''The Commons Hobart'' where expensive [[parking mandates]] were waivered to enable an affordable [[green lifestyle]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Zero emissions |url=http://www.commonshobart.com.au/zero-emissions.html |website=The Commons |access-date=21 June 2024}}</ref>

==Culture==
Since the 2000s, Hobart has gained a reputation as a "cool" and creative cultural capital<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mocatta |first1=Gabi |title=Hip Hobart |url=https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20130503-hip-hobart |access-date=23 June 2024 |agency=BBC News |date=10 May 2013}}</ref> with increasing numbers of tourists drawn to its unconventional or quirky events and art projects, many spurred by the [[Museum of Old and New Art]] (MONA). The term "MONA effect" refers to the museum's significant impact on the local economy and Tasmanian tourism.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Salmon |first1=Gregor |title=Capital gains: How MONA got Hobart humming |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-01-13/mona-got-hobart-humming/7081376 |access-date=23 June 2024 |agency=ABC News |date=13 January 2016}}</ref>

The city's nightlife is primarily concentrated in [[Salamanca Place]], North Hobart, the waterfront area, [[Elizabeth Street, Hobart|Elizabeth Street]] (which includes the pedestrianised [[Elizabeth Street Mall]]) and Sandy Bay. These areas are home to popular dining strips, pubs, bars and nightclubs.

===Theatre and entertainment===
[[File:Theatre Royal Campbell Street Hobart Tasmania Australia.jpg|thumb|right|Established in 1837, [[Theatre Royal, Hobart|Theatre Royal]] is Australia's oldest continually operating theatre.]]
The city centre is home to [[List of theatres in Hobart|several theatres]], including live theatre venues, picture palaces, and a multiplex operated by [[Village Cinemas]].

The [[Theatre Royal, Hobart|Theatre Royal]], established in 1837, is Australia's oldest continually operating theatre, designed by colonial architect [[John Lee Archer]].<ref>{{cite news |last=McIntyre |first=Paul |title=The Theatre Royal celebrates 175 years |url=http://www.abc.net.au/local/photos/2009/11/03/2731770.htm |access-date=24 May 2013 |date=3 November 2009 |website=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |archive-date=16 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116112220/http://www.abc.net.au/local/photos/2009/11/03/2731770.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Another historic theatre is the Playhouse Theatre. Built in the 1860s, it was originally a chapel designed by [[Henry Bastow]]. Today, it is owned by the Hobart Repertory Theatre Society.

Hobart's largest arthouse cinema, the [[State Cinema, North Hobart|State Cinema]] in [[North Hobart]], was established as the North Hobart Picture Palace in 1913. It was acquired by the [[Reading Cinemas]] chain in 2019.<ref>{{cite news |first=Lucy |last=Shannon |title=Hobart's State Cinema, once saved by Gough Whitlam, enters new era after sale to Reading |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-11-20/hobart-state-cinema-sold-to-us-chain-reading/11721212 |publisher=abc.net.au |date=20 November 2019 |access-date=26 April 2022}}</ref> Located in [[New Town, Tasmania|New Town]], the Rewind Cinema, formerly the Hidden Theatre, is housed in a 19th-century convict-built structure.<ref>{{cite web | title=About | website=Rewind Cinema | url=https://www.rewindcinema.net/about | access-date=20 February 2024}}</ref>

Another popular live entertainment location is the Hanging Garden precinct, which contains several venues<ref>{{cite news |last1=Aitken |first1=Sarah |title='The seats are wonky, it's falling apart – but people love it': is Hobart's Odeon Australia's best music venue? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/apr/14/the-odeon-hobart-australias-best-music-venues-gigs |access-date=20 June 2024 |agency=The Guardian Australia |date=14 April 2024}}</ref> and hosts [[Dark Mofo]] and Hobart Festival of Comedy events.

===Galleries and museums===
[[File:NZ7 2764 Hobart (47021917141).jpg|thumb|[[Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery]]]]
Australia's first privately funded museum, the [[Lady Franklin Gallery]], was established in Acanthe Park by [[Lady Jane Franklin]] in 1843 and is now run by [[The Art Society of Tasmania]].<ref>{{cite web |title=History of the Lady Franklin Gallery |url=https://artstas.com.au/content.aspx?page_id=22&club_id=167994&module_id=410619 |website=The Art Society of Tasmania |access-date=1 April 2022 |archive-date=1 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401101334/https://artstas.com.au/content.aspx?page_id=22&club_id=167994&module_id=410619 |url-status=live }}</ref> Three years later, the [[Royal Society of Tasmania]] (the oldest [[Royal Society]] outside England) founded the [[Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery]] (TMAG). Its first permanent home opened in 1863 and the museum has gradually expanded to occupy several surrounding buildings, including the [[c:File:Commissariat Store Hobart 20171119-025.jpg|Commisariat Store]], built in 1810. The TMAG-run [[c:File:Narryna Heritage Museum in Hobart, Australia.jpg|Narryna]] was founded in 1955 as the Van Diemen's Land Memorial Folk Museum and is housed within an 1830s Georgian town house. [[Maritime Museum of Tasmania|Maritime Museum Tasmania]] is located near TMAG on the waterfront and has been in operation since 1974.

The [[Museum of Old and New Art]] (MONA) opened in 2011 to coincide with the third annual MONA FOMA festival. Located within the [[Moorilla Estate|Moorilla]] winery on the [[Berriedale, Tasmania|Berriedale peninsula]], the multi-storey MONA gallery houses the collection of [[David Walsh (art collector)|David Walsh]] and is the Southern Hemisphere's largest privately owned museum.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mona.net.au/ |title=MONA MOFO program 2011 |website=MONA |access-date=20 December 2010 |archive-date=18 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218104544/https://mona.net.au/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Literature===
The first book of general Australian literature was published in Hobart. Titled ''The Last and Worst of the Bushrangers of Van Diemen's Land'', it was printed by convict [[Andrew Bent]] and details the life and crimes [[Michael Howe (bushranger)|Michael Howe]], the [[bushranger]] and outlaw. In 1824, Bent, as proprietor of the ''[[Hobart Town Gazette]]'', established the first free press in Australia. The first Australian novel, ''[[Quintus Servinton]]'', was written in 1831 by convict [[Henry Savery]] and published in Hobart.<ref>{{cite web |title=Australia's First Novelist – The Book Show |website=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=29 November 2011 |access-date=3 March 2018 |url=http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/bookshow/australias-first-novelist/3699100 |archive-date=19 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219023845/http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/bookshow/australias-first-novelist/3699100 |url-status=live }}</ref> Written during his imprisonment, it is a semi-autobiographical work about the life of a convict in Van Diemen's Land. [[Mary Leman Grimstone]], whose book ''Woman's Love'' was written in Hobart between 1826 and 1829, holds the distinction of being the author of the first non-biographical Australian novel. It was printed in London in 1832.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/quintus-servinton |title=Defining Moments - 1831: Australia's first novelist, Henry Savery, publishes Quintus Servinton |date=2022-09-28 |access-date=2022-10-20 |website=[[National Museum Australia]] |archive-date=19 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019231009/https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/quintus-servinton |url-status=live }}</ref>

The [[State Library of Tasmania]] is located in the city centre and comprises the [[Allport Library and Museum of Fine Arts]], which houses an extensive collection of colonial works and artefacts. In 2023, Hobart became a UNESCO [[City of Literature]].<ref>{{cite web |title=How Hobart achieved the title of UNESCO City of Literature, and what it means for Tasmanian writers |website=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=7 November 2023 |access-date=19 August 2024 |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-11-07/how-hobart-became-a-city-of-literature/103069122 }}</ref>

===Music===
[[File:ODEON - Night Mass.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Odeon Theatre, Hobart|Odeon Theatre]], a popular live music venue]]
The [[Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra]] is based at the [[Hotel Grand Chancellor, Hobart#Federation Concert Hall|Federation Concert Hall]] on the city's waterfront. The Federation Concert Hall also hosts the University of Tasmania's Australian International Symphony Orchestra Institute (AISOI) which fosters advanced young musicians from across Australia and internationally. Other live music venues in Hobart include [[Odeon Theatre, Hobart|Odeon Theatre]], [[Avalon Theatre, Hobart|Avalon Theatre]] and [[Hobart City Hall]]. Major national and international music events are usually held at [[MyState Bank Arena]], or the Tasman Room at [[Wrest Point Hotel Casino]].

