Editing Jayan

{{short description|Indian actor (25 July 1939 – 16 November 1980)}}
{{about|the actor born in 1939|other uses|Jayan (disambiguation) }}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Cleanup rewrite|date=October 2023}}
{{Fan POV|date=October 2023}}
{{Weasel|date=October 2023}}
}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Jayan
| image              = Malayalam actor Jayan.png
| image_size         = 
| birth_name         = Krishnan Nair
| birth_date         = {{birth date|df=yes|1939|7|25}}
| birth_place        = [[Quilon]], [[Travancore|Kingdom of Travancore]], [[British India]] (present day [[Kollam district|Kollam]], [[Kerala]], India)
| death_date         = {{death date and age |1980|11|16 |1939|7|25 |df=yes}}
| death_place        = [[Sholavaram]], [[Madras]], [[Tamil Nadu]], India
| death_cause        = Helicopter crash (while filming ''[[Kolilakkam]]'') at [[Sholavaram]], [[Chennai]]
| height             = 
| othername          = Krishnan Nair
| years_active       = 1972 – 1980
| occupation         = {{hlist|[[Officer (armed forces)|Naval officer]]|Actor}}
| parents            = {{ubl|Madhavan Pillai|Bharathiyamma}}
| spouse             = 
| module             = {{Infobox military person|embed=yes
   | allegiance      = {{Flag|India}}
   | branch          = {{Navy|India}}
   | serviceyears    = 1954 – 1970
   | rank            = [[File:India-Navy-OR-9.svg|25px]] [[Junior commissioned officer#India|Master Chief Petty Officer]]
}}
| relatives          = [[Jayabharathi]] (cousin)
}}

[[Junior commissioned officer#India|Master Chief Petty Officer]] '''Krishnan Madhavan Nair''' (25 July 1939 – 16 November 1980), better known by his stage name '''Jayan''',<ref name=":1" /> born as the son of Madhavan [[Pillai (Kerala title)|Pillai]] and Bharathiyamma in [[Kollam district|Kollam]], was an Indian actor, [[Officer (armed forces)|naval officer]], and [[stunt performer]] of the 1970s and 1980s. He starred in over 150 [[Malayalam film]]s, primarily as an action star. In 2010 he was referred to as the first and most successful [[action hero]] of [[Malayalam cinema]].<ref>Mathrubhumi weekly, 2010 November 21 issue, p. 9</ref><ref name=":0" />

His superstar image became a cartoon, email, and SMS phenomenon in the early 2000s, portraying him as a comic superhero with [[Jayan quotes|unique quotes]] of superhuman strength attributed to the action star becoming widespread.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ekerala.net/r.php?url=http://www.hackorama.com/jayan/quotes.shtml&title=jayan |title=Those unmistakable Jayan dialogues |publisher=ekerala.net |access-date=2011-01-19 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ekerala.net/r.php?url=http://www.ananthapuri.com/board/topic.asp?topic_id=94&title=jayan |title=Jayan jokes and quotes |publisher=ananthapuri.com |access-date=2011-01-19 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> These movements were fuelled by a renewed fascination with his style of dialogue delivery and his machismo image.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_WpvBKWze3U |title=Typical Jayan dialogue |publisher=asianet |access-date=2011-02-04 |archive-date=30 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730181116/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_WpvBKWze3U |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5q9dMEh3bNs |title=Immortal Action Hero Jayan in his typical role. |date=5 February 2009 |publisher=Saina |access-date=2011-02-04 |archive-date=2 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002135658/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5q9dMEh3bNs |url-status=live }}</ref> These were claimed to honour his memories, but were also criticised for parodying the actor years after his death.<ref>{{cite news |title=Reminiscing about Jayan and his ways |newspaper=The Hindu |date=2 July 2006  }}</ref><ref name="MW 211111">Mathrubhumi weekly, 21 November 2010, p. 10</ref>

==Early life==
Jayan was born in [[Quilon]], [[Travancore]] (present day Kollam, Kerala, India) as the first child of his father Thevalli Kottaram Veetil Madhavan Pillai and mother Bharathiyamma. His birth name was Krishnan Nair. He had a younger brother named Soman Nair. Malayalam actress [[Jayabharathi]], who was his first cousin introduced him to the film industry.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=ഓര്മകള് മരിക്കുമോ?|url=http://www.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/flashback/kamalhasan-remembering-jayan-malayalam-news-1.671132|publisher=mathrubhumi.com|access-date=15 November 2015|archive-date=15 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151115214916/http://www.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/flashback/kamalhasan-remembering-jayan-malayalam-news-1.671132|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Jayan's formal education ended at the 10th grade at Kollam Government Boys High School when he joined the [[Indian Navy]]. He was a member of the Indian Navy team to travelled to Great Britain in 1961 for taking India's first war ship INS Vikrant. He  played for Navy football team. His first accolades for his acting skills reached him when he was a naval sailor.{{citation needed|date=June 2024}}

