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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}} {{Other uses}} {{Redirect|Lonicera|for the genus of insects|Phytomyza}} {{Use American English|date=June 2022}} {{Automatic taxobox | oldest_fossil = Miocene | image = Lonicera caprifolium001.jpg | image2 = Lonicera-linedrawing1897.svg | image2_caption = ''1. A flowering branch, 2. A fruiting branch, 3. Longitudinal section of a flower, 4. Fruit cut horizontally.'' | taxon = Lonicera | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] (1753) | subdivision = 158; see text | subdivision_ref = <ref name=powo/> | type_species = ''[[Lonicera caprifolium]]'' | type_species_authority = L. | synonyms = {{hidden begin|title = List}} *''Caprifolium'' {{Au|[[Philip Miller|Mill.]] (1754)}} *''Chamaecerasus'' {{Au|Medik. (1789)}} *''Cobaea'' {{Au|Neck. (1790), opus utique oppr.}} *''Devendraea'' {{Au|Pusalkar (2011)}} *''Distegia'' {{Au|Raf. (1838)}} *''Euchylia'' {{Au|Dulac (1867), nom. superfl.}} *''Isika'' {{Au|Adans. (1763)}} *''Itia'' {{Au|Molina (1810)}} *''Kantemon'' {{Au|Raf. (1838)}} *''Metalonicera'' {{Au|Wang & A.G.Gu (1988)}} *''Nintooa'' {{Au|Sweet (1830), nom. nud.}} *''Periclymenum'' {{Au|Mill. (1754)}} *''Phenianthus'' {{Au|Raf. (1820)}} *''Xylosteon'' {{Au|Mill. (1754)}} {{hidden end}} | synonyms_ref = <ref name=powo>{{cite web |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30006074-2 |title=''Lonicera'' L. |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |date=2022 |access-date=28 April 2024}}</ref> }} '''Honeysuckles''' are arching [[shrub]]s or [[Vine#Twining vines|twining vines]] in the genus '''''Lonicera''''' ({{IPAc-en|l|ɒ|ˈ|n|ɪ|s|ər|ə}}<ref>''Sunset Western Garden Book,'' 1995:606–607</ref>) of the family [[Caprifoliaceae]]. The genus includes 158 species<ref name=powo/> native to northern [[latitude]]s in North America, [[Eurasia]], and North Africa.<ref name=powo/><ref name="cabi">{{cite web |title=''Lonicera japonica'' |url=https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/31191 |publisher=CABI |access-date=3 August 2019 |date=29 November 2018}}</ref> Widely known species include ''[[Lonicera periclymenum]]'' (common honeysuckle or woodbine), ''[[Lonicera japonica]]'' (Japanese honeysuckle, white honeysuckle, or Chinese honeysuckle) and ''[[Lonicera sempervirens]]'' (coral honeysuckle, trumpet honeysuckle, or woodbine honeysuckle). ''L. japonica'' is a highly [[invasive species]] considered a significant pest in parts of North America, Europe, South America, New Zealand, Australia, and Africa.<ref name=cabi/> Some species are highly fragrant and colorful, so are cultivated as ornamental garden plants. In North America, [[hummingbird]]s are attracted to the flowers, especially ''L. sempervirens'' and ''L. ciliosa'' (orange honeysuckle). Honeysuckle derives its name from the edible sweet [[nectar]] obtainable from its tubular flowers.<ref>{{cite web|title=Honeysuckle|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/honeysuckle|publisher=Merriam-Webster Dictionary|date=2017}}</ref> The name ''Lonicera'' stems from [[Adam Lonicer]], a Renaissance botanist.<ref name=cabi/> ==Description== [[File:Honeysuckle-2.jpg|thumb|Honeysuckle (''[[Lonicera japonica]]'')]] [[File:Wild honeysuckle Bashakill (31658).jpg|thumb|Wild honeysuckle buds in New York]] Most species of ''Lonicera'' are [[hardiness (plants)|hardy]] twining climbers, with a minority of shrubby [[Glossary of plant morphology#Plant habit|habit]].