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{{Short description|Interstate Highway in Florida, US}} {{about|the Interstate Highway in Central Florida|the state highway in the Florida Panhandle|Florida State Road 4}} {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2022}} {{Use American English|date=February 2023}} {{more citations needed|date=February 2015}} {{Infobox road | state = FL | type = I | route = 4 | map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=290|frame-height=240|type=line|from=Interstate 4.map}} | map_custom = yes | map_notes = I-4 highlighted in red | length_mi = 132.30 | length_ref = <ref name="fhwa">{{cite web |last=Starks |first=Edward |date=January 27, 2022 |title=Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways |url=https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/planning/national_highway_system/interstate_highway_system/routefinder/table01.cfm |access-date=February 22, 2023 |work=FHWA Route Log and Finder List |publisher=[[Federal Highway Administration]]}}</ref> | established = 1959 | direction_a = West | terminus_a = {{Jct|state=FL|I|275}} in [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]] | junction = <!-- Major junctions only; Only ten most major intersections and cities belong here; please read [[WP:USRD/STDS]] for more info -->{{plainlist| *{{jct|state=FL|US|41}} in [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]] *{{jct|state=FL|I|75}} in [[Mango, Florida|Mango]] *{{jct|state=FL|Toll|570}} beltway in [[Lakeland, Florida|Lakeland]] *{{jct|state=FL|US|98}} in [[Lakeland, Florida|Lakeland]] *{{jct|state=FL|US|27}} near [[Four Corners, Florida|Four Corners]] *{{Jct|state=FL|Toll|528}} near [[Doctor Phillips, Florida|Doctor Phillips]] *{{Jct|state=FL|FLTP}} in [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]] *{{Jct|state=FL|US|17|US|92|US|441}} in [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]] *{{jct|state=FL|Toll|408}} in [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]] *{{jct|state=FL|Toll|417|Toll|429}} beltway in [[Sanford, Florida|Sanford]] }} | direction_b = East | terminus_b = {{Jct|state=FL|I|95|SR|400}} near [[Daytona Beach, Florida|Daytona Beach]] | counties = [[Hillsborough County, Florida|Hillsborough]], [[Polk County, Florida|Polk]], [[Osceola County, Florida|Osceola]], [[Orange County, Florida|Orange]], [[Seminole County, Florida|Seminole]], [[Volusia County, Florida|Volusia]] | previous_type = SR | previous_route = 3 | next_type = SR | next_route = 4 }} '''Interstate 4''' ('''I-4''') is an [[Interstate Highway System|Interstate Highway]] located entirely within the US state of [[Florida]], maintained by the [[Florida Department of Transportation]] (FDOT). Spanning {{convert|132.30|mi|km}} along a generally southwest–northeast axis, I-4 is entirely [[Concurrency (road)|concurrent]] with '''State Road 400''' ('''SR 400'''). In the west, I-4 begins at an interchange with [[Interstate 275 (Florida)|I-275]] in [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]]. I-4 intersects with several major [[Controlled-access highway|expressways]] as it traverses [[Central Florida]], including [[U.S. Route 41 in Florida|US Highway 41]] (US 41) in Tampa; [[U.S. Route 301 in Florida|US 301]] near [[Riverview, Florida|Riverview]]; [[Interstate 75 in Florida|I-75]] near [[Brandon, Florida|Brandon]]; [[U.S. Route 98 in Florida|US 98]] in [[Lakeland, Florida|Lakeland]]; [[U.S. Route 27 in Florida|US 27]] in unincorporated [[Davenport, Florida|Davenport]]; [[U.S. Route 192|US 192]] in [[Celebration, Florida|Celebration]]; [[Florida's Turnpike]] in [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]]; and [[U.S. Route 17 in Florida|US 17]] and [[U.S. Route 92|US 92]] in multiple junctions. In the east, I-4 ends at an interchange with [[Interstate 95 in Florida|I-95]] in [[Daytona Beach, Florida|Daytona Beach]], while SR 400 continues for roughly another {{convert|4|mi|spell=in|km}} and ends at an intersection with [[U.S. Route 1 in Florida|US 1]] on the city line of Daytona Beach and [[South Daytona, Florida|South Daytona]]. Construction on I-4 began in 1958; the first segment opened in 1959, and the entire highway was completed in 1965.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://i4ultimate.com/project-info/overview/ |title = Overview: I-4 Ultimate |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |access-date = May 29, 2017 |archive-date = June 5, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170605055923/http://i4ultimate.com/project-info/overview/ |url-status = dead }}</ref> The "I-4 Ultimate" project oversaw the construction of [[High-occupancy toll lane|variable-toll express lane]]s and numerous redevelopments through the {{convert|21|mi|km|adj=on}} stretch of highway extending from [[Kirkman Road]] (SR 435; exit 75) in Orlando to [[Florida State Road 434|SR 434]] (exit 94) in [[Longwood, Florida|Longwood]]. The project broke ground in 2015, and the express lanes opened to traffic on February 26, 2022. Previously, the [[Median strip|median]] of I-4 between Tampa and Orlando was the planned route of a now-canceled [[Florida High-Speed Corridor|high-speed rail line]];<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/17/us/17rail.html |title = Florida's Governor Rejects High-Speed Rail Line, Fearing Cost to Taxpayers |last = Williams |first = Timothy |newspaper = The New York Times |date = February 16, 2011 |access-date = May 29, 2017 }}</ref> however, [[Brightline]], an [[inter-city rail]] route, plans to use the I-4 [[Right-of-way (property access)|right-of-way]] for their expansion of service to Tampa. From a political standpoint, the "I-4 corridor" is a strategic region given the large number of [[undecided voter]]s in what has long been considered a [[swing state]].<ref name="Corridor">{{cite web |url = https://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/stateroundup/floridas-i-4-corridor-where-presidents-get-picked/2301429/ |title = Florida's I-4 corridor: Where presidents get picked |last = Smith |first = Adam |work = Tampa Bay Times |date = November 4, 2016 |access-date = May 29, 2017 }}</ref><!--if this information is already present in the body of the article, then these footnotes should be added there and removed from here per [[WP:LEAD]].--> ==Route description== [[File:Westbound Interstate 4 in Tampa approaching Malfunction Junction 3.jpg|thumb|left|Approaching Malfunction Junction on westbound I-4]] I-4 maintains a diagonal, northeast–southwest route for much of its length, although it is signed east–west. It roughly follows the original path of the [[South Florida Railroad]] built by [[Henry B. Plant]] in 1884. The highway starts its eastward journey at an interchange with I-275—known as "Malfunction Junction"—near [[Downtown Tampa]] and is the starting point for [[milemarker]]s and [[exit number]]s (which are [[Mileage-based exit numbering|mileage-based]]). Just east of Malfunction Junction, I-4 passes along the north side of Tampa's [[Ybor City]] district, where a mile-long ({{Convert|1|mi|km|disp=output only}}) [[I-4/Selmon Expressway Connector|connector]] links to the [[Lee Roy Selmon Expressway]] (SR 618) and [[Port Tampa Bay]].<!-- The connector has ramps onto SR618, but also ramps directly to surface streets near the port (intended for trucks and signed to the port) --> I-4 continues east past the [[Florida State Fairgrounds]] toward a [[turbine interchange]] (uncommon in the US)<ref>{{cite web |last1 = Boniface |first1 = Russell |title = Interchange |url = http://www.asce.org/cemagazine/Article.aspx?id=25769803777#.U_KcMmNrUhw |work = CE Magazine |publisher = American Society of Civil Engineers |access-date = August 19, 2014 |date = November 1, 2001 |quote = The turbine design, which is rare in the United States, is a first of its kind in North Carolina; another notable example exists at the interchange of I-4 and I-75 in Tampa, Florida. |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140819090758/http://www.asce.org/cemagazine/Article.aspx?id=25769803777 |archive-date = August 19, 2014 }}</ref> with I-75. [[File:Emergency Shoulder Use Eastbound Interstate 4 Before Hurricane Irma.webm|thumb|Eastbound I-4 at US 27 the afternoon before the arrival of [[Hurricane Irma]] on the Gulf Coast with [[emergency shoulder use]] to improve traffic capacity]] After passing near the eastern suburbs of [[Hillsborough County, Florida|Hillsborough County]]—including [[Brandon, Florida|Brandon]] and [[Plant City, Florida|Plant City]]—it enters [[Polk County, Florida|Polk County]], where I-4 crosses along the north side of [[Lakeland, Florida|Lakeland]]. The [[Polk Parkway]] (SR 570) forms a semi-loop through Lakeland's southern suburbs and returns to I-4 at the [[Florida Polytechnic University]] campus, near [[Polk City, Florida|Polk City]];<!-- The junction is sort of in the middle of nowhere...the university campus is very noticeable on the corner of the intersection while Polk City (only about 1000 residents) is a tiny town and basically just an exit with a couple gas stations & truck stop. --> it does not serve as a [[Bypass (road)|bypass route]] for I-4 traffic. Just after the western junction with the Polk Parkway, I-4 turns from an eastward to a northeastward heading. Between [[Florida State Road 33|SR 33]] (at exit 38<!-- there are two junctions with SR33...this is most concise way to note this because of wording of other exit's signage -->) and [[U.S. Route 27 in Florida|US 27]], I-4 passes through the fog-prone [[Green Swamp (Florida)|Green Swamp]], although the landscape beside the highway is mostly forest as opposed to water-logged swampland. Ten [[variable-message sign]]s and dozens of cameras and vehicle detection systems monitor this stretch of mostly-rural highway as a result of several large, deadly [[pileup]]s caused by dense fog.<ref>{{cite news |last1 = Maready |first1 = Jim |title = One Year After Tragic I-4 Pileup, Questions Remain |url = http://www.theledger.com/article/20090108/news/901080410 |access-date = August 19, 2014 |work = Lakeland Ledger |date = January 9, 2009 |page = 2 |quote = The Florida Department of Transportation is in the process of installing 10 electronic signs...The system will also include a series of 22 cameras, which can be rotated, and 77 vehicle-detection systems, which will observe the amount of traffic and speed of the vehicles. |archive-date = August 19, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140819093715/http://www.theledger.com/article/20090108/news/901080410 |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1 = Chambliss |first1 = John |title = Fog Has Caused Deaths Before |url = http://www.ocala.com/article/20080114/NEWS/801140324?tc=ar |access-date = August 19, 2014 |work = Ocala Star Banner |date = January 14, 2008 }}</ref> [[File:I-4 WB 1 mi to FL 535.jpg|thumb|left|I-4 westbound approaching SR 535 in Lake Buena Vista]] At mile 57, I-4 enters [[Osceola County, Florida|Osceola County]] and, soon thereafter, intersects [[Greater Orlando]]'s beltways: the<!-- western expressway is complete as of April 2025 --> [[Western Expressway (Orlando)|Western Expressway]] (SR 429) on the western side and the [[Central Florida GreeneWay]]<!-- yes, it has an extra 'e' --> (SR 417) which rounds the eastern side before returning to I-4 in Sanford. Additionally, an exit to World Drive (signed as just "Disney World") runs north as a limited-access highway into [[Walt Disney World]] and an electric [[Mickey pylon|pylon]] in the shape of [[Mickey Mouse]] can be seen on the southwest corner of the intersection. The single Central Florida GreeneWay/World Drive exit (exit 62) also marks an abrupt change from rural to suburban/urban landscape. The highway passes beside [[Celebration, Florida|Celebration]] and [[Kissimmee, Florida|Kissimmee]] on the east side and Walt Disney World (not visible) on the west side.