Editing Houston, Minnesota

{{Short description|City in Minnesota, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = Houston, Minnesota
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    = "Mountains Of Minnesota"<ref>{{cite web|url= http://houston.govoffice.com/|title=City of Houston Minnesota |publisher= City of Houston Minnesota |access-date= October 8, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.houstonmnchamber.com/|title= Houston Minnesota Chamber of Commerce |publisher= Houston Minnesota Chamber of Commerce |access-date= October 8, 2012}}</ref>
<!-- Images --------------->
|image_skyline            = File:Houston, Minnesota looking north.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = 
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               = 
<!-- Maps ----------------->
|image_map                = Houston_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Houston_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Houston, Minnesota
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
<!-- Location ------------->
|subdivision_type         = Country
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Minnesota]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Minnesota|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Houston County, Minnesota|Houston]]
<!-- Government ----------->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = Founded
|established_date         = 1874
<!-- Area ----------------->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_27.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 24, 2022}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 3.24
|area_land_km2            = 3.19
|area_water_km2           = 0.05
|area_total_sq_mi         = 1.25
|area_land_sq_mi          = 1.23
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.02
<!-- Population ----------->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_est           = 996
|pop_est_as_of            = 2022
|pop_est_footnotes        = <ref name="USCensusEst2022"/>
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="2020 Census (City)"/>
|population_total         = 997
|population_density_km2   = 312.62
|population_density_sq_mi = 809.91
<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 686
|coordinates              = {{coord|43|45|25|N|91|34|14|W|region:US-MN|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 55943
|area_code                = [[Area code 507|507]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 27-30230<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2394425<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2394425}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|https://houston.govoffice.com/|houston.gov}}
}}

'''Houston''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|j|uː|s|t|ə|n}} {{respell|HEW|stən}})<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ap.org/minnesota/prono.html |title=Minnesota Pronunciation Guide |website=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=July 4, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722194213/http://www.ap.org/minnesota/prono.html |archive-date=July 22, 2011}}</ref> is a city in [[Houston County, Minnesota|Houston County]], [[Minnesota]], United States. The population was 997 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref name="2020 Census (City)">{{cite web|title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Houston_city,_Minnesota?g=160XX00US2730230 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=October 18, 2023}}</ref>

==History==
The community was named after [[Sam Houston]], first president of the [[Republic of Texas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=21129|title=Profile for Houston, Minnesota|publisher=[[ePodunk]]|access-date=May 30, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100812010219/http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=21129|archive-date=August 12, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In 1852, William McSpadden platted the original site of the Village of Houston. McSpadden had served under Sam Houston in the [[Mexican–American War]]. Pioneers followed him into the area and by 1854 there were stores and a school among the approximately 40 buildings in the settlement.

Houston was incorporated in 1874.<ref>{{cite book|last=Upham|first=Warren|title=Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance|url=https://archive.org/details/minnesotageogra00uphagoog|year=1920|publisher=Minnesota Historical Society|page=[https://archive.org/details/minnesotageogra00uphagoog/page/n257 238]}}</ref>

===2007 flood===
The [[2007 Midwest flooding]] caused the [[Root River (Minnesota)|Root River]] to rise to {{convert|19|ft|m}}, which is about a foot short of the height of the [[Dike (construction)|dike]] protecting the town, necessitating evacuation of the community.<ref>{{cite web|last=Meryhew |first=Richard |author2=Terry Collins |author3=Allie Shah |title =6 reported dead in floods in southeastern Minnesota |publisher=Star Tribune |date=August 20, 2007 |url=http://www.startribune.com/462/story/1370974.html |access-date=August 24, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070821125106/http://www.startribune.com/462/story/1370974.html |archive-date=August 21, 2007 }}</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.95|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|0.93|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.02|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=November 13, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=January 25, 2012 }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 510
|1890= 536
|1900= 542
|1910= 700
|1920= 778
|1930= 794
|1940= 977
|1950= 973
|1960= 1082
|1970= 1090
|1980= 1057
|1990= 1013
|2000= 1020
|2010= 979
|2020= 997
|estyear=2022
|estimate=996
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2022">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html|date=October 18, 2023|title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 18, 2023}}</ref>
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref><br>2020 Census<ref name="2020 Census (City)"/>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]] of 2010, there were 979 people, 418 households, and 239 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1052.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 456 housing units at an average density of {{convert|490.3|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 99.5% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.4% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], and 0.1% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.1% of the population.

There were 418 households, of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.8% were non-families. 39.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.98.