<ref name=cabi/> Some species (including ''[[Lonicera hildebrandiana]]'' from the Himalayan foothills and ''[[Lonicera etrusca|L. etrusca]]'' from the Mediterranean) are tender and can be grown outside only in subtropical zones. The [[leaf|leaves]] are opposite, simple oval, {{convert|1|-|10|cm|abbr=on}} long; most are [[deciduous]] but some are [[evergreen]]. Many of the species have sweetly scented, [[bilateral symmetry|bilaterally symmetrical]] [[flower]]s that produce a sweet, edible [[nectar]], and most flowers are borne in clusters of two (leading to the common name of [[Lonicera involucrata|"twinberry"]] for certain North American species). Both shrubby and vining sorts have strongly fibrous stems which have been used for binding and textiles. The [[fruit]] is a red, blue or black spherical or elongated [[berry (botany)|berry]] containing several seeds; in most species the berries are mildly [[poison]]ous, but in a few (notably ''[[Lonicera caerulea]]'') they are edible and grown for home use and commerce. Most honeysuckle berries are attractive to wildlife, which has led to species such as [[Lonicera japonica|''L. japonica'']] and [[Lonicera maackii|''L. maackii'']] spreading invasively outside of their home ranges. Many species of ''Lonicera'' are eaten by the [[larva]]e of some [[Lepidoptera]] species—see a list of Lepidoptera that feed on honeysuckles. ===Invasive species=== The spread of ''L. japonica'' in North America began in the United States in 1806, and it was widely cultivated by the 1860s.<ref name=cabi/> It was first discovered in Canada in [[Ontario]] forests in 1976, and became invasive by 2007.<ref name=cabi/> ''L. japonica'' was introduced in Australia between 1820 and 1840.<ref name=cabi/> Several species of honeysuckle have become invasive when introduced outside their native range, particularly in North America, Europe, South America, Australia, and Africa.<ref name=cabi/> Invasive species include ''L. japonica'', ''[[Lonicera maackii|L. maackii]]'', ''[[Lonicera morrowii|L. morrowii]]'', ''[[Lonicera tatarica|L. tatarica]]'', and the hybrid between the last two, [[Lonicera × bella|''L.'' × ''bella'']].<ref name=cabi/> ==Cultivation== Honeysuckles are valued as garden plants, for their ability to cover unsightly walls and outbuildings, their profuse tubular flowers in early summer, and the intense fragrance of many varieties. The hardy climbing types need their roots in shade, and their flowering tops in sunlight or very light shade. Varieties need to be chosen with care, as they can become substantial. Cultivars of the dense, small-leaved ''[[Lonicera nitida|L. nitida]]'' are used as low, narrow hedges.<ref>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=978-1405332965|pages=1136}}</ref> The following [[hybrid (biology)|hybrid]]s have gained the [[Royal Horticultural Society]]'s [[Award of Garden Merit]]:<ref>{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 61 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | access-date = 25 March 2018}}</ref> {{div col|colwidth=30em}} *[[Lonicera × heckrottii|''L.'' × ''heckrottii'']] 'Gold Flame'<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/74914/i-Lonicera-i-×-i-heckrottii-i-Gold-Flame-hort/Details | title = RHS Plantfinder - ''Lonicera'' × ''heckrottii'' 'Gold Flame' | access-date = 25 March 2018}}</ref> *''L.'' 'Mandarin'<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/136001/i-Lonicera-i-Mandarin/Details | title = RHS Plantfinder - ''Lonicera'' 'Mandarin' | access-date = 25 March 2018}}</ref> *''L.'' × ''purpusii'' 'Winter Beauty'<ref>{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - ''Lonicera x purpusii'' 'Winter Beauty'|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/54843/Lonicera-x-purpusii-Winter-Beauty/Details | access-date = 29 October 2020}}</ref> *''L.'' × ''tellmanniana''<ref>{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - ''Lonicera x tellmannia''|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/92648/Lonicera-x-tellmanniana/Details | access-date = 29 October 2020}}</ref> {{div col end}} Other [[cultivar]]s are dealt with under their species names. The honeysuckle species ''L. japonica'' is grown as a commercial crop for [[traditional Chinese medicine]] use.