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{{Short description|Japanese video game developer}} {{For|the divested computer company formerly known as Intelligent Systems|Intelligent Systems (American company)}} {{Distinguish|Intelligent Games}} {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}} {{Infobox company | name = Intelligent Systems Co., Ltd. | logo = Intelligent Systems Logo.svg | logo_caption = Logotype | image = | image_caption = | trading_name = | native_name = 株式会社インテリジェントシステムズ | native_name_lang = ja | romanized_name = Kabushiki gaisha Interijento Shisutemuzu | type = [[Kabushiki gaisha]] | traded_as = | industry = [[Video game industry|Video games]] | fate = | predecessor = | successor = | foundation = {{Start date and age|1983}} {{nowrap|(As a division under Iwasaki Giken Kogyo.)}} {{Start date and age|1986|12}} {{nowrap|(As a separate entity.)}} <ref name = "Company Profile" /> | founder = Toru Narihiro | defunct = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | hq_location = [[Minami-ku, Kyoto|Minami-ku]] | hq_location_city = [[Kyoto]] | hq_location_country = Japan | num_locations = | num_locations_year = | area_served = | key_people = {{Unbulleted list|Ryouichi Kitanishi ([[chairman]])|Toshiyuki Nakamura ([[President (corporate title)|president]])}} | products = {{Unbulleted list|''[[Fire Emblem]]'' series|''[[Paper Mario]]'' series|''[[WarioWare]]'' series|''[[Wars (series)|Wars]]'' series}} | production = | services = | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | assets = | equity = | owner = | num_employees = 208 (2025) | parent = | divisions = | subsid = Purejio Co., Ltd. (株式会社プレジオ)<ref>{{cite web |title=インテリジェントシステムズに就職したい!会社の概要と就職の際のポイント |url=https://game-creators.jp/media/career/299/ |website=game-creators.jp|date=September 2, 2020 }}</ref> | homepage = {{URL|https://intsys.co.jp/english}} <br>{{URL|https://intsys.co.jp}} | footnotes = | intl = }} {{Nihongo foot|'''Intelligent Systems Co., Ltd.'''|株式会社インテリジェントシステムズ|Kabushiki gaisha Interijento Shisutemuzu|lead=yes|group=lower-alpha}} is a Japanese [[video game developer]] best known for developing games published by [[Nintendo]] with the ''[[Fire Emblem]]'', ''[[Paper Mario]]'', ''[[Wario_(series)#WarioWare_series|WarioWare]]'', and ''[[Wars (series)|Wars]]'' video game series. The company was headquartered at the Nintendo Kyoto Research Center in [[Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.intsys.co.jp/english/location/index.html|title=Location|publisher=Intelligent Systems|access-date=2010-08-29|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619052019/http://www.intsys.co.jp/english/location/index.html|archive-date=2010-06-19}}</ref> and moved to a building near Nintendo's main headquarters in October 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nintendo-online.de/news/15818/fire-emblem-studio-intelligent-systems-ist-in-neues-gebaeude-umgezogen|title=Fire Emblem-Studio Intelligent Systems ist in neues Gebäude umgezogen|website=Nintendo-Online.de|language=de-DE|access-date=2020-02-28}}</ref> They were responsible for the creation of various development hardware both first- and third-party developers used to make games for Nintendo systems, such as the IS Nitro Emulator, the development kit for the [[Nintendo DS]]. == History == Intelligent Systems started when programmer Toru Narihiro was hired by [[Nintendo]] to port [[Famicom Disk System]] software to the standard ROM-cartridge format that was being used outside Japan on the [[Nintendo Entertainment System|NES]]. Similarly to the origins of [[HAL Laboratory]], the team became an auxiliary program unit for Nintendo that provided system tools and hired people to program, fix, or port Nintendo-developed software. Much of the team's original work consists of minor contributions to larger games developed by [[Nintendo Research & Development 1|Nintendo R&D1]] and [[Nintendo Entertainment Analysis & Development|Nintendo EAD]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.giantbomb.com/intelligent-systems-co-ltd/3010-333/|title=Intelligent Systems Co., Ltd. (Company)|website=[[Giant Bomb]]|language=en|access-date=2020-02-28}}</ref> Narihiro programmed his first video games, ''[[Famicom Wars]]'' and ''[[Fire Emblem: Shadow Dragon and the Blade of Light]]'', towards the end of the Famicom's life cycle, although the game design, graphic design, and music was provided by the Nintendo R&D1 team. Because of Narihiro's success, Intelligent Systems began to hire graphic designers, programmers, and musicians to extend the company from an auxiliary–tool developer to a game development group. The company continued to develop entries in the ''[[Wars (series)|Wars]]'' and ''[[Fire Emblem]]'' franchises.{{cn|date=March 2025}} In 2000, Intelligent Systems produced ''[[Paper Mario (video game)|Paper Mario]]'' for the [[Nintendo 64]], which became a surprise hit, leading to five sequels. Three years later, the first entry in the ''[[WarioWare]]'' series was released on the [[Game Boy Advance]], and it too became a successful series.{{cn|date=March 2025}} Not all games developed by Intelligent Systems are published by Nintendo. ''[[Cubivore: Survival of the Fittest]]'' (which was co-developed by Intelligent Systems) was published by [[Atlus]] in North America; Intelligent Systems also developed various ''[[Dragon Quest]]'' games, which were published by [[Square Enix]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Works |url=https://intsys.co.jp/works/ |website=intsys.co.jp |access-date=15 May 2025}}</ref> == List of games developed == {{Anchor|List of games developed}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ List of video games developed by Intelligent Systems ! scope="col" | {{Abbr|Year|Year of first release}} ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Platform(s) ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}} |- | 1983 | scope="row" | ''[[Mario Bros.]]''{{efn|Co-developed by [[Nintendo Research & Development 1|Nintendo R&D1]].|name=rd1}}<!-- September 9, 1983 (JP) --> | rowspan="11" | [[Nintendo Entertainment System|NES]] | <ref name="Works">{{cite web|url=https://www.intsys.co.jp/works/games/|title=ゲーム |publisher=Intelligent Systems|access-date=2024-07-23|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203030415/https://www.intsys.co.jp/works/games/|archive-date=2019-02-03}}</ref> |- | rowspan="6" | 1984 | scope="row" | ''[[Tennis (1984 video game)|Tennis]]''{{efn|Co-developed by [[Nintendo Research & Development 1|Nintendo R&D1]].|name=rd1}} <!-- January 14, 1984 (JP) --> | <ref name="Works" /> |- | scope="row" | ''[[Wild Gunman]]''{{efn|Co-developed by [[Nintendo Research & Development 1|Nintendo R&D1]].|name=rd1}} <!