Editing Isaac Ellmaker Hiester

{{short description|American politician}}

{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Isaac E. Hiester
| image name = IsaacEllmakerHiester.jpg
| caption = 
| state = [[Pennsylvania]]
| district = [[Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district|9th]]
| term_start = March 4, 1853
| term_end = March 3, 1855
| preceded = [[Jehu Glancy Jones]]
| succeeded = [[Anthony Ellmaker Roberts]]
| birth_name = Isaac Ellmaker Hiester
| birth_date = {{birth date|1824|05|29}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1871|02|06|1824|05|29}}
| birth_place = [[New Holland, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
| death_place = [[Lancaster, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
| party = [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]]
}}

'''Isaac Ellmaker Hiester''' (May 29, 1824 – February 6, 1871) was a nineteenth century American political leader. A member of the [[Hiester Family]] political dynasty,<ref>Hess, Stephen. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=3zMrDwAAQBAJ&q=%22Isaac+Ellmake&pg=PA158 America's Political Dynasties]'', pp. 158, 660. London and New York: Routledge, 2017.</ref> he was also descended from the prominent Ellmaker family.<ref>"[https://www.newspapers.com/image/557147253/?terms=%22Isaac%20Ellmaker%20Hiester%22&match=1 The Ellmakers: A Sketch of One of County's Oldest Families]", Lancaster, Pennsylvania: ''Lancaster Daily Intelligencer'', May 23, 1908, p. 6 (subscription required).</ref><ref>Ellmaker, J. Watson. "[https://cdn.website-editor.net/020d9c979f77483189db333592c7de7f/files/uploaded/ELLMAKER%252C%2520The%2520Family%252C%2520The%2520Pennsylvania-German%252C.pdf The Ellmaker Family]", in ''The Pennsylvania-German'', vol. 10. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania German Society, January 1909.</ref> The son of [[William Hiester (Pennsylvania politician)|William Hiester]],<ref>Isaac Ellmaker Hiester, in "[https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/BiosHistory/MemBio.cfm?ID=4744&body=S William Hiester]" (biography). Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State Senate, retrieved online October 25, 2022.</ref> he was also a cousin of [[Hiester Clymer]].<ref>Isaac Ellmaker Hiester, in "[https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/11122 Clymer, Hiester]" (biography). Washington, D.C.: History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives, retrieved online October 25, 2022.</ref>

A century after his death, he was memorialized by American newspapers as a "distinguished Pennsylvania congressman and jurist."<ref>Isaac Ellmaker Hiester, in "[https://www.newspapers.com/image/209328927/?terms=%22Isaac%20Ellmaker%20Hiester%22&match=1 Today's Events]" (May 29, 1924).  Shreveport, Louisiana: ''The Shreveport Times'', May 29, 1924, p. 6 (subscription required).</ref><ref>Isaac Ellmaker Hiester, in "[https://www.newspapers.com/image/296244207/?terms=%22Isaac%20Ellmaker%20Hiester%22&match=1 Today's Events]" (May 29, 1924). Marion, Ohio: ''The Marion Daily Star'', May 29, 1924, p. 18 (subscription required).</ref>

==Biography==
Isaac E. Hiester was born in [[New Holland, Pennsylvania|New Holland]], [[Lancaster County, Pennsylvania]] on May 29, 1824. He graduated from [[Yale University]] in 1842,<ref>"[http://mssa.library.yale.edu/obituary_record/1859_1924/1870-71.pdf Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale College, Deceased during the academical year ending in July, 1871]," p. 27. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University, July 12, 1871.</ref> and while at college helped to found the [[Scroll and Key]] Society. He then studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1845, afterwards practicing in [[Lancaster, Pennsylvania]].

In 1848, the [[Governor of Pennsylvania]] appointed Hiester as Deputy Attorney General ([[District Attorney]]) for Lancaster County; he held the post until 1851.<ref>"[https://www.newspapers.com/image/559743126/?terms=%22Isaac%20Ellmaker%20Hiester%22&match=1 Memories of Old Lancaster: Two Hiesters, Father and Son. Both in Congress]." Lancaster, Pennsylvania: ''The New Era'', January 3, 1912, p. 4 (subscription required).</ref>

In 1852, he successfully ran for a seat in the [[United States House of Representatives]] as a [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]]. He was defeated for reelection in 1854, and ran unsuccessfully as a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] in 1856. Hiester then returned to his law practice.<ref>"Memories of Old Lancaster, Two Hiesters, Father and Son. Both in Congress," ''The New Era'', January 3, 1912.</ref>

He supported the [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] during the [[American Civil War]], was a Delegate to the [[1868 Democratic National Convention]], and also represented Pennsylvania on the [[Democratic National Committee]].{{cn|date=February 2024}}