<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/xd7f4QihSKY Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20200708131048/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xd7f4QihSKY Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xd7f4QihSKY|title=Across China: Honeysuckle Planting in Tongwei|publisher=New China TV|date=17 November 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Honeysuckle is also used to scent Chinese teas in a process similar to [[Jasmine tea]]. This was popularized in the [[Qing dynasty]].<ref name="Mair-2009">Mair, Victor H.; Hoh, Erling (2009). ''The True History of Tea,'' ch. 9. Thames & Hudson, ISBN 978-0-500-25146-1</ref> ==Phytochemicals== Component analyses of berries from 27 different [[cultivar]]s and 3 [[genotype]]s of edible honeysuckle (''Lonicera caerulea'' var. ''kamtschatica'') showed the presence of [[iridoid]]s, [[anthocyanin]]s, [[flavonol]]s, [[flavanonol]]s, [[flavones]], [[flavan-3-ol]]s, and [[phenolic acid]]s.<ref name="soko">{{cite journal|pmid=28273885|year=2017|last1=Kucharska|first1=A. Z.|title=Iridoids, Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Edible Honeysuckle Berries (''Lonicera caerulea'' var. ''kamtschatica'' Sevast.)|journal=Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)|volume=22|issue=3|pages=405|last2=Sokół-Łętowska|first2=A|last3=Oszmiański|first3=J|last4=Piórecki|first4=N|last5=Fecka|first5=I|doi=10.3390/molecules22030405|pmc=6155291|doi-access=free}}</ref> While sugars determine the level of sweetness in the berries, [[organic acid]]s and [[polyphenol]]s are responsible for the sour taste and tartness.<ref name=soko/> Some 51 of the same compounds in berries are found in flowers, although the proportions of these compounds varied among cultivars studied.<ref>{{cite journal|pmid=27622313|year=2016|last1=Kula|first1=M|title=Application of on-line and off-line heart-cutting LC in determination of secondary metabolites from the flowers of ''Lonicera caerulea'' cultivar varieties|journal=Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis|volume=131|pages=316–326|last2=Głód|first2=D|last3=Krauze-Baranowska|first3=M|doi=10.1016/j.jpba.2016.09.010}}</ref> ==Interaction with other species== Many insects in the order [[Lepidoptera]] visit honeysuckles as a food source. An example of this is the moth ''[[Deilephila elpenor]]''. This nocturnal species of moth is especially attracted to honeysuckles, and they visit the flowers at night to feed on their nectar.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/b28107573|page=[https://archive.org/details/b28107573/page/1 1]|quote=elephant hawk moth.|title=The Moths of the British Isles|last=South|first=Richard|date=1907|publisher=F. Warne & Company|language=en}}</ref> ==Species== 158 species are accepted.<ref name = powo/> {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * ''[[Lonicera acuminata]]'' {{small|Wall.}} or ''Lonicera pampaninii'' – fragrant grove honeysuckle or vine honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera affinis]]'' {{small|Hook. & Arn.}} * ''[[Lonicera alberti]]'' {{small|Regel}} * ''[[Lonicera albiflora]]'' {{small|Torr. & A.Gray}} – white honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera alpigena]]'' {{small|L.}} – alpine honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera altmannii]]'' {{small|Regel & Schmalh.}} * [[Lonicera × americana|''Lonicera'' × ''americana'']] {{small|(Mill.) K.Koch}} * ''[[Lonicera angustifolia]]'' {{small|Wall. ex DC.}} * ''[[Lonicera annamensis]]'' {{small|Fukuoka}} * ''[[Lonicera arborea]]'' {{small|Boiss.