Jayan served in the Indian Navy for 16 years, culminating in the rank of [[Master Chief Petty Officer|Master CPO]]. By the end of his navy days, he had begun efforts to start small businesses at [[Ernakulam]] and became a regular inhabitant of the [[Cochin]] Tourist Home. During his life at Ernakulam, he would meet some of his lifelong friends. It was such a chance meeting while on leave, with Rajan Prakash who is the veteran Malayalam actor [[Jose Prakash]]'s son, who owned a dry cleaning shop in Cochin, that eventually landed him a role in the movie ''Shapa Moksham''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://actorjayan.ning.com/photo/jayan20-1?context=latest |title=Ormapperukkangalil- Jose Prakash memoirs on Jayan |publisher=chithrabhoomi |date=10 November 2009 |access-date=2011-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811032714/http://actorjayan.ning.com/photo/jayan20-1?context=latest |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A year later, he left the Indian Navy and started trying his hand at various civilian jobs, working for companies in Cochin for a few years till his acting career began to succeed.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://actorjayan.ning.com/photo/jayan21-1?context=latest |title=Ormapperukkangalil (2)- Jose Prakash memoirs on Jayan |publisher=chithrabhoomi |date=10 November 2009 |access-date=2011-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811032846/http://actorjayan.ning.com/photo/jayan21-1?context=latest |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Career==
=== Early career ===
Jayan made a few uncredited appearances in some films during the early 1970s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://i287.photobucket.com/albums/ll137/srikanthdileep/Action%20Hero%20Jayan-%20Memoirs/Jayannewsclippingmemories.jpg |title=Actor Jayan in memories |access-date=2011-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715081324/http://i287.photobucket.com/albums/ll137/srikanthdileep/Action%20Hero%20Jayan-%20Memoirs/Jayannewsclippingmemories.jpg |archive-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iho4gz1833I |title=Remembering Jayan on his anniversary |publisher=asianet |access-date=2011-04-16 |archive-date=19 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419002046/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iho4gz1833I |url-status=live }}</ref> According to his nephew, he had the role of a vampire-like character in an unnamed project costarred by [[Vidhubala]], which was never released.<ref>Nostalgia magazine, November 2010 issue, Page 13</ref> His first appearance with the name Jayan was in the movie ''[[Shapamoksham]]'', which is usually credited as his first film.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://actorjayan.ning.com/photo/jayan73-1?context=latest |title=Jayan selected filmography- List of known films |publisher=ning.com |date=10 November 2009 |access-date=2011-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811032916/http://actorjayan.ning.com/photo/jayan73-1?context=latest |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

=== Rise to fame ===
The name "Jayan" ({{translation}} "The Victor") was given to him by veteran Malayalam actor [[Jose Prakash]] on the sets of ''[[Shapamoksham]]''. Jayan got his first major break appearing as a villain in ''[[Panchami (film)|Panchami]]'' (1976), playing a forest ranger. Jayan's performance in this film was appreciated in the industry and his physical appearance was also noticed for the first time. His next notable role was in ''[[Thacholi Ambu]]'' (1978), in which he appeared in a supporting role. In the same year, he acted as a sage in the [[Sreekumaran Thampi]] film ''[[Etho Oru Swapnam]],'' which was well received by critics. He also appeared in the 1978 horror film ''[[Lisa (1978 film)|Lisa]],'' in a supporting role''.'' But what made Jayan a superstar was his [[antihero]] role in ''[[Sarapancharam]]'' (1979, ''Bed of Arrows''). He catapulted to fame riding on [[machismo]] roles that endeared him to the masses, and he established himself as one of the most popular Malayalam film actors of his time with superhit movies like [[Chaakara (film)|''Chaakara'']] (1980), ''[[Love in Singapore (1980 Malayalam film)|Love in Singapore]]'' (1980)'', [[Paalattu Kunjikannan|Paalattu Kunjikkannan]]'' (1980)'',''  ''[[Naayattu]]'' (1980), ''[[Manushya Mrugam (1980 film)|Manushya Mrugam]]'' (1980) and ''[[Angadi (film)|Angadi]]'' (1980) the latter of which was the highest-grossing film of the year.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.forumkeralam.com/malayalam-cinema/5931-jayan-film-festival-kairali-tv.html |title=Jayan The Immortal Superstar |publisher=forumkeralam.com |access-date=2011-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711021334/http://www.forumkeralam.com/malayalam-cinema/5931-jayan-film-festival-kairali-tv.html |archive-date=11 July 2011 |url-status=usurped }}</ref> He is generally regarded as the first action hero in Malayalam cinema.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/advt/movie/jayan/index.htm |title=Nostalgia- Jayan Memories |publisher=manoramaonline.com |access-date=2011-02-04 |archive-date=11 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211183505/http://www.manoramaonline.com/advt/movie/jayan/index.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metromatinee.com/artist/Jayan-329 |title=Metromatinee.com- Action Hero Jayan |publisher=metromatinee.com |access-date=2011-01-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105053530/http://www.metromatinee.com/artist/Jayan-329 |archive-date=5 January 2011}}</ref>

