Editing Hurstpierpoint

{{Short description|Village and parish in West Sussex, England}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2016}}

{{Infobox UK place
| official_name            = Hurstpierpoint
| country                  = England
| civil_parish             = [[Hurstpierpoint and Sayers Common]]
| region                   = South East England
| static_image_name        = Hurstpierpoint High Street.jpg
| static_image_caption     = Hurstpierpoint High Street
| label_position           = top
| os_grid_reference        = TQ279165
| coordinates              = {{coord|50.9333|-0.1853|display=inline,title}}
| post_town                = HASSOCKS
| postcode_area            = BN
| postcode_district        = BN6
| dial_code                = 01273
| constituency_westminster = [[Arundel and South Downs]]
| london_distance          = {{convert|39|mi}} [[Boxing the compass|N]]
| shire_district           = [[Mid Sussex District|Mid Sussex]]
| shire_county             = [[West Sussex]]
}}

'''Hurstpierpoint'''  is a village in the [[Mid Sussex District|Mid Sussex]] district, in the county of [[West Sussex]], England, {{convert|4|mi|km|1}} southwest of [[Burgess Hill]], and {{convert|1.5|mi|km|1}} west of [[Hassocks railway station]]. It sits in the  [[civil parishes in England|civil parish]] of [[Hurstpierpoint and Sayers Common]]  which has an area of 2029.88&nbsp;ha and a population of 7,112.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadAreaSearch.do?a=7&c=Hurstpierpoint&i=1001&m=0&enc=1&areaSearchText=Hurstpierpoint&areaSearchType=16&extendedList=true&searchAreas=Search|title=Hurstpierpoint and Sayers Common CP (Parish) |author= United Kingdom Census 2011 |publisher=neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk |access-date=24 November 2016}}</ref>

The village was once chiefly one long street running east and west and most of the buildings in it are of the 18th century or later. The late 20th Century and early 21st Century saw Hurstpierpoint expanding greatly with new homes built north, east and west of the village.

Hurstpierpoint hosts the Hurst Festival which takes place every summer and has an active Scouts and Guides Groups.

Established in 1962, the Hurstpierpoint Society is a village organization with over 1,300 members, dedicated to enhancing and safeguarding the village surroundings and examining local planning proposals. <ref>https://hurstpierpointsociety.org.uk/ </ref>

==Geography==
The village is built on a [[sandstone]] ridge,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.midsussex.gov.uk/media/2326/lca07pt3ca03hurstpierpointscarpfootslopes.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=20 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821032907/http://www.midsussex.gov.uk/media/2326/lca07pt3ca03hurstpierpointscarpfootslopes.pdf |archive-date=21 August 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{convert|145|ft}} above sea level, running east and west across the parish, on the road from [[Lewes]] to [[Albourne]]. This is crossed in the centre of the village by Cuckfield Road which goes north to [[Cuckfield]]. Hurstpierpoint is located close to the [[A23 road|A23]].

== History ==
[[File:Holy_Trinity,_Hurstpierpoint,_Sussex_-_Effigy_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1504139.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|left|[[Tomb effigy]] in Holy Trinity Church]]The Hurstpierpoint manor held all the land in a giant parish. Before the [[Norman Conquest]] it was owned by [[Godwin, Earl of Wessex|Earl Godwin]]. In the [[Domesday Book]] of 1086, the settlement was named as Herst in the ancient [[Hundred (county division)|hundred]] of [[Rape_of_Lewes#Sub-divisions|Buttinghill]].<ref>[https://opendomesday.org/place/TQ2716/hurstpierpoint/ Hurstpierpoint]. Open Domesday. Accessed 18 March 2025.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.domesdaybook.co.uk/sussex2.html#hurstpierpoint|title=The Domesday Book Online - Sussex F-P}}</ref> After the Conquest, it was held by the de Pierpoints for many centuries.

There were twin Parks at Hurstpierpoint through the later Middle Ages, Little Park north of the Greensand ridge and Danny, or Great Park ({{gbmappingsmall|TQ 285 152}}) to its south. Danny Park was made by enclosing existing woodland in the early 13th century. It remained a special place right up until the 1970s, particularly for its many ancient [[elm]]s, which formed an avenue northwards from the house.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Bangs|first=David|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1247849975|title=Land of the Brighton line : a field guide to the Middle Sussex and South East Surrey Weald|date=2018|isbn=978-0-9548638-2-1|location=[Brighton]|oclc=1247849975}}</ref>

The name "Hurstpierpoint" derives from two sources. The first source is 'Hurst' (also spelled 'hyrst', 'herst' or 'hirst'), the Saxon name for a wooded hill. The hill woodland is likely to have been on the shadier, northern side of the greensand ridge, for the sunny south side is partially on the [[Lower Greensand Group|Lower Greensand]] which is an area that early farmers would have settled for the fertile ground, for example at Wanbarrow, Washbrooks, Tott Farm and Bedlam Street. The second source is de Pierpoint family who were early owners of the property. Throughout the centuries there have been several variants on the Hurstpierpoint name e.g. Herst (11th century); Herstperpunt (14th century); Perpondesherst (15th century).