}} * ''[[Lonicera arizonica]]'' {{small|Rehder}} – Arizona honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera asperifolia]]'' {{small|(Decne.) Hook.f. & Thomson}} * [[Lonicera × bella|''Lonicera'' × ''bella'']] – Bell's honeysuckle or showy fly honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera biflora]]'' {{small|Desf.}} * ''[[Lonicera bournei]]'' {{small|Hemsl.}} * ''[[Lonicera bracteolaris]]'' {{small|Boiss. & Buhse}} * ''[[Lonicera buschiorum]]'' {{small|Pojark.}} * ''[[Lonicera caerulea]]'' {{small|L.}} – blue-berried honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera calcarata]]'' {{small|Hemsl.}} * ''[[Lonicera cambodiana]]'' {{small|Pierre ex Danguy}} * ''[[Lonicera canadensis]]'' {{small|J.Bartram & W.Bartram ex Marshall}} – Canada fly honeysuckle, American fly honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera caprifolium]]'' {{small|L.}} – goat-leaf honeysuckle, perfoliate honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera caucasica]]'' {{small|Pall.}} * ''[[Lonicera cerasina]]'' {{small|Maxim.}} * ''[[Lonicera cerviculata]]'' {{small|S.S.White}} * ''[[Lonicera chamissoi]]'' {{small|Bunge}} * ''[[Lonicera chrysantha]]'' {{small|Turcz. ex Ledeb.}} – Chrysantha honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera ciliosa]]'' {{small|Poir.}} – orange honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera confusa]]'' {{small|DC.}} * ''[[Lonicera conjugialis]]'' {{small|Kellogg}} – purpleflower honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera crassifolia]]'' {{small|Batalin}} * ''[[Lonicera cyanocarpa]]'' {{small|Franch.}} * ''[[Lonicera deleiensis]]'' {{small|C.E.C.Fisch. & Kaul}} * ''[[Lonicera demissa]]'' {{small|Rehder}} * ''[[Lonicera dioica]]'' {{small|L.}} – limber honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera elisae]]'' {{small|Franch.}} * ''[[Lonicera etrusca]]'' {{small|Santi}} – Etruscan honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera fargesii]]'' {{small|Franch.}} * ''[[Lonicera ferdinandii]]'' {{small|Franch.}} * ''[[Lonicera ferruginea]]'' {{small|Rehder}} * ''[[Lonicera flava]]'' {{small|Sims}} – yellow honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera floribunda]]'' {{small|Boiss. & Buhse}} * ''[[Lonicera fragrantissima]]'' {{small|Lindl. & Paxton}} – winter honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera glabrata]]'' {{small|Wall.}} * ''[[Lonicera glehnii]]'' {{small|F.Schmidt}} * ''[[Lonicera gracilipes]]'' {{small|Miq.}} * ''[[Lonicera griffithii]]'' {{small|Hook.f. & Thomson}} * ''[[Lonicera guatemalensis]]'' {{small|Véliz & E.Carrillo}} * ''[[Lonicera guillonii]]'' {{small|H.Lév. & Vaniot}} * ''[[Lonicera gynochlamydea]]'' {{small|Hemsl.}} * ''[[Lonicera harae]]'' {{small|Makino}} * [[Lonicera × heckrottii|''Lonicera'' × ''heckrottii'']] – golden flame honeysuckle * [[Lonicera × helvetica|''Lonicera'' × ''helvetica'']] {{small|Brügger}} * ''[[Lonicera heterotricha]]'' {{small|Pojark. & Zakirov}} * ''[[Lonicera hildebrandiana]]'' {{small|Collett & Hemsl.}} – giant Burmese honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera himalayensis]]'' {{small|Gand.}} * ''[[Lonicera hirsuta]]'' {{small|Eaton}} – hairy honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera hispida]]'' {{small|Pall. ex Schult.}} * ''[[Lonicera hispidula]]'' {{small|(Lindl.) F.Dietr.}} – pink honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera humilis]]'' {{small|Kar. & Kir.}} * ''[[Lonicera hypoglauca]]'' {{small|Miq.}} * ''[[Lonicera hypoleuca]]'' {{small|Decne.}} * ''[[Lonicera iberica]]'' {{small|M.Bieb.}} * ''[[Lonicera iliensis]]'' {{small|Pojark.}} * ''[[Lonicera implexa]]'' {{small|Aiton}} * ''[[Lonicera interrupta]]'' {{small|Benth.}} – Chaparral honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera involucrata]]'' {{small|(Richardson) Banks ex Spreng.