<!-- Lake Buena Vista is basically a municipality comprising Disney World with no real population to speak of. --> [[File:I-4 East - Orlando Downtown City Skyline (43720081585).jpg|thumb|Approaching Downtown Orlando on eastbound I-4 (photo prior to I-4 Ultimate improvements)]] For the next {{convert|40|mi|km}},<!-- approximately exits 62-104--> I-4 passes through Greater Orlando, where the highway forms the main north–south artery. It enters [[Orange County, Florida|Orange County]], passes through Walt Disney World and by [[SeaWorld Orlando]] and [[Universal Orlando]], and intersects all of the area's major [[toll road]]s, including the [[Beachline Expressway]] (SR 528), [[Florida's Turnpike]], and the [[East–West Expressway (Orlando)|East–West Expressway]] (SR 408). Orlando's main [[tourist strip]]—[[International Drive]]—runs parallel and no more than {{Convert|1.5|mi|km}} from I-4 between Kissimmee and Florida's Turnpike. Between Michigan Street and Kaley Avenue (about mile 81), I-4 turns due north (while still being signed east–west), heading past [[Downtown Orlando]] and its northern suburbs. A {{convert|21|mi|km|adj=on}} section of I-4 from west of SR 435 to east of SR 434 (miles 75–96) underwent a $2.3-billion reconstruction, and was completed on February 26, 2022. This project replaced most bridges, changed the configurations of many intersections, and added two [[express toll lane]]s—named I-4 Express—in each direction.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=FAQs |url=http://www.moving-4-ward.com/about-the-project/faqs/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326101000/http://www.moving-4-ward.com/about-the-project/faqs/ |archive-date=March 26, 2014 |access-date=August 19, 2014 |website=I-4 Ultimate |publisher=Florida Department of Transportation}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web |title=I-4 Express PD&E Study |url=http://www.i4express.com/ |access-date=August 19, 2014 |website=i4express.com |publisher=Florida Department of Transportation}}</ref> After passing along the west side of Downtown Orlando, I-4 continues through the city's northern suburbs—including [[Winter Park, Florida|Winter Park]], [[Maitland, Florida|Maitland]], [[Altamonte Springs, Florida|Altamonte Springs]], and [[Sanford, Florida|Sanford]]. Around mile 91, I-4 enters [[Seminole County, Florida|Seminole County]] and, soon thereafter, shifts to a northeast heading. The [[Seminole Expressway]] (SR 417), after passing around the east side of Greater Orlando, has its northern terminus (exit 101B) at I-4 in Sanford. This intersection will also connect with the [[Wekiva Parkway]] (SR 429),<ref>{{cite web |title = Wekiva Parkway (SR 429) Schedule |url = https://www.wekivaparkway.com/wpcms/data/img/uploads/files/Wekiva-Parkway-Schedule-1-2022.pdf |website = Wekiva Parkway |publisher = FDOT/CFX |access-date = September 17, 2022 }} </ref> at which point a full beltway (SR 429/SR 417; concurrent with I-4 for {{Convert|2|mi|km|disp=sqbr|spell=in}}) around Greater Orlando will be available. On October 21, 2022, the first part of this connection opened to traffic, with the westbound I-4 to southbound SR 429 ramp opening to traffic, along with the section of the southbound lanes between the ramp and SR 46.<ref name="first429">{{cite news |last1=Lehman |first1=Mark |title=Connection from I-4 to Wekiva Parkway opens |url=https://www.clickorlando.com/traffic/2022/10/20/state-readies-to-open-1st-connection-from-i-4-to-the-wekiva-parkway/ |access-date=October 22, 2022 |work = ClickOrlando |publisher=[[WKMG-TV]] |date=October 21, 2022}}</ref> [[File:Florida I4eb End, Exit 132A.jpg|thumb|Eastern terminus of I-4 at I-95 in Daytona Beach]] North of Sanford, I-4 is carried by the [[St. Johns River Veterans Memorial Bridge]] over the [[St. Johns River]] at the mouth of [[Lake Monroe (Florida)|Lake Monroe]]. Along the bridge, I-4 enters [[Volusia County, Florida|Volusia County]] and passes [[Deltona, Florida|Deltona]] and [[DeLand, Florida|DeLand]]. The segment north of [[Florida State Road 44|SR 44]] has been widened from four to six lanes. Completed in winter 2016–2017,<ref>{{cite web |title = 408464-1 I-4 Widening from SR 44 to East of I-95 |url = http://www.cflroads.com/project/408464-1/I-4_widening_from_SR_44_to_East_of_I-95 |website = Central Florida Roads |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |access-date = August 19, 2014 |archive-date = August 19, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085201/http://www.cflroads.com/project/408464-1/I-4_widening_from_SR_44_to_East_of_I-95 |url-status = dead }}</ref> the entire length of I-4 has at least six lanes (three or more per direction). I-4 terminates at a junction with I-95 in Daytona Beach. [[Florida State Road 400|SR 400]] continues east into Daytona Beach {{Convert|4|mi|km|spell=in}} to US 1. ===Services=== I-4 has two pairs of [[rest area]]s, one near [[Polk City, Florida|Polk City]] and the other near [[Longwood, Florida|Longwood]]. At each location, there are separate facilities on opposite sides of the freeway that provide services to traffic in both directions. The rest areas all provide disabled facilities with restrooms, picnic tables, drinking water, pet exercise areas, outside night lights, telephones, vending machines, and nighttime security.<ref name="restareas">{{cite web |author = Staff |url = http://www.dot.state.fl.us/statemaintenanceoffice/Rest_Area_Listing.shtm |title = Florida's Rest Area, Service Plaza, Truck Comfort Station (WIM), and Welcome Center Locations |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |access-date = February 3, 2013 |year = 2013 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130206121010/http://www.dot.state.fl.us/statemaintenanceoffice/Rest_Area_Listing.shtm |archive-date = February 6, 2013 |df = mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{google maps |url=https://maps.google.com/?ll=28.160514,-81.783793&spn=0.014472,0.027874&t=m&z=16 |title= Map of Polk County Rest Area vicinity |access-date= February 3, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{google maps |url= https://maps.google.com/?ll=28.723109,-81.363029&spn=0.057581,0.111494&t=m&z=14 |title= Map of Seminole County Rest Area vicinity|access-date=February 3, 2013 |link= no}}</ref> FDOT closed a pair of rest areas at the Daryl Carter Parkway overpass (mile 70) near [[Lake Buena Vista, Florida|Lake Buena Vista]] in early 1999 and replaced them with [[retention pond]]s to serve runoff from an additional lane in each direction of I-4.<ref>{{cite news |first = Jim |last = Stratton |work = Orlando Sentinel |url = https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2001/09/10/nowhere-to-rest-but-more-room-to-drive/ |title = Nowhere To Rest, But More Room To Drive |date = September 10, 2001 |access-date = March 9, 2014 |archive-date = March 9, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140309084147/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2001-09-10/news/0109100084_1_rest-areas-rest-stops-poles |url-status = live }}</ref> Another former rest area, without any bathrooms, existed on the eastbound side near mile 127 in [[Volusia County, Florida|Volusia County]].<ref>[http://www.dot.state.fl.us/surveyingandmapping/Past_StateMap/Maps/FLStatemap1989-90.pdf Florida Official Transportation Map, 1989] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402094732/http://www.dot.state.fl.us/surveyingandmapping/Past_StateMap/Maps/FLStatemap1989-90.pdf |date=April 2, 2015 }}</ref> A pair of [[weigh station]]s including [[weigh in motion]] scales is present at mile 12 between Tampa and Plant City. They were opened in January 2009 to replace a pair just west of the [[Florida State Road 566|SR 566]] interchange at mile 19.<ref>{{cite news |first = Dave |last = Nicholson |work = [[Plant City Courier]] |url = http://tbo.com/plant-city/new-high-tech-weigh-stations-open-monday-on-i--109222 |title = New High-Tech Weigh Stations Open Monday On I-4 |date = January 2, 2009 |access-date = March 9, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140309083526/http://tbo.com/plant-city/new-high-tech-weigh-stations-open-monday-on-i--109222 |archive-date = March 9, 2014 |url-status = dead }}</ref> ==History== [[File:Tampa-St. Petersburg, Florida 1955 Yellow Book.jpg|thumb|left|The original plans called for I-4 to extend to St. Petersburg]] I-4 was one of the first Interstate Highways to be constructed in Florida, with the first section opening between Plant City and [[Lakeland, Florida|Lakeland]] in 1959. By early 1960, the [[Howard Frankland Bridge]] was opened to traffic, as well as the segment from the Hillsborough Avenue/US 301 junction in Tampa to Plant City. The stretch from Lake Monroe to [[Lake Helen, Florida|Lake Helen]], including the original [[St. Johns River Veterans Memorial Bridge]] also opened during that period. The segment from Tampa to Orlando was complete by 1962.<ref>{{cite news |title = Highways to Your Vacationland |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GjtQAAAAIBAJ&dq=history%20florida%20state%20route%2010%20-wikipedia%20-trulia&pg=4304%2C467553 |department = All Florida and TV Week Magazine |work = The Evening Independent |location = Jacksonville |date = June 3, 1962 }}</ref> By the mid-1960s, several segments were already complete, including Malfunction Junction in Tampa and parts of I-4 through Orlando. The original western terminus was set at Central Avenue ([[County Road 150 (Pinellas County, Florida)|County Road 150]] [CR 150])<!--the map at left appears to show it ending around 5th Avenue North - this might simply be imprecision--> in [[St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg]],<ref>{{cite news |work = The Evening Independent |location = Jacksonville |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-j9QAAAAIBAJ&pg=6458%2C2155683 |title = Time Now to Plan for Interstate 4 |date = July 14, 1965 |page = 10A |department = Editorials |access-date = March 13, 2014 }}</ref> though a non-Interstate extension would have continued south and west to [[Pasadena, Florida|Pasadena]].{{citation needed|date=March 2014}} Proposed I-4 was later extended southwest to the present location of I-275 exit 20, with a planned temporary end at [[U.S. Route 19 in Florida|US 19]] and 13th Avenue South,<ref>{{cite news |first = Ron |last = Yogman |work = The Evening Independent |location = Jacksonville |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HO4LAAAAIBAJ&pg=6278%2C4126724 |title = City Buzzes at Interstate Impact on 1,600 Parcels |date = November 22, 1967 |page = 2A |access-date = March 13, 2014 |postscript = ; }} Subsequent articles: * {{cite news |work = The Evening Independent |location = Jacksonville |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=He4LAAAAIBAJ&pg=1292%2C4336296 |title = Section 2 of Interstate-4 |date = November 23, 1967 |page = 3A |access-date = March 13, 2014 |postscript = ; }} * {{cite news |work = The Evening Independent |location = Jacksonville |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Hu4LAAAAIBAJ&pg=6897%2C4635181 |title = Section 4 of Interstate 4 |date = November 24, 1967 |page = 6A |access-date = March 13, 2013 |postscript = ; }} * {{cite news |work = The Evening Independent |location = Jacksonville |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=H-4LAAAAIBAJ&pg=2621%2C4840370 |title = I-4 Closeup: Sections 6, 7 |date = November 25, 1967 |page = 4A |access-date = March 13, 2014 |postscript = ; }} * {{cite news |work = The Evening Independent |location = Jacksonville |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3D9QAAAAIBAJ&pg=7049%2C5027233 |title = A Final, Closeup Look at Interstate 4 Route |date = November 27, 1967 |page = 4A |access-date = March 13, 2014 }}</ref> and a continuation to the [[Sunshine Skyway Bridge]] was also designated as part of I-4.