=== Superstardom ===
''[[Sarapancharam]]'' broke all box-office records set in the Malayalam movie industry till it's time and became the highest-grossing movie of 1979.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://indianterminal.com/forum/first-cut-first-show/53038-highest-grossed-malayalam-movies-from-1980-to-2009-must-see.html |title=List of highest grossing films |publisher=indianterminal.com |access-date=2011-03-10 |archive-date=13 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713025017/http://indianterminal.com/forum/first-cut-first-show/53038-highest-grossed-malayalam-movies-from-1980-to-2009-must-see.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Its box-office records were broken by another Jayan film, ''[[Angadi (film)|Angadi]]'' in the following year, which cemented his popularity among the masses.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://indianterminal.com/forum/first-cut-first-show/53038-highest-grossed-malayalam-movies-from-1980-to-2009-must-see.html |title=List of yearwise top grossers in Malayalam |publisher=indianterminal.com |access-date=2011-03-10 |archive-date=13 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713025017/http://indianterminal.com/forum/first-cut-first-show/53038-highest-grossed-malayalam-movies-from-1980-to-2009-must-see.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In films such as ''[[Aavesham (1979 film)|Aavesham]]'' and [[Manushya Mrugam (1980 film)|''Manushya Mrugam'']] he played double roles. During his career, he received only a few critically appreciated roles perhaps partly due to his commercial hero image and partly due to the lack of films that garnered critical appreciation at the time. The focus was always on his unmatched drawing power as an action star and by 1980, at the peak of his career, he had attained a genuine superhero image. Movies exploited Jayan's masculine physique and he appeared bare-chested in numerous scenes. His on-screen attire (most famously his [[Elvis]] [[bellbottoms]]), his masculine image and later the nature of his death transformed him into a [[legend|legendary pop culture icon]] in Kerala. Jayan was also known for his unique method of dialogue delivery and he has contributed many memorable lines to the Malayalam film history.

=== Multistar films ===
Jayan acted in several [[ensemble cast]] movies, mostly with [[Prem Nazir]]. The duo acted in films such as ''[[Naayattu]], [[Love in Singapore (1980 Malayalam film)|Love in Singapore]], [[Chandrahasa (1933 film)|Chandrahasam]], [[Thacholi Ambu]], [[Kannappanunni]], [[Paalattu Kunjikannan|Paalattu Kunjikkannan]], [[Maamaankam]], [[Prabhu (film)|Prabhu]]'' etc. all of which were top-grossing movies at the box office. He also acted with other popular actors of the time, such as [[M. G. Soman|Soman]], [[Sukumaran]] and [[Madhu (actor)|Madhu]] in many films. In early films before 1979 (e.g. ''[[Thacholi Ambu]]'' and ''[[Panchami (film)|Panchami]]''), he had negative or supporting roles. But later films in the beginning of 1980 relied heavily on Jayan's drawing power as an action hero and placed him as the central character. In 1980, the duo Jayan and Prem Nazir were cast in ''[[Ariyappedatha Rahasyam|Ariyapedatha Rahasiyam]]'' by [[P. Venu]], that showcased the most famous fight scene in Malayalam cinema. Prem Nazir agreed to play a supporting role in ''[[Naayattu]]'', which was very unlikely for a superstar of those times. He had agreed to do this as a token of friendship with Jayan and the director [[Sreekumaran Thampi|Sreekumaran Thambi]]. The duo acted together many action films  such as ''[[Irumbazhikal]]'', ''Love in Singapore'' etc. where the box office draw was huge.

==Death==
[[File:JayanHelicopterStunt.jpg|left|thumb|This picture was taken seconds before the accident]]
On 16 November 1980, Jayan died in an accident on the set of the movie ''[[Kolilakkam]]'' ({{translation}} ''Shockwave'') at the age of 41. The climactic scene of the movie was being filmed in [[Sholavaram]], near [[Madras]], [[Tamil Nadu]]. Jayan was performing a stunt that involved him boarding an airborne [[Bell 47]] from a moving motorbike driven by [[Sukumaran]]. The shot was accepted by the director in the first take; nonetheless, another three shots were filmed. According to the film's production executive, Jayan insisted on yet another re-take as he was not satisfied. During the re-take, the helicopter lost its balance and crashed along with Jayan who was hanging onto the landing skids, and he later succumbed to his injuries.<ref name="Accident">{{cite web |title=Incident Bell 47G-5 VT-EAO, Sunday 16 November 1980 |url=https://asn.flightsafety.org/wikibase/236080 |website=Aviation Safety Network |publisher=Flight Safety Foundation |access-date=30 March 2025}}</ref>

After his death was confirmed, a slide was added during the theatre show of his movie ''Deepam'', informing viewers of his death.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/advt/movie/jayan_special/index.htm |title=Jayan- A Golden Memory |publisher=Manoramaonline |date=16 November 2009 |access-date=2011-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091118151435/http://www.manoramaonline.com/advt/movie/jayan_special/index.htm |archive-date=18 November 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Responses were mixed and some audiences believed it to be promotion for some upcoming project.<ref name="MW 211111"/>

Jayan's body was taken to [[Trivandrum]] via [[aeroplane]] and later it was taken to his home in [[Quilon]], where he was cremated. Thousands paid homage to the actor. Some [[conspiracy theory|conspiracy theories]] emerged regarding the circumstances of his death, primarily because the pilot and his co-star [[Balan K. Nair]], who was in the helicopter, survived with minor or no injuries.