==Illness, death, burial and tributes==
On January 28, 1871, Isaac E. Hiester suffered a stroke which left him paralyzed. Lingering "in a semi-conscious condition, never speaking, but being able to recognize the friends who gathered around his bed in anxious solicitude,"<ref>"[https://www.newspapers.com/image/556648593/ Obituary: Hon. Isaac E. Hiester]." Lancaster, Pennsylvania: ''Lancaster Intelligencer'', February 6, 1871, p. 2 (subscription required).</ref> he died at his home in Lancaster on February 6, 1871.<ref>"Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale College," 1871.</ref>

Within a day of his death, multiple tributes were written about him by attorneys, elected officials and other civic leaders, and published in local newspapers. More than fifty attorneys also attended the Lancaster Bar Association on February 7, 1871, "the largest of the kind, except that which assembled on the decease of President Buchanan, ever witnessed in Lancaster." [[Thomas E. Franklin (lawyer)|Thomas E. Franklin]], Esq., formerly Attorney General of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, was the first to speak, noting:<ref>"[https://www.newspapers.com/image/556648650/?terms=%22Isaac%20E.%20Hiester%22&match=1 Death of Hon. Isaac E. Hiester-Meeting of the Bar]." Lancaster, Pennsylvania: ''Lancaster Intelligencer'', February 7, 1871, p. 2 (subscription required).</ref>

<blockquote>"I feel utterly incapable, sir, of performing, properly, the grave duty that I feel pressing upon me. It is a mournful task for me to rise here and announce to you, who knew him so well and esteemed him so highly, the sudden decease of Isaac E. Hiester.... The unexpected blow unnerves and overpowers me.... His was the highest sense of honor, his was the purest integrity.... He was generous without a spark of ostentation in his charity; he could not see suffering without relieving it."</blockquote>

[[Oliver James Dickey]], a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, said of Hiester:<ref name="Lancaster Intelligencer 1871-02-07">"Death of Hon. Isaac E. Hiester-Meeting of the Bar," ''Lancaster Intelligencer'', February 7, 1871.</ref>

<blockquote>"The descendant on his father's side of one of the oldest and best German families of the State, and of another almost as old and as well-known on the part of his mother; an only son ... born to wealth and highly educated, this great country looked to see what career Isaac E. Hiester would carve out for himself.... His word was as good as his bond, and no man's bond was better. In his professional career he adopted the highest standard of professional morals, and he lived religiously up to his creed. No man's cause was hindered, or delayed from malice, or for lucre by him. He kept his lightest promises sacred, and was especially careful to do so if they might be to the advantage of his opponent or to his own prejudice.... He always brought complete preparation to the trial of his causes, and was equally distinguished for that whether he appeared before a jury or a court of the last resort.... He was a worthy son of that great German race, which has given to Pennsylvania its best Governors, and which has converted this wide county, and almost the whole eastern part of this State, into a garden."</blockquote>

Samuel H. Reynolds, former Lancaster city solicitor, said:<ref name="Lancaster Intelligencer 1871-02-07"/>

<blockquote>"I cannot remain silent beside his open coffin. He possessed a peculiar eloquence which was calculated to sway both Court and jury, was a man of the highest honor and elevated character. In private life he displayed all the finer feelings of human nature. This Bar has met with irreparable loss in the death of Mr. Hiester.... He needs no eulogy. His virtues will outlive the marble which may mark his last resting place, and his memory will be preserved when the pillars of this temple of justice, in which his eloquent voice was so often heard, shall have crumbled into dust."</blockquote>

During the fall of 1871, a new lectern was installed in his memory at St. James Episcopal Church in Lancaster. It was described by local newspapers as "one of the finest specimens in sculpture in wood yet executed in this country," and featured an "eagle resting upon a massive pillar, with elaborate capital of black oak."<ref>"[https://www.newspapers.com/image/556658305/?terms=%22Isaac%20Ellmaker%20Hiester%22&match=1 The Improvements at St. James' Church]." Lancaster, Pennsylvania: ''Lancaster Intelligencer'', October 24, 1871, p. 2 (subscription required).</ref>

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

== References ==
* {{cite web  | title=Hiester-Muhlenberg family of Pennsylvania  | work=The Political Graveyard  | url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/families/1304.html  | accessdate=1 December 2005  | url-status=dead  | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041223002008/http://politicalgraveyard.com/families/1304.html  | archivedate=23 December 2004  }}
* {{CongBio|H000572}}
* {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Hiester, Daniel|year=1892}} has a few lines on Isaac Ellmaker.

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{US House succession box
| state=Pennsylvania
| district=9
| before=[[J. Glancy Jones]]
| after=[[Anthony E. Roberts]]
| years=1853-1855
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hiester, Isaac Ellmaker}}
[[Category:1824 births]]
[[Category:1871 deaths]]
[[Category:People from New Holland, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Hiester family]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania Dutch people]]
[[Category:Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:19th-century people from Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania Democrats]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania lawyers]]
[[Category:Politicians from Lancaster, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:19th-century American lawyers]]
[[Category:Yale University alumni]]
[[Category:19th-century members of the United States House of Representatives]]