<ref>{{cite news |work = [[St. Petersburg Times]] |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VopQAAAAIBAJ&pg=4682%2C5254974 |title = State Agents Lay Out I-4's Tour to the South |date = July 19, 1968 |page = 1B |access-date = March 13, 2014 }}</ref> Construction was stalled at 9th Street North ([[County Road 803 (Pinellas County, Florida)|CR 803]]) for several years. [[File:I-4 east exits 111A-B.jpg|thumb|right|I-4 eastbound at exit 111 in Volusia County in 2005]] The entire Interstate Highway was completed by the late 1960s; however, the western terminus was truncated to Malfunction Junction in 1971 when I-75 was extended over the Howard Frankland Bridge. Eventually, that stretch was again redesignated to become part of I-275.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.moderncities.com/article/2016-oct-changing-tampa-then-and-now/page/1 |title = Changing Tampa: Then and Now |publisher = Modern Cities |date = October 2, 2016 |access-date = May 29, 2017 |archive-date = March 3, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170303102716/http://www.moderncities.com/article/2016-oct-changing-tampa-then-and-now/page/1 |url-status = dead }}</ref> In maps and atlases dating to the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, the Tampa–St. Petersburg section of I-4/I-275 was marked as the Tampa Expressway. The Orlando segment was marked as the Orlando Expressway. Both names have since faded from maps. Although many post-1970 interchanges along I-4 were constructed before the recent widening projects, they were designed with I-4 expansion in mind. In other words, there is enough room available to widen I-4 to up to 10 lanes without extensively modifying the interchanges. Some of these interchanges include the I-75 stack (constructed in the 1980s) and several interchanges serving the Walt Disney World Resort (constructed in the late 1980s and early 1990s). In 2002, I-4, along with most of Florida's Interstates, switched over from a [[sequential exit numbering]] system to a [[mileage-based exit numbering]] system.<ref>{{cite web |author = Staff |url = http://www.dot.state.fl.us/TrafficOperations/Operations/exitnumb/i_4.shtm |title = Florida's Interstate Exit Numbers- I-4 |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |access-date = November 18, 2010 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101113130335/http://www.dot.state.fl.us/trafficoperations/Operations/exitnumb/i_4.shtm |archive-date = November 13, 2010 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> A section of I-4 between Daytona Beach and Orlando, called the "dead zone", is rumored to be haunted.<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.local6.com/news/13273890/detail.html |title = Ghostly Images Seen, Photographed on 'Deadly' Stretch of I-4 |publisher = [[WKMG-TV]] |location = Orlando |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080914053758/http://www.local6.com/news/13273890/detail.html |archive-date = September 14, 2008 }}</ref> In 2010, the East Central Florida Regional Planning Council (ECFRPC), using [[geographic information system]] technology, performed an analysis to determine if this identified zone had an increased fatality rate related to crashes. The analysis, which compared this section of I-4 to several other dangerous I-4 sections, found that, while the dead zone area did not have the highest accident or fatality rate, it did identify that the percentage of fatality to accident was significantly higher in this location. Multiple hurricanes, including three category 4 hurricanes ([[Hurricane Donna|Donna]], [[Hurricane Charley|Charley]], and [[Hurricane Ian|Ian]]) have also passed over that area.<ref>{{cite news |last1 = Boedeker |first1 = Hal |title = I-4 Dead Zone: Scary legend grows |url = https://www.orlandosentinel.com/entertainment/tv-guy/os-i4-dead-zone-scary-legend-grows-20141023-post.html |access-date = September 28, 2022 |work = orlandosentinel.com }}</ref> The median of I-4 between Tampa and Orlando was slated to be used for the [[Florida High-Speed Corridor]] line between those cities. As a result of a state constitutional amendment to build a high-speed rail system between its five largest cities passed by voters in 2000, construction projects on I-4 included a wide median to accommodate a high-speed rail line. The high-speed rail project was canceled in 2004 but revived again in 2009. In 2010, the federal government awarded Florida over $2 billion (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|2000000000|2010}}}} in {{Inflation/year|index=US-GDP}}{{Inflation/fn|index=US-GDP}})—nearly the entire projected construction cost—to build the line, with work on the project to begin in 2011 and be completed by 2014. However, Governor [[Rick Scott]]'s rejection of the funding ended the project.<ref>{{cite news |url = https://www.reuters.com/article/florida-rail-idUSN1629082420110216 |work = Reuters |title = UPDATE 1-Florida governor rejects US high-speed rail funds |date = February 16, 2011 |access-date = July 8, 2017 |archive-date = September 24, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924151223/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/16/florida-rail-idUSN1629082420110216 |url-status = live }}</ref> On January 9, 2008, 70 vehicles were involved in a large pileup on I-4 near [[Polk City, Florida|Polk City]]. The pileup was caused by an unexpected thick morning fog that was mixed with a scheduled—and approved—environmental burn by the [[Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission]]. The fog drifted across I-4, mixing with the smoke and reducing visibility to near-zero conditions. Four people were killed and 38 were injured. The section of I-4 did not reopen until the next day, January 10.<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.wise4u.com/interstate-4-deadly-collisions-2008/ |title = Interstate 4 Deadly Collisions |date = January 10, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141213231721/http://www.wise4u.com/interstate-4-deadly-collisions-2008/ |archive-date = December 13, 2014 |access-date = April 27, 2018 |url-status = usurped }}</ref> ===Tampa area=== [[File:I-4 WB 2 miles to I-75.jpg|thumb|right|I-4 westbound {{convert|2|mi|km|spell=in}} from the I-75 interchange in 2012]] The I-4/I-275 interchange (Malfunction Junction) was rebuilt from 2002 to 2007,<ref>{{cite web |author = Staff |url = http://www.mytbi.com/projects/projectinfo.asp?projectID=44&RoadID=2 |work = Tampa Bay Interstates |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |title = Construction Projects: I-4/I-275 Interchange (operational improvements, completed December 2006) |access-date = November 27, 2011 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927125926/http://www.mytbi.com/projects/projectinfo.asp?projectID=44&RoadID=2 |archive-date = September 27, 2011 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> and I-4 has been widened from four to six lanes (with eight lanes in certain segments). Eastbound I-4 shifted to its new, permanent alignment between Malfunction Junction and 50th Street on August 8, 2006. The new alignment includes a right-lane ramp exit/entry at the 22nd Street/21st Street Interchange (the previous left-lane configuration was causing hazardous conditions to commuters since its opening in 2005). On August 11, 2006, a fourth lane opened on eastbound I-4 between the downtown junction and 50th Street (led in by a newly opened third lane on the eastbound I-4 ramp from northbound I-275). And, on August 18, the new westbound alignment, just west of 50th Street, opened. The newly opened lanes will improve flow throughout the interchange. The 50th Street overpass, however, would not be complete until late 2007.<ref>{{cite web |author = Staff |work = Tampa Bay Interstates |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |date = August 8, 2006 |url = http://www.i4.org/content/users/details.asp?newsid=2051 |title = Eastbound I-4 in new alignment |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927181057/http://www.i4.org/content/users/details.asp?newsid=2051 |archive-date = September 27, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |location = St. Petersburg |publisher = [[WTSP]]-TV |url = http://www.wtsp.com/news/local/article.aspx?storyid=37001 |archive-url = https://archive.today/20130209165551/http://www.wtsp.com/news/local/article.aspx?storyid=37001 |url-status = dead |archive-date = February 9, 2013 |title = Eastbound I-4 Traffic: New Lanes, New Exit through Ybor City |date = August 7, 2006 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |location = St. Petersburg |publisher = WTSP-TV |url = http://www.tampabays10.com/news/local/article.aspx?storyid=37267&s=newsletter |title = New I-4 Lanes Help Drivers Get to Concert Early |date = August 10, 2006 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |author = Staff |work = Tampa Bay Interstates |url = http://www.mytbi.com/content/users/details.asp?newsid=2055 |title = New Eastbound I-4 Lane Open! |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |date = August 8, 2006 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070926220826/http://www.mytbi.com/content/users/details.asp?newsid=2055 |archive-date = September 26, 2007 }}</ref> Also, the eastbound I-4 exit ramp to Columbus Drive/50th Street is situated to the left-hand side of the highway (as opposed to its former right-hand side exit). This exit shift went into effect in spring 2006 and is part of the new, permanent Interstate configuration. In Tampa, the exit to 40th Street ([[Florida State Road 569|SR 569]]), exit 2, was closed and demolished in late 2005 due to the ongoing reconstruction of I-4 and to accommodate [[I-4/Selmon Expressway Connector|a proposed connector highway]] with the [[Lee Roy Selmon Expressway]].<ref>{{cite web |author = Staff |work = Tampa Bay Interstates |url = http://www.mytbi.com/urs/content/Design/I4-CrosstownConnector/index.asp |title = I-4/Crosstown Connector Project Page |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081014034357/http://www.mytbi.com/urs/content/Design/I4-CrosstownConnector/index.asp |archive-date = October 14, 2008 }}</ref> The interchange with what is today I-75 was constructed in the early 1980s. ===Greater Orlando=== [[File:FL 2 I4 FHWA 62 63 75280 3417.jpg|thumb|right|Parking lots under I-4 in Downtown Orlando, 1962]] As Orlando grew in the 1970s and 1980s, traffic became a growing concern, especially after the construction of the original interchange with the [[East–West Expressway (Orlando)|East–West Expressway]] in 1973, which proved to become a principal bottleneck. The term "highway hostages" was coined in the 1980s to describe people stuck in long commutes to and from Orlando on I-4.<ref>{{cite news |last1 = Kunerth |first1 = Jeff |title = Atlanta's Road Work Nearly Finished - For Now |url = https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1989-07-03-8907030217-story.html |access-date = August 7, 2021 |work = Orlando Sentinel |date = July 3, 1989 }}</ref> [[File:Altamonte-springs.JPG|thumb|300px|I-4 in Altamonte Springs]] [[File:Orlando, Florida - Downtown from I-4 East.jpg|thumb|I-4 east toward Downtown Orlando]] In the early-to-mid-1990s, several interchanges near Kissimmee were constructed or upgraded to accommodate increasing traffic going to and from Walt Disney World. However, I-4's mainlanes were not widened in the process. Around the same time, SR 417 was extended to I-4.{{Citation needed|date=March 2010}} Improvements to the US 192 junction were completed in 2007.<ref>{{cite web |author = Staff |url = http://www.trans4mation.org/?id=169 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070503151428/http://www.trans4mation.org/?id=169 |url-status = dead |archive-date = May 3, 2007 |title = US 192 Interchange_Project Overview |work = Trans4mation |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |access-date = November 27, 2011 }}</ref> The [[St. Johns River Veterans Memorial Bridge]], a two-span, six-lane replacement to the original four-lane bridge over the [[St. Johns River]] northeast of Orlando, was completed in 2004. During the early 2000s, [[toll road|tolled]] [[High-occupancy toll lane|express lanes]] were being planned in the Orlando area as a traffic congestion relief technique for [[rush-hour]] commuters. The name for them was to be Xpress 400, numbered after the state road designation for I-4. The express lanes were slated to extend from [[Universal Orlando]], east to SR 434 in [[Longwood, Florida|Longwood]], and tolls were to be [[electronic toll collection|collected electronically]] via transponders like [[SunPass]] and [[Central Florida Expressway Authority]]'s [[E-PASS]], with prices dependent on the congestion of the eight mainlanes. However, the project was effectively banned by the passage of the [[Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users]] federal transportation bill in 2005, introduced by US Representative [[John Mica]]. The plan for tolled express lanes is now moving forward as part of the $2.3-billion I-4 Ultimate project. Interim improvements to the interchange at [[Florida State Road 408|SR 408]] were completed at the end of 2008.<ref>{{cite web |author = Staff |url = http://www.trans4mation.org/?id=166 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070218021123/http://www.trans4mation.org/?id=166 |url-status = dead |archive-date = February 18, 2007 |title = I-4 Trans4mation (FSTR 408 Interchange Project) |work = Trans4mation |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |access-date = November 27, 2011 }}</ref> The eastbound exit to Robinson Street ([[Florida State Road 526|SR 526]]) permanently closed on April 25, 2006, to make way for construction of the new eastbound onramp from [[Florida State Road 408|SR 408]].<ref>{{cite news |publisher = [[Central Florida News 13]] |location = Orlando |url = http://cfn13.com/StoryHeadline.aspx?id=15141 |title = On the Move |date = April 25, 2006 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060524030747/http://www.cfn13.com/StoryHeadline.aspx?id=15141 |archive-date = May 24, 2006 }}</ref> The westbound offramp to Gore Street was permanently closed in the same project on November 2, 2008. The new [[overpass]] from I-4 west to [[John Young Parkway]] (CR 423) opened the morning of April 27, 2006.<ref>{{cite news |last1 = Hamburg |first1 = Jay |title = Rising above I-4 Crowds |url = http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/custom/growth/orl-newramp2606apr26,0,4440651.story?coll=orl-news-growth-headlines |access-date = May 11, 2021 |work = [[Orlando Sentinel]] |date = April 26, 2006 |archive-url = https://archive.today/20210511040612/https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-2006-04-26-newramp26-story.html |archive-date = May 11, 2021 |url-status = unfit }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |publisher = [[WESH]]-TV |location = Daytona Beach |url = http://www.wesh.com/news/9017982/detail.html |title = Changes Under Way on I-4 |date = April 26, 2006 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120206160300/http://www.wesh.com/news/9017982/detail.html |archive-date = February 6, 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |publisher = Central Florida News 13 |location = Orlando |url = http://cfn13.com/StoryHeadline.aspx?id=15164 |title = On the Move |date = April 26, 2006 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> ===Recent history=== ====Recent widening==== The final four-lane segment of I-4, from SR 44 to I-95, was widened to six lanes. Completed in winter 2016–2017, the whole highway is at least six lanes wide.<ref>{{cite web |title = 408464-1 I-4 widening from SR 44 to East of I-95 |url = http://www.cflroads.com/project/408464-1/I-4_widening_from_SR_44_to_East_of_I-95 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150221054802/http://www.cflroads.com/project/408464-1/I-4_widening_from_SR_44_to_East_of_I-95 |archive-date = February 21, 2015 |access-date = February 18, 2015 |website = Central Florida Roads |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation }}</ref> ====I-4 Ultimate Project==== [[File:I-4 Ultimate Express Lanes.jpg|alt=An aerial view of the I-4 Ultimate Express Lanes near Winter Park, FL.|left|thumb|upright=0.75|An aerial view of the I-4 Ultimate Express Lanes near Winter Park]] A $2.3-billion (in year-of-expenditure dollars) project—dubbed I-4 Ultimate—reconstructed a {{convert|21|mi|km|adj=on}} stretch of I-4 through Orlando from SR 435 (exit 75) east to SR 434 (exit 94).<ref>{{cite web |author = Staff |url = http://www.moving-4-ward.com |title = Future I-4 Improvements |work = Moving-4-Ward |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |access-date = February 18, 2013 }}</ref> The most noticeable change is the addition of four [[High-occupancy toll lane|variable-toll express lanes]] along this section, called I-4 Express.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> The toll rates maintain an average speed of {{convert|60|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}. Additionally, the general-use lanes were rebuilt, 15 major interchanges were reconfigured, 53 new bridges were added, and 75 bridges were replaced.<ref name="I-4 Ultimate FAQ">{{cite web |title = FAQs |url = http://i4ultimate.com/project-info/faqs/ |website = I-4 Ultimate |date = July 9, 2014 |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |access-date = January 22, 2015 }}</ref> A pedestrian bridge was built over the highway near Maitland Boulevard, with a second pedestrian bridge being built over SR 435 at the intersection with both Major Boulevard and Tom Williams Way.<ref name="I-4 Ultimate Special features">{{cite web |title = Special Features |url = http://i4ultimate.com/project-info/special-features/ |website = I-4 Ultimate |date = July 9, 2014 |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |access-date = February 19, 2015 }}</ref> A pedestrian tunnel was constructed under SR 436. The project also reduced the curve radius and improved line-of-sight along the notorious Fairbanks Curve south of [[Fairbanks Avenue]], which is the most accident-prone section of I-4.<ref name="I-4 Ultimate: Fairbanks Curve">{{cite web |title = Fairbanks Ave. / Winter Park |url = http://i4ultimate.com/project-info/future-i-4/#info587 |website = I-4 Ultimate |date = July 9, 2014 |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |access-date = February 19, 2015 }}</ref><ref name="WFTV: Fairbanks Curve">{{cite news |title = I-4 Ultimate Project to Address Dangerous Fairbanks Curve |url = http://www.wftv.com/news/news/local/i-4-ultimate-project-addres-dangerous-fairbanks-cu/nkDhP/ |access-date = February 19, 2015 |location = Orlando |publisher = [[WFTV-TV]] |date = February 18, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150219135323/http://www.wftv.com/news/news/local/i-4-ultimate-project-addres-dangerous-fairbanks-cu/nkDhP/ |archive-date = February 19, 2015 |url-status = dead }}</ref> FDOT proposed adding barrier-separated [[high-occupancy vehicle]] (HOV) lanes to I-4 through Greater Orlando in the 1990s, possibly funded by tolls,<ref name="I-4 special lanes 1993">{{cite news |last1 = Roy |first1 = Roger |title = Express Lanes Lead Alternatives to Avoid I-4 Jams |url = https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1993/08/23/express-lanes-lead-alternatives-to-avoid-i-4-jams/ |access-date = February 19, 2015 |work = Orlando Sentinel |date = August 23, 1993 |archive-date = February 19, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150219150550/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1993-08-23/news/9308230319_1_express-lanes-new-lanes-special-lanes |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="I-4 special lanes 1995">{{cite news |last1 = Roger |first1 = Roy |title = I-4 Plan: Promote Car Pools, Light Rail |url = https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1995/08/18/i-4-plan-promote-car-pools-light-rail/ |access-date = February 19, 2015 |work = Orlando Sentinel |date = August 18, 1995 |archive-date = February 19, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150219150818/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1995-08-18/news/9508180126_1_kimbler-express-lanes-car-pools |url-status = live }}</ref> but proposals for express lanes (including reversible toll lanes and [[high-occupancy toll]] [HOT] lanes) were blocked by politics for the next 15 years. In 2012, a legislative ban on tolls along I-4, which had been in place for seven years, ended, and FDOT began soliciting private enterprises to build and help finance the project in a [[public–private partnership]].<ref name="Sentinel 2012: ban ends">{{cite news |last1 = Tracy |first1 = Dan |title = State Seeks Investors to Help Foot Bill to Build I-4 Toll Lanes |url = https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2012/07/08/state-seeks-investors-to-help-foot-bill-to-build-i-4-toll-lanes/ |access-date = February 19, 2015 |work = Orlando Sentinel |date = July 8, 2012 |archive-date = February 19, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150219151148/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2012-07-08/news/os-interstate-4-tolls-20120708_1_lexus-lanes-toll-lanes-toll-money |url-status = live }}</ref> In February 2013, the state legislature and governor gave approval for FDOT to proceed with the public–private partnership on this section of I-4 in February 2013,<ref name="I-4 Ultimate approval to launch P3">{{cite news |last1 = Orben |first1 = Bill |title = FDOT Gets Backing on $2.1B I-4 Project |url = http://www.bizjournals.com/orlando/morning_call/2013/02/fdot-gets-backing-on-21b-i-4-project.html |work = Orlando Business Journal |access-date = February 19, 2015 |date = February 4, 2013 }}</ref> and, the following year, FDOT selected I-4 Mobility Partners to design, construct, finance, maintain, and operate the project for 40 years. FDOT and I-4 Mobility Partners reached commercial and financial close, and a public–private partnership concession agreement was executed in September 2014.<ref>{{cite press release |title = FDOT and I-4 Mobility Partners Reach Commercial and Financial Close for I-4 Ultimate Project |url = http://i4ultimate.com/documents/2014/09/2014-09-05-I-4-Ultimate-Press-Release-Fin-and-Comm-Close.pdf |website = I-4 Ultimate |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |access-date = January 22, 2015 |date = September 9, 2014 }}</ref> The final design phase began in October 2014.