-- February 18, 1984 (JP) --> | <ref name="Works" /> |- | scope="row" | ''[[Duck Hunt]]''{{efn|Co-developed by [[Nintendo Research & Development 1|Nintendo R&D1]].|name=rd1}}<!-- April 21, 1984 (JP) --> | <ref name="Works" /> |- | scope="row" | ''[[Hogan's Alley (video game)|Hogan's Alley]]'' <!-- June 12, 1984 (JP) --> | <ref name="Works" /> |- | scope="row" | ''[[Donkey Kong 3]]'' <!-- July 4, 1984 (JP) --> | <ref name="Works" /> |- | scope="row" | ''[[Devil World]]''{{efn|Co-developed by [[Nintendo Research & Development 1|Nintendo R&D1]].|name=rd1}}<!-- October 5, 1984 (JP) --> | <ref name="Works" /> |- | rowspan="4" | 1985 | scope="row" | ''[[Soccer (1985 video game)|Soccer]]'' <!-- April 9, 1985 (JP) --> | <ref name="Works" /> |- | scope="row" | ''[[Wrecking Crew (video game)|Wrecking Crew]]'' <!-- June 18, 1985 (JP) --> | <ref name="Works" /> |- | scope="row" | ''[[Stack-Up]]''{{efn|Co-developed by [[Nintendo Research & Development 1|Nintendo R&D1]].|name=rd1}} <!-- July 26, 1985 (JP) --> | <ref name="Works" /> |- | scope="row" | ''[[Gyromite]]''{{efn|Co-developed by [[Nintendo Research & Development 1|Nintendo R&D1]].|name=rd1}} <!-- August 13, 1985 (JP) --> | <ref name="Works" /> |- | rowspan="3" | 1986 | scope="row" | ''Tennis''<!-- February 21, 1986 (JP) --> | rowspan="3" | [[Famicom Disk System]] | <ref name="Works" /> |- | scope="row" | ''Soccer''<!-- February 21, 1986 (JP) --> | <ref name="Works" /> |- | scope="row" | ''[[Metroid (video game)|Metroid]]''{{efn|name=rd1}} <!-- August 6, 1986 (JP) --> | <ref name="Works" /><ref name="intelsys">{{cite web |url=http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4333/the_elegance_of_metroid_yoshio_.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425044553/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4333/the_elegance_of_metroid_yoshio_.php |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 25, 2010 |title=The Elegance Of ''Metroid'': Yoshio Sakamoto Speaks |author=Christian Nutt |date=23 April 2010 |work=Gamasutra |publisher=United Business Media LLC |access-date=5 August 2010}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" | 1988 | scope="row" | ''[[Famicom Wars]]''{{efn|name=rd1}} | [[Nintendo Entertainment System|Famicom]] | <ref name="Works" /> |- | scope="row" | ''[[Mario Bros.#Ports and other versions|Kaettekita Mario Bros.]]'' <!-- November 30, 1988 (JP) --> | rowspan="2" | Famicom Disk System | <ref name="Works" /> |- | scope="row" | ''[[Wrecking Crew (video game)|Wrecking Crew]]'' <!-- February 3, 1989 (JP) --> | <ref name="Works" /> |- | rowspan="4" | 1989 | scope="row" |''[[Alleyway (video game)|Alleyway]]''{{efn|name=rd1}} <!-- April 21, 1989 (JP) --> | rowspan="4" | [[Game Boy]] | <ref name="Works" /> |- | scope="row" |''[[Baseball (1983 video game)|Baseball]]''{{efn|Responsible for porting the [[Baseball (1983 video game)|original game]] to the Game Boy.|name=baseball}} <!-- April 21, 1989 (JP) --> | <ref name="Works" /> |- | scope="row" |''[[Yakuman (video game)|Yakuman]]'' <!-- April 21, 1989 (JP) --> | <ref name="Works" /> |- | scope="row" |''[[Golf (1984 video game)|Golf]]'' <!-- November 28, 1989 (JP) --> | <ref name="Works" /> |- | rowspan="2" | 1990 | scope="row" | ''[[Fire Emblem: Shadow Dragon and the Blade of Light]]''{{efn|name=rd1}} | Famicom | <ref name="Works" /> |- | scope="row" | ''Backgammon'' | Famicom Disk System | |- | rowspan="2" | 1991 | scope="row" |''[[SimCity (1989 video game)|SimCity]]'' <!