In 1971 the civil parish had a population of 5355.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10299950/cube/TOT_POP|title=Population statistics Hurstpierpoint AP/CP through time|publisher=[[A Vision of Britain through Time]]|accessdate=28 March 2024}}</ref> On 1 April 2000 the parish was abolished to form "Hurstpierpoint and Sayers Common", part also went to [[Albourne]] and Burgess Hill.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ukbmd.org.uk/reg/districts/haywards%20heath.html|title=Haywards Heath Registration District|publisher=UKBMD|accessdate=28 March 2024}}</ref>

== Notable buildings and areas ==
[[File:Danny House.JPG|thumb|[[Danny House]]]]
The greensand ridge from Hurstpierpoint to Ditchling, is tracked by both the modern B2116 road, and the Roman [[Sussex Greensand Way|Greensand Way]] whose camber is still visible at Randolphs Farm ({{gbmappingsmall|TQ 278 158}}) and at Danny's Sandy Field ({{gbmappingsmall|TQ 288 156}}).<ref name=":0" />

To the south are the [[South Downs]] and [[Wolstonbury Hill]]. Between the village and the Hill is [[Danny House|Danny Park]] and the Danny Woods. To the north of Hurstpierpoint is a waterland geography which is centred around the Herrings Stream.

There are five churches in the village which are St George's (not in use), Hurstpierpoint Methodist Church, Hurstpierpoint Good News Church and St Luke's Roman Catholic Church, which was closed in December 2019 and the Holy Trinity parish church.

=== Holy Trinity ===
[[File:Holy_Trinity,_Hurstpierpoint,_Sussex_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1504117.jpg|left|thumb|upright=1.3|Holy Trinity Church]]
The parish church was a Norman church, but was largely rebuilt from the designs of [[Charles Barry|Sir Charles Barry]] in 1843–5, who was famous for designing the [[Houses of Parliament]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hurstpierpointholytrinity.org.uk/|title=Hurstpierpoint Holy Trinity Church of England - Homepage|access-date=20 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430185451/http://hurstpierpointholytrinity.org.uk/|archive-date=30 April 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In 1854, the north chapel was added, in 1874 the south chapel and the north transept has been fitted up as a chapel in memory of those who died in the War of 1914–18.<ref name=":1">[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/sussex/vol7/pp172-178 'Parishes: Hurstpierpoint'], in ''A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 7, the Rape of Lewes'', ed. L F Salzman (London, 1940), pp. 172-178. ''British History Online'' [accessed 20 November 2021].</ref> A number of funeral monuments and fittings were preserved from the old church. The font is probably from the 13th century, but the heavy round bowl has been reworked and painted. In the east window of the south chapel are set fifteen medallions of German or Flemish glass of the 16th and 17th centuries. In the south chapel is a much weathered recumbent effigy from 1260 of a cross-legged knight in chain armour, and at the west end of the north aisle is a much mutilated effigy of a knight from 1340. In the churchyard by the west wall are five tapering coffin lids from the 12th or 13th century, with hollow chamfered edges. One shows faint traces of a raised cross. The pavement outside the west doorway has about 150 inlaid slip tiles from the late 13th or early 14th century, which are suffering from wear.<ref name=":1" />

===Danny House===
{{Main|Danny House}}
[[File:The_Danny_Old_One.jpg|thumb|391x391px|The Danny Old One, at around 800 years, is the oldest tree in Danny Park]]
Danny House ({{gbmappingsmall|TQ 284 148}}) is an extravagant [[Elizabethan]] building. It is built of warm brick with a sunny Queen Anne south face and an E-faced eastern front with mullioned stone windows rising to the full height of the building and flooding the Great Hall behind in morning light.<ref name=":0" />

[[Elm]]s once lined the drive to the House, but are now gone as a result of [[Dutch elm disease]].

Danny Lake and Pondtail Wood ({{gbmappingsmall|TQ 288 153}}) that embraces it have been restored in recent times. The wood has [[Hyacinthoides|bluebells]], [[Wood anemone|anemones]] and primroses.