==Aftermath==
[[File:JayanCitizenWatch.jpg|right|thumb|The Citizen watch that Jayan had used during the shoot of the film ''Kolilakkam'']]
After Jayan's death, several films were released claiming to be his last film, including ''[[Kolilakkam]]''. In all these films, Jayan's voice was dubbed by [[Alleppey Ashraf]], a popular [[Impressionist (entertainment)|impressionist]] of the time. Many projects meant for him were recast, such as ''[[Thushaaram]]'' by I. V. Sasi, [[P. G. Vishwambaran]]'s ''[[Sphodanam]]'', and Sasi Kumar's ''[[Dhruvasangamam]]''. Numerous other projects were cancelled entirely. One stunt scene and two songs were already shot with Jayan for [[C. V. Rajendran]]'s ''[[Garjanai (1981 film)|Garjanam]]'', but after his death, it was recast with [[Rajinikanth]], becoming his second film in Malayalam released in 1981.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Anandan |first=S. |date=6 January 2013 |title=Reel to real image, a tome |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/books/reel-to-real-image-a-tome/article4277245.ece |url-status=live |access-date=1 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213917/https://www.thehindu.com/books/reel-to-real-image-a-tome/article4277245.ece |archive-date=2 June 2021}}</ref>

===Imposter Movement===
Due to his popularity, random bit scenes were added to films that showed random gestures or shots of him walking by the side during fight scenes. Attempts were made to bring in impostors who tried to imitate his style and mannerisms, enabling several artists from the field of mimicry to show up on the big screen. But these experiments failed miserably, and proved especially ineffective in fight and stunt scenes. Then, directors and producers started a search for new actors to replace him. This movement led to debuts of actors who resembled Jayan in physical appearance (e.g. [[Ratheesh]]), those with stage names sounding similar to his (for example, his own brother who appeared as Ajayan), and those with similar mannerisms and style (e.g. [[Bheeman Raghu]]).<ref>Mathrubhumi weekly, 21 November 2010, Page 24</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/12/24/stories/2002122405970400.htm |title=Actor Ratheesh dead |newspaper=The Hindu |date=24 December 2002 |access-date=2011-06-06 |archive-date=25 January 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050125182550/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/12/24/stories/2002122405970400.htm |url-status=usurped }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://actorjayan.ning.com/photo/jayan87-1?context=latest |title=Chamayangalode (4)- Sajin and Jayan's throne |publisher=ning.com |access-date=2011-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811032938/http://actorjayan.ning.com/photo/jayan87-1?context=latest |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Resurgence in the 2000s===
In the late 1990s and early 21st century, there was a resurgence of Jayan's screen persona in [[Kerala]] and his old movie scenes came to prominence again.<ref>{{citation|title=Because I have a voice|author=Arvind Narrain & Gautam Bhan|publisher=Yoda Press|year=2005|isbn=81-902272-2-X|pages=75, 85, 87}}</ref>

A film titled ''Avatharam'' presently under production, is attempting to bring back his screen persona using advanced technologies.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://hindu.com/2011/01/18/stories/2011011851360200.htm |title=The Hindu Report-Action star Jayan to reappear in movie |date=18 January 2011 |access-date=2011-01-19 |location=Chennai, India |archive-date=22 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122204756/http://www.hindu.com/2011/01/18/stories/2011011851360200.htm |work=[[The Hindu]] |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://flashnewstoday.com/index.php/late-jayan-returns-to-silver-screen/ |title=Jayans returns to silver screen |publisher=flashnewstoday.com |date=24 January 2011 |access-date=2011-05-23 |archive-date=16 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816120906/http://flashnewstoday.com/index.php/late-jayan-returns-to-silver-screen/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A documentary on Jayan's life and death ''Jayan – The Man behind the Legend'' is nearing completion for release in the near future.