The city's music scene has given rise to internationally acclaimed acts working in a variety of genres, including [[Striborg]] and [[Psycroptic]] (metal), [[The Paradise Motel]] (chamber pop), [[Sea Scouts (band)|Sea Scouts]] (noise rock), and [[Monique Brumby]] (indie pop). Other Hobart musicians have co-founded successful mainland Australian bands, including singer-songwriters Sacha Lucashenko (of [[The Morning After Girls]]) and Michael Noga (of [[The Drones (Australian band)|The Drones]]), and multi-instrumentalist [[Monika Fikerle]] (of [[Love of Diagrams]]). Theremin player [[Miles Brown (musician)|Miles Brown]], blues guitarist [[Phil Manning (musician)|Phil Manning]] (of blues-rock band [[Chain (band)|Chain]]), and [[TikTok]] artist [[Kim Dracula]] all originated in Hobart. In addition, founding member of [[Violent Femmes]], [[Brian Ritchie]], now calls Hobart home, and curated the annual international arts festival [[MONA FOMA]]. [[Chloe Alison Escott]] is from Hobart, and founded [[The Native Cats]] with Julian Teakle.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hennessey |first1=Kate |title=A day out with The Native Cats in Hobart |url=https://www.nme.com/features/native-cats-hobart-tasmania-city-tour-3009829 |access-date=9 September 2024 |work=NME |date=4 August 2021}}</ref>

===Events===
[[File:Dark Mofo Winter Feast - 30494275558.jpg|thumb|left|Winter Feast during the [[Dark Mofo]] arts and music festival]]
Hobart's recurring events consist of weekly markets, most notably [[Salamanca Market]]. The city also hosts festivals including [[Taste of Tasmania]], which celebrates local produce, wine and music; [[Dark Mofo]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://darkmofo.net.au/ |title=Home |website=Dark Mofo |access-date=31 October 2019 |archive-date=16 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116135056/https://darkmofo.net.au/ |url-status=live }}</ref> which is the city's biggest winter festival leading into the solstice featuring the Winter Feast; and Tasmania's biennial international arts festival [[Ten Days On The Island]]. Other festivals, including the [[Southern Roots Festival]] and the [[Falls Festival]] in [[Marion Bay, Tasmania|Marion Bay]], also capitalise on Hobart's artistic communities.

The [[Australian Wooden Boat Festival]] is a biennial event held in Hobart celebrating wooden boats. It is held concurrently with the [[Royal Hobart Regatta]], which began in 1830 and is therefore Tasmania's oldest surviving sporting event. The [[Sandy Bay, Tasmania|Sandy Bay]] Regatta began in 1849.<ref>{{cite web |title=ABOUT SANDY BAY REGATTA |url=https://www.sandybayregatta.com.au/ |website=Sandy Bay Regatta |access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref> In October is [[Royal Hobart Show|Hobart Show Day]] where agriculture is showcased at the [[Hobart Showground]] in [[Glenorchy, Tasmania|Glenorchy]].

The [[Hobart International]] is an annual tennis tournament held since 1994. The city is the finishing point of the [[Targa Tasmania]] rally car event, which has been held annually in April since 1991.

===Sport===
{{See also|Sport in Tasmania}}
[[File:Bellerive oval hobart.jpg|thumb|[[Bellerive Oval]] hosts [[cricket]] and [[Australian rules football]], Hobart's two most popular spectator sports.]]
[[File:Hobart Wharfchancellor.jpg|thumb|Hobart's Constitution Dock is the arrival point for yachts after they have completed the [[Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race]] and is a scene of celebration during the new year festivities]]
Most professional Hobart-based sports teams represent Tasmania as a whole rather than exclusively the city.

[[Cricket]] is a popular sport in Hobart. The [[Tasmanian Tigers]] cricket team plays its home games at [[Bellerive Oval]] on the Eastern Shore, and the [[Hobart Hurricanes]] compete in the [[Big Bash League]].

[[Australian rules football]] was introduced to Hobart in the 1860s and has long been the city's most popular spectator sport. Founded in 1879 and headquartered at Hobart, the [[Tasmanian Football League]] features four Hobart-based clubs: [[Clarence Football Club|Clarence]], [[Glenorchy Football Club|Glenorchy]], [[Lauderdale Football Club|Lauderdale]] and [[North Hobart Football Club|North Hobart]]. Hobart-based teams also play in the [[Southern Football League (Tasmania)|Southern Football League]]. Hobart has hosted [[Australian Football League]] (AFL) matches since 1991, and in 2023, Tasmania was awarded a conditional license to field the league's [[Tasmania Football Club|19th AFL team]], nicknamed the Tasmanian Devils. The conditional license is contingent on a 23,000 seat roofed stadium being built at Hobart's Macquarie Point. It is anticipated that the men's team will join the AFL by 2028.<ref>{{Cite news |agency=Australian Associated Press |date=2023-05-03 |title=Tasmania granted 19th AFL team licence with 2028 slated for men's start date |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/may/02/tasmania-granted-19th-afl-team-licence-after-club-presidents-unanimous-support |access-date=2024-03-21 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-18 |title=Celebration as new Tassie logo, jumper and colours revealed |url=https://www.afl.com.au/news/1086666/watch-live-tasmanias-afl-team-revealed |access-date=2024-03-21 |website=afl.com.au |language=en}}</ref>

Tasmania is not represented by teams in the [[National Rugby League]], nor the [[Super Rugby]] (rugby union), [[ANZ Championship]] (netball) and [[A-League]] (soccer) competitions. However, the [[Tasmania JackJumpers]] entered the [[National Basketball League (Australia)|National Basketball League]] in 2021. The [[Hobart Chargers]] also represent Hobart in the second-tier [[South East Australian Basketball League]].

Hobart is internationally famous among the yachting community as the finish of the [[Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race]] which starts in Sydney on Boxing Day. The arrival of the yachts is celebrated as part of the [[Hobart Summer Festival]], a food and wine festival beginning just after Christmas and ending in mid-January.

The [[Tassie Tigers]] field men's and women's representative sides in [[Hockey One]], which replaced the [[Australian Hockey League]] in 2019. They play their home matches at the [[Tasmanian Hockey Centre]], which has also hosted international competition matches, such as the [[Men's FIH Pro League]].

The city co-hosted the basketball [[FIBA Oceania Championship 1975]], where the [[Australian national basketball team]] won the gold medal.

{|class="sortable wikitable"
|+ Active sports teams in Hobart <!-- sorted by date established -->
|-
! Club
! League
! Sport
! Venue
! Established
|-
! [[Tasmania Football Club]]
| [[Australian Football League|AFL]]/[[AFL Women's|AFLW]]/[[Victorian Football League|VFL]]/[[VFL Women's|VFLW]]
| [[Australian rules football]]
| [[Bellerive Oval|Ninja Stadium]]/[[Macquarie Point Stadium]]/[[Kingston Twin Ovals]]
| 2023
|-
! [[Tasmania JackJumpers]]
| [[National Basketball League (Australia)|NBL]]
| [[Basketball]]
| [[Derwent Entertainment Centre|MyState Bank Arena]]
| 2020
|-
! [[Hobart Hurricanes]]
| [[Big Bash League|BBL]]
| [[Cricket]]
| [[Bellerive Oval|Ninja Stadium]]
| 2011
|-
! [[Hobart Hurricanes (WBBL)|Hobart Hurricanes Women]]
| [[Women's Big Bash League|WBBL]]
| [[Cricket]]
| [[Bellerive Oval|Ninja Stadium]]
| 2015
|-
! [[Tasmania cricket team|Tasmania Men]]
| [[Sheffield Shield]]
| [[Cricket]]
| [[Bellerive Oval|Ninja Stadium]]
| 1851
|-
! [[Tasmanian Tigers (women's cricket)|Tasmania Women]]
| [[Women's National Cricket League|WNCL]]
| [[Cricket]]
| [[Bellerive Oval|Ninja Stadium]]
| 1906
|-
! [[Hobart Chargers]]
| [[NBL1 South]] 
| [[Basketball]]
| Hobart Netball and Sports Centre
| 1981
|-
! [[Tasmanian Rugby Union|Tasmania Rugby Union Team]]
| [[National Rugby Championship]]
| [[Rugby Union]]
| Rugby Park
| 1949
|-
! [[NRL Tasmania|Tasmania Rugby League Team]]
| [[Affiliated States Championship]]
| [[Rugby League]]
| [[North Hobart Oval]]
| 1953
|-
! Tasmania Wild
| [[Australian Netball Championships]]
| [[Netball]]
| Hobart Netball and Sports Centre
| 2022
|-
! [[Tassie Tigers]]
| [[Hockey One]]
| [[Field hockey]]
| [[Tasmanian Hockey Centre]]
| 2019
|-
! [[Tasmania Devils (Talent League team)|Tasmania Devils Academy]]
| [[Talent League|Talent League Boy]]/[[Talent League Girls]]
| [[Australian rules football]]
| [[Bellerive Oval|Ninja Stadium]]/[[North Hobart Oval]]
| 2018
|}