}} – bearberry honeysuckle * [[Lonicera × italica|''Lonicera'' × ''italica'']] {{small|Kütz.}} * ''[[Lonicera japonica]]'' {{small|Thunb.}} – Japanese honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera kansuensis]]'' {{small|(Batalin ex Rehder) Pojark.}} * ''[[Lonicera kawakamii]]'' {{small|(Hayata) Masam.}} * ''[[Lonicera korolkowii]]'' {{small|Stapf}} – blueleaf honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera kurobushiensis]]'' {{small|Kadota}} * ''[[Lonicera laceana]]'' {{small|M.P.Nayar & G.S.Giri}} * ''[[Lonicera lanceolata]]'' {{small|Wall.}} * ''[[Lonicera ligustrina]]'' {{small|Wall.}} ** ''Lonicera ligustrina'' var. ''ligustrina'' ** ''Lonicera ligustrina'' var. ''pileata'' {{small|(Oliv.) Franch.}} (syn. ''Lonicera pileata'' {{small|Oliv.}}) – privet honeysuckle ** ''Lonicera ligustrina'' var. ''yunnanensis'' {{small|Franch.}} (syn. ''[[Lonicera nitida]]'' {{small|E.H.Wilson}}) – boxleaf honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera litangensis]]'' {{small|Batalin}} * ''[[Lonicera longiflora]]'' {{small|DC.}} * ''[[Lonicera longituba]]'' {{small|H.T.Chang}} * ''[[Lonicera maackii]]'' {{small|(Rupr.) Maxim.}} – Amur honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera macrantha]]'' {{small|(D.Don) Spreng.}} * ''[[Lonicera macranthoides]]'' {{small|Hand.-Mazz.}} * ''[[Lonicera magnibracteata]]'' {{small|M.P.Nayar & G.S.Giri}} * ''[[Lonicera malayana]]'' {{small|M.R.Hend.}} * ''[[Lonicera maximowiczii]]'' {{small|(Rupr.) Regel}} * ''[[Lonicera mexicana]]'' {{small|(Kunth) Rehder}} * ''[[Lonicera micrantha]]'' {{small|Trautv. ex Regel}} * ''[[Lonicera microphylla]]'' {{small|Willd. ex Schult.}} * ''[[Lonicera minutifolia]]'' {{small|Kitam.}} * ''[[Lonicera mochidzukiana]]'' {{small|Makino}} * ''[[Lonicera modesta]]'' {{small|Rehder}} * ''[[Lonicera morrowii]]'' {{small|A.Gray}} – Morrow's honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera mucronata]]'' {{small|Rehder}} * ''[[Lonicera myrtilloides]]'' {{small|Purpus}} * ''[[Lonicera nervosa]]'' {{small|Maxim.}} * ''[[Lonicera nigra]]'' {{small|L.}} – black-berried honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera nummulariifolia]]'' {{small|Jaub. & Spach}} * ''[[Lonicera oblata]]'' {{small|K.S.Hao ex P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang}} * ''[[Lonicera oblongifolia]]'' {{small|Hook.}} – swamp fly honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera obovata]]'' {{small|Royle ex Hook.f. & Thomson}} * ''[[Lonicera olgae]]'' {{small|Regel & Schmalh.}} * ''[[Lonicera oreodoxa]]'' {{small|Harry Sm. ex Rehder}} * ''[[Lonicera pamirica]]'' {{small|Pojark.}} * ''[[Lonicera paradoxa]]'' {{small|Pojark.}} * ''[[Lonicera periclymenum]]'' {{small|L.}} – (common) honeysuckle, European honeysuckle, or woodbine * ''[[Lonicera pilosa]]'' {{small|(Kunth) Steud.}} – Mexican honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera praeflorens]]'' {{small|Batalin}} * ''[[Lonicera purpurascens]]'' {{small|(Jacquem. ex Decne.) Walp.}} * ''[[Lonicera pyrenaica]]'' {{small|L.}} – Pyrenean honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera quinquelocularis]]'' {{small|Hardw.}} – translucent honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera reticulata]]'' {{small|Raf.}} – grape honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera retusa]]'' {{small|Franch.}} * ''[[Lonicera robertsonii]]'' {{small|Gamble}} * ''[[Lonicera rupicola]]'' {{small|Hook.f. & Thomson}} * ''[[Lonicera ruprechtiana]]'' {{small|Regel}} – Manchurian honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera × sargentii]]'' {{small|Rehder}} * ''[[Lonicera schmitziana]]'' {{small|Roezl ex Dippel}} * ''[[Lonicera semenovii]]'' {{small|Regel}} * ''[[Lonicera sempervirens]]'' {{small|L.