==Legacy==
Jayan is perhaps the only actor thus far in the history of Malayalam film industry who remains a marketable superstar decades after his demise, to this day.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2019/11/16/actor-jayan-malayalam-movies-action-hero-dress-circle.html |title=Jayan's memories live on though Malayalam cinema lost its first action hero four decades ago |publisher=Onmanorama.com |access-date=2019-11-17 |archive-date=11 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011151806/https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2019/11/16/actor-jayan-malayalam-movies-action-hero-dress-circle.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Superhero image and commercial success===
Through his machismo roles and staggering stunt feats, Jayan had attained a real-life Superhero image amongst the fans, masses and colleagues alike.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://i287.photobucket.com/albums/ll137/srikanthdileep/Action%20Hero%20Jayan-%20Memoirs/Jayannewsclippingmemories.jpg |title=Ormakalile Jayan |access-date=2011-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715081324/http://i287.photobucket.com/albums/ll137/srikanthdileep/Action%20Hero%20Jayan-%20Memoirs/Jayannewsclippingmemories.jpg |archive-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> His colourful attire and unique bass voice also helped him capture the imagination of the average viewer as the manly action hero. Along with these, his trademark styles and mannerisms made him a campus hero and youth idol of his time.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://i287.photobucket.com/albums/ll137/srikanthdileep/Action%20Hero%20Jayan-%20Memoirs/Jayanarticlebydirector.jpg |title=Jayan- The actor who gave fascination |access-date=2011-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715081309/http://i287.photobucket.com/albums/ll137/srikanthdileep/Action%20Hero%20Jayan-%20Memoirs/Jayanarticlebydirector.jpg |archive-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Jayan is the most commercially successful superstar to date in the Malayalam industry with a near 90% success rate. The years 1979, 1980 and 1981 became known as "Jayan years" in the industry due to the widespread release and success of his movies.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://i287.photobucket.com/albums/ll137/srikanthdileep/Action%20Hero%20Jayan-%20Memoirs/jnote0052.jpg |title=Ethiralikal illatha supertharam |access-date=2011-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715081329/http://i287.photobucket.com/albums/ll137/srikanthdileep/Action%20Hero%20Jayan-%20Memoirs/jnote0052.jpg |archive-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> His films ''Sharapancharam'' and ''Angadi'', released in 1979 and 1980 respectively, were record breakers and became the highest grossers of their respective years.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://indianterminal.com/forum/first-cut-first-show/53038-highest-grossed-malayalam-movies-from-1980-to-2009-must-see.html |title=Highest grossing Malayalam films |access-date=2011-03-17 |archive-date=13 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713025017/http://indianterminal.com/forum/first-cut-first-show/53038-highest-grossed-malayalam-movies-from-1980-to-2009-must-see.html |url-status=live }}</ref> His final film, ''Kolilakkam'' was the highest grosser in 1981.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://indianterminal.com/forum/first-cut-first-show/53038-highest-grossed-malayalam-movies-from-1980-to-2009-must-see.html |title=List of top-grossing Malayalam films year-wise list |access-date=2011-03-17 |archive-date=13 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713025017/http://indianterminal.com/forum/first-cut-first-show/53038-highest-grossed-malayalam-movies-from-1980-to-2009-must-see.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The noteworthy point is that a large percentage of films released during his peak years lacked a strong plot and were mostly cheap low budget remakes of successful movies from other language sectors of Indian cinema. Many of these films came out astoundingly successful due to his sheer presence and some avoided failures due to his small cameo appearances.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://i287.photobucket.com/albums/ll137/srikanthdileep/Action%20Hero%20Jayan-%20Memoirs/JayanFilms.jpg |title=The Superstar of Superstars |access-date=2011-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715081335/http://i287.photobucket.com/albums/ll137/srikanthdileep/Action%20Hero%20Jayan-%20Memoirs/JayanFilms.jpg |archive-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Thousands of fans used to visit theatres repeatedly just to see his fascinating stunts and fight scenes.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://i287.photobucket.com/albums/ll137/srikanthdileep/Action%20Hero%20Jayan-%20Memoirs/RavikumaronJayan.jpg |title=Heartthrob of millions-Ravikumar remembers Jayan |access-date=2011-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715081341/http://i287.photobucket.com/albums/ll137/srikanthdileep/Action%20Hero%20Jayan-%20Memoirs/RavikumaronJayan.jpg |archive-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Stunt work===
Jayan was a high-risk taker and throughout his career, he was popular for stellar performances in a fight and stunt sequences. Dangerous and thrilling stunts were often featured in action films with Jayan in the lead. These were usually highlighted during fight scenes as added promotions to his machismo image and daredevilry. Numerous movies in which he has acted have one or more notable stunt performances.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://i287.photobucket.com/albums/ll137/srikanthdileep/Action%20Hero%20Jayan-%20Memoirs/jnote0052-1.jpg |title=Dhurantha Nakshathram |access-date=2011-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715081314/http://i287.photobucket.com/albums/ll137/srikanthdileep/Action%20Hero%20Jayan-%20Memoirs/jnote0052-1.jpg |archive-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
[[File:TheShipCraneStunt.jpg|left|thumbnail|The famed ship crane stunt in the film [[Chandrahaasam]]]]
A few prominent examples may be ''Puthiya Velicham'' ("New Light", 1979) in which he performs train stunts jumping onto and from a fast-running goods train, ''Aavesham'' ("Inspiration", 1979) which shows the actor swimming through the dangerous waters of [[Hogenakkal Falls]], through a major part of the climax sequence without using any kind of safety measures. Movies like ''Thadavara'' ("Prison", 1981) and ''Sharapancharam'' (1979) demonstrate his brilliant horse riding skills performing almost effortlessly on horseback, while films like ''Maamaankam'' involved dangerous fights with wild animals. In a film called ''Moorkhan'' ("Cobra", 1981) he broke through a brick wall riding on a motorbike (a Royal Enfield Bullet) and it also featured sequences that had the actor sliding along ropes tied at high elevations.{{citation needed|date=June 2024}}

===Memorable roles===
Most critics often consider Jayan's main hero role in ''Sharapancharam'', ''Angadi'', ''Venalil Oru Mazha'' and ''Puthiya Velicham'' to be his best. His most popular character may be the educated labourer in ''Angadi''. The sage's role played by him in ''Etho Oru Swapnam'' was well appreciated by critics and would easily feature among his most memorable roles. The supporting role in ''Kannappanunni'', Thacholi Ambu, the villainous ranger in ''Panchami'' and the rapist in ''Kanthavalayam'' are also critically acclaimed performances. Some other popular roles were in films like ''Idimuzhakkam'', ''Venalil Oru Mazha'', ''Ithikkara Pakki'', ''Maamaankam'', ''Puthiya Velicham'', ''Karimpana'', ''Ariyapedatha Rahasiyam'', ''Chaakara'' and ''[[Kazhukan]]''. While acknowledging his undisputed popularity as a commercial superstar that has never faded over time, general critical opinion on his skills as an actor is divided.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://i287.photobucket.com/albums/ll137/srikanthdileep/Action%20Hero%20Jayan-%20Memoirs/Jayanarticlebydirector.jpg |title=Jayan sammanicha vismayangal |access-date=2011-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715081309/http://i287.photobucket.com/albums/ll137/srikanthdileep/Action%20Hero%20Jayan-%20Memoirs/Jayanarticlebydirector.jpg |archive-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Memorials==
[[Kollam District]] panchayath and [[Government of Kerala]] built a new conference hall near to Kollam District panchayath office in Kollam municipal corporation as a memorial to the actor. The hall is named as "Jayan Memorial Hall". It was inaugurated on 12 September 2020.{{citation needed|date=June 2024}}