===Media===
[[File:Mountain Organ Pipes 2022.jpg|thumb|right|The {{convert|130|m|ft|abbr=on}} tall television and radio transmitter of Hobart is to the left over the Organ Pipes of kunanyi / Mt Wellington]]
{| class="wikitable floatright" style="text-align:left;"
! Station !! Frequency !!
|-
| Energy FM || 87.8 FM || Commercial
|-
| [[Triple J]] || 92.9 FM || Government funded
|-
| [[ABC Classic FM]] || 93.9 FM || Government funded
|-
| [[Hobart FM]] || 96.1 FM || Community
|-
| [[Edge Radio]] || 99.3 FM || Community
|-
| [[HIT 100.9|hit100.9 Hobart]] || 100.9 FM || Commercial
|-
| [[7HO FM]] || 101.7 FM || Commercial
|-
| [[SBS Radio]] || 105.7 FM || Government funded
|-
| Ultra106five || 106.5 FM || Christian/narrowcast
|-
| [[Triple M Hobart]] || 107.3 FM || Commercial
|-
| [[ABC Radio National]] || 585 AM || Government funded
|-
| [[ABC NewsRadio]] || 747 AM || Government funded
|-
| [[Print Radio Tasmania|7RPH]] || 864 AM || Community
|-
| [[936 ABC Hobart]] || 936 AM || Government funded
|-
| [[TOTE Sport Radio]] || 1080 AM || Racing/narrowcast
|-
| [[Rete Italia]] || 1611 AM || Italian radio
|-
| NTC Radio Australia || 1620 AM || Community
|-
|}
Five free-to-air television stations service Hobart:
* [[ABC Tasmania]] ([[ABT (TV station)|ABT]])
* SBS Tasmania ([[Special Broadcasting Service|SBS]])
* [[Southern Cross Seven]] Tasmania ([[TNT (Australian TV station)|TNT]]) – [[Seven Network]] affiliate
* [[WIN Television|Nine]] Tasmania ([[TVT (TV station)|TVT]]) – [[Nine Network]] affiliate
* [[Tasmanian Digital Television]] ([[TDT (TV station)|TDT]]) – [[Network 10]] affiliate
Each station broadcasts a primary channel and several multichannels.

Hobart is served by twenty-nine digital [[free-to-air]] television channels:
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
# [[ABT (TV station)|ABC]]
# [[ABC HD (Australia)|ABC HD]] (ABC broadcast in [[High-definition television|HD]])
# [[ABC TV Plus|ABC TV Plus/KIDS]]
# [[ABC ME]]
# [[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]
# [[SBS (Australian TV channel)|SBS]]
# [[SBS HD]] (SBS broadcast in [[High-definition television|HD]])
# [[SBS Viceland]]
# [[SBS Viceland HD]] (SBS Viceland broadcast in [[High-definition television|HD]])
# [[Food Network (Australia)|Food Network]]
# [[National Indigenous Television|NITV]]
# [[TNT (Australian TV station)|7 Tasmania]] (on relay from Melbourne)
# [[7HD]] (Seven broadcast in HD)
# [[7two]]
# [[7mate]]
# [[Racing.com]]
# [[TVT (TV station)|Nine]] (on relay from Melbourne)
# [[9HD]] (Nine broadcast in HD)
# [[9Gem]]
# [[9Go!]]
# [[9Life]]
# [[TVSN]]
# [[Gold (Australian TV channel)|Gold]]
# [[Sky News Australia|Sky News on WIN]]
# [[TDT (TV station)|10]] (on relay from Melbourne)
# [[10 HD]] (TDT broadcast in HD)
# [[10 Bold]]
# [[10 Peach]]
# [[10 Shake]]
{{div col end}}

The majority of [[pay television]] services are provided by [[Foxtel]] via satellite, although other smaller pay television providers do service Hobart.

Commercial radio stations licensed to cover the Hobart market include [[Triple M Hobart]], [[HIT 100.9|hit100.9 Hobart]] and [[7HO FM]]. Local community radio stations include Christian radio station [[Ultra106five]], [[Edge Radio]] and [[Hobart FM]] which targets the wider community with specialist programs. The five ABC radio networks available on analogue radio broadcast to Hobart via [[936 ABC Hobart]], [[Radio National]], [[Triple J]], [[NewsRadio]] and [[ABC Classic FM]]. Hobart is also home to the video creation company [[Biteable]].

Hobart's major newspaper is ''[[The Mercury (Hobart)|The Mercury]]'', which was founded by [[John Davies (publisher)|John Davies]] in 1854 and has been continually published ever since. The paper is owned and operated by [[Rupert Murdoch]]'s [[News Limited]]. [[Pulse Tasmania]], formerly Pulse Hobart, started as a radio station in Hobart and focuses mainly on short-form [[Online newspaper|news media on its website]].

==Demographics==
At the 2021 census, there were 247,068 people in the Greater Hobart.{{r|ABS}} The [[City of Hobart]] local government area had a population of 55,077.

As of 2021, the median weekly household income was $1,542, compared with $1,746 nationally.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/601 |title=2021 Greater Hobart, Census All persons QuickStats |website=Australian Bureau of Statistics |access-date=30 September 2022 |archive-date=30 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930015058/https://abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/601 |url-status=live }}</ref>

18.1% of households total weekly income is less than $650 week, while 18.9% of households weekly income exceeds $3,000. This compares to national rates of 16.5% and 24.3% respectively.

35.4% of renting households, and 10.3% of owned households with a mortgage experience [[housing stress]], where rent or mortgage repayments exceed 30% of income.

At the 2016 census, The most common occupation categories were professionals (22.6%), clerical and administrative workers (14.7%), technicians and trades workers (13.3%), community and personal service workers (12.8%), and managers (11.3%).

===Ancestry and immigration===
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right;"
|+ Country of birth (2021)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/601 |title=2021 Greater Hobart, Census All persons QuickStats |website=Australian Bureau of Statistics |access-date=30 September 2022 |archive-date=30 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930015058/https://abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/601 |url-status=live }}</ref>
! Birthplace{{refn|group="N"|In accordance with the Australian Bureau of Statistics source, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Mainland China]] and the Special Administrative Regions of [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] are listed separately.}} !! Population
|-
| [[Australia]] || 189,218
|-
| [[England]] || 8,155<!-- England and Scotland are listed separately as per the source. Do not combine -->
|-
| [[Mainland China]] || 5,544<!-- Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau SARs are listed separately as per the source. Do not combine -->
|-
| [[Nepal]] || 4,107
|-
| [[India]] || 4,074
|- 
| [[New Zealand]] || 2,108
|-
| [[Philippines]] || 1,165
|}
4.5% of the population (11,216 people) are [[Indigenous Australians]] ([[Aboriginal Australians]] and [[Torres Strait Islanders]]).{{refn|group="N"|Of any ancestry. Includes those identifying as [[Aboriginal Australians]] or [[Torres Strait Islanders]]. Indigenous identification is separate to the ancestry question on the Australian Census and persons identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander may identify any ancestry.}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/601 |title=2021 Greater Hobart, Census All persons QuickStats |website=Australian Bureau of Statistics |access-date=30 September 2022 |archive-date=30 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930015058/https://abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/601 |url-status=live }}</ref>

At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated ancestry groups include:
{{columns-list|colwidth=13em|
* [[English Australians|English]] (42.5%)
* [[Australians|Australian]] (37.6%){{refn|group="N"|The Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry are part of the [[Anglo-Celtic Australian|Anglo-Celtic]] group.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/49f609c83cf34d69ca2569de0025c182!OpenDocument |title=Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia |first=James |last=Jupp |date=1 January 1995 |website=Australian Bureau of Statistics |access-date=22 June 2019 |archive-date=20 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420205113/http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs%40.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/49f609c83cf34d69ca2569de0025c182%21OpenDocument |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
* [[Irish Australians|Irish]] (10.7%)
* [[Scottish Australians|Scottish]] (9.4%)
* [[Indigenous Australians|Aboriginal]] (4.1%){{refn|group="N"|Of any ancestry. Includes those identifying as [[Aboriginal Australians]] or [[Torres Strait Islanders]]. Indigenous identification is separate to the ancestry question on the Australian Census and persons identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander may identify any ancestry.}}
* [[German Australians|German]] (3.7%)
* [[Chinese Australians|Chinese]] (3.7%)
* [[Dutch Australians|Dutch]] (2%)
* [[Italian Australians|Italian]] (1.9%)
* [[Nepalese Australians|Nepalese]] (1.8%)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/microdata-tablebuilder/tablebuilder#how-to-access |title=TableBuilder |website=Australian Bureau of Statistics |date=19 November 2021 |access-date=30 September 2022 |archive-date=30 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930031219/https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/microdata-tablebuilder/tablebuilder#how-to-access |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}

