Editing Hooked squid

{{Short description|Family of squids}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Hooked squid
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Pliocene|recent|[[Pliocene]] - recent<ref>{{Cite web |title=Statoliths of Cenozoic teuthoid cephalopods from North America {{!}} The Palaeontological Association |url=https://www.palass.org/publications/palaeontology-journal/archive/22/2/article_pp479-511 |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=www.palass.org}}</ref>}}
| image = Onychoteuthis banksii2.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Onychoteuthis banksii]]''
| taxon = Onychoteuthidae
| authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1849<ref name = WoRMS>{{cite WoRMS |author= Philippe Bouchet |year= 2018|title=Onychoteuthidae Gray, 1847 |id=11742 |accessdate=13 March 2018|db=MolluscaBase}}</ref>
| type_genus = ''Onychoteuthis''
| type_genus_authority = [[Hinrich Lichtenstein|Lichtenstein]], 1818
| subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]]
| subdivision = ''[[Onychoteuthis]]''<br>
''[[Onykia]]''<br>
''[[Angel Clubhook Squid|Ancistroteuthis]]''<br>
''[[Moroteuthopsis]]''<br>
''[[Notonykia]]''<br>
''[[Filippovia]]''<br>
''[[Callimachus (genus)|Callimachus]]''
| synonyms = Walvisteuthidae <small>[[Kir Nesis|Nesis]] & Nikitina, 1986</small>
}}

The '''hooked squid''', [[family (biology)|family]] '''Onychoteuthidae''', currently comprise about 20–25 species (several known from only single life stages and thus unconfirmed), in six or seven [[genus|genera]]. They range in mature [[mantle (mollusc)|mantle]] length from {{convert|7|cm|abbr=on}} to a suggested length of {{convert|2|m|abbr=on}} for the largest member, ''[[Onykia robusta]]''. The family is characterised by the presence of hooks only on the [[cephalopod limb|tentacular clubs]], a simple, straight, [[funnel–mantle locking apparatus]], and a 'step' inside the jaw angle of the [[cephalopod beak|lower beak]]. With the exception of the [[Arctic Ocean]], the family is found worldwide.