-- April 26, 1991 (JP) --> | [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super NES]] | <ref name="Works" /> |- | scope="row" |''[[Game Boy Wars]]''{{efn|name=rd1}} <!-- May 21, 1991 (JP) --> | Game Boy | <ref name="Works" /> |- | rowspan="5" | 1992 | scope="row" | ''[[Super Scope 6]]''<!-- February 1992 (NA) --> | Super NES | <ref name="Works" /> |- | scope="row" | ''[[Fire Emblem Gaiden]]''<!-- March 14, 1992 (JP) --> | Famicom | |- | scope="row" | ''[[Mario Paint]]'' <!-- July 14, 1992 (JP) --> | Super NES | <ref name="Works" /> |- | scope="row" | ''[[Kaeru no Tame ni Kane wa Naru]]''{{efn|name=rd1}}<!-- September 4, 1992 (JP) --> | Game Boy | <ref name="Works" /> |- | scope="row" | ''[[Battle Clash]]'' <!-- October 1992 (NA) --> | rowspan="2" | Super NES | <ref name="Works" /> |- | 1993 | scope="row" | ''[[Metal Combat: Falcon's Revenge]]'' | <ref name="Works" /> |- | rowspan="2" | 1994 | scope="row" | ''[[Fire Emblem: Mystery of the Emblem]]'' | [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super Famicom]] | |- | scope="row" | ''[[Super Metroid]]''{{efn|name=rd1}} | Super NES | <ref name="Works" /> |- | rowspan="2" | 1995 | scope="row" | ''[[Galactic Pinball]]'' | [[Virtual Boy]] | |- | scope="row" | ''[[Panel de Pon]]'' | rowspan="2" | Super Famicom | |- | rowspan="2" | 1996 | scope="row" | ''[[Fire Emblem: Genealogy of the Holy War]]'' | |- | scope="row" | ''[[Tetris Attack]]''{{efn|name=rd1}} | Super NES | |- | 1998 | scope="row" |''[[Super Famicom Wars]]'' | rowspan="2" | Super Famicom | |- | 1999 | scope="row" |''[[Fire Emblem: Thracia 776]]'' | |- | rowspan="3" | 2000 | scope="row" |''[[Trade & Battle: Card Hero]]''{{efn|Co-developed by [[Nintendo Research & Development 1|Nintendo R&D1]].|name=rd1}} | [[Game Boy Color]] | |- | scope="row" |''[[Paper Mario (video game)|Paper Mario]]'' | [[Nintendo 64]] | |- | scope="row" |''[[Pokémon Puzzle Challenge]]'' | Game Boy Color | |- | rowspan="2" | 2001 | scope="row" |''[[Advance Wars]]''{{efn|Released as ''[[Advance Wars|Game Boy Wars Advance 1+2]]'' in Japan on 2004.|name=wars}} | rowspan="2" | [[Game Boy Advance]] | |- | scope="row" |''[[Mario Kart: Super Circuit]]'' | |- | rowspan="2" | 2002 |scope="row" |''[[Cubivore: Survival of the Fittest]]''{{efn|Co-developed by [[Saru Brunei]].|name=saru}} | [[GameCube]] | |- | scope="row"| ''[[Fire Emblem: The Binding Blade]]'' | Game Boy Advance | |- | rowspan="4" | 2003 | scope="row"| ''[[Nintendo Puzzle Collection]]''{{efn|name=rd1}} | GameCube | |- | scope="row"| ''[[Fire Emblem: The Blazing Blade]]'' | rowspan="2" | Game Boy Advance | |- | scope="row"| ''[[Advance Wars 2: Black Hole Rising]]''{{efn|name=wars}} | |- | scope="row"| ''[[WarioWare, Inc.: Mega Party Games!]]''{{efn|name=rd1}} | rowspan="2" | GameCube | |- | rowspan="4" | 2004 | scope="row"| ''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]'' | |- | scope="row" |''[[Fire Emblem: The Sacred Stones]]'' | rowspan="2" | Game Boy Advance | |- | scope="row"| ''[[WarioWare: Twisted!]]''{{efn|Co-developed by [[Nintendo SPD Group No. 1]].|name=spd1}} | |- | scope="row"| ''[[WarioWare: Touched!]]''