23.4% of the population was born overseas at the 2021 census. The five largest groups of overseas-born were from [[England]] (3.3%), [[Mainland China]] (2.2%), [[Nepal]] (1.7%), [[India]] (1.6%) and [[New Zealand]] (0.9%).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/601 |title=2021 Greater Hobart, Census All persons QuickStats |website=Australian Bureau of Statistics |access-date=30 September 2022 |archive-date=30 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930015058/https://abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/601 |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Language===
At the 2021 census, 82.6% of the population spoke only [[Australian English|English]] at home. The other languages most commonly spoken at home were [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] (2.6%), [[Nepali language|Nepali]] (1.8%), [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (0.7%), [[Cantonese]] (0.5%) and [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]] (0.4%).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/601 |title=2021 Greater Hobart, Census All persons QuickStats |website=Australian Bureau of Statistics |access-date=30 September 2022 |archive-date=30 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930015058/https://abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/601 |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Religion ===
[[File:Hobart convict era Church - panoramio.jpg|thumb|[[St David's Cathedral, Hobart|St David's Cathedral]]]]
In the 2021 census, 49.9% of Greater Hobart residents specified [[Irreligion|no religion]]. Christianity comprised the largest religious affiliation (37.1%), with the largest denominations being Anglicanism (14.1%) and Catholicism (14.1%). Hinduism (2.6%), Buddhism (1.3%), Islam (1.3%) and Sikhism (0.6%) constitute the remaining largest religious affiliations.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/community-profiles/2021/6GHOB |title=2021 Greater Hobart, Census Community Profile |website=Australian Bureau of Statistics |access-date=30 September 2022 |archive-date=30 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930015101/https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/community-profiles/2021/6GHOB |url-status=live }}</ref>

Hobart has a small community of 456 members<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/community-profiles/2021/6GHOB |title=2021 Greater Hobart, Census Community Profile |website=Australian Bureau of Statistics |access-date=30 September 2022 |archive-date=30 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930015101/https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/community-profiles/2021/6GHOB |url-status=live }}</ref> of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]], with meetinghouses in [[Glenorchy, Tasmania|Glenorchy]], [[Rosny, Tasmania|Rosny]], and [[Huonville, Tasmania|Glen Huon]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thechurchnews.com/archive/2009-10-15/country-information-australia-34482 |title=Country information: Australia |website=LDS Church News |date=15 October 2009 |access-date=18 July 2019 |archive-date=1 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201133425/https://www.thechurchnews.com/archive/2009-10-15/country-information-australia-34482 |url-status=live }}</ref> There is also a [[Hobart Synagogue|synagogue]], with a Jewish community of 203 people.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0019_0_19624.html |title=Tasmania |website=Jewish Virtual Library |access-date=9 November 2015 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105200/https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0019_0_19624.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/community-profiles/2021/6GHOB |title=2021 Greater Hobart, Census Community Profile |website=Australian Bureau of Statistics |access-date=30 September 2022 |archive-date=30 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930015101/https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/community-profiles/2021/6GHOB |url-status=live }}</ref> Hobart has a [[Baháʼí Faith|Baháʼí]] community, with a Baháʼí Centre of Learning, located within the city.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tasbcl.com.au/ |title=Welcome |website=The Baha’i Centre of Learning for Tasmania |access-date=2 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100226194140/http://www.tasbcl.com.au/ |archive-date=26 February 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2013, [[Hillsong Church]] established a Hillsong Connect campus in Hobart.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://hillsong.com/australia/hobart/ |title=Hillsong Hobart |website=Hillsong Church |access-date=4 March 2022 |archive-date=4 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304190828/https://hillsong.com/australia/hobart/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Economy==
{{See also|Economy of Tasmania}}
[[File:Wrest Point Casino.jpg|thumb|Designed by [[Roy Grounds]], the 17-storey [[Wrest Point Hotel Casino]] in [[Sandy Bay, Tasmania|Sandy Bay]], opened as Australia's first legal casino in 1973.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-06-18 |title=Australia's first legal casino opens at Hobart's Wrest Point - 80 Days That Changed Our Lives - ABC Archives |url=https://www.abc.net.au/archives/80days/stories/2012/01/19/3411571.htm |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.abc.net.au |language=en}}</ref>|241x241px]]
In 2021, Greater Hobart's main occupations were professionals and service workers, trades, administration and management and other labour professions working in industries such as healthcare, the public service, and supermarkets and small businesses. Incomes are higher than the rest of Tasmania, but lower than the Australian median.<ref>{{cite web |title=Greater Hobart 2021 Census All persons QuickStats |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/6GHOB |website=ABS |access-date=25 June 2024}}</ref> These employment areas are reflected by the gross value added provided by industries, which is greatest among the "healthcare and social assistance (17%), public administration and safety (11%), and financial and insurance services (10%)." Healthcare is also the fastest-growing, while services and construction have the highest business count. The vast majority of this economic production is concentrated in the [[City of Hobart]] area, except manufacturing which is higher in [[Glenorchy City]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Background Paper 1: Greater Hobart Area Profile |url=https://www.greaterhobart.tas.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/283010/Background_Paper_-_1._Greater_Hobart_Area_Profile_as_at_Mar_2021.pdf |website=Greater Hobart Committee |access-date=25 June 2024}}</ref>

Major shopping areas include the [[Elizabeth Street Mall]] (the only fully-pedestrianised block in the city), which is connected with the Cat and Fiddle Arcade, Centrepoint and [[Liverpool Street, Hobart|Liverpool Street]] in the CBD, Mayfair Shopping Plaza on [[Sandy Bay Road]], [[New Town, Tasmania|New Town]] Plaza, [[Moonah, Tasmania|Moonah]] Central (near a foodmarket), [[Northgate Shopping Centre]] and Centro in Glenorchy, [[Claremont, Tasmania|Claremont]] Plaza, [[Eastlands Shopping Centre]] (Tasmania's biggest) in Rosny Park, [[Lindisfarne, Tasmania|Lindisfarne]] village, Shoreline Plaza in Howrah, [[Rokeby, Tasmania|Glebe Hill]] Village Shopping Centre, [[Cambridge, Tasmania|Cambridge]] Homemaker Centre by the airport, [[Green Point, Tasmania|Green Point]] Plaza and Covehill Fair Shopping Centre in Bridgewater, [[New Norfolk]], and [[Channel Court Shopping Centre]] and Kingston Town Shopping Centre in Kingston.

Shipping is significant to the city's economy. The city is a popular cruise ship destination during the summer months, with 47 such ships docking during the course of the 2016–17 summer season, and $34.5 million in direct expenditure in 2017 (an average spend of $172 per passenger).

Tourism is a significant part of the economy, with visitors coming to the city to explore its historic inner suburbs and nationally acclaimed restaurants and cafes, as well as its vibrant music and nightlife culture. The two major draw-cards are the weekly market in [[Salamanca Place]], and the [[Museum of Old and New Art]]. The city is also used as a base from which to explore the rest of Tasmania.

The city also supports many other industries. Major local employers include [[catamaran]] builder [[Incat]], [[zinc]] refinery [[Nyrstar Hobart]], [[Cascade Brewery]] and [[Cadbury's Chocolate Factory, Tasmania|Cadbury's Chocolate Factory]], [[Norske Skog Boyer]] and [[Wrest Point Casino]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Why do Business in Hobart? |url=http://www.hobartcity.com.au/Business/Economic_Profile/Business |website=Hobart City Council |access-date=16 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116164247/http://www.hobartcity.com.au/Business/Economic_Profile/Business |archive-date=16 January 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The city also supports a host of light industry manufacturers, as well as a range of redevelopment projects, including the $689&nbsp;million Royal Hobart Hospital Redevelopment – standing as the states largest ever Health Infrastructure project.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.deconcorp.com.au/royal-hobart-hospital |title=Royal Hobart Hospital |website=Decon Corporation |access-date=5 October 2023 |archive-date=3 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503061749/https://www.deconcorp.com.au/royal-hobart-hospital |url-status=live }}</ref>

The last 15–20 years{{When|date=October 2022}} have seen Hobart's wine industry thrive as many vineyards have developed in countryside areas outside of the city in the Coal River Wine Region and [[D'Entrecasteaux Channel]], including [[Moorilla Estate]] at [[Berriedale, Tasmania|Berriedale]] one of the most awarded vineyards in Australia.

===Antarctic gateway===
[[File:Aurora Australis (icebreaker) berthed in Hobart under a rainbow.jpg|thumb|left|400px|The icebreakers ''[[Aurora Australis (icebreaker)|Aurora Australis]]'' and ''[[Ywam Liberty|L'Astrolabe]]'' berthed in Hobart]]
Hobart is an [[Antarctic Gateway Cities|Antarctic gateway city]], with geographical proximity to East Antarctica and the Southern Ocean. Infrastructure is provided by the port of Hobart for scientific research and cruise ships, and [[Hobart Airport]] supports an Antarctic Airlink to Wilkins Runway at [[Casey Station]]. Hobart is a logistics point for the Australian vessel [[RSV Nuyina|''Nuyina'']] and French icebreaker [[L'Astrolabe (2016 icebreaker)|''L'Astrolabe'']].