===Jayan Cultural Forum===
''Jayan Samskarika Vethi'' or Jayan Cultural Forum has been established recently, which consists of his fans and well wishers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oldmalayalamcinema.wordpress.com/2010/11/15/poovachal-khader-conferred-the-ragamalika-jayan-award/|title=Ragamalika Jayan Award for Poovachal Khader|publisher=Wordpress|date=15 November 2010|access-date=2011-05-07|archive-date=23 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823155736/http://oldmalayalamcinema.wordpress.com/2010/11/15/poovachal-khader-conferred-the-ragamalika-jayan-award/|url-status=live}}</ref> It is headed by the actor's nephew Kannan Nair, and aims at uniting his fan base under a single platform. Activities include organising anniversary functions and memorial programs, facilitating his coworkers, maintaining the actor's website and official profiles and charity work.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/cgi-bin/MMOnline.dll/portal/ep/malayalamContentView.do?contentId=6277088&programId=7940855&channelId=-1073750705&BV_ID=@@@&tabId=3 |title=Jayan Love U All (2)-Nostalgia-Metro Manorama |publisher=manoramaonline.com |date=2 May 2011 |access-date=2011-05-10 |archive-date=26 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110826051616/http://www.manoramaonline.com/cgi-bin/MMOnline.dll/portal/ep/malayalamContentView.do?contentId=6277088&programId=7940855&channelId=-1073750705&BV_ID=@@@&tabId=3 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Monuments===
[[File:JayanStatueHome.jpg|thumb|right |Jayan's statue at his birthplace Olayil in Kollam]]
In 2009, an 8&nbsp;ft high statue of the actor was erected in front of his house at Olayil, Kollam, which is now a nursing home.

Jayan's wax statue was unveiled at the Sunil Wax Museum in the state capital of Thiruvananthapuram in 2022.

==In media==
===Media on Jayan===
* A book titled ''Jayan Americayil?'' (Jayan in America?) came out in 1981. It circulated the rumour that Jayan was alive in America with an injured eye and that it was a look-alike who was killed in the accident.
* Another book ''Jayante Maranam Kolapathakamo'' (Jayan's death, a murder) was also published in 1981, capitalising on the conspiracy theories and mystery surrounding the superstar's death.
* The actor's life was serialised in a Malayalam film magazine and then brought out as ''Jayante Katha''.

===In popular culture===

====Print media====
* The actor's domination and commercial success in the 1970s is mentioned in the book ''Because I have a Voice''. It focuses on Jayan's masculine image.
* Jayan's famous emotional English dialogue in street slang is included at number 7 in Outlook magazine's Terrific 13 lists published in the 13th anniversary edition of the magazine, in the section '13 Cheesiest Chalkiest dialogues in Indian Cinema'.

====Films====
* In the movie ''[[Aye Auto]]'', there is a reference to Jayan's English dialogue in ''[[Angadi (film)|Angadi]]''.
* The movies ''Dupe Dupe Dupe'' and ''Aparanmaar Nagarathil'' had Jayan impersonators in the lead.
* In the film ''[[Pattanathil Bhootham]]'', the popular Jayan song sequence ''Cham Chacha Chumchacha'' is played out with impersonation. The horse oiling scene from ''[[Sarapancharam]]'' is also reconstructed.
* In ''[[Chotta Mumbai]]'', a Jayan-Nazir mixed song sequence is played out with Jayan attire used in the song sequence of the popular Nazir song ''Chettikulangara''.
* In the film ''[[Shikkar]]'', Jayan's image is used in the sets of a fight scene in a bid to stress the adventurous setting of the film.
* In ''[[Thanthonni]]'', Jayan's voice and dialogue tone is imitated.
* The film ''[[Valiyangadi (film)|Valiyangadi]]'' was promoted as a sequel to Jayan's ''[[Angadi (film)|Angadi]]''.
* In the film ''[[Ennu Ninte Moideen]]'', Jayan's stunt sequence and the celebrated row with "Alavalathi Shaji" from the film ''[[Lisa (1978 film)|Lisa]]'' is shown in a theatre scene. 
* The famous song "Kannum Kannum" from Jayan's film ''[[Angadi (film)|Angadi]]'' is included with Mammooty impersonating Jayan's style in the film ''[[Venicile Vyapari]]''.
* The recent hit ''[[Kattappanayile Rithwik Roshan]]'' has the actor Siddique acting as an ardent fan of Jayan and impersonates his style for seeing his movies.