<ref>{{cite news |last1 = Fluker |first1 = Anjali |title = FDOT Shares New I-4 Ultimate Design, Construction Milestones |url = http://www.bizjournals.com/orlando/blog/2014/11/fdot-shares-new-i-4-ultimate-design-construction.html?page=all |access-date = January 22, 2015 |work = Orlando Business Journal |date = November 3, 2014 }}</ref> On February 1, 2015, FDOT turned the project over to I-4 Mobility Partners,<ref name="I-4 Mobility Partners take over project">{{cite news |last1 = Vargas |first1 = Lena |title = I-4 Ultimate Project Underway in Orange, Seminole Counties |url = http://www.mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/news/article.html/content/news/articles/cfn/2015/2/1/i4_ultimate.html |access-date = February 18, 2015 |location = Orlando |publisher = Central Florida News 13 |date = February 2, 2015 }}</ref> and, on February 18, transportation officials and the governor held a groundbreaking ceremony for the project in Maitland.<ref name=Sentinel-groundbreaking>{{cite news |last1 = Tracy |first1 = Dan |title = I-4 Ultimate Overhaul Gets Ceremonial Start |url = http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/breaking-news/os-i4-official-groundbreaking-20150217-story.html |access-date = February 18, 2015 |work = Orlando Sentinel }}</ref> After seven years of construction, the express lanes opened to traffic the morning of February 26, 2022, and began tolling on March 3, 2022.<ref>{{cite news |last1 = Spear |first1 = Kevin |title = I-4 Express lanes are expected to open by month's end |url = https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/transportation/os-ne-i4-toll-lane-open-soon-20220209-srzpvkyil5gj5jdhnra554efpu-story.html |access-date = February 16, 2022 |work = Orlando Sentinel |date = February 9, 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date = February 25, 2022 |title = I-4 Express Opening February 26 |url = https://i4express.com/2022/02/25/i-4-express-opening-february-26/ |access-date = March 17, 2022 |website = I4Express.com |language = en-US |archive-date = March 16, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220316153831/https://i4express.com/2022/02/25/i-4-express-opening-february-26/ |url-status = dead }}</ref> ====Connection with Wekiva Parkway (SR 429)==== {{main|Wekiva Parkway}} After spending $255 million dollars, FDOT completed the [[Wekiva Parkway]] by building 2.63 miles of expressway between Orange Boulevard and the I-4/[[Florida State Road 417|SR 417]] junction in Sanford.<ref>{{Cite web |title = Wekiva Parkway Section 8: Fact Sheet |url = https://www.wekivaparkway.com/wpcms/data/img/uploads/files/WP_Section%208_FactSheet.pdf |access-date = December 26, 2024 |website = WekivaParkway.com |language = en-US }}</ref> The project was completed on January 26, 2024, completing the beltway around Central Florida.<ref name="wekiva">{{cite news |last1=Trezza |first1=Matt |title=Wekiva Parkway, 25-mile toll road, officially opens in Central Florida |url=https://www.fox35orlando.com/news/fl-transport-officials-cut-ribbon-on-last-part-of-wekiva-parkway |access-date=January 31, 2024 |work = Fox 35 Orlando |location = Orlando, Florida |publisher=[[WOFL]]-TV |date=January 26, 2024}}</ref> The project also involves building future I-4 Beyond the Ultimate lanes from SR 417 to [[SR 46]]. ==Future== ===I-4 Beyond the Ultimate=== I-4 Beyond the Ultimate, which includes proposed extensions of the I-4 Express toll lanes, both southwest and northeast of the I-4 Ultimate project, are being considered. In 2013, FDOT initiated a study to reevaluate previous feasibility studies, made between 1998 and 2005, in which the addition of HOV or express toll lanes were considered.<ref name="I-4 BU original documents">{{cite web |title = Original Documents |url = http://www.i4express.com/original_documents.shtm |website = Interstate 4 Beyond the Ultimate |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |access-date = February 19, 2015 |archive-date = February 19, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150219135644/http://www.i4express.com/original_documents.shtm |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="I-4 BU FAQs" /> The extensions cover approximately {{convert|40|mi|km}} of I-4 through Greater Orlando. Southwest of the I-4 Ultimate, the study is examining an extension through Osceola County to US 27 in Polk County. Northeast of the I-4 Ultimate, the study is examining an extension through Seminole County to SR 472 in Volusia County.<ref name="I-4 BU FAQs">{{cite web |title = Frequently Asked Questions |url = http://www.i4express.com/project_faq.shtm |website = Interstate 4 Beyond the Ultimate |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |access-date = February 19, 2015 |archive-date = February 15, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150215211851/http://i4express.com/project_faq.shtm |url-status = dead }}</ref> In addition to these express lane extensions, many interchanges will be reconstructed as part of the project. Some of these reconstructed interchanges will be converted to [[diverging diamond interchange]]s, which are proposed at both [[County Road 532 (Osceola County, Florida)|CR 532]] (exit 58; implemented on July 10, 2022) and [[Florida State Road 482|SR 482]] (exit 74A; implemented on March 9, 2024). A brand new interchange at Daryl Carter Parkway is also proposed to be a diverging diamond. Unlike I-4 Ultimate, where the {{convert|21|mi|km}} encompassed by that project were constructed at once, the {{convert|40|mi|km}} encompassed by I-4 Beyond the Ultimate will be constructed in phases.<ref>{{Cite web |title = Project Info & Map: Find out what's happening in your area. |url = https://i4beyond.com/project-info-map/ |access-date = October 2, 2022 |website = I-4 Beyond the Ultimate |language = en }}</ref> As part of the "Moving Florida Forward" initiative, construction of I-4 widening between Championsgate and [[Osceola Parkway]] will add additional lanes on this 15-mile segment, which is expected to begin construction in late 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-03 |title=Construction to begin this year for I-4 widening project, DeSantis says |url=https://www.wfla.com/news/politics/gov-desantis-expected-to-sign-transportation-bill-in-polk-city/ |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=WFLA |language=en-US}}</ref> ===Additional express lanes=== Express toll lanes are also being considered for I-4 in the [[Tampa Bay area]]. In January 2015, FDOT unveiled its master plan for a system of express toll lanes—dubbed Tampa Bay Express (TBX)—on I-4, I-75, and I-275 and began public meetings for community input.<ref name="TBX first press release">{{cite press release |first = Kris |last = Carson |title = FDOT Media Advisory |url = http://www.tampabayexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/TBX-media-advisory.pdf |website = Tampa Bay Express |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |access-date = February 19, 2015 |date = January 16, 2015 |archive-date = February 19, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150219150049/http://www.tampabayexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/TBX-media-advisory.pdf |url-status = dead }}</ref> On I-4, these lanes would extend approximately {{convert|26|mi|km}} from I-275 to west of the Polk Parkway (SR 570). At the junction with I-275, the initial concept alignment calls for a direct connection between the express toll lanes of both highways.<!-- but not at I-75, see http://www.tampabayexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/MP-8-2-of-3-I-75-S-OF-US-301-TO-N-OF-BBD-BLVD.compressed.pdf --><ref name="TBX Malfunction Junction concept map">{{cite map |title = Master Plan Project: I-275 from South of SR 60 to North of MLK Boulevard (3) |url = http://www.tampabayexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/MP-3-3-of-4-I-275-S-OF-SR 60-TO-N-OF-MLK.pdf |via = ''Tampa Bay Express'' |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |access-date = February 19, 2015 |format = PDF |date = January 2015 |archive-date = February 19, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150219143021/http://www.tampabayexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/MP-3-3-of-4-I-275-S-OF-SR 60-TO-N-OF-MLK.pdf |url-status = dead }}</ref> Express bus lanes for regional service and a long-distance bus service were studied for inclusion in the plan. The I-4 corridor was considered in the bus lane study,<ref name="Express Bus lanes TBX">{{cite web |title = Express Bus in the Tampa Bay Express Lanes (Draft) |url = http://www.planhillsborough.org/express-bus-in-the-tampa-bay-express-lanes/ |publisher = Hillsborough County City-County Planning Commission |access-date = February 19, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140928183817/http://www.planhillsborough.org/express-bus-in-the-tampa-bay-express-lanes/ |archive-date = September 28, 2014 }}</ref> but the resultant proposal included installation only on I-275 and I-75.<ref name="TBX Express bus lanes proposal">{{cite web |title = Express Bus in Tampa Bay Express Lanes |url = http://www.tampabayexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/FDOT-40-Bus-Toll-Lanes_v4.pdf |website = Tampa Bay Express |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |access-date = February 19, 2015 |date = January 2015 |archive-date = February 19, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150219143408/http://www.tampabayexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/FDOT-40-Bus-Toll-Lanes_v4.pdf |url-status = dead }}. FDOT said that the project will be completed in the near future.</ref> ===Other projects=== {{update section|date=November 2016}} Connections with two new expressways are planned. The Wekiva Parkway—a {{convert|25|mi|km|adj=on}} segment of SR 429—will connect to SR 417 at the I-4 interchange in Sanford. When completed in 2023, it will complete the beltway around Orlando, although the southern ends of SR 429 and SR 417 do not connect and are separated by a {{convert|3.4|mi|km|adj=on}} drive along I-4.<ref name="Wekiva Parkway FAQs">{{cite web |title = Frequently Asked Questions |url = http://wekivaparkway.com/faq.php |website = Wekiva Parkway |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation/Central Florida Expressway |access-date = February 19, 2015 }}</ref> On October 21, 2022, the first part of this connection opened to traffic, with the westbound I-4 to southbound SR 429 ramp opening to traffic, along with the section of the southbound lanes between the ramp and SR 46.<ref name="first429"/> The [[Central Polk Parkway]] is a planned tolled expressway in eastern Polk County that will connect I-4 near Davenport with the Polk Parkway near [[Bartow, Florida|Bartow]]; it is currently in the design phase, but funding for [[Right-of-way (transportation)|right-of-way]] acquisition of the initial segments is not planned until fiscal year 2019–2020.<ref name="Central Polk Parkway">{{cite web |title = Central Polk Parkway |url = http://www.centralpolkparkway.com/ |website = Central Polk Parkway |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |access-date = February 19, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150223155730/http://www.centralpolkparkway.com/ |archive-date = February 23, 2015 |url-status = dead |df = mdy-all }}</ref> Additionally, FDOT is conducting a feasibility study for a {{convert|5|to|11.5|mi|adj=on|km}}<ref>{{cite web |title = Draft Summary of Potential Environmental Impacts: Preliminary Corridors |url = http://www.i4poincianaconnector.com/images/i4ppc_Summary-of-impacts-preliminary-corridors.pdf |website = I-4 Poinciana Parkway Connector |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |access-date = February 19, 2015 |date = December 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150219142238/http://www.i4poincianaconnector.com/images/i4ppc_Summary-of-impacts-preliminary-corridors.pdf |archive-date = February 19, 2015 |url-status = dead }}</ref> connection between I-4 and the [[Poinciana Parkway]]—a short, tolled expressway completed in 2016 between US 17/US 92 and the community of [[Poinciana, Florida|Poinciana]].