Hobart is the home port for the Australian and French Antarctic programs, and provides port services for other visiting Antarctic nations and Antarctic cruise ships. Antarctic and Southern Ocean expeditions are supported by a specialist cluster offering cold climate products, services and scientific expertise. The majority of these businesses and organisations are members of the [[Tasmanian polar network]], supported in part by the Tasmanian State Government.

Tasmania has a high concentration of Antarctic and Southern Ocean scientists. Hobart is home to the following Antarctic and Southern Ocean scientific institutions:
[[File:Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies Hobart.jpg|thumb|The [[Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies]] at [[Princes Wharf, Hobart|Salamanca Wharf]]]]
* [[Australian Antarctic Division]]
* [[Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources|Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources]] (CCAMLR)
* [[Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels]] (ACAP)
* The [[University of Tasmania]] (UTAS) – expertise in Antarctic and Southern Ocean science and research<ref>{{cite report |url=http://www.arc.gov.au/era/era_2010/outcomes_2010.htm |title=Excellence in Research Australia ERA 2010 national report |publisher=Australian Research Council |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111023231/http://www.arc.gov.au/era/era_2010/outcomes_2010.htm |archive-date=11 January 2013}}</ref>
* [[Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies]] (IMAS) (established by UTAS)
*Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS)
*Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre (ACE-CRC)
*International Antarctic Institute (IAI) (hosted by UTAS)
*Southern Ocean Observing System (hosted by UTAS/ IMAS)
* [[CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research]]

===Tourism===
[[File:Hobart Tasmania Salamanca Place.jpg|thumb|[[Salamanca Market]] with the snow-capped [[Mount Wellington, Tasmania|kunanyi / Mount Wellington]] in the background]]
Hobart serves as a focal point and mecca for tourism in the state of Tasmania. Hobart has been a significant tourist destination for many years, however tourism has evolved to a core industry in the last decade.{{when|date=April 2023}} This process has been termed the "MONA Effect" - referring to the significant influence of the Museum of New and Old Art (MONA), the Southern Hemisphere's largest private museum, on the local tourist economy - compared to the effect of the Guggenheim on [[Bilbao]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Salmon |first1=Gregor |title=Capital gains: How MONA got Hobart humming |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-01-13/mona-got-hobart-humming/7081376?nw=0&r=HtmlFragment |work=ABC News |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=13 January 2016 |language=en-AU |access-date=26 June 2022 |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626105622/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-01-13/mona-got-hobart-humming/7081376?nw=0&r=HtmlFragment |url-status=live }}</ref> Since opening in 2011, MONA had received 2.5 million visitors by 2022 and has helped establish a number of art and food venues and events, including [[MONA FOMA]], and the winter festivals of Mid-Winter Fest and [[Dark Mofo]]. 27% of visitors to Tasmania visit the museum.<ref name="MONAEffect2021">{{cite news |title=MONA, Hobart's 'subversive adult Disneyland', turns 10 |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-01-21/mona-museum-of-old-and-new-art-hobart-tenth-birthday/13071002 |access-date=26 June 2022 |work=ABC News |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=20 January 2021 |language=en-AU |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626105604/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-01-21/mona-museum-of-old-and-new-art-hobart-tenth-birthday/13071002 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In 2016, Hobart received 1.8&nbsp;million visitors, surpassing both Perth and Canberra, tying equally with Brisbane.<ref>{{cite news |title=Perth loses tourists to Brisbane, Hobart and Canberra |url=https://thewest.com.au/news/tourism/perth-loses-tourists-to-brisbane-hobart-and-canberra-ng-b88385527z |work=The West Australian |date=15 February 2017 |access-date=18 April 2017 |archive-date=19 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170419100655/https://thewest.com.au/news/tourism/perth-loses-tourists-to-brisbane-hobart-and-canberra-ng-b88385527z |url-status=live }}</ref> Visitor numbers reached a low of 744,200 in 2021, primarily as a result of the [[Covid-19 Pandemic]], with expectations that numbers would return to normal by 2023.<ref>{{cite news |title=Less is more as fewer tourists stay longer and spend bigger in Tassie |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-14/tasmanian-tourism-snapshot-march-21-to-march-22/101148464 |access-date=26 June 2022 |work=ABC News |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=13 June 2022 |language=en-AU |archive-date=25 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625175205/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-14/tasmanian-tourism-snapshot-march-21-to-march-22/101148464 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Many local tourist attractions focuses on the convict history of Hobart, the city's historic architecture, art experiences, and food and alcohol experiences. Hobart is home to a significant number of nationally known restaurants, boutique alcohol producers, including Sullivans Cove Whiskey, which won world's best single malt in 2014,<ref>{{cite news |author=Lilit Marcus |title=Why Hobart is Australia's new capital of cool |url=https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/hobart-australia-things-to-do/index.html |access-date=26 June 2022 |work=CNN |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626105603/https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/hobart-australia-things-to-do/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> boutique hotels, and art experiences. Other significant tourist attractions include Australia's second oldest botanic gardens, the [[Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens]], which holds extensive significant plant collections,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=107 |title=Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens |website=Botanic Gardens Conservation International |access-date=11 December 2011 |archive-date=1 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201135335/http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=107 |url-status=live }}</ref> a range of public and private museums including the [[Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery]] and [[Maritime Museum of Tasmania|Maritime Museum Tasmania]], and [[Mount Wellington (Tasmania)|kunanyi / Mount Wellington]], one of the dominant features of Hobart's skyline. At {{Convert|1,271|m|ft}}, the mountain has its own ecosystems, is rich in biodiversity and plays a large part in determining the local weather.{{Citation needed |date=July 2009}}

Hobart is used as a staging ground to visit many of the region's surrounding attractions, including the historic sights of [[Richmond, Tasmania|Richmond]] (where a model of Old Hobart Town is located) and [[Oatlands, Tasmania|Oatlands]], [[Seven Mile Beach, Tasmania|Seven Mile Beach]] and [[Turrakana / Tasman Peninsula]], the [[Huon Valley]], and the waterfalls of [[Mount Field National Park]] via the [[Derwent Valley, Tasmania|Derwent Valley]].

==Government==
===Local===
{{See also|Hobart City|Glenorchy City|Clarence City}}
[[File:Hobart Town Hall 01 (2).jpg|thumb|[[Hobart Town Hall]]]]
Greater Hobart as of the 2021 Census is divided into seven local government areas - three of which are designated as cities, [[City of Hobart]], [[City of Glenorchy]] and [[City of Clarence]]. The remaining metropolitan area is within the [[Municipality of Kingborough]], the [[Brighton Council (Tasmania)|Municipality of Brighton]], the [[Sorell Council|Municipality of Sorell]] and the [[Derwent Valley Council|Municipality of Derwent Valley]].{{r|ABS}} Each local government area has an elected council which manages functions delegated by the Tasmanian state government such as roads, planning, animal control and parks. Mains water and sewerage processing are serviced by [[TasWater]], which is a state-wide authority part owned by the state government and local government areas.

===State===
{{See also|Division of Clark (state)|Electoral division of Hobart|Electoral division of Elwick|Electoral division of Nelson (Tasmania)|Pembroke, Tasmania|Electoral division of Rumney|Electoral division of Derwent|label 1=Clark (House of Assembly)|label 2=Hobart|label 3=Elwick|label 4=Nelson|label 5=Pembroke|label 6=Rumney|label 7=Derwent (Legislative Council)}}
[[File:Public Buildings Hobart 20171120-003.jpg|thumb|upright|Franklin Square Offices]]
Hobart is the seat of the [[Parliament of Tasmania]], located at [[Parliament House, Hobart|Parliament House]], Salamanca Place, and the location of the official residence of the [[Governor of Tasmania]], [[Government House, Hobart|Government House]].

The senior sitting of the [[Supreme Court of Tasmania]], and only sitting of the Court's appeal division, as well as the Magistrates' Court and Tasmanian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (TASCAT), sit in Hobart.<ref>{{cite web |title=Courts and tribunals |url=https://www.justice.tas.gov.au/justice-system/courts-tribunals |website=Justice Tasmania |access-date=28 June 2024}}</ref> The [[Risdon Prison Complex]] (which includes the [[Mary Hutchinson Women's Prison]] and Barwick Minimum Security Prison) and [[Hobart Reception Centre]] are in the region.