====Return to the silver screen====
In December 2010, on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of his death, it was announced that a new movie with Jayan in the lead is in the works, using advanced animation and graphics technologies.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://frames.mathrubhumi.com/movies/malayalam/153194/ |title=Mathrubhumi-Avatharam to have Jayan in the lead |publisher=mathrubhumi.com |access-date=2011-01-18 |archive-date=20 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110120191636/http://frames.mathrubhumi.com/movies/malayalam/153194 |url-status=live }}</ref> The movie, titled ''Avatharam'' (Incarnation), was announced to be directed by [[Vijeesh Mani]] and scripted by T. A. Shahid. The project is inspired by the star's posthumous popularity as an action legend. It was announced that the actor would be brought back to the big screen by twelve top technicians from Hollywood.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/2010/12/30/stories/2010123063190200.htm |title=The Hindu Report-Return of a matinee Idol |date=30 December 2010 |access-date=2011-01-19 |location=Chennai, India |archive-date=8 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108174715/http://www.hindu.com/2010/12/30/stories/2010123063190200.htm |work=[[The Hindu]] |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.marunadanmalayali.com/news/special-report/murali-claims-he-is-actor-jayan-s-son-93256 |title=ഞാൻ ജയന്റെ മകനാണ്; മോനേ ആദിത്യ, എന്തായാലും ഞാൻ നനഞ്ഞു; ഇനി കുളിച്ചേ കേറുന്നുള്ളൂ; എന് |access-date=25 December 2017 |archive-date=25 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225092217/http://www.marunadanmalayali.com/news/special-report/murali-claims-he-is-actor-jayan-s-son-93256 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Filmography==