<ref>{{cite web |title = About the Study |url = http://www.i4poincianaconnector.com/about-the-study.shtm |website = I-4 Poinciana Parkway Connector |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |access-date = February 19, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150219135248/http://www.i4poincianaconnector.com/about-the-study.shtm |archive-date = February 19, 2015 |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite map |title = Project Study Area |url = http://www.i4poincianaconnector.com/images/project-location-map-lrg.pdf |via = ''I-4 Poinciana Parkway Connector'' |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |access-date = February 19, 2015 |format = PDF |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150219141744/http://www.i4poincianaconnector.com/images/project-location-map-lrg.pdf |archive-date = February 19, 2015 |url-status = dead }}</ref><!-- <ref>{{cite news |last1=Hesson |first1=Matt |title=FDOT Cancels Plans for Interstate Ramp Into Disney Springs |url=https://wdwnt.com/2023/03/fdot-cancels-plans-for-interstate-ramp-into-disney-springs/ |access-date=18 May 2023 |work=wdwnt.com |date=9 March 2023}}</ref> --> Despite the cancellation of the [[Florida High-Speed Corridor]] in 2011, the following year, All Aboard Florida, now [[Brightline]], announced its intentions to build an [[inter-city rail]] route between [[MiamiCentral|Miami]] and [[Orlando International Airport Intermodal Terminal|Orlando]], which eventually began operations in September 2023. Brightline is currently in the planning stages of developing an expansion of service between Orlando and Tampa using the I-4 right-of-way.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-07 |title=Florida bill would preserve Interstate 4 route for Brightline extension to Tampa |url=https://www.trains.com/trn/news-reviews/news-wire/florida-bill-would-preserve-interstate-4-route-for-brightline-extension-to-tampa/ |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=Trains |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2014, FDOT began a study of the feasibility of extending the [[SunRail]] commuter train line to Daytona Beach, primarily focusing on the use of the I-4 median. The ongoing widening project from SR 44 to I-95 maintains a median wide enough to accommodate a future rail line.<ref>{{cite news |last1 = Harper |first1 = Mark |title = Volusia Supports $2.5M Study of SunRail to Daytona |url = http://www.news-journalonline.com/article/20140417/NEWS/140419440?p=1&tc=pg |access-date = August 20, 2014 |work = Daytona Beach News Journal |date = April 17, 2014 }}</ref> ==Exit list== {{jcttop|old|length_ref=<ref name="2008fdotir">{{cite web |author = [[Florida Department of Transportation]] |url = http://www.dot.state.fl.us/planning/statistics/hwydata/interchange.pdf |title = Florida Department of Transportation Interchange Report |date = August 4, 2010 |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |pages = 2–3 |access-date = November 2, 2010 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120208015944/http://www.dot.state.fl.us/planning/statistics/hwydata/interchange.pdf |archive-date = February 8, 2012 }}</ref><ref name=sld>{{cite web |author = Florida Department of Transportation |url = http://www2.dot.state.fl.us/Straight-linesOnlineGIS/ |publisher = Florida Department of Transportation |title = Straight Line Diagrams |access-date = March 8, 2014 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140306153400/http://www2.dot.state.fl.us/Straight-linesOnlineGIS/ |archive-date = March 6, 2014 }}</ref>}}<!--WTF is going on with the mileage? it's now different in the report, but mileposts appear to match the old numbers--> {{FLint|old |county=Hillsborough |cspan=18 |location=Tampa |lspan=7 |type=concur |mile=0.000 |mspan=3 |exit=— |old= |road={{jct|state=FL|I|275|dir1=south|extra=airport|location1=[[Tampa International Airport]]|city2=St. Petersburg}}<br>{{jct|state=FL|SR|400|dir1=begins|noshield=yes}} |notes=Western terminus of I-4/SR 400; west end of the concurrency with SR 400; Exit 45B (I-275) }} {{FLint|old |type=incomplete |mile=none |exit=45A |old= |road=[[Downtown Tampa|Downtown]] East–West |notes=Westbound exit only; exit number based on I-275 mileage }} {{FLint|old |type=incomplete |mile=none |exit= |old= |road={{jct|state=FL|I|275|dir1=north|city1=Ocala}} |notes=Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; Exit 45B (I-275) }} {{FLint|old |mile=1.154 |old= |exit=1 |road=Cruise Ships<hr>21st Street / 22nd Street/ East 13th Avenue |notes=Former SR 585 }} {{FLint|old |mile=1.76<!--1.36 by new mileage--> |old= |exit=2 |type=etc |road={{jct|state=FL|Toll|618|name1=Selmon Expressway|city1=Brandon|location2=[[Port Tampa Bay|Port of Tampa]]}} |notes=Access via [[Interstate 4–Selmon Expressway Connector|I-4–Selmon Expressway Connector]] (left exits, both directions); access to or from SR 618 only in the same direction}} {{FLint|old |type=closed |mile=2.463<!--2.065 by new mileage--> |exit=2 |old= |road={{jct|state=FL|SR|569|name1=40th Street}} |notes=Closed }} {{FLint|old |mile=3.266 |exit=3 |old= |road={{jct|state=FL|US|41|name1=50th Street|road|Columbus Drive}} |notes=Left exit eastbound, left entrance westbound }} {{FLint|old |location=East Lake-Orient Park |lspan=3 |mile=4.706 |old=4 |exit=5 |road={{jct|state=FL|SR|574|name1=Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard}} }} {{FLint|old |type=incomplete |mile=5.573 |old=5 |exit=6 |road=Orient Road |notes=Eastbound exit and westbound entrance }} {{FLint|old |type=incomplete |mile=6.683 |old=6 |exit=7 |road={{jct|state=FL|US|92|name1=[[Hillsborough Avenue]]|to2=to|US|301|location1=[[Riverview, Florida|Riverview]]|city2=Zephyrhills|location3=[[Busch Gardens Tampa Bay|Busch Gardens]]}} |notes=Eastbound access to/from US 92 east, westbound access to/from US 92 west }} {{FLint|old |location=Mango |lspan=2 |mile=8.610 |old=7 |exit=9 |road={{jct|state=FL|I|75|city1=Ocala|city2=Naples}} |notes= Exit 261 (I-75) }} {{FLint|old |mile=10.142 |old=8 |exit=10 |road={{jct|state=FL|CR|579|county1=Hillsborough|name1=Mango Road|city1=Mango|city2=Thonotosassa}} }} {{FLint|old |location=Dover |lspan=2 |mile=13.876 |old=9 |exit=14 |road=McIntosh Road }} {{FLint|old |mile=17.434 |old=10 |exit=17 |road=Branch Forbes Road |notes=Serves [[Dinosaur World (theme parks)|Dinosaur World]] }} {{FLint|old |location=Plant City |lspan=3 |mile=19.518 |old=11 |exit=19 |road={{jct|state=FL|SR|566|name1=Thonotosassa Road}} }} {{FLint|old |mile=21.280 |old=13 |exit=21 |road={{jct|state=FL|SR|39|SR|39A|name1=Alexander Street|name2=Buchman Highway}}<!--Signage changed--> |notes=Alexander Street was originally old exit 12, but was combined with 13; access to South Florida Baptist Hospital<!--did it become 13A or 13B westbound?--> }} {{FLint|old |mile=22.596 |old=14 |exit=22 |road=Park Road |notes=[[Florida State Road 553|SR 553]] not signed }} {{FLint|old |location=none |mile=25.563 |old=15 |exit=25 |road=County Line Road }} {{FLint|old |county=Polk |cspan=10 |location=Lakeland |lspan=7 |type=etc |mile=26.530 |old=15A |exit=27 |road={{jct|state=FL|Toll|570|dir1=east|name1=Polk Parkway|city1=Lakeland|city2=Winter Haven|city3=Bartow}} |notes=Western terminus of [[Florida State Road 570|SR 570]]}} {{FLint|old |mile=28.365 |old=16 |exit=28 |road={{jct|state=FL|to1=to|US|92|city1=Lakeland}} |notes=Access via unsigned [[Florida State Road 546|SR 546]] }} {{FLint|old |mile=30.675 |old=17 |exit=31 |road={{jct|state=FL|SR|539|city1=Kathleen|city2=Lakeland}} }} {{FLint|old |mile=32.003 |old=18 |exit=32 |road={{jct|state=FL|US|98|city1=Lakeland|city2=Dade City}} }} {{FLint|old |mile=33.440 |old=19 |exit=33 |road={{jct|state=FL|SR|33|CR|582|county2=Polk|city1=Lakeland}} |notes=CR 582 not signed eastbound }} {{FLint|old |mile=37.894 |old=20 |exit=38 |road={{jct|state=FL|SR|33}} }} {{FLint|old<!--this may be technically in Polk City, but Lakeland is to the south--> |type=etc |mile=41.223 |old=20A |exit=41 |road={{jct|state=FL|Toll|570|dir1=west|name1=Polk Parkway|city1=Auburndale|city2=Lakeland}} |notes= SR 570 exit 24; serves [[Florida Polytechnic University]] (southwest corner of interchange) }} {{FLint|old |location=Auburndale |mile=43.981 |old=21 |exit=44 |road={{jct|state=FL|SR|559|city1=Polk City|city2=Auburndale}} |notes=Serves [[Fantasy of Flight]] }} {{FLint|old |location=none |mile=47.982 |old=22 |exit=48 |road={{jct|state=FL|CR|557|county1=Polk|city1=Lake Alfred|city2=Winter Haven}} }} {{FLint|old |location=none |mile=54.733 |old=23 |exit=55 |road={{jct|state=FL|US|27|city1=Haines City|city2=Davenport|extra=hospital}} |notes=Serves [[Legoland Florida]], [[Peppa Pig Theme Park]] and Heart of Florida Regional Medical Center }} {{FLint|old |county1=Polk |county2=Osceola |location=Four Corners |lspan=2 |mile=57.723 |old=24 |exit=58 |road={{jct|state=FL|CR|532|county1=Osceola|city1=Poinciana|city2=Kissimmee}} |notes=[[Diverging diamond interchange]]; implemented July 10, 2022 }} {{FLint|old |county=Osceola |cspan=4 |type=etc |mile=59.663 |old=<!--no, not 24B, it opened well after the renumbering--> |exit=60 |road={{jct|state=FL|Toll|429|dir1=north|name1=Western Expressway|city1=Apopka}} |notes= Exit 1 (SR 429) }} {{FLint|old |location=Celebration |lspan=3 |mile=61.781 |old={{nowrap|24C-D-E}} |exit=62 |road={{jct|state=FL|Toll|417|dir1=north|name1=Central Florida GreeneWay|location1=[[Walt Disney World|Disney World]]|city2=Celebration|extra=airport|location3=[[Orlando International Airport]]|city4=Sanford<!--signed on overhead auxiliary signage and on the C/D road-->}} |notes=[[Local-express lanes|Collector/distributor lanes]] serve two junctions with one exit: full interchange for Celebration/Disney World, eastbound exit and westbound entrance for SR 417 }} {{FLint|old |mile=64.165 |old=25A-B |exit=64 |road={{jct|state=FL|US|192|city1=Kissimmee|location2=[[Magic Kingdom]]|extra=hospital}} |notes=Access to [[AdventHealth Celebration]] }} {{FLint|old |mile=65.322 |old=26C-D<!