Hobart was made the seat of government for the southern district of Tasmania (then called [[Van Diemen's Land]]), [[Buckingham Land District|Buckingham County]] in 1804, with the northern half of the state separately governed from [[Port Dalrymple]], now George Town. At the time, Van Diemen's Land remained part of the [[Colony of New South Wales]]. In 1812, the northern lieutenant governorship ceased and Hobart become de facto seat of government for the entire island. Hobart officially became capital of an independent colony of Van Diemen's Land in 1825, and the seat of responsible self government in 1850 with the [[Australian Constitutions Act 1850]].

==Transport==
{{Main|Transport in Hobart}}

===Bus===
[[File:14.5 bus in Hobart.jpg|thumb|A metro bus in the [[Hobart Bus Mall]]]]
The main [[public transportation]] within the city of Hobart is via a network of [[Metro Tasmania]] buses operated by
the Tasmanian Government. The main hub is at the centrally located [[Hobart City Interchange]] on Elizabeth Street. The GreenCard fare ticketing system is held by about 100 thousand customers.<ref>{{cite web |title=GreenCard |url=https://www.metrotas.com.au/fares/greencard/ |website=Metro Tasmania |access-date=25 June 2024}}</ref>

There are also a small number of private bus services, departing from Murray Street and the [[Brooke Street Pier]]. These include the airport [[SkyBus (airport bus)|SkyBus]], and charters and coaches by [[Tassielink Transit]] and [[Redline Coaches]] (now [[Kinetic Group|KINETIC]], including the O'Driscoll Coaches Derwent Valley Link).

Tasmania spends the least per capita on public transport in Australia,<ref name="mckellinstitute.org.au"/> which is partly responsible for a weekday usage decline of 80.8% between 1964 and 2021.<ref name="tasmaniantimes.com"/> However, the State Government has indicated a consolidation of routes into three main [[Bus rapid transit|BRT]] spokes.

===Road===
[[File:Connection to the east - panoramio.jpg|thumb|[[Tasman Bridge]]]]
Hobart's transport is centred around roads. The main arterial routes within the urban area are the [[Brooker Highway]] to [[Glenorchy, Tasmania|Glenorchy]] and the northern suburbs, the [[Tasman Bridge]] and [[Bowen Bridge]] across the river to [[Rosny, Tasmania|Rosny]] and the Eastern Shore. The East Derwent Highway to Lindisfarne, Geilston Bay, and Northwards to Brighton, the South Arm Highway leading to Howrah, Rokeby, Lauderdale and Opossum Bay and the [[Southern Outlet, Hobart|Southern Outlet]] south to [[Kingston, Tasmania|Kingston]] and the [[D'Entrecasteaux Channel]]. Leaving the city, motorists can travel the [[Lyell Highway]] to the [[West Coast, Tasmania|west coast]], [[Midland Highway (Tasmania)|Midland Highway]] to [[Launceston, Tasmania|Launceston]] and the north, [[Tasman Highway]] to the east coast, or the [[Huon Highway]] to the far south.

Many of these highways were built after Australia's first motor vehicle [[Hobart Area Transportation Study|transportation study]] by US consultants in the 1960s, with an apparent urgency to cater to growing road traffic volumes. However, most of the targets were not achieved in the years after 1985 despite the scale of these projects, with the large amount of public funds required curbing feasibility. Another side-effect of this transition in investment away from public transport is that Hobart has limited mode redundancy compared to larger Australian capitals and a higher proportion of vehicle traffic, meaning that individual incidents can shut the entire network down.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Podwinski |first1=Isabella |title=Avoiding another major Hobart traffic jam means building a new bridge, one expert says — but are we too car dependent? |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-01-17/tas-bridge-traffic-tasman-hobart-gridlock-truck/101863226 |access-date=26 June 2024 |agency=ABC News |date=17 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Stayner |first1=Guy |title=Fixing Hobart's traffic woes may come down to driving cultural change |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-05-22/hobart-traffic-roads-getting-worse/11115722 |access-date=26 June 2024 |agency=ABC News |date=22 May 2019}}</ref>

As part of the [[Southern Transport Investment Program]], Tasmania's largest transport project, the $786 million (as of 2023) [[Bridgewater Bridge (Tasmania)#Replacement bridge|New Bridgewater Bridge]], is expected to finish by 2025.<ref>{{cite web |title=New Bridgewater Bridge Project |url=https://bridgewaterbridge.tas.gov.au/home |website=Bridgewater Bridge |access-date=25 June 2024}}</ref> Unlike the Tasman Bridge, it will be accessible to pedestrians upon opening.

===Ferry===
{{main|Ferries in Hobart|List of Hobart ferries}}
[[File:MONA ROMA departs Port of Hobart.jpg|thumb|''Ena'' departing the Port of Hobart for MONA]]
There is a ferry service by Derwent Ferries which operates a single line (F2) between [[Brooke Street Pier]] and Bellerive Quay that operates six days a week.<ref>{{cite web |title=Welcome Aboard |url=https://derwentferries.com.au/ |website=Derwent Ferries |access-date=2 September 2021 |archive-date=2 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902054752/https://derwentferries.com.au/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It was initiated as a trial in 2021 servicing the [[Hobart City Centre]] and [[Bellerive, Tasmania|Bellerive]] on the eastern shore, garnering 110 thousand passengers by the end of the year.<ref>{{cite web |title=Derwent River ferry trial |url=https://www.transport.tas.gov.au/public_transport/derwent_river_ferry_trial |website=Transport Services, Dept. State Growth |publisher=Tasmanian Government |access-date=2 September 2021 |archive-date=27 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427014044/https://www.transport.tas.gov.au/public_transport/derwent_river_ferry_trial |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Oong |first1=Susan |title=All you need to know about Hobart's new passenger ferry service |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-09/hobart-derwent-river-passenger-ferry-to-launch-monday/100351664 |access-date=2 September 2021 |website=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=9 August 2021 |archive-date=2 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902054753/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-09/hobart-derwent-river-passenger-ferry-to-launch-monday/100351664 |url-status=live }}</ref>
The ferry provides a convenient alternative to crossing the [[Tasman Bridge]] [[Traffic bottleneck|choke point]], with its purpose being to reduce [[traffic congestion|congestion]]. It is seen as a first step in diversifying Hobart's [[Intermodal passenger transport|transport options]] to reduce traffic problems by taking the number of cars off the road rather than [[Induced demand#In transportation systems|inducing more traffic]]. More ferry terminal sites were revealed in 2023 to Regatta Point, Wrest Point, [[MyState Bank Arena|Wilkinsons Point]], Howrah Point, Lindisfarne and [[Kingston Beach, Tasmania|Kingston Beach]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Balen |first1=Clancy |title=Hobart ferry master plan reveals six proposed sites for new terminals — including Kingston, Sandy Bay and Lindisfarne |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-11-14/tas-proposed-locations-for-hobart-ferry-terminals-released/103098518 |access-date=25 June 2024 |agency=ABC News |date=14 November 2023}}</ref>

There are also private tourist ferries like the Spirit of Hobart, and two MONA Roma catamarans which take 25 minutes to the [[Museum of Old and New Art]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Getting here |url=https://mona.net.au/visit/getting-here |website=MONA |access-date=25 June 2024}}</ref>

Ferry services from Hobart's Eastern Shore into the city were once a common form of public transportation, but with lack of government funding, as well as a lack of interest from the private sector, the commuter ferry service was closed for many decades – leaving Hobart's commuters relying solely on travel by automobiles and buses. There was however a water taxi service operating from the Eastern Shore into Hobart which provides an alternative to the [[Tasman Bridge]] ([[Kosciusko (ferry)|ferries]] were temporarily loaned from Sydney following the [[Tasman Bridge disaster]]). The [[MV Cartela]] was one of Australia's oldest still operating since 1912.

===Air===
[[File:Hobart International Airport, Tasmania.jpg|thumb|[[Hobart Airport]] terminal]]
Hobart is served by [[Hobart Airport]] with flights to/from Adelaide, Auckland, Brisbane, Canberra, Gold Coast, Melbourne, Perth, Sydney, and regional destinations including the Bass Strait islands. The smaller [[Cambridge Aerodrome]] mainly serves small charter airlines offering local tourist flights. In the past decade, Hobart International Airport received a huge upgrade, with the airport now being a first class airport facility.