The median age in the city was 38.8 years. 25.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.8% were from 25 to 44; 20% were from 45 to 64; and 23.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.1% male and 53.9% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]] of 2000, there were 1,020 people, 434 households, and 255 families living in the city.  The population density was {{convert|1,083.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  There were 459 housing units at an average density of {{convert|487.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  The racial makeup of the city was 99.02% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.49% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.29% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.10% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.10% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.20% of the population.

There were 434 households, out of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.2% were non-families. 37.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 23.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.85.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.7% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 22.4% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 28.7% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.5 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $29,236, and the median income for a family was $38,462. Males had a median income of $31,161 versus $21,691 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $17,087.  About 8.2% of families and 10.3% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 10.8% of those under age 18 and 16.9% of those age 65 or over.

==Arts and culture==

===Annual cultural events===
"Houston Hoedown Days" is the last full weekend in July. The event includes tractor pulls, the Minnesota State Horsepull, dances and flea markets.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.houstonhoedown.com/|title= Houston Hoedown |publisher= Houston Hoedown|access-date= October 8, 2012}}</ref>

The "International Festival of Owls" is held each year in Houston, and is the only full-weekend, all-owl event in North America.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.festivalofowls.com/|title= International Festival of Owls|publisher= International Festival of Owls |access-date= October 8, 2012}}</ref>

==Parks and recreation==
Houston is the eastern terminus of the Root River segment of the [[Blufflands State Trail]].

==Sports==
In November 2008 the Houston Hurricanes won the Minnesota [[Nine-man football|9-Man Football]] State Championship. They ended their season with a 14–0 mark. This was the first state championship in school history, with the exception of five state appearances by the girls track team, which included a state title in 2006.

Five seniors from the 2008 state championship football team went on to play college football—three at [[UW-La Crosse]] and two at [[Luther College (Iowa)|Luther College]].

==Education==
[[Houston Public Schools]] serves Houston.  With the program [[K12 Inc.]], Houston Public Schools has developed the Minnesota Center for Online Learning and the Minnesota Virtual Academy.  Open to students statewide, these programs are unique in that there are no others of their kind in Minnesota.

==Infrastructure==

===Transportation===
Minnesota State Highways [[Minnesota State Highway 16|16]] and [[Minnesota State Highway 76|76]] are two of the main routes in the city.

==Notable people==<!--consensus reached to standardize this heading per WP:WikiProject Cities/US Guideline -->
*[[Everett Bidwell]], Wisconsin legislator, served as a member of the [[Wisconsin State Assembly]] and [[Wisconsin Senate]]; born in Houston.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WI/farmer.html|title= Everett V. Bidwell (1899-1991)|publisher= The Political Graveyard |access-date= October 8, 2012}}</ref>
*[[John Q. Briggs]], Minnesota legislator and businessman, lived in Houston, MN.<ref>'History of Houston County,' Minnesota Historical Company: 1882, Biographical Sketch of John Q. Briggs, pg. 411</ref>
*[[Francis Martin Kelly]], third Bishop of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Winona]]; born in Houston.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bkellyf.html|title=Bishop Francis Martin Kelly |publisher= Catholic-Hierarchy |access-date= October 8, 2012}}</ref>
*[[Jeanne Poppe]], Minnesota legislator and former member of the [[Minnesota House of Representatives]]; born in Houston.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://votesmart.org/candidate/38609/jeanne-poppe#.UHRj9xU5Y1M|title= Representative Jeanne E. Poppe
|publisher= Project Vote Smart |access-date=October 8, 2012}}</ref>
*[[John J. Sliter]], Minnesota legislator, served as a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives, was a member of the Houston School Board.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.onlinebiographies.info/mn/houston/sliter-jj.htm|title= Biography of John J. Sliter|publisher= The History of Houston County, Minnesota|access-date=December 20, 2013}}</ref>

==Gallery==
{{multiple image
 | align = center
 | total_width = 480
 | image1 = Houston, Minnesota looking south.jpg
 | caption1 = Looking south
 | image2 = Houston, Minnesota sign.jpg
 | caption2 = Houston sign
 | image3 = Houston City Hall in Minnesota.jpg
 | caption3 = City Hall
}}

==See also==
*[[Houston Public Library (Minnesota)]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
 <!-- for current and future use if material is uploaded -->
* [http://houston.govoffice.com/ City of Houston Minnesota  Website]
* [http://www.houstonmnchamber.com/ Houston Minnesota Chamber of Commerce]
* [http://www.city-data.com/city/Houston-Minnesota.html City-Data.com]

{{Houston County, Minnesota}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Minnesota]]
[[Category:Cities in Houston County, Minnesota]]