===Herrings Stream===
[[File:Herrings_Stream_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1109405.jpg|left|thumb|Herrings Stream]]
The Herrings Stream is a tributary of the eastern [[River Adur]] and runs to the north of Hurstpierpoint. Walking from Cobb's Mill ({{gbmappingsmall|TQ 274 189}}) east to Eylesford Bridge (on the A273) reveals wetlands that passes many bridges and lost fordings including Cobbsmill Bridge, Gold Bridge (as in [[Marsh Marigold|marsh marigold]], [[kingcup]]s), Stalker Bridge, Danworthbrook Bridge, Ruckford and Eylesford Bridge. A kilometre from Cobb's Mill to Stalker Bridge (where the Cuckfield Road crosses) you can walk alongside the running [[mill leat]], with its [[sticklebacks]], [[Emperor (dragonfly)|emperor dragonflies]], [[grey wagtail]]s, [[banded demoiselle]]s and [[house martins]]. Upstream of Ruckford and Hammond's Mills the leats no longer function, but can still be made out.<ref name=":0" />

East of Ruckford Mill there is a wooded lily pond ({{gbmappingsmall|TQ 296 179}}) with clear water and much [[hornwort]] and [[curled pondweed]]. Between Ruckford Mill and Locks Manor are two well managed archaic flower meadows, e.g. ({{gbmappingsmall|TQ 293 180}}). Between Danworth and Kent's Farms the river meanders, and in some places little brook meadows survive. At other points they have been incorporated into larger fields.<ref name=":0" />

=== Local woods ===
[[File:Randolph's_Copse.jpg|thumb|Randolph's Copse]]
On the northeastern edge of Hurstpierpoint there are still two ancient woods. Tilley's Copse ({{gbmappingsmall|TQ 283 173}}) is a [[Hyacinthoides|bluebell]] wood, with [[Crab Apple|crab apple]], [[Wych-elm|wych elm]], [[gean]], midland thorn and [[hornbeam]]. The Wilderness, just to the south ({{gbmappingsmall|TQ 279 169}}), is a damper place.<ref name=":0" />

On the Gault Clay, south of Hurstpierpoint and Hassocks, are a cluster of ancient woods centred on the Elizabethan mansion of Danny, which have mostly escaped coniferisation and heavy recreational damage. They are damp places, with lovely spring wildflower displays.<ref name=":0" />

Stalkers ({{gbmappingsmall|TQ 272 149}}), Randolph's Copse ({{gbmappingsmall|TQ 274 145}}) and Foxhole Shaw ({{gbmappingsmall|TQ 279 145}}) are rich and interesting at all times of year. Twenty ancient woodland flowers have been counted in Randolph's Copse, including [[Lesser Butterfly-orchid|lesser butterfly]] and [[Early purple orchid|early purple]] orchids, [[Allium ursinum|ransoms]] and [[Guelder-rose|guelder rose]]. There is also [[Ragged-Robin|ragged robin]] and [[Betonica officinalis|betony]]. [[Limenitis camilla|White admiral]] and [[silver-washed fritillary]] butterflies have been recorded here. There can be [[Hygrocybe pratensis|orange waxcaps]] on the narrowing rides of Foxhole Shaw.<ref name=":0" />

Old Wood ({{gbmappingsmall|TQ282 147}}), next to Danny, has been damaged by the whims of past big house owners, with heavy planting of non-local species, including lots of [[horse chestnut]] and both [[Large-leaved lime|large leaved]] and [[common lime tree|common lime]]. The Gill ({{gbmappingsmall|TQ 289 150}}) is a coppiced [[Ash tree|ash]] wood east of New Way Lane.<ref name=":0" />

== Education ==
St Lawrence Church of England Primary School is located close to the centre of the village and is for children 4 to 11 years of age. Also located in the village is the [[Public school (United Kingdom)|public school]], [[Hurstpierpoint College]], to be found to the north-east of the village, and the pre-school, next to the Primary School, for children 2 to 5 years of age.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hppc.co.uk/|title=Home - Hurstpierpoint College}}</ref>

== St Lawrence Fair ==
Every July the [[St Lawrence]] Fair takes place in Hurstpierpoint.<ref>{{cite web|title=St Lawrence Fair History |url=http://www.stlawrencefair.org.uk/home/fair-history/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130303173811/http://www.stlawrencefair.org.uk/home/fair-history/ |archive-date=3 March 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The fair was granted a royal charter in 1313 and is still an important event in the life of the village. The fair takes place on the first Saturday in July and begins with a procession of floats through the high street. These are made by groups such as playschools, primary schools, scouts and brownies and have a different theme each year. Other popular events of the day are the family fun run and the tug-o-war where the local pubs battle it out for a barrel of beer. In 2007 and 2008 it was won by the White Horse of Albourne Road. The fair is home to Harris fun fair and usually has a chair-o-plane amongst its rides as well as different stalls such as a coconut shy. Charities and businesses from around the area place stalls, tombolas and raffles around the centre, and on the other side is the beer tent and pig roast.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}

