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Hron
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{{About|the river}} {{Infobox river | name = Hron | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = <!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP --> | image = Rieka hron starytekov.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = The Hron near [[Starý Tekov]] | map = {{superimpose|align=center|width=275px | float=Hron River - location and watershed map.svg | base=Slovakia - background map.png }} | map_size = | map_caption = Current and watershed of the Hron River in Slovakia | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption = | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 7 <!---------------------- LOCATION --> | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = [[Slovakia]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = [[Banská Bystrica Region|Banská Bystrica]], [[Nitra Region|Nitra]] | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = <!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> | length = {{convert|271|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = {{convert|7.6|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_avg = {{convert|53.7|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_max = {{convert|1050|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} <!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --> | source1 = Hron | source1_location = [[Kráľova hoľa]] near [[Telgárt]] | source1_coordinates= | source1_elevation = {{convert|980|m|abbr=on}} | mouth = [[Danube]] | mouth_location = [[Kamenica nad Hronom]], [[Nitra Region]] | mouth_coordinates = | mouth_elevation = {{convert|112|m|abbr=on}} | progression = {{RDanube}} | river_system = | basin_size = {{convert|5465|km2|abbr=on}} | tributaries_left = [[Slatina (Slovakia)|Slatina]] | tributaries_right = [[Zákruty]] | extra = }} The '''Hron''' ({{langx|sk|Hron}}; {{langx|de|Gran}}; {{langx|hu|Garam}}; {{langx|la|Granus}}) is a {{convert|271|km|mi|adj=on}} long left tributary of the [[Danube]]<ref name=vuvh>[http://www.vuvh.sk/RSV2/download/PMPR/Hron/Plan.pdf Plán manažmentu povodňového rizikavčiastkovom povodí Hrona], p. 38</ref> and the second-longest river in [[Slovakia]]. It flows from its source in the [[Low Tatra]] Mountains (below [[Kráľova hoľa]]) through central and southern Slovakia, emptying into the Danube near [[Štúrovo]] and [[Esztergom]]. Major cities and towns on the Hron are [[Brezno]], [[Banská Bystrica]], [[Sliač]], [[Zvolen]], [[Žiar nad Hronom]], [[Žarnovica]], [[Nová Baňa]], [[Tlmače]], [[Levice]], [[Želiezovce]], and Štúrovo. The river's basin covers {{convert|5465|km2|abbr=on}},<ref name=vuvh/> which is approximately 11 percent of Slovakia's territory. Hron is a popular destination of [[water tourism]]. ==Etymology== The name is probably of Germanic origin; ''*Granahua'': ''gran'' – spruce, ''ahua'' – water.<ref>{{cite book | first = Jaromír | last = Krško | title = Hydronymia povodia Hrona | publisher = Univerzita Mateja Bela | location = Banská Bystrica | year = 2008 | page = 81 | isbn = 978-80-8083-611-5 | language = sk}}</ref> ==History== The name of the river was mentioned for the first time in 170, when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Marcus Aurelius]] wrote his ''[[Meditations]]'' at the Hron ({{langx|la|[[Grannus|Granus]]}}) river.<ref name="krsko">{{cite journal|title=Názvy potokov v Banskej Bystrici a okolí|journal=Bystrický Permon|date=June 2003|first=Jaromír|last=Krško|volume=1|issue=2|pages=8}}</ref> The first recorded medieval name was Gron (1075).<ref name="krsko"/> From the 17th century until the 1930s, the river was used for wood transport. ==References== {{reflist}} {{commons category|Hron}} {{Danube}} {{Hydrography of Slovakia}} {{Authority control}} {{coord|47|49|N|18|45|E|display=title|region:SK_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki}} [[Category:Rivers of Slovakia]] [[Category:Tributaries of the Danube]] {{Slovakia-river-stub}}
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