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Inyo Mountains
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{{short description|Mountain range in California, United States}} {{Infobox mountain | name =Inyo Mountains | photo =Owens.lake.arp.750pix.jpg | photo_caption =Inyo Mountains from space | country = United States | subdivision1_type = States | subdivision1 = {{hlist|California|Nevada}} | parent = Basin and Range Province | borders_on = [[White Mountains (California)|White Mountains]], [[Sierra Nevada]] | range_coordinates = | length_mi = 70 | width_mi = 10 | highest =[[Waucoba Mountain]]<ref>{{cite gnis|id= 237364|name=Waucoba Mountain|access-date=2009-05-03}}</ref> | highest_location =~18 mi (29 km) southeast of [[Big Pine, California|Big Pine]]. | elevation_ft = 11123 | coordinates = {{coord|36|10|00|N|118|00|03|W|type:mountain|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | map_image =Wpdms shdrlfi020l inyo mountains.jpg | map_caption = }} [[File:Inyo Mountain Wilderness.jpg|thumb|Inyo Mountain Wilderness]] [[Image:Inyos N of NYButte.jpg|thumb|Inyo Mountain crest, north of New York Butte]] The '''Inyo Mountains''' are a short [[mountain range]] east of the [[Sierra Nevada]] in eastern [[California]] in the [[United States]].<ref name="gnis">{{cite gnis|id=266850|name=Inyo Mountains|access-date=2009-05-03}}</ref> The range separates the [[Owens Valley]] to the west from [[Saline Valley]] to the east, extending for approximately {{convert|70|mi}} south-southeast from the southern end of the [[White Mountains (California)|White Mountains]], from which they are separated by [[Westgard Pass]], to the east of [[Owens Lake]]. [[Geology|Geologically]], the mountains are a [[Fault-block mountain|fault block]] range in the [[Basin and Range Province]], at the western end of the [[Great Basin]]. They are considered to be among the most important and best-known Late [[Proterozoic]] to [[Cambrian]] sections in the United States.<ref>[http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/cambrian/whites.html Localities of the Cambrian: White-Inyo Mountains]</ref> == Wilderness == Most of the mountain range ({{convert|199208|acres|km2|abbr=on}}) is designated as the '''Inyo Mountain Wilderness''', managed by the [[Bureau of Land Management]] in the south and the [[United States Forest Service]] in the north.<ref>[https://wilderness.net/visit-wilderness/?ID=263 Inyo Mountains Wilderness] - Wilderness Connect</ref> The USFS manages {{convert|73300|acres|km2|abbr=on}} of the wilderness all within [[Inyo National Forest]].<ref>[https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/inyo/recarea/?recid=21880 Inyo Mountains Wilderness] - Inyo National Forest</ref> Wildlife in the area includes the [[endangered species|endangered]] [[Inyo Mountains salamander]] and the [[desert bighorn sheep]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ca.blm.gov/pa/wilderness/wa/areas/inyo_mountains.html |title=BLM: Inyo Mountain Wilderness |access-date=2004-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040811173008/http://www.ca.blm.gov/pa/wilderness/wa/areas/inyo_mountains.html |archive-date=2004-08-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Plant communities include [[Larrea tridentata|creosote]] and [[sagebrush]] at lower altitudes, and [[bristlecone pine]] forests at higher altitudes.<ref>[https://wilderness.net/visit-wilderness/?ID=263 Inyo Mountains Wilderness] - Wilderness Connect</ref> A number of rare and [[Endemism|endemic]] plants are adapted to the unique [[limestone]] soils of the mountains, including the [[Hesperidanthus jaegeri|cliffdweller]],<ref>[http://cnps.web.aplus.net/cgi-bin/inv/inventory.cgi/Go?_id=caulostramina_jaegeri&sort=DEFAULT&search=Caulostramina%20jaegeri CNPS: ''Caulostramina'']</ref> [[Cryptantha roosiorum|bristlecone cryptantha]],<ref>[http://cnps.web.aplus.net/cgi-bin/inv/inventory.cgi/Go?_id=cryptantha_roosiorum&sort=DEFAULT&search=Cryptantha%20roosiorum CNPS: ''Cryptantha roosiorum'']</ref> and [[Laphamia inyoensis|Inyo rock daisy]].<ref>[http://cnps.web.aplus.net/cgi-bin/inv/inventory.cgi/Go?_id=perityle_inyoensis&sort=DEFAULT&search=Perityle%20inyoensis CNPS: ''Perityle inyoensis'']</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == *[https://www.blm.gov/visit/inyo-mountains-wilderness Inyo Mountain Wilderness] - BLM {{Commons category|position=left}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Inyo Mountains| ]] [[Category:Mountain ranges of Inyo County, California]] [[Category:Mountain ranges of the Mojave Desert]] [[Category:California placenames of Native American origin]] [[Category:Inyo National Forest]] [[Category:Owens Valley]]
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