Editing Irene Dailey

{{Short description|American actress (1920–2008)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Irene Dailey
| image = Irene Dailey-Martin Sheen in The Subject Was Roses.jpg
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1920|9|12|mf=y}}
| birth_place = New York City, U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2008|09|24|1920|9|12|mf=y}}
| death_place = [[Santa Rosa, California]], U.S.
| occupation = Actress
| years_active =
| awards = [[Sarah Siddons Award]] (1971) / [[Drama Desk Award]] for ''Rooms'' (1966)
| relatives = [[Dan Dailey]] (brother)
}}

'''Irene Dailey''' (September 12, 1920 – September 24, 2008)<ref name="NYT">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/07/theater/07dailey.html |url-access=registration |title=Irene Dailey, Actress of Stage and TV, Dies at 88 |last=Hevesi |first=Dennis |date=October 6, 2008 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=May 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723004648/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/07/theater/07dailey.html |archive-date=July 23, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="TV Guide 2903">{{cite magazine |date=October 20, 2008 |title=Tribute: Irene Dailey |magazine=[[TV Guide]] |volume=56 |issue=42 |page=64}}</ref> was an American stage, film, and television actress.

==Early years==
Dailey was born on September 12, 1920,<ref name="ibdb">{{cite web |title=Irene Dailey |url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/irene-dailey-37109 |website=Internet Broadway Database |publisher=The Broadway League |access-date=January 12, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915230521/https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/irene-dailey-37109 |archive-date=September 15, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> in New York City, the daughter of Helen Theresa (née Ryan) and Daniel James Dailey.<ref name="NYT"/> She had a sister and two brothers,<ref name="pp" /> one of whom was actor [[Dan Dailey]].<ref name="NYT"/> She began appearing in vaudeville at age 8 and performed in summer stock productions in her teenage years. She was a student of [[Herbert Berghof]] and [[Uta Hagen]].<ref name="t" />

== Career ==
By age 42, Dailey had been in "about a dozen Broadway plays", none of which were successful.<ref name="pp">{{cite news |last1=Royal |first1=Don |title=Dan's Busy Sister |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pittsburgh-press-irene-dailey/162837732/ |access-date=January 12, 2025 |work=The Pittsburgh Press |date=February 24, 1963 |page=128|via = [[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> For 17 of her first 23 years as an actress she worked as a waitress to support herself. During another five-year span she opened a shop on New York's East Side, making and selling lampshades. She also had psychoanalysis to help her deal with her problems.<ref name=pp/>

In 1965, Dailey taught at, and was director of, the School of the Actor's Company in New York.<ref name="s">{{cite news |last1=Aspbury |first1=Helen Anne |title=Irene Dailey: Actress And Teacher |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-baltimore-sun-irene-dailey/162832105/ |access-date=January 12, 2025 |work=The Sun |date=December 3, 1965 |location=Maryland, Baltimore |page=B 6|via = [[Newspapers.com]] }}</ref>

Dailey received the 1966 [[Drama Desk Award]] for her work in ''[[Rooms (play)|Rooms]]'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dramadesk.com/1965_1966dd.html |title=Drama Desk Awards (1965–1966) |publisher=DramaDesk.com |access-date=2008-10-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20080704130402/http://www.dramadesk.com/1965_1966dd.html |archive-date=2008-07-04 }}</ref> and played Nettie Cleary in the original Broadway production of the [[Tony Award]]-winning drama, ''[[The Subject Was Roses]]'' (1964).<ref name="NYT"/> Other Broadway credits included ''[[Idiot's Delight (play)|Idiot's Delight]]'', ''[[The Good Person of Szechwan|The Good Woman of Szechwan]]'', and ''[[You Know I Can't Hear You When the Water's Running]]''.<ref name="ibdb" />

In 1969, Dailey joined the cast of the long-running CBS serial ''[[The Edge of Night]]'' as Pamela Stewart,<ref name="NYT"/> the vindictive wife of Nicole Drake's ex-husband Duane who stabbed Stephanie Martin to death. In 1971 she won the [[Sarah Siddons Award]] for her work in Chicago theatre. Dailey later joined the cast of ''[[Another World (TV series)|Another World]]'' in 1974 as the fourth actress to play the role of family matriarch Liz Matthews. While other members of the Matthews family were written out in the early 1980s, she remained a major character on the show until the summer of 1986, returning in November 1987 on a non-contract basis, being prominently featured in the show's 25th and 30th anniversary shows, and making her last appearance in May 1994.<ref name="NYT"/>

Her work on ''Another World'' was recognized with a [[Daytime Emmy Award]] for [[Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series|Outstanding Actress]] in 1979;<ref name="NYT"/> two of her fellow nominees were her ''AW'' costars [[Victoria Wyndham]] and [[Beverlee McKinsey]].<ref name="TV Guide 2903"/> The meddling "Aunt Liz" was first a rival with Rachel for the love of Mac Cory, and later became his secretary. As Liz mellowed, Dailey was allowed to show her flair for comedy, but as the Matthews family dwindled onscreen, she became a sounding board for various friends and family and a well-meaning busy-body. After the death of Liz's great niece Sally, Dailey was written out, but the following year was brought back due to popular demand. The Matthews family had a brief resurgence, and Liz became a confidante for her great niece Olivia. After that storyline ended, Liz continued to appear at special events, most notably at Ada Hobson's memorial and at a Cory Publishing gathering which coincided with the show's 30th anniversary. After her final appearance in 1994, she appeared on Broadway in a revival of the Strindberg play ''[[The Father (Strindberg)|The Father]]'', receiving excellent notices for her performance as [[Frank Langella]]'s nurse who must manipulate him into a straitjacket after he goes insane. Her film credits include ''[[No Way to Treat a Lady (film)|No Way to Treat a Lady]]'' (1968), ''[[Five Easy Pieces]]'' (1970) and ''[[The Amityville Horror (1979 film)|The Amityville Horror]]'' (1979).<ref name="NYT"/>