In 2009, it was announced that Hobart Airport would receive more upgrades, including a first floor, aerobridges (currently, passengers must walk on the tarmac) and shopping facilities. Possible new international flights to Asia and New Zealand, and possible new domestic flights to Darwin and Cairns have been proposed. A second runway, possibly to be constructed in the next 15 years, would assist with growing passenger numbers to Hobart. Hobart Control Tower may be renovated and fitted with new radar equipment, and the airport's carpark may be extended further. Also, new facilities will be built just outside the airport. A new service station, hotel and day care centre have already been built and the road leading to the airport has been maintained and re-sealed. In 2016, work began on a 500-metre extension of the existing runway in addition to a $100&nbsp;million upgrade of the airport. The runway extension is expected to allow international flights to land and increase air-traffic with [[Antarctica]]. This upgrade was, in part, funded under a promise made during the [[2013 Australian federal election|2013 federal election]] by the Abbott government.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.themercury.com.au/news/tasmania/airport-runway-extension-works-under-way/news-story/6c6c0bbbfa533ce4b487b32956d37600 |title=Airport works under way |first=Nick |last=Clark |date=September 9, 2016 |newspaper=The Mercury |access-date=2017-09-09 |archive-date=13 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913025841/http://www.themercury.com.au/news/tasmania/airport-runway-extension-works-under-way/news-story/6c6c0bbbfa533ce4b487b32956d37600 |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Seaport===
[[File:Oosterdam and VH-YKY Hobart Tasmania (8660582190).jpg|thumb|Cruise ship and seaplane at the port]]
{{Main|Port of Hobart}}
Hobart's main port is managed by [[TasPorts]] and has a variety of uses. In [[Sullivans Cove]], the two Princes Wharves are used for [[Antarctic gateway cities|Antarctic]] restocking operations, while there are many piers and pontoons for berthing sailing boats, fishing vessels and yachts (at [[Victoria Dock (Hobart)|Victoria]] and [[Constitution Dock]]s, especially following the [[Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race|Sydney to Hobart]]) and a seaplane.<ref>{{cite web |title=Flights |url=https://aboveandbeyond.flights/ |website=Above and Beyond |access-date=26 June 2024}}</ref> At Macquarie Point, the six Macquarie wharves are used for cruise ships (with a terminal onto Hunter Street by the port tower building) and defence vessels.<ref>{{cite news |title=Three Australian warships dock in Hobart |url=https://pulsetasmania.com.au/news/three-australian-warships-dock-in-hobart/ |access-date=26 June 2024 |agency=Pulse Tasmania |date=13 May 2023}}</ref> Previously, shipping and services to ferry people between Sydney and Hobart such as [[Tasmanian Steamers]] and the [[Australian National Line]], and shipbuilding occurred nearby.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shipbuilding |url=https://www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/S/Shipbuilding.htm |website=The Companion to Tasmanian History |publisher=UTAS |access-date=26 June 2024}}</ref>

===Rail===
{{See also|Riverline (Hobart)|Trams in Hobart|Tasman Limited}}
While freight rail no longer operates within Hobart (since 2014), [[TasRail]] still operates the [[Brighton Transport Hub]] which connects to the [[Main Line, Tasmania|main line]] to the north of Tasmania. Locomotives can be seen in [[Bridgewater, Tasmania|Bridgewater]] as they make their way from the [[Boyer Mill]] near [[New Norfolk]] on the operational part of the [[Derwent Valley Railway (Tasmania)|Derwent Valley railway]].

Like many large Australian cities, Hobart once operated high-quality passenger rail services. This included a tram network which was closed in the early 1960s. The tracks are still visible in the older streets of Hobart. It was replaced by a short-lived [[trolleybus]] network consisting of six routes which operated until 1968. Suburban passenger trains, run by the [[Tasmanian Government Railways]], were closed in 1974 and the intrastate passenger service, the [[Tasman Limited]], ceased running in 1978. The [[Tasmanian Transport Museum]] in [[Glenorchy, Tasmania|Glenorchy]] has a restored section of track for visitors.

There has been a push from public transport advocates and the two local councils<ref>{{cite news |title=Hobart mayor hints at light rail in exchange for Glenorchy council merger |url=https://pulsetasmania.com.au/news/hobart-mayor-hints-at-light-rail-in-exchange-for-glenorchy-council-merger/ |access-date=25 June 2024 |agency=Pulse Tasmania |date=18 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Hobart needs State Government investment in transport infrastructure |url=https://www.hobartcity.com.au/Council/News-publications-and-announcements/Media-centre/Hobart-needs-State-Government-investment-in-transport-infrastructure |access-date=26 June 2024 |agency=City of Hobart |date=6 March 2024}}</ref> to establish a [[light rail]] network, intended to be fast, efficient, and eco-friendly, along existing tracks on the [[South Line, Tasmania|Northern Suburbs Transit Corridor]] to solve the frequent jamming of traffic in Hobart CBD. This has grown amidst the need for higher-capacity mass transit and an alternative State Government [[Bus rapid transit|bus]] proposal. However The State Government haven't ruled out Light Rail but they're are very conscious of how expensive it is.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Balen |first1=Clancy |title=Transport options thin on the ground around Hobart's proposed AFL stadium at Macquarie Point |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-29/hobart-public-transport-in-spotlight-amid-stadium-plans/102280738 |access-date=25 June 2024 |agency=ABC News |date=29 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Abandoned Hobart rail corridor to get passenger trains again under Greens' plan |url=https://pulsetasmania.com.au/news/abandoned-hobart-rail-corridor-to-get-passenger-trains-again-under-greens-plan/ |access-date=25 June 2024 |agency=Pulse Tasmania |date=10 March 2024}}</ref> The earlier [[Riverline (Hobart)|Riverline proposal]], which reached a business case (at $100 million, demonstrating benefits for socioeconomically disadvantaged areas of the city), was scrapped in the [[2014 Australian federal budget]].

==Infrastructure==
===Education===
{{See also|Education in Tasmania|Tasmania Tomorrow}}
[[File:Hedberg Building Campbell Street Hobart Tasmania Australia.jpg|thumb|[[The Hedberg]], part of the [[University of Tasmania]]'s Hobart campus]]
The Greater Hobart area contains 122 primary, secondary and pretertiary (College) schools distributed throughout Clarence, Glenorchy and Hobart City Councils and Kingborough and Brighton Municipalities. These schools are made up of a mix of public, catholic, private and independent run, with the heaviest distribution lying in the more densely populated West around the Hobart city core. The [[Department for Education, Children and Young People]] is responsible for government schools and [[Libraries Tasmania]], which operates literacy services and libraries across the region, including the [[State Library of Tasmania]] where it is headquartered.

Hobart is home to the main campus of the [[University of Tasmania]], a [[sandstone university]] located in [[Sandy Bay, Tasmania|Sandy Bay]]. On-site accommodation colleges include [[Christ College (University of Tasmania)|Christ College]] (founded in 1846, making it Australia's oldest tertiary institution), [[Jane Franklin Hall]] and [[St. John Fisher College (University of Tasmania)|St John Fisher College]]. UTAS also has many sites within the [[Hobart City Centre]], where it hosts the [[College of Health and Medicine (University of Tasmania)|Medical Science Precinct]], the [[College of Arts, Law and Education (University of Tasmania)|College of Arts, Law and Education]]'s Hunter Street campus (which also has a TasTAFE training facility), and the [[Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies]] (IMAS) nearby the [[CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere|CSIRO Marine Laboratories]], as well as the Hytten Hall and Hobart Apartments accommodation<ref>{{cite web |title=Hobart accommodation |url=https://www.utas.edu.au/uni-life/accommodation/hobart |website=UTAS |access-date=25 June 2024}}</ref> in Midtown. It also operates the [[Canopus Hill Observatory]] in [[Mount Rumney, Tasmania|Mount Rumney]] and the [[Mount Pleasant Radio Observatory]] in [[Cambridge, Tasmania|Cambridge]].

[[TasTAFE]] operates a total of seven polytechnic campuses within the Greater Hobart area that provide vocational education and training.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.tastafe.tas.edu.au/about/ |title=About us |work=TasTAFE |access-date=2017-09-09 |language=en-US |archive-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190255/https://www.tastafe.tas.edu.au/about/ |url-status=live }}</ref> These include the [[Campbell Street, Hobart|Campbell Street]] campus in the city, the [[Clarence City|Clarence]] campus in [[Warrane, Tasmania|Warrane]], and Drysdale (at [[Claremont College (Tasmania)|Claremont College]] and on [[Collins Street, Hobart|Collins Street]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=Campuses |url=https://www.tastafe.tas.edu.au/campuses |website=TasTAFE |date=22 December 2021 |access-date=25 June 2024}}</ref>

===Health===
[[File:Hobart Private Hospital.jpg|thumb|[[Hobart Private Hospital]]]]
The [[Royal Hobart Hospital]] (RHH) is the pre-eminent [[public hospital]] in Tasmania, located in central Hobart with 501 beds for emergency presentations and elective surgeries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Royal Hobart Hospital |url=https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data/myhospitals/hospital/h0714 |website=Australian Institute of Health and Welfare |access-date=25 June 2024}}</ref> It also serves as the Hobart Clinical School [[teaching hospital]] for the [[College of Health and Medicine (University of Tasmania)|University of Tasmania]]. There are also 9 [[Ambulance Tasmania|ambulance stations]] in the Hobart region,<ref>{{cite web |title=Our locations |url=https://www.health.tas.gov.au/hospitals/ambulance/contacting-ambulance-tasmania/our-locations |website=Health Tasmania |date=13 September 2022 |access-date=25 June 2024}}</ref> and the [[State Emergency Service|SES]] Southern Regional Headquarters is on [[Bathurst Street, Hobart|Bathurst Street]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Southern Regional Headquarters |url=https://www.ses.tas.gov.au/about/contact-us/south-region/ |website=SES Tasmania |access-date=25 June 2024}}</ref> (along with the [[Tasmania Fire Service]] Head Office on [[Argyle Street, Hobart|Melville/Argyle]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Contact Us |url=https://www.fire.tas.gov.au/contact/ |website=Tasmania Fire Service |access-date=25 June 2024}}</ref> and [[Tasmania Police]] Headquarters on [[Liverpool Street, Hobart|Liverpool]]).