{{efn|name=spd1}} | [[Nintendo DS]] | |- | rowspan="3" | 2005 | scope="row"| ''[[Fire Emblem: Path of Radiance]]'' | GameCube | |- | scope="row"| ''[[Advance Wars: Dual Strike]]'' | Nintendo DS | |- | scope="row"| ''[[Dr. Mario & Puzzle League]]'' | Game Boy Advance | |- | 2006 | scope="row"| ''[[WarioWare: Smooth Moves]]''{{efn|name=spd1}} | rowspan="3" | [[Wii]] | |- | rowspan="5" | 2007 | scope="row"| ''[[Fire Emblem: Radiant Dawn]]'' | |- | scope="row"| ''[[Super Paper Mario]]'' | |- | scope="row"| ''[[Planet Puzzle League]]'' | rowspan="5" | [[Nintendo DS]] | |- | scope="row"| ''[[Face Training]]'' | |- | scope="row"| ''[[Kousoku Card Battle: Card Hero]]''{{efn|name=spd1}} | |- | rowspan="3" | 2008 | scope="row" | ''[[Advance Wars: Days of Ruin]]'' | |- | scope="row"| ''[[Fire Emblem: Shadow Dragon]]'' | |- | scope="row"| ''[[WarioWare: Snapped!]]''{{efn|name=spd1}} | rowspan="2" | Nintendo DS | |- | rowspan="9" | 2009 | scope="row"| ''[[WarioWare D.I.Y.]]''{{efn|name=spd1}} | |- | scope="row"| ''[[WarioWare D.I.Y. Showcase]]''{{efn|name=spd1}} | [[Wii]] | |- | scope="row" |''[[Dragon Quest Wars]]'' | Nintendo DS | |- | scope="row" |''[[Eco Shooter: Plant 530]]'' | Wii | |- | scope="row" |''Nintendo DSi Instrument Tuner'' | rowspan="5" | [[Nintendo DSi]] | |- | scope="row"| ''Nintendo DSi Metronome'' | |- | scope="row"| ''Dictionary 6 in 1 with Camera Function'' | |- | scope="row"| ''Link 'n' Launch'' | |- | scope="row"| ''Spotto!'' | |- | rowspan="2" | 2010 | scope="row" |''[[Fire Emblem: New Mystery of the Emblem]]'' | rowspan="2" | Nintendo DS | |- | scope="row"| ''[[Face Training]]'' | |- | rowspan="2" |2011 | scope="row" |''[[Pushmo]]'' | rowspan="1" | [[Nintendo 3DS]] | |- | scope="row"| ''{{Ill|Dragon Quest 25th Anniversary Collection|jp|ドラゴンクエスト25周年記念_ファミコン%26スーパーファミコン_ドラゴンクエストI・II・III}}'' | rowspan="1" | Wii | <ref>{{cite web |title=intsys.co.jp/company/gamesoft/index |url=https://www.intsys.co.jp/company/gamesoft/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128195505/https://www.intsys.co.jp/company/gamesoft/index.html |archive-date=2016-11-28 }}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" | 2012 | scope="row"| ''[[Fire Emblem Awakening]]'' | rowspan="3" | Nintendo 3DS | |- | scope="row"| ''[[Crashmo]]'' | |- | scope="row"| ''[[Paper Mario: Sticker Star]]'' | |- | rowspan="2" | 2013 | scope="row" |''[[Game & Wario]]''{{efn|name=spd1}} | [[Wii U]] | |- | scope="row" |''[[Daigasso! Band Brothers P]]''{{efn|Co-developed by [[Nintendo SDD]].|name=sdd}} | Nintendo 3DS | |- | 2014 | scope="row" |''[[Pushmo World]]'' | [[Wii U]] | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2014/05/nintendo_of_america_confirms_pushmo_world_release_details |title=Nintendo of America Confirms Pushmo World Release Details |last=Whitehead |first=Thomas |date=May 28, 2014 |website=Nintendo Life |access-date=June 6, 2014}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" | 2015 | scope="row" |''[[Code Name: S.T.E.A.M.]]'' | rowspan="3" | Nintendo 3DS | |- | scope="row"| ''[[Stretchmo]]'' | |- | scope="row"| ''[[Fire Emblem Fates]]'' | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thetanooki.com/2015/11/12/fire-emblem-fates-releases-february-19th-release-details-revealed/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117022239/http://www.thetanooki.com/2015/11/12/fire-emblem-fates-releases-february-19th-release-details-revealed/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 17, 2015 |title=Fire Emblem Fates releases February 19th; release details revealed |last=Lehew |first=Alex |date=November 12, 2015 |publisher=The Tanooki |access-date=November 13, 2015 }}</ref> |- | 2016 | scope="row" |''[[Paper Mario: Color Splash]]'' | Wii U | |- | rowspan="2" | 2017 | scope="row" |''[[Fire Emblem Heroes]]'' | [[iOS]], [[Android (operating system)|Android]] | |- | scope="row" |''[[Fire Emblem Echoes: Shadows of Valentia]]'' | rowspan="2" | Nintendo 3DS | |- | 2018 | scope="row" |''[[WarioWare Gold]]'' | |- | 2019 | scope="row" |''[[Fire Emblem: Three Houses]]''{{efn|Co-developed with [[Koei Tecmo]].