==Species==
[[File:Fish4071 - Flickr - NOAA Photo Library.jpg|thumb|Reaching a mantle length of 2&nbsp;m, ''[[Onykia robusta]]'' is the largest onychoteuthid and [[cephalopod size|one of the largest of all squid]].]]
[[File:Onykia sp. A.jpg|thumb|A nearly mature female of the [[undescribed species]] [[Onykia sp. A|''Onykia'' sp. A]] (27.2&nbsp;cm ML), taken from the stomach of a [[swordfish]]]]
*Genus ''[[Onychoteuthis]]'' <small>[[Hinrich Lichtenstein|Lichtenstein]], 1818</small>
**''[[Onychoteuthis banksii]]'' <small>([[William Elford Leach|Leach]], 1817)</small> – common clubhook squid
**''[[Onychoteuthis bergii]]''* <small>Lichtenstein, 1818</small>
**''[[Onychoteuthis mollis]]''* <small>[[Adolf Appelloef|Appelloef]], 1891</small>
**''[[Onychoteuthis compacta]]'' <small>[[S. Stillman Berry|Berry]], 1913</small>
**''[[Onychoteuthis borealijaponica]]'' <small>[[Yaichirō Okada|Okada]], 1927</small> – boreal clubhook squid
**''[[Onychoteuthis meridiopacifica]]'' <small>Rancurel & Okutani, 1990</small>
**''[[Onychoteuthis lacrima]]'' <small>Bolstad & Seki ''in'' Bolstad, 2008</small>
**''[[Onychoteuthis prolata]]'' <small>Bolstad, Vecchione & Young ''in'' Bolstad, 2008</small>
**''[[Onychoteuthis horstkottei]]'' <small>Bolstad, 2010</small>
*Genus ''[[Onykia]]'' <small>[[Charles Alexandre Lesueur|Lesueur]], 1821 </small> (includes most species previously placed in ''Moroteuthis'')
**Subgenus ''Onykia''
***''[[Onykia carriboea]]'' <small>Lesueur, 1821</small> – tropical clubhook squid
***''[[Onykia robusta]]'' <small>([[Addison Emery Verrill|Verrill]], 1876)</small> – robust clubhook squid
***''[[Onykia loennbergii]]'' <small>(Ishikawa & Wakiya, 1914)</small> – Japanese hooked squid
***''[[Onykia aequatorialis]]''* <small>[[Johannes Thiele (zoologist)|Thiele]], 1920</small>
***''[[Onykia robsoni]]'' <small>([[William Adam (malacologist)|Adam]], 1962)</small> – rugose hooked squid
***''[[Onykia indica]]''* <small>Okutani, 1981</small>
**''[[incertae sedis]]''
***?''[[Onykia appelloefi]]''* <small>[[Georg Johann Pfeffer|Pfeffer]], 1900</small>
*Genus ''[[Ancistroteuthis]]'' <small>[[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1849</small>
**''[[Ancistroteuthis lichtensteinii]]'' <small>([[André Étienne d'Audebert de Férussac|Ferussac]], 1835)</small> – angel clubhook squid or angel squid
*Genus ''[[Moroteuthopsis]]'' <small>[[Georg Johann Pfeffer|Pfeffer]], 1908</small>
**''[[Moroteuthopsis ingens]]'' <small>([[Edgar Albert Smith|Smith]], 1881)</small> – greater hooked squid
**''[[Moroteuthopsis longimana]]'' <small>[[Yuliya Arsenievna Filippova|Filippova]], 1972</small>
*Genus ''[[Notonykia]]'' <small>Nesis, Roeleveld & Nikitina, 1998</small>
**''[[Notonykia africanae]]'' <small>Nesis, Roeleveld & Nikitina, 1998</small>
**''[[Notonykia nesisi]]'' <small>Bolstad, 2007</small>
*Genus ''[[Filippovia]]'' <small>Bolstad, 2010</small>
**''[[Filippovia knipovitchi]]'' <small>(Filippova, 1972)</small> – smooth hooked squid
*Genus ''[[Walvisteuthis]]'' <small>[[Kir Nesis|Nesis]] & Nikitina, 1986</small>
**''[[Walvisteuthis jeremiahi]]'' <small>[[Michael Vecchione|Vecchione]], [[Amanda Sosnowski|Sosnowski]] & [[Richard E. Young|Young]], 2015</small>
**''[[Walvisteuthis rancureli]]'' <small>(Okutani, 1981)</small>
**''[[Walvisteuthis virilis]]'' <small>Nesis & Nikitina, 1986</small>
**''[[Walvisteuthis youngorum]]'' <small>(Bolstad, 2010)</small>

(*) indicates taxa requiring further taxonomic investigation

==References==
{{Reflist}}
*Bolstad, K.S.R. 2008. [http://aut.researchgateway.ac.nz/handle/10292/414 Systematics of the Onychoteuthidae Gray, 1847 (Cephalopoda: Oegopsida)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014111617/http://aut.researchgateway.ac.nz/handle/10292/414 |date=2008-10-14 }}. Doctoral thesis.
*Bolstad, K.S.R. 2010. Systematics of the Onychoteuthidae Gray, 1847 (Cephalopoda: Oegopsida). ''Zootaxa'' '''2696''': 1–186. [http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02696p186f.pdf Preview]

==External links==
* [http://tolweb.org/Onychoteuthidae/19419 Tree of Life: Onychoteuthidae]
{{CephBase Family|Onychoteuthidae}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061111152219/http://www.tonmo.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?f=55 Onychoteuthidae discussion forum at TONMO.com]
*Laptikhovsky, V.; Arkhipkin, A.; Bolstad, K.S. 2008. [https://archive.today/20130203050324/http://www.springerlink.com/content/64748q7u535uj823/?p=b8566c5fc7d6481fbe6af1be04b67f6d&pi=0 A second species of the squid genus ''Kondakovia'' (Cephalopoda: Onychoteuthidae) from the sub-Antarctic.]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q3202623}}
[[Category:Hooked squid| ]]
[[Category:Oegopsida]]
[[Category:Taxa named by John Edward Gray]]