A private hospital, [[Hobart Private Hospital]] is located adjacent to the RHH and operated by Australian healthcare provider [[Healthscope]]. The company also owned another hospital in the city, the [[St Helen's Private Hospital]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sthelensprivatehospital.com.au/ |title=Home |website=St. Helen's Private Hospital |access-date=29 January 2020 |archive-date=29 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129153552/https://sthelensprivatehospital.com.au/ |url-status=live }}</ref> which featured a mother-baby unit<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-12-15/st-helens-break-impact-on-royal-hobart-hospital/9263836 |title=Royal Hobart Hospital bracing for mental health load as St Helen's takes holiday break |date=15 December 2017 |website=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |access-date=29 January 2020 |archive-date=25 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925110157/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-12-15/st-helens-break-impact-on-royal-hobart-hospital/9263836 |url-status=live }}</ref> but it was closed in 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Blackwood |first1=Fiona |title=Psychiatric patients in Tasmania fear mental health crisis as St Helen's Private Hospital closes |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-06-23/st-helens-private-hospital-closes/102510576 |access-date=25 June 2024 |agency=ABC News |date=23 June 2023}}</ref> A new Tasman private hospital in New Town was proposed on a former [[WIN News]] site, but abandoned in 2023.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tasman Private Hospital development in New Town, Hobart, won't proceed due to 'cost pressures' |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-08-18/tas-new-town-private-hospital-not-going-ahead/102745458 |access-date=25 June 2024 |agency=ABC News |date=18 August 2023}}</ref>

The [[Calvary Hospital, Hobart|Calvary Hospital]] is operated by [[Little Company of Mary Health Care (Australia)|Little Company of Mary Health Care]] at its main campus the Calvary-St John's Private Hospital in [[Lenah Valley, Tasmania|Lenah Valley]], and has an older location in [[South Hobart, Tasmania|South Hobart]] (the former Homoeopathic Hospital). It has a Private Rehabilitation Unit.<ref>{{cite web |title=About Calvary St John's Hospital |url=https://www.calvarycare.org.au/st-johns-private-hospital-hobart/about/ |website=Calvary Care |access-date=25 June 2024}}</ref>

The Hobart Clinic (formerly St Michael's Priory) is a not-for-profit operating a 27-bed psychiatric hospital in [[Rokeby, Tasmania|Rokeby]] and Mind Hub on Collins Street, with a focus on therapies.<ref>{{cite web |title=About The Hobart Clinic |url=https://www.thehobartclinic.com.au/about-us/ |website=The Hobart Clinic |access-date=25 June 2024}}</ref>

===Utilities===
Drinking water and sewerage in the city is managed by [[TasWater]], but many organisations and levels of government are involved at different stages. The first dams in Tasmania were built along the [[Hobart Rivulet]] and now there are many reservoirs in the region to safeguard the supply of water<ref>{{cite web |title=Dams |url=https://www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/D/Dams.htm |website=The Companion to Tasmanian History |publisher=UTAS |access-date=23 June 2024}}</ref> (as while [[kunanyi|kunanyi / Mt Wellington]] receives high rainfall, the city itself is dry), such as the Waterworks reservoirs<ref>{{cite web |title=Waterworks Reserve |url=https://www.hobartcity.com.au/Community/Parks-sportsgrounds-and-reserves/Find-a-park-or-reserve/Waterworks-Reserve |website=City of Hobart |access-date=23 June 2024}}</ref> via the [[Sandy Bay, Tasmania|Sandy Bay]] Rivulet, the [[Tolosa Park|Tolosa dam]] (disused in 2018)<ref>{{cite news |title=Tolosa Dam Conversion to Parkland |url=https://tasmaniantimes.com/2022/05/tolosa-dam-conversion-to-parkland/ |access-date=23 June 2024 |agency=Tasmanian Times |date=6 May 2022}}</ref> and Lime Kiln Gully dam in [[Glenorchy, Tasmania|Glenorchy]], and the [[Flagstaff Gully, Tasmania|Flagstaff Gully]] dam and [[Risdon Vale, Tasmania|Risdon Brook]] dam (which stores treated water from the [[New Norfolk]] Bryn Estyn plant)<ref>{{cite web |title=Risdon Brook Park |url=https://www.taswater.com.au/community/community/risdon-brook-park |website=TasWater |access-date=23 June 2024}}</ref> in [[Clarence City#Utilities|Clarence]].

[[TasNetworks]] is responsible for electricity and telecommunications provision.

== Notable people ==

* [[Alanna Smith]], [[Women's National Basketball Association|WNBA]] power forward for the [[Minnesota Lynx]]
* [[Nyadiew Puoch]], WNBA forward for the [[Atlanta Dream]]
* [[Errol Flynn]] (1909–1959), Hollywood film actor
* [[Regina Bird]], reality television personality; two-time winner of [[Big Brother Australia]] (2003, 2022) and contestant on [[I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)|I'm A Celebrity, Get Me Out Of Here]]
* [[Queen Mary of Denmark]] (1972–)

==Sister cities==
[[File:Japanese Garden Hobart Botanical 20171119-015.jpg|thumb|Japanese Garden at [[Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens]]]]
* {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yaizu, Shizuoka|Yaizu]], [[Shizuoka Prefecture]], Japan (1977)<ref name=SISTERS>{{cite web |url=https://www.hobartcity.com.au/Council/Hobart%E2%80%99s-International-Relationships |title=Hobart's International Relationships |website=Hobart City Council |access-date=16 November 2020 |archive-date=23 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023115417/https://www.hobartcity.com.au/Council/Hobart%E2%80%99s-International-Relationships |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{flagicon|ITA}} [[L'Aquila]], [[Abruzzo]], Italy (1980){{r|SISTERS}}
* {{flagicon|CHI}} [[Valdivia]], [[Los Ríos Region|Los Ríos]], Chile (1998)<ref>{{cite report |title=South Pacific Continental Report Annual 1998 |publisher=CSRIO/AGSO - Marine and Petroleum Division |page=23}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Xi'an]], [[Shaanxi]], China (2015){{r|SISTERS}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-30/hobart-lord-mayor-signs-sister-city-deal-with-chinas-xian/6358484 |title=Hobart Lord Mayor signs sister city deal with China's Xian |work=ABC Online |date=30 March 2015 |access-date=20 October 2015 |archive-date=19 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119012300/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-30/hobart-lord-mayor-signs-sister-city-deal-with-chinas-xian/6358484 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Fuzhou]], [[Fujian]], China (2017){{r|SISTERS}}
* {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Barile]], [[Basilicata]], Italy (2009)

==See also==
{{Portal|Australia}}
* [[Hobart City Centre]]
* [[2018 Hobart floods]]

== Explanatory notes ==
{{Reflist|group=N}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
*{{cite book |last=Bolt |first=Frank |date=2004 |title=The Founding of Hobart 1803–1804 |location=Kettering, Tasmania |publisher=Peregrine Pty Ltd |isbn=0-9757166-0-3}}
*{{cite book |last=Timms |first=Peter |date=2009 |title=In Search of Hobart |location=Sydney, NSW |publisher=University of New South Wales Press |isbn=978-1-921410-54-3}}

==External links==
{{Commons}}
{{wikivoyage|Hobart}}
{{EB1911 poster|Hobart}}
* [http://www.hobartcity.com.au/ Hobart City Council]

{{Hobart landmarks}}
{{Hobart suburbs}}
{{Capital cities of Australia}}
{{Cities of Australia}}
{{Southern Tasmania|state=autocollapse}}
{{Tasmania}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Hobart| ]]
[[Category:1803 establishments in Australia]]
[[Category:Australian capital cities]]
[[Category:Cities in Tasmania]]
[[Category:Coastal cities in Australia]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1803]]
[[Category:Populated places on the River Derwent]]