According to Dailey, she was a self-described lifelong [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] and a practicing [[Catholic]].<ref>An Interview with Irene Dailey, Skip E. Lowe, 1994</ref> She never married nor had any children due to a lack of interest in either.<ref>An Interview with Irene Dailey, Skip E. Lowe, 1994</ref>

== Personal life and death ==
Dailey did not marry, and she had no children.<ref name="t" /> She died on September 24, 2008, in Santa Rosa, California.<ref name="NYT" /> The cause was colon cancer, according to Arleen Lorrance, a longtime friend. She had been a resident of Guerneville.<ref name="t">{{cite news |last1=Rourke |first1=Mary |title='Another World' actress also shone on stage |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-irene-dailey/162838867/ |access-date=January 12, 2025 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=October 11, 2008 |page=50|via = [[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>

==Filmography==
===Film===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
|1968
|''[[Daring Game]]''
|Mrs. Carlyle
|
|-
|1968
|''[[No Way to Treat a Lady (film)|No Way to Treat a Lady]]''
|Mrs. Fitts
|
|-
|1970
|''[[Five Easy Pieces]]''
|Samia Glavia
|
|-
|1971
|''{{sortname|The|Grissom Gang}}''
|Gladys 'Ma' Grissom
|
|-
|1979
|''{{sortname|The|Amityville Horror|The Amityville Horror (1979 film)}}''
|Aunt Helena
|
|}

===Television===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
|1958
|''[[Decoy (TV series)|Decoy]]''
|Millie Baker
|"Blind Date"
|-
|1959
|''[[Naked City (TV series)|Naked City]]''
|Amy Gary
|"Four Sweet Corners"
|-
|1962
|''[[Naked City (TV series)|Naked City]]''
|Auntie Maud
|"Goodbye Mama, Hello Auntie Maud"
|-
|1962
|''{{sortname|The|Defenders|The Defenders (1961 TV series)}}''
|Mrs. Prinzler
|"The Avenger"
|-
|1962
|''[[Sam Benedict]]''
|Amelia Carter
|"Everybody's Playing Polo"
|-
|1963
|''{{sortname|The|Twilight Zone|The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)}}''
|Miss Frank
|"[[Mute (The Twilight Zone)|Mute]]"
|-
|1963
|''[[Dr. Kildare (TV series)|Dr. Kildare]]''
|Sara Anderson
|"A Trip to Niagara"
|-
|1963
|''{{sortname|The|Eleventh Hour|The Eleventh Hour (1962 TV series)}}''
|Agatha Miller
|"The Bride Wore Pink"
|-
|1964
|''[[Ben Casey]]''
|Caroline Bullard
|"Heap Logs and Let the Blaze Laugh Out"
|-
|1964
|''[[Brenner (TV series)|Brenner]]''
|Mrs. Friedman
|"The Vigilantes"
|-
|1965
|''{{sortname|The|Nurses|The Nurses (CBS TV series)}}''
|Annie Cloyne
|"Threshold"
|-
|1966
|''[[Hawk (TV series)|Hawk]]''
|Hallie Simmons
|"How Close Can You Get?"
|-
|1968
|''[[NET Playhouse]]''
|Ruth
|"Home"
|-
|1969–1970
|''{{sortname|The|Edge of Night}}''
|Pamela Stewart
|TV series
|-
|1972
|''Jigsaw''
|Mrs. Cummings
|TV film
|-
|1974–1986
|''[[Another World (TV series)|Another World]]''
|Liz Matthews
|Contract role
|-
|1987
|''[[American Playhouse]]''
|Mrs. McGuire
|"Stacking"
|-
|1987–1994
|''[[Another World (TV series)|Another World]]''
|Liz Matthews
|Recurring role<br />(final appearance)
|}

==Selected discography==
* 1965: ''Of Poetry and Power: Poems Occasioned by the Presidency and by the Death of John F. Kennedy'' ([[Folkways Records]])
* 1967: ''The Wick and the Tallow By Henry Gilfond'' (Folkways Records)

==Further reading==
*{{cite book|last1=Seed|first1=Suzanne|title=Saturday's Child : 36 women talk about their jobs|date=March 1974|publisher=Bantam Books|pages=44–47|oclc=5462796}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb name|0197320}}
* {{IBDB name|37109}}
* {{iobdb name|7229}}
* [http://www.folkways.si.edu/searchresults.aspx?sPhrase=Irene%20Dailey&sType='phrase'/ Dailey Discography]{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at [[Smithsonian Folkways]]

{{s-start}}
{{s-ach|aw}}
{{succession box
| title= [[Sarah Siddons Award]] - [[Sarah Siddons Society]], [[Chicago]]
| before= [[Barbara Rush]]
| years=1971
| after=[[Lauren Bacall]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{Daytime Emmy Award Outstanding Lead Actress}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dailey, Irene}}
[[Category:1920 births]]
[[Category:2008 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American actresses]]
[[Category:20th-century Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Actresses from New York (state)]]
[[Category:American film actresses]]
[[Category:American Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:American soap opera actresses]]
[[Category:American stage actresses]]
[[Category:American television actresses]]
[[Category:California Democrats]]
[[Category:Catholics from New York (state)]]
[[Category:Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series winners]]
[[Category:Daytime Emmy Award winners]]
[[Category:Deaths from colorectal cancer in California]]
[[Category:New York (state) Democrats]]