Editing Jewish Community Relations Council

{{short description|Public affairs organization}}
A '''Jewish Community Relations Council (JCRC)''' is a locally based Jewish public affairs organization that carries out "action agendas on behalf of and in the name of the local Jewish communities."<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Kotzin |first=Michael C. |editor-last=Mittleman |editor-first=Alan |editor2-last=Sarna |editor2-first=Jonathan D. |editor3-last=Licht |editor3-first=Robert A. |title=Local Community Relations Councils and Their National Body |journal=Jewish Polity and American Civil Society: Communal Agencies and Religious Movements in the American Public Sphere}}</ref> Councils may aim "to represent the consensus of the organized Jewish community" in the cities in which they operate, and then assist in consulting other local stakeholders on matters of importance to Jewish community values.<ref>"What We Do," ''JCRC San Francisco'', https://jcrc.org/what-we-do/</ref>

==Description==
Jewish Community Relations Councils (JCRC) are Jewish local advocacy arms in the United States.<ref name= "Forward" /> Most major centers of Jewish populations have a JCRC, and are either constituent departments of the local [[Jewish federation]], totally independent, or functioning as a joint office. Typically, the board of directors of a JCRC includes local representatives of national organizations and local synagogues.<ref name="Lee">{{cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=Mordecai |title=A JEWISH 'MARCH OF DIMES'? ORGANIZATION THEORY AND THE FUTURE OF JEWISH COMMUNITY RELATIONS COUNCILS. |journal=[[Jewish Political Studies Review]] |date=Spring 2000 |volume=12 |issue=1/2 |pages=3–19 |jstor=25834468 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25834468 |access-date=13 May 2024}}</ref>

The key to the uniqueness of JCRCs compared to other Jewish communal entities is that they are locally based bodies and carry out action agendas on behalf of and in the name of the local Jewish communities.

==History==
JCRCs came into being in the 1930s to provide a means for coordination of defense activity within a community, as local communities were not content to leave this activity solely to national defense organizations like the [[American Jewish Committee]], [[American Jewish Congress]], and [[Anti-Defamation League]], which rarely consulted with each other or with local leadership. Like these national organizations, JCRCs focused primarily on combatting antisemitism.<ref name = "Mittleman" >{{cite book |last1=Mittleman |first1=Alan |title=Jewish Polity and American Civil Society: Communal Agencies and Religious Movements in the American Public Square |date=2002 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0742521223 |pages=67–69}}</ref>

In 1944, the National Community Relations Advisory Council (later renamed the [[Jewish Council for Public Affairs]] (JCPA) was formed as an umbrella organization of 14 local JCRCs, the ADL, the two AJCs, and the [[Jewish Labor Committee]], in the United States.<ref name= "Forward" >{{cite news |last1=Rosenfeld |first1=Arno |title=Pressed over liberal politics, Jewish public affairs group declares independence |url=https://forward.com/news/528905/pressed-over-liberal-politics-jewish-public-affairs-group-declares-independence/ |access-date=13 May 2024 |work=[[The Forward]] |date=2022-12-19}}</ref><ref name = "Mittleman" /> In 2000, the JCPA counted among its membership 120 JCRCs.<ref name="Lee" /> The affiliation was formally terminated in 2022.<ref name="Forward" />

According to Professor [[Daniel Elazar]], from the 1950s, the JCRCs with the JCPA and federations played the largest role in Jewish representation. Their importance increased by the early 21st century as Jewish organizational life, along with national life in general, became more and more decentralized.<ref name = "Mittleman" />

==See also==
* [[Jewish Federations of North America]]
* [[Jewish Community Relations Council of Greater Washington]]
* [[Jewish Community Relations Council of Minnesota and the Dakotas]]
* [[Sam Dubbin]]
* [[David A. Rose]]
* [[Robert E. Segal]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Organized Jewish Life in the United States}}

[[Category:Jewish Community Relations Council| ]]
[[Category:Jewish organizations based in the United States]]