--yes, 26, not 25; eastbound had only 26C--> |exit=65 |road={{jctname|state=FL|CR|522|county1=Osceola|name1=[[Osceola Parkway]]|location1=[[Disney's Animal Kingdom|Animal Kingdom]]|location2=[[Disney's Hollywood Studios|Hollywood Studios]]}} }} {{FLint|old |county=Orange |cspan=37 |location=Lake Buena Vista |lspan=3 |mile=66.565 |old=26A-B |exit=67 |road={{jct|state=FL|SR|536|dir1=east|to2=to|Toll|417|dir2=north|location1=[[Epcot]]|location2=[[Disney Springs]]}} }} {{FLint|old |mile=68.107 |old=27 |exit=68 |road={{jct|state=FL|SR|535|city1=Kissimmee|city2=Lake Buena Vista}} }} {{FLint|old |type=unbuilt |mile= |old= |exit=70 |road=Daryl Carter Parkway |notes=Future [[diverging diamond interchange]]; to be completed in summer 2025<ref name="DCSLR">{{cite web |title = I-4 at Daryl Carter Parkway Interim Interchange |url = https://i4beyond.com/project-designs/segment-designs/i-4-at-daryl-carter-parkway-interim-interchange/ |website = I-4 Beyond the Ultimate |access-date = April 23, 2025 }}</ref> }} {{FLint|old |location=Williamsburg |lspan=2 |type=incomplete |mile=70.983 |old=27A |exit=71 |road=[[SeaWorld Orlando|Sea World]] |notes=Access via Central Florida Parkway; eastbound exit and westbound entrance }} {{FLint|old |mile=71.744 |old=28 |exit=72 |road={{jct|state=FL|Toll|528|dir1=east|name1=Beachline Expressway|extra=airport|location1=[[Orlando International Airport]]|location2=[[Cape Canaveral]]}} |notes=To [[SeaWorld Orlando|Sea World]], [[Orange County Convention Center]], [[Kennedy Space Center]] & [[Port Canaveral]]; western terminus of SR 528 }} {{FLint|old |location=Orlando |lspan=28 |mile=73.732 |old=29A |exit=74A |road=[[File:Florida 482.svg|30px|alt=|link=]][[File:Airport Sign.svg|24px|alt=|link=]]{{jct|state=FL|SR|482|noshield1=yes|extra=hospital|dir1=east|name1=Sand Lake Road|location1=[[International Drive]]|location2=[[Orlando International Airport]]}} |notes=[[Diverging diamond interchange]];<ref name="DCSLR" /> access to Orlando Health Dr. P. Phillips }} {{FLint|old |mile=75.246 |mspan=4 |old={{nowrap|29B<hr>30A}} |exit={{nowrap|74B<hr>75A}} |road=[[Universal Orlando|Universal]], Universal Boulevard / [[International Drive]] |notes=Westbound exit 74B, Eastbound exit 75A }} {{FLint|old |type=etc |mile=none |old= |exit= |road=I-4 Express Lanes |notes=West end of Express Lanes<ref name=I4U>{{cite web |title = I-4 Express Lanes |url = https://adobeindd.com/view/publications/803501b3-c40d-4898-ba46-447132bdbae2/43ub/publication-web-resources/pdf/2150-Express-Lanes-Informational-Guide-20190415.pdf |website = I-4 Ultimate Improvement Project |publisher = [[Florida Department of Transportation]] |access-date = March 10, 2021 |pages = 4–5 }}</ref> }} {{FLint|old |mile=none |old=30B |exit=75B |road={{jct|state=FL|SR|435|name1=Kirkman Road|road|[[International Drive]]}} |notes=Split into exits 75A (north) and 75B (south/Int'l Dr.) westbound; Int'l Dr. not signed eastbound; serves [[Volcano Bay]] and [[Fun Spot America (Orlando)|Fun Spot America]] }} {{FLint|old |type=etc |mile=none |old= |exit=— |road=Grand National Drive |notes=Interchange for Express Lanes only<ref name=I4U /> }} {{FLint|old |mile=76.359 |mspan=2 |old=31 |exit=77 |road={{jct|state=FL|FLTP||location1=[[Miami]]|city2=Ocala}} |notes= Exit 259 (Florida's Turnpike) }} {{FLint|old |type=etc |mile=none |old= |exit=— |road={{jct|state=FL|FLTP||dir1=south}} |notes=Interchange for Express Lanes only; westbound exit and eastbound entrance<ref name=I4U /> }} {{FLint|old |mile=77.760 |old=31A |exit=78 |road=Conroy Road |notes=Serves [[The Mall at Millenia]] }} {{FLint|old |mile=79.147 |old=32 |exit=79 |road={{jct|state=FL|CR|423|county1=Orange|name1=John Young Parkway}} }} {{FLint|old <!--I've been on I-4 in downtown Orlando recently. It has changed A LOT!--> |mile=80.474 |mspan=2 |old=33A<hr>33B |exit=80 |road={{jct|state=FL|US|17|US|92|US|441|name3=Orange Blossom Trail}} |notes=Westbound exit does not give access to US 17 north, US 92 east, nor US 441 north; formerly signed as exits 80A-B eastbound }} {{FLint|old |type=closed |mile=none |old=33B |exit=80B |road={{jct|state=FL|US|17|dir1=north|US|92|dir2=east|US|441|dir3=north}} |notes=Closed; previously eastbound exit and westbound entrance }} {{FLint|old |mile=81.004 |old=34<hr>35 |ospan=2 |exit=81 |espan=2 |road={{jct|state=FL|road|Michigan Street|to2=to|US|17|dir2=north|US|92|dir3=east|US|441|dir4=north|extra=hospital}} |notes=Westbound signage }} {{FLint |mile=81.469 |road={{jct|extra=hospital}} Kaley Avenue |notes=Eastbound signage; access to [[Orlando Regional Medical Center]]}} {{FLint|old |type=etc |mile= |old= |exit=— |road={{jct|state=FL|Toll|408|dir1=east}} |notes=Interchange for Express Lanes only; eastbound exit only<ref name=I4U /> }} {{FLint|old |mile=82.116 |mile2=82.78 |mspan=8 |old=36 |exit=82 |road={{jct|state=FL|Toll|408|name1=East–West Expressway|city1=Ocoee|city2=Titusville|location3=[[UCF]]}} |notes=Exit 10A(EB)/10(WB) (SR-408)}} {{FLint|old |type=closed |mile=none |old=37<hr>38 |ospan=2 |exit=82B |espan=2 |road=Gore Street |notes=Closed; previously westbound entrance only; westbound exit closed }} {{FLint |type=closed |mile=none |road=Anderson Street |notes=Closed; previously westbound exit and eastbound entrance; formerly exit 82C }} {{FLint|old |mile=none |old=39 |exit=83 |road=South Street, Anderson Street |notes=Eastbound signed South Street, westbound signed Anderson Street }} {{FLint|old |type=etc |mile=none |old= |exit= |road=Anderson Street |notes=Interchange for Express Lanes only; eastbound entrance only<ref name=I4U /> }} {{FLint|old |type=etc |mile=none |old= |exit=— |road=South Street |notes=Interchange for Express Lanes only; no eastbound entrance<ref name=I4U /> }} {{FLint|old |type=etc |mile=none |old= |exit=— |road={{jct|state=FL|Toll|408|dir1=west}} |notes=Interchange for Express Lanes only; westbound exit only<ref name=I4U /> }} {{FLint|old |type=closed |mile=none |old=36 |exit=82A |road={{jct|state=FL|Toll|408|name1=East–West Expressway}} |notes=Closed; previous interchange configuration }} {{FLint|old |type=closed |mile=83.30 |old=40 |exit=83A |road={{jct|state=FL|SR|526|name1=Robinson Street}} |notes=Closed; was eastbound exit and westbound entrance }} {{FLint|old |mile=83.792 |old=41 |exit=84A |road={{jct|state=FL|SR|50|name1=Colonial Drive|road|Amelia Street}} |notes=Formerly signed as exit 83A westbound, 83B eastbound }} {{FLint|old |type=incomplete |mile=84.279 |mspan=2 |old=42 |ospan=2 |exit=84B |espan=2 |road={{jct|state=FL|SR|50|dir1=west|name1=Colonial Drive west}} |notes=Eastbound exit and westbound entrance }} {{FLint |type=incomplete |mile=none |road={{jct|state=FL|road|Ivanhoe Boulevard|extra=hospital}} |notes=Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; also include Express Lane access<ref name=I4U /> }} {{FLint|old |mile=85.135 |old=43 |exit=85 |road={{jct|extra=hospital}} Princeton Street |notes=Access to [[AdventHealth Orlando]] }} {{FLint|old |type=incomplete |mile=85.890 |old=44 |exit=86 |road=Par Street |notes=Eastbound exit and westbound entrance }} {{FLint|old |location=Winter Park |lspan=2 |mile=86.789 |old=45 |exit=87 |road={{jct|state=FL|SR|426|name1=Fairbanks Avenue}} |notes=Access to [[Rollins College]] and Winter Park Historic District }} {{FLint|old |mile=87.767 |old=46 |exit=88 |type=concur |road={{jct|state=FL|SR|423|name1=Lee Road}} |notes=Western end of the concurrency with US 17 Truck / US 92 Truck; serves [[Eatonville, Florida|Eatonville]] }} {{FLint|old |location=Maitland |lspan=2 |mile=89.491 |old=47 |exit={{nowrap|90A-B}} |type=concur |road={{jct|state=FL|SR|414|name1=Maitland Boulevard|city1=Apopka}} |notes=Access via collector/distributor lanes; eastern end of the concurrency with US 17 Truck / US 92 Truck; signed as exits 90A (east) and 90B (west) }} {{FLint|old |mile=89.491 |old= |exit=90C |type=incomplete |road=Lake Destiny Road |notes=Westbound exit and entrance via C/D lanes }} {{FLint|old |county=Seminole |cspan=9 |location=Altamonte Springs |lspan=2 |mile=91.631 |old=48 |exit=92 |road=[[File:Florida 436.svg|30px|alt=|link=]]{{jct|state=FL|SR|436|city1=Altamonte Springs|city2=Apopka|city3=Casselberry |noshield1=yes|extra=hospital}} |notes=Casselberry signed eastbound and Apopka signed westbound as secondary cities; Access to [[AdventHealth Altamonte Springs]] and [[Altamonte Mall]] }} {{FLint|old |type=etc |old= |exit= |road=Central Parkway |notes=Interchange for Express Lanes only; eastbound exit and westbound entrance<ref name=I4U /> }} {{FLint|old |location=Wekiwa Springs |lspan=2 |type=etc |mile= |old= |exit= |road=I-4 Express Lanes |notes=East end of Express Lanes<ref name=I4U /> }} {{FLint|old |mile=93.613 |old=49 |exit=94 |road={{jct|state=FL|SR|434|city1=Longwood|city2=Winter Springs|extra=hospital}} |notes=Access to [[South Seminole Hospital|Orlando Health South Seminole]] }} {{FLint|old |location=Lake Mary |lspan=2 |mile=98.400 |old=50 |exit=98 |road={{jct|state=FL|extra=hospital}}{{jct|extra=airport}} [[Lake Mary, Florida|Lake Mary]], [[Heathrow, Florida|Heathrow]], [[Orlando Sanford International Airport|Sanford Airport]] |notes=Access to Orlando Health Lake Mary }} {{FLint|old |mile=100.628 |old=51A |exit=101A |road={{jct|state=FL|CR|46A|county1=Seminole|city1=Sanford|city2=Heathrow}} }} {{FLint|old |location=Sanford |lspan=2<!--well, more or less--> |type=toll |mile=101.366 |old=—<!--none--> |exit=101B-C |road={{jct|state=FL|Toll|417|Toll|429|dir1=south|dir2=south|name1=Seminole Expressway|name2=Wekiva Parkway|city1=Sanford|city2=Apopka|city3=Mount Dora|extra=airport|location1=[[Orlando Sanford International Airport|Int'l]] [[Orlando International Airport|Airports]]}} |notes=Ramp from westbound I-4 to southbound SR 429 opened to traffic along with section of southbound lanes of SR 429 to SR 46 on October 21, 2022,<ref name="first429"/> remaining connections opened on January 26, 2024<ref name="wekiva"/>"; Exit 55A (SR-417/SR-429) }} {{FLint|old |mile=102.505 |old=51, 101C |exit=101D |road={{jct|state=FL|SR|46|city1=Mount Dora|location2=[[Sanford Commercial District<!--this is probably what's intended-->|Sanford Historic District]]}} }} {{FLint|old |location=Lake Monroe |mile=103.997 |old=52 |exit=104 |road={{jct|state=FL|US|17|US|92|city1=Sanford|extra=hospital}} |notes=Access to HCA Florida Lake Monroe and [[Central Florida Zoo and Botanical Gardens|Central Florida Zoo]] }} {{jctbridge|old |river=[[Lake Monroe (Florida)|Lake Monroe]] |bridge=[[St. Johns River Veterans Memorial Bridge]] }} {{FLint|old |county=Volusia |cspan=9 |location=Deltona |old=53 |mile=107.821 |exit=108 |road={{jct|state=FL|CR|4162|county1=Volusia|location1=[[DeBary]]|location2=[[Deltona]]}} }} {{FLint|old |location1=Deltona |location2=Orange City |lspan=2 |mile=110.636 |mspan=2 |old=53CA |exit=111A |road={{jct|state=FL|CR|4146|county1=Volusia|location1=[[Deltona]]}} }} {{FLint|old |mile=none |old=53CB |exit=111B |road={{jct|state=FL|CR|4146|county1=Volusia|location1=[[Orange City, Florida|Orange City]]|extra=hospital}} |notes=Access to AdventHealth Fish Memorial}} {{FLint|old |location=Deltona<!--Orange City is in the far southwest corner--> |mile=113.783 |old=54 |exit=114 |road={{jct|state=FL|extra=hospital}}{{jct|state=FL|SR|472|city1=Deltona|city2=DeLand}} |notes=Access to [[Halifax Health]] UF Health - Medical Center Of Deltona }} {{FLint|old |location=Lake Helen |mile=115.898 |old=55 |exit=116 |road={{jct|state=FL|CR|4116|county1=Volusia|location1=[[DeLand, Florida|DeLand]]|location2=[[Lake Helen Historic District]]}} }} {{FLint|old |location=DeLand |mile=118.456 |old=56 |exit=118A-B |road={{jct|state=FL|SR|44|city1=New Smyrna Beach|location2=[[Downtown DeLand Historic District|DeLand Historic District]]}} |notes=Signed as exits 118A (east) and 118B (west) }} {{FLint|old |location=Daytona Beach |type=incomplete |mile=129.131 |old=57 |exit=129 |road={{jct|state=FL|extra=hospital}}{{jct|state=FL|extra=airport|US|92|dir1=east|city1=Daytona Beach}} |notes=Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; access to [[Daytona Beach International Airport]] and Halifax Health Medical Center |lspan=3}} {{FLint|old |type=concur |mile=131.987 |mile2=132.298 |mspan=2 |old=58 |exit=132A |road={{jct|state=FL|SR|400|dir1=east|city1=South Daytona}} |notes=East end of the concurrency with SR 400; eastbound exit and westbound left entrance; Exit 260A (I-95) }} {{FLint|old |mile=none |old=—<!--no exit number for I-95, only for SR 400--> |exit=132B |road={{jct|state=FL|I|95|US|92|city1=Jacksonville|location2=[[Miami]]}} |notes=Eastern terminus; exit number is for I-95 south; Exit 260B (I-95); US 92 access is part of Exit 260C (I-95) }}<!--Daytona Beach city limits is east of the I-4/I-95 interchange--> {{jctbtm|old|keys=closed,concur,etc,incomplete,unbuilt}} ==State Road 400== {{Infobox road small | state = FL | type = FL | route = 400 | location = [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]]–[[Daytona Beach, Florida|Daytona Beach]] | length_mi = 136.514 | length_ref = <ref name="2008fdotir"/><ref name=sld/> }} '''State Road 400''' ('''SR 400''') is an [[unsigned highway]] while running concurrently with I-4 from their shared western terminus at I-275 in Tampa through the last eastbound exit before the eastern terminus of I-4, at I-95 in Daytona Beach. SR 400 is named Beville Road beyond I-95 and continues for another {{convert|4.216|mi|km|abbr=on}} to its own eastern terminus at an intersection with US 1 on the city line between Daytona Beach and South Daytona. Sections of the nonconcurrent SR 400 are classified as a "scenic thoroughfare" within Daytona Beach.<ref name="DMO">{{cite web |url = http://library.municode.com/showDocumentFrame.aspx?clientID=13509&docID=0 |title = Scenic Thoroughfare Classification |publisher = Daytona Beach, Florida |work = Land Development Code |via = Municode |url-access = subscription |access-date = November 27, 2011 }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Major intersections=== {{jcttop|state=FL|length_ref=<ref name=sld/>}} {{jctgap|text=Overlap with [[#Exit list|I-4]]}} {{FLint |county=Volusia |cspan=7 |location=Daytona Beach |type=concur |mile=0.000 |mspan=2 |road={{Jct|state=FL|I|4|dir1=west|nolink=yes}} |notes=Eastern end of I-4 overlap; eastbound left exit and westbound entrance; Exit 132A (I-4) |lspan=4}} {{FLint |location= |type=incomplete |mile=none |road={{Jct|state=FL|I|95|city1=Jacksonville|location2=[[Miami]]}} |notes=Interchange; westbound exit and eastbound entrance; eastbound access via I-4; Exits 260A-B (I-95) }} {{FLint |location= |lspan= |mile=0.271 |road={{jct|state=FL|CR|4009|county1=Volusia|name1=South Williamson Boulevard|location1=[[Daytona Beach International Airport|Int'l Airport]]|location2=[[Daytona International Speedway|Int'l Speedway]]}} }} {{FLint |mile=2.181 |road={{Jct|state=FL|SR|483|dir1=north|name1=South Clyde Morris Boulevard}}<br>{{Jct|state=FL|CR|483|county1=Volusia|dir1=south|name1=South Clyde Morris Boulevard}} }} {{FLint |location1=Daytona Beach |location2=South Daytona |lspan=3 |mile=2.852 |road={{Jct|state=FL|SR|5A|name1=Nova Road|location1=[[Museum of Arts and Sciences (Daytona Beach)|Museum]]|location2=[[Bethune Cookman University]]}} }} {{FLint |mile=4.216 |mspan=2 |road={{Jct|state=FL|US|1|name1=South Ridgewood Avenue|city1=Daytona Beach|city2=South Daytona|location3=[[Daytona Beach Convention Center|Convention Center]]}} |notes=Eastern terminus}} {{FLint |type=incomplete |mile=none |road=Beville Road east |notes=One-way street, outbound access only; continuation beyond US 1}} {{jctbtm|keys=concur,incomplete}} {{start srbox}} {{fl browse|previous_type=FL|previous_route=399|route=SR 400|next_type=FL|next_route=401}} {{s-end}} ==In politics== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" align="right" |+ '''Combined presidential election results of I-4 counties, 1992–2024''' |- ! Year ! [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] ! [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] ! [[Third party (United States)|Other]] |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''[[2024 United States presidential election in Florida|2024]]''' |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|47.3% ''1,124,195'' |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''51.1%''' ''1,213,479'' |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0f1"|1.09% ''36,747'' |- |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''[[2020 United States presidential election in Florida|2020]]''' |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''52.3%''' ''1,276,840'' |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|46.7% ''1,139,924'' |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0f1"|1.09% ''26,658'' |- |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''[[2016 United States presidential election in Florida|2016]]''' |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''50.6%''' ''1,289,387'' |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|44.7% ''1,161,468'' |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0f1"|3.68% ''95,768'' |- |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''[[2012 United States presidential election in Florida|2012]]''' |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''52.6%''' ''953,186'' |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|46.2% ''838,377'' |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0f1"|1.2% ''21,907'' |- |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''[[2008 United States presidential election in Florida|2008]]''' |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''53.3%''' ''946,929'' |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|45.7% ''811,159'' |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0f1"|1.0% ''17,034'' |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''[[2004 United States presidential election in Florida|2004]]''' |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|46.5% ''724,618'' |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''52.9%''' ''824,887'' |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0f1"|0.6% ''9,929'' |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''[[2000 United States presidential election in Florida|2000]]''' |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|48.0% ''569,746'' |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''49.7%''' ''590,030'' |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0f1"|2.2% ''26,531'' |- |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''[[1996 United States presidential election in Florida|1996]]''' |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''45.7%''' ''462,403'' |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|44.7% ''451,902'' |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0f1"|9.6% ''96,818'' |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''[[1992 United States presidential election in Florida|1992]]''' |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|37.5% ''379,821'' |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''42.1%''' ''426,297'' |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0f1"|20.3% ''205,621'' |- |} In the [[2004 US presidential election in Florida]], the '''I-4 corridor''', a commonly used term to refer to the counties in which I-4 runs through and a site of significant population growth, was a focus of political activity within the [[swing state]]. Communities along the I-4 corridor were perceived by both major political parties as having higher proportions of [[undecided voter]]s as compared to more [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]- or [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]-leaning portions of the state. It played an equally key role in the [[2008 US presidential election in Florida]] but, whereas the corridor had voted heavily for [[George W. Bush]] in 2004, which helped Bush win the state, in 2008, it swung behind Democratic candidate [[Barack Obama]], helping Obama win Florida.<ref>{{cite news |publisher = [[CNN]] |url = http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/10/11/campaign.florida.reut/index.html |title = Candidates Eye Voters on Florida's I-4 |date = October 11, 2004 }}</ref> Between 1996 and 2012, the I-4 corridor voted for the statewide winner. However, in the [[2016 United States presidential election in Florida|2016]] and [[2020 United States presidential election in Florida|2020]] elections, Republican [[Donald Trump]] carried the state without winning the region. The Republicans carried the region three times while the Democrats carried the region five times in the past eight presidential elections. Republicans [[George H. W. Bush]] and George W. Bush won more votes than other candidates in 1992, 2000, and 2004, while Democrats [[Bill Clinton]], Barack Obama, [[Hillary Clinton]], and [[Joe Biden]] captured the region's vote total in the elections of [[1996 United States presidential election|1996]], 2008, [[2012 United States presidential election|2012]], 2016, and 2020. Trump again won the [[2024 United States presidential election in Florida]]. [[WKMG-TV]] reported that because of the size of his victory of more than 13%, Florida was no longer a swing state. Noting that Trump had won all nine central Florida counties except Orange County, the station said that "the days of the I-4 corridor being a thing [are] no more".<ref name="wkmg20241105">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vCYE2ozMOMs |title=Trump wins Florida in big way |date=2024-11-05 |publisher=WKMG News 6 ClickOrlando |access-date=2024-11-25 |via=YouTube}}</ref> ==See also== {{Portal|Florida|U.S. Roads}} *[[War on I-4]] – The college rivalry between the [[University of South Florida]] and [[University of Central Florida]]. *[[Hurricane Donna]] (1960) – A category 4 hurricane that tracked directly over I-4. *[[Hurricane Charley]] (2004) – Another category 4 hurricane that tracked directly over I-4 and is sometimes referred to as the "I-4 Hurricane" *[[Hurricane Ian]] (2022) – A third category 4 hurricane that tracked close to I-4. {{Clear}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Interstate 4}} {{AttachedKML|display=title,inline}} FDOT websites about Interstate 4: * [https://www.fdottampabay.com/projects/road/i-4/all Tampa Bay/West Central Florida Roads]—current and future projects on I-4 in Hillsborough County * [https://www.cflroads.com/projects/Road/I4/All Central Florida Roads]—current and future projects on I-4 in Osceola, Orange, Seminole, and Volusia counties * [https://i4express.com/ I-4 Express]—trip planners, FAQs and general information on using the now completed toll-managed express lanes through Orlando. FDOT websites about specific I-4 projects and proposals: * [http://i4ultimate.com/ I-4 Ultimate]—project info about I-4 Ultimate in the Orlando area * [https://i4beyond.com/ I-4 Beyond the Ultimate]—information about proposed extensions of express lanes on both sides of the I-4 Ultimate project. * [http://www.tampabayexpress.com/ Tampa Bay Express]—information about the proposed express lanes on Interstates 4, 75, & 275 in the Tampa Bay area. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150219122629/http://www.i4poincianaconnector.com/index.shtm I-4 Poinciana Parkway Connector]—information about a feasibility study being conducted for a connection between I-4 and the Poinciana Parkway {{Interstates}} {{DEFAULTSORT:I04}} [[Category:Interstate Highway System|04]] [[Category:Interstate Highways in Florida|04]] [[Category:Expressways in Florida]] [[Category:Expressways in Orange County, Florida]] [[Category:Expressways in Orlando, Florida]] [[Category:Expressways in Hillsborough County, Florida]] [[Category:Expressways in Tampa, Florida]] [[Category:Expressways in the Tampa Bay area]] [[Category:Transportation in Hillsborough County, Florida]] [[Category:Transportation in Polk County, Florida]] [[Category:Transportation in Osceola County, Florida]] [[Category:Transportation in Orange County, Florida]] [[Category:Transportation in Seminole County, Florida]] [[Category:Transportation in Volusia County, Florida]] [[Category:1959 establishments in Florida]]
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