}} – trumpet honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera setifera]]'' {{small|Franch.}} * ''[[Lonicera siamensis]]'' {{small|Gamble}} * ''[[Lonicera similis]]'' {{small|Hemsl.}} – var. ''delavayi'' – Delavay honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera sinomacrantha]]'' {{small|Z.H.Chen, L.X.Ye & X.F.Jin}} * ''[[Lonicera sovetkinae]]'' {{small|Tkatsch.}} * ''[[Lonicera spinosa]]'' {{small|(Decne.) Jacquem. ex Walp.}} * ''[[Lonicera splendida]]'' {{small|Boiss.}} – evergreen honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera stabiana]]'' {{small|Guss. ex Pasq.}} * ''[[Lonicera stephanocarpa]]'' {{small|Franch.}} * ''[[Lonicera steveniana]]'' {{small|Fisch. ex Pojark.}} * ''[[Lonicera strophiophora]]'' {{small|Franch.}} * ''[[Lonicera subaequalis]]'' {{small|Rehder}} * ''[[Lonicera subhispida]]'' {{small|Nakai}} * ''[[Lonicera sublabiata]]'' {{small|P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang}} * ''[[Lonicera subsessilis]]'' {{small|Rehder}} * ''[[Lonicera subspicata]]'' {{small|Hook. & Arn.}} – southern honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera sumatrana]]'' {{small|Miq.}} * ''[[Lonicera taiwanensis]]'' {{small|S.S.Ying}} * ''[[Lonicera tangutica]]'' {{small|Maxim.}} * ''[[Lonicera tatarica]]'' {{small|L.}}<!-- BiolConserv137:248. --> – Tatarian honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera tatarinowii]]'' {{small|Maxim.}} * ''[[Lonicera tolmatchevii]]'' {{small|Pojark.}} * ''[[Lonicera tomentella]]'' {{small|Hook.f. & Thomson}} * ''[[Lonicera tragophylla]]'' {{small|Hemsl.}} – Chinese honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera tricalysioides]]'' {{small|C.Y.Wu}} * ''[[Lonicera trichosantha]]'' {{small|Bureau & Franch.}} * ''[[Lonicera tschonoskii]]'' {{small|Maxim.}} * ''[[Lonicera tubuliflora]]'' {{small|Rehder}} * ''[[Lonicera tulinensis]]'' {{small|S.S.Ying}} * ''[[Lonicera utahensis]]'' {{small|S.Watson}} – Utah honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera uzenensis]]'' {{small|Kadota}} * ''[[Lonicera vaccinioides]]'' {{small|Rehder}} * ''[[Lonicera vidalii]]'' {{small|Franch. & Sav.}} * ''[[Lonicera villosa]]'' {{small|(Michx.) Schult.}} – mountain fly honeysuckle * ''[[Lonicera webbiana]]'' {{small|Wall. ex DC.}} * ''[[Lonicera xylosteum]]'' {{small|L.}} – fly woodbine * ''[[Lonicera yunnanensis]]'' {{small|Franch.}} * ''[[Lonicera zeravshanica]]'' {{small|Pojark.}} {{div col end}} Several fossil species are known from the [[Miocene]] of Asia.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Pavlyutkin |first1=Boris I. |title=A New Species of ''Lonicera'' (Caprifoliaceae) from the Miocene of Primorye Region (the Russian Far East) |journal=Botanica Pacifica |date=15 November 2015 |doi=10.17581/bp.2015.04218 |doi-access=free |url=http://www.geobotanica.ru/bp/2015_04_02/pavlyutkin_2015.html |access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref><gallery> Honeysuckle-1.jpg|''Lonicera japonica'' Lonicera ciliosa 13310.JPG|''L. ciliosa'' Lonicera japonica, Fruit.JPG|''L. japonica'' fruit Lonicera hispidula 3080.JPG|''L. hispidula'' Lonicera sempervirens 5.JPG|''L. sempervirens'' Rusokuusama Lonicera tatarica.jpg|''L. tatarica'' Honeysuckle .jpg|''L.caprifolium'', Chèvrefeuille Bloemknoppen van een Kamperfoelie (Lonicera) 26-07-2020 (d.j.b.) 01.jpg|flower buds. </gallery> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Lonicera}} {{Wikiquote}} {{Wiktionary}} * [http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=3&start_taxon_id=118877 Flora of China: ''Lonicera'' species list] * {{Cite NSRW|short=x|wstitle=Honeysuckle}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q156047}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Lonicera| ]] [[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]
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