== Sport ==
Hurstpierpoint is the home of Hurstpierpoint F.C., who play in the [[Mid Sussex Football League]]. The club was formed in 1886, originally playing in the grounds of Danny House.<ref>{{cite web|date=25 June 2020|title=Hurstpierpoint FC Website|url=http://www.hurstpierpointfc.co.uk}}</ref> The side is known for signing [[Premier League]] [[List of footballers with 500 or more Premier League appearances|record appearance holder]] and former [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] and [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] [[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|defensive midfielder]] [[Gareth Barry]] in July 2024.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c4ngjn0lw8ro|title=Ex-England midfielder Barry joins village club in 12th tier|publisher=BBC Sport|date=22 July 2024|accessdate=20 August 2024}}</ref>

Hurstpierpoint Colts FC is an FA Affiliated youth football club. The club plays in the Horsham & District Youth Football League and Crawley & District Youth Football League. Youth matches are played at various venues: Fairfield Recreation Ground, Court Bushes Football Fields and Berrylands Playing Fields.

==Notable people==
[[James Hannington]] (1847–1885), Anglican missionary and martyr, was born here and served as curate-in-charge at St George's, Hurstpierpoint. He was the first Anglican bishop of East Africa.

A notable local resident was [[Jimmy Hill]],<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/and-into-extra-time-profile-jimmy-hill-1175103.html | work=The Independent | location=London | title=...and into extra time Profile: Jimmy Hill | first=Jasper | last=Rees | date=30 August 1998 | access-date=4 May 2010}}</ref> former ''Match of the Day'' presenter and football player, manager and chairman, who was generous of his time for local events, clubs and societies until his death on 19 December 2015 aged 87. [[Greta Scacchi]] also lived in the village<ref>[https://archive.today/20120707160944/http://archive.theargus.co.uk/2000/12/26/184694.html The Argus, news, sport, events, jobs, homes for Brighton, Hove and Sussex<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> until 2011 when a dispute with a neighbour led her to leave.<ref>{{cite news | first = Emily | last = Walker | title = Greta Scacchi's "driven out" of Sussex dream home | date = 5 February 2011 | url = http://www.theargus.co.uk/news/8833906.Greta_Scacchi_s__driven_out__of_Sussex_dream_home/ | work = The Argus | access-date = 14 May 2011}}</ref> The agricultural chemist [[John Saint (agricultural chemist)|Sir John Saint]] (1898–1987) lived at Selwyn in St George's Lane.<ref>'SAINT, Sir (Sidney) John', in ''[[Who's Who (UK)|Who Was Who 1981–1990]]'' (London: A. & C. Black, 1991, {{ISBN|0-7136-3336-0}})</ref> The Olympic runner [[Frank Salvat]] also lived there until his death in 2013, and [[Brighton & Hove Albion]] winger [[Kazenga LuaLua]] lived in the village.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1013508/kazenga-lualua-sparked-mass-newcastle-fight|title=Kazenga LuaLua 'Sparked Mass Newcastle Fight'}}</ref> Likewise, Brighton & Hove Albion centre back and captain [[Lewis Dunk]] has lived in Hurstpierpoint since 2016. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.brightonandhovenews.org/2022/09/21/dunks-home-on-the-market-for-3-5m/|title=Dunk's home on the market for £3.5m|date=21 September 2022 }}</ref> The village was home to the geologist and authority on [[mollusca]] [[Robert Ashington Bullen]] (1850–1912) for a period. [[William Walcot]] RE (1874–1943), architect, graphic artist and etcher, notable as a practitioner of refined Art Nouveau in Moscow, committed suicide at Hurstpierpoint.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}

[[Haydn Gwynne]] was born on 21 March 1957 in Hurstpierpoint, Sussex, to Rosamond (née Dobson) and Guy Thomas Haydn Gwynne (1915–1994).{{cn|date=March 2025}}

Stand-up comedian and presenter [[Glenn Moore (comedian)|Glenn Moore]] grew up in the village.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/glenn-moore/bertie-bott-every-flavoured-beans_b_11192950.html | title=If You Won't Speak Out About This, Then I Will | work=HuffPost | date=2 August 2016 }}</ref> Journalist [[Emily Morgan (journalist)|Emily Morgan]] lived in the village.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ng |first=Ellie |date=2023-05-28 |title=Brighton TV news journalist dies after short battle with lung cancer |url=https://www.brightonandhovenews.org/2023/05/28/brighton-tv-news-journalist-dies-after-short-battle-with-lung-cancer/ |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=Brighton and Hove News |language=en-US}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Mansion House, Hurstpierpoint]]

==References==
{{Commons category-inline|Hurstpierpoint}}
{{reflist}}

{{Mid Sussex}}
{{authority control}}

[[Category:Villages in West Sussex]]
[[Category:Former civil parishes in West Sussex]]
[[Category:Charter fairs| Charter fair]]
[[Category:Mid Sussex District]]