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !! Title !! Role 
|-
| rowspan=2 | 1974 || ''[[Shapamoksham]]'' ||
|-
|| ''[[Poonthenaruvi]]'' || Dr John
|-
| rowspan=3 | 1975 || ''[[Tourist Bungalow]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Sooryavamsham (film)|Sooryavamsham]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Ullasayathra]]'' || 
|-
| rowspan=9 | 1976 || ''[[Dharmakshetre Kurukshetre]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Pick Pocket (1976 film)|Pick Pocket]]'' || Chandran's father
|-
|| ''[[Madhuram Thirumadhuram]]'' || Babu
|-
|| ''[[Rajanganam]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Agnipushpam]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Mallanum Mathevanum]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Panchami]]'' || John 
|-
|| ''[[Kamadhenu]]'' || Madhavan 
|-
|| ''[[Amrithavahini]]'' || Mohan
|-
| rowspan=20 | 1977 || ''[[Snehayamuna]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Makam Piranna Manka]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Ashirvadam]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Manassoru Mayil]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Tholkan Enikku Manassilla]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Aadhya Paadam]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Aparajitha]]'' || 
|-
|| ''Ivanente Priyaputhran'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Shukradasha]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Kaavilamma]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Abhinivesham]]'' || Gopinath
|-
|| ''[[Aval Oru Devalayam]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Anjali (1977 film)|Anjali]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Rajaparambara]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Rathi Manmadhan]]'' || Sekharan
|-
|| ''[[Randu Lokam]]'' || Babu
|-
|| ''[[Ormakal Marikkumo]]'' || Prabhakaran
|-
|| ''[[Itha Ivide Vare]]'' || Boatman
|-
|| ''[[Achaaram Ammini Osharam Omana]]'' || Sudhakaran
|-
|| ''[[Kannappanunni]]'' || Hidumban
|-
| rowspan=32 | 1978 || ''[[Pavadakkari]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Hemantharaathri]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Avakasham]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Anubhoothikalude Nimisham]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Aval Kanda Lokam]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Anumodanam]]'' ||
|-
|| ''[[Randu Penkuttikal]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Snehikkan Samayamilla]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Vishwaroopam]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Orkkuka Vallappozhum]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Madanolsavam]]'' || Dr. Jayakumar
|-
|| ''[[Midukkipponnamma]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Shathrusamharam]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Adimakkachavadam]]'' || Ponnamma's lover
|-
|| ''[[Pattalam Janaki]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Asthamayam]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Kalpavriksham]]'' || Gopi
|-
|| ''[[Kanyaka (film)|Kanyaka]]'' || Ayyappan
|-
|| ''[[Etho Oru Swapnam]]'' || VV Swami/Vasudevan
|-
||''[[Thacholi Ambu]]'' || Bappu, Kutty 
|-
|| ''[[Soothrakkari]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Mattoru Karnan]]'' ||
|-
|| ''[[Kaathirunna Nimisham]]'' || Venu
|-
|| ''[[Jayikkanayi Janichavan]]'' || Prabhakara Varma
|-
|| ''[[Itha Oru Manushyan]]'' || Prabha
|-
|| ''[[Iniyum Puzha Ozhukum]]'' || Nambiar
|-
|| ''[[Ee Manohara Theeram]]'' || Sahadevan
|-
|| ''[[Adavukal Pathinettu]]'' ||
|-
|| ''[[Aana Paachan]]'' || Paramu
|-
|| ''[[Mukkuvane Snehicha Bhootham]]'' || Krishnankutty
|-
|| ''[[Kadathanattu Maakkam]]'' || Unni Kurup
|-
|| ''[[Lisa (1978 film)|Lisa]]'' || Suresh
|-
| rowspan=25 | 1979|| ''[[Raathrikal Ninakku Vendi]]'' || 
|-
|| ''Kallu Karthyayani''|| 
|-
|| ''[[Pichathy Kuttappan]]'' || Raghu
|-
|| ''[[Sikharangal]]'' || Ramesh
|-
|| ''[[Pushyaraagam]]'' || 
|-
|| Sandhyaragam|| 
|-
|| ''Pennorumbettaal''|| 
|-
|| ''[[Oru Raagam Pala Thaalam]]'' || Raju
|-
|| ''[[Saayoojyam]]'' || Rajan
|-
|| ''[[Sharapancharam]]'' || Chandrasekharan
|-
|| ''[[Vellayani Paramu]]'' || Jambulingam
|-
|| ''[[Puthiya Velicham]]'' || Venu
|-
|| ''[[Prabhu (film)|Prabhu]]'' || Vishwanathan
|-
|| ''[[Mochanam]]'' || Balachandran
|-
|| ''[[Maamaankam]]'' || Moosa
|-
|| ''[[Ivide Kattinu Sugandam]]'' || Jayadevan
|-
|| ''[[Sarpam]]'' || James
|-
|| ''[[Irumbazhikal]]'' || Babu
|-
|| ''[[Venalil Oru Mazha]]'' || Raveendran 
|-
|| ''[[Kazhukan]]'' || Venu
|-
|| ''[[Chuvanna Chirakukal]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Avano Atho Avalo]]'' || C.I.D.Prakash 
|-
|| ''[[Anupallavi (film)|Anupallavi]]'' || Suresh
|-
|| ''[[Angakkuri]]'' || Ramachandran 
|-
|| ''[[Aavesham (1979 film)|Aavesham]]'' || Gopi/Ravi
|-
| rowspan=20 | 1980|| ''[[Sakthi (1980 film)|Sakthi]]'' || Vijayan/Rajan Varma
|-
|| ''Chandrahasam''|| Appu
|-
|| ''[[Theenalangal]]'' || Ramu
|-
|| ''[[Paalattu Kunjikannan]]'' || Vanchiyoor Surasu
|-
|| ''[[Ithikkara Pakki]]'' || Adimakkannu
|-
|| ''[[Naayattu]]'' || Inspector Vijayan
|-
|| ''[[Kaanthavalayam]]'' || Manushyan
|-
|| ''[[Angadi (film)|Angadi]]'' || Babu
|-
|| ''[[Karimbana]]'' || Muthan 
|-
|| ''[[Idimuzhakkam]]'' || Bheeman
|-
|| ''Meen'' || Rajan
|-
|| ''[[Karipuranda Jeevithangal]]'' || Raghavan
|-
|| ''[[Anthappuram|Anthapuram]]'' || Vasu
|-
|| ''[[Love in Singapore (1980 Malayalam film)|Love in Singapore]]'' || Suresh
|-
|| ''[[Chaakara (film)|Chaakara]]'' || Sethumadhavan
|-
|| ''Pottatha Poottukal'' || Uppuli 
|-
|| ''[[Benz Vasu]]'' || Vasu
|-
|| ''[[Deepam (film)|Deepam]]'' ||| Ajaykumar 
|-
|| ''[[Moorkhan (film)|Moorkhan]]'' || Vinod 
|-
|| ''[[Manushya Mrugam (1980 film)|Manushya Mrugham]]'' || Babu/Gopi
|-
| rowspan="8" | 1981 || ''[[Thadavara]]'' || Rajan 
|-
|| ''[[Kolilakkam]]'' || Babu
|-
|| ''[[Aakramanam]]'' ||
|-
|| ''[[Abhinayam]]'' || Raghu
|-
| ''[[Garjanai|Garjanam]]'' ||
|-
|| ''Agnisaram''||
|-
|| ''[[Sanchari]]'' || Bhargavan
|-
|| ''[[Ariyappedatha Rahasyam]]'' || Raghu
|-
| rowspan=2 | 1982 || ''[[Komaram]]'' || 
|-
|| ''[[Ente Sathrukkal]]'' || 
|-
| rowspan=2 | 1983 || ''[[Ahankaram]]'' || Suresh
|-
|| ''Panchapandavar'' (Unreleased) || 
|-
|}

==See also==
* [[Jayan quotes]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Commons category}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb name|1549796|Jayan}}
*[http://en.msidb.org/displayProfile.php?category=actors&artist=Jayan&limit=107 Profile of  Jayan]
*{{Official website|http://www.theactorjayan.com}}
* [http://www.malayalachalachithram.com/profiles.php?i=48 Profile], malayalachalachithram.com
*[http://www.manoramaonline.com/advt/movie/jayan/index.htm Jayan Nostalgia homepage at Manorama Online portal]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110105053530/http://www.metromatinee.com/artist/Jayan-329 Image gallery]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20111119002635/http://www.mathrubhumi.com/special/jayan/index.html Jayan Anniversary Special at Mathrubhumi portal]
*"Jayan: Love You All" – an article in the November 2009 issue of ''[[Vanitha]]'' magazine

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jayan}}
[[Category:1980 deaths]]
[[Category:Male actors from Kollam]]
[[Category:Indian stunt performers]]
[[Category:Filmed deaths of entertainers]]
[[Category:1939 births]]
[[Category:Male actors in Malayalam cinema]]
[[Category:Indian male film actors]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian male actors]]
[[Category:Indian Navy personnel]]