}} | rowspan="6" | [[Nintendo Switch]] | |- | 2020 | scope="row" |''[[Paper Mario: The Origami King]]'' | |- | 2021 | scope="row" |''[[WarioWare: Get It Together!]]'' | |- | rowspan="2" | 2023 | scope="row" |''[[Fire Emblem Engage]]'' | |- | scope="row" |''[[WarioWare: Move It!]]'' | |- | 2024 | scope="row" | ''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door#Remake|Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]'' | |} ;Notes {{Notelist}} === Cancelled === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Title !! System !! class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- | scope="row"| ''[[Dragon Hopper]]'' | Virtual Boy | <ref>{{cite magazine|date=February 1997|title=Nintendo Kills the Virtual Boy|url=https://archive.org/details/GamePro_Issue_101_Volume_09_Number_02_1997-02_IDG_Publishing_US/page/n27/mode/2up|magazine=[[GamePro]]|publisher=[[International Data Group|IDG]]|issue=101|page=27}}</ref> |- | scope="row"| ''[[Fire Emblem 64]]'' | [[64DD|Nintendo 64DD]] | <ref>{{cite web|author=VincentASM|title=Making of Fire Emblem 64 |url=http://serenesforest.net/2015/12/09/the-making-of-fire-emblem-64/|website=Serenes Forest|date=December 9, 2015 |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref> |- | scope="row"| Untitled ''Fire Emblem'' game | Wii | <ref>{{cite web|author=VincentASM|title=Making of Fire Emblem: The Illusive Wii Fire Emblem |url=http://serenesforest.net/2015/12/27/making-of-fire-emblem-the-illusive-wii-fire-emblem/|website=Serenes Forest|access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref> |- | scope="row"| ''Crashmo World'' | Wii U | <ref>{{cite web|author=Jenni|title=Crashmo World Apparently Was In Development For the Nintendo Wii U|url=http://www.siliconera.com/2016/12/28/crashmo-world-apparently-development-nintendo-wii-u/|website=Siliconera|date=December 28, 2016 |access-date=28 December 2016}}</ref> |} == See also == * [[OrCAD]] (distributed by Intelligent Systems Japan, KK) == References == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name = "Company Profile">{{cite web|url=http://intsys.co.jp/company/outline/index.html|title=History|publisher=Intelligent Systems|language=ja|access-date=January 26, 2025|archive-date=January 9, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250109031735/https://www.intsys.co.jp/company/history.html|url-status=live}}</ref> }} ==External links== * {{Official website|https://intsys.co.jp}} *[https://intsys.co.jp/english/ Official website (English)] {{Intelligent Systems}} {{Nintendo developers}} {{Portal bar|Japan|Video games|Companies}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Intelligent Systems| ]] [[Category:Nintendo]] [[Category:Nintendo divisions and subsidiaries]] [[Category:Video game companies of Japan]] [[Category:Video game development companies]] [[Category:Companies based in Kyoto]] [[Category:Video game companies established in 1986]] [[Category:Japanese companies established in 1986]]
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