Editing Jewish Council for Public Affairs

{{Short description|American nonprofit organization}}
{{distinguish|Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox organization
| name                = Jewish Council for Public Affairs
| logo                = Jewish Council for Public Affairs Logo.png
| logo_size           = 200px
| logo_alt            = 
| abbreviation        = JCPA
| predecessor         = 
| merged              = 
| successor           = 
| formation           = {{start date and age|1944}}
| founder             = 
| founding_location   = 
| extinction          = <!-- use {{end date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| merger              = 
| tax_id              = <!-- or | vat_id = (for European organizations) -->
| registration_id     = <!-- for non-profit org -->
| status              = [[501(c)(3) organization]]
| purpose             = 
| headquarters        = [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], US
| region              = 
| services            = 
| methods             = 
| fields              = 
| membership          = 
| membership_year     = 
| leader_title        = President and CEO
| leader_name         = [[Amy Spitalnick]]
| leader_title2       = Chair
| leader_name2        = Michael Fromm
| parent_organization = 
| subsidiaries        = 
| secessions          = 
| affiliations        = 
| budget              = 
| budget_year         = 
| revenue             = $2.6 million<ref name="Auditor's report for 2018">{{cite web |author=BKD |author-link=BKD, LLP |year=2020 |title=Independent Auditor's Report and Financial Statements: December 31, 2018 |url=https://www.jewishpublicaffairs.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/JCPA_FS18_Final.pdf |location=New York |publisher=Jewish Council for Public Affairs |access-date=July 31, 2020}}</ref>
| revenue_year        = 2018
| expenses            = $2.5 million<ref name="Auditor's report for 2018"/>
| expenses_year       = 2018
| endowment           = 
| endowment_year      = 
| staff               = 
| staff_year          = 
| website             = {{official URL}}
| formerly            = {{ubl | National Community Relations Advisory Council | National Jewish Community Relations Advisory Council}}
}}
The '''Jewish Council for Public Affairs''' ('''JCPA''') is an [[American Jews|American Jewish]] [[501(c)(3) organization|nonprofit organization]] that advocates for progressive and liberal policies. Founded in 1944 as the umbrella organization for local Jewish advocacy arms known as community relations councils, for almost 80 years it represented approximately 125 local Jewish federations and community relations councils and was the coordinating body for 15 national [[Jewish]] organizations.

In 2022, JCPA split from the Jewish Federations of North America and became independent.

==History==
The JCPA was founded as the National Community Relations Advisory Council in 1944 by the [[United Jewish Communities|Council of Jewish Federations]] to represent local Jewish advocacy arms known as community relations councils.<ref name="Forward" /> In the 1960s, it was renamed the National Jewish Community Relations Advisory Council (NJCRAC). The group adopted the JCPA name in 1997.  [[Arnold Aronson]] was program director from 1945 to 1976. [[David L. Bernstein]] served as president and chief executive officer since January 2016.<ref>{{Cite web
|url=http://forward.com/news/breaking-news/326300/richard-bernstein-pro-israel-mainstay-named-head-of-jcpa/
| title = David Bernstein, New Head of JCPA, Vows Inclusive Fight Against BDS
| website = The Forward
| date = December 9, 2015
| access-date = 2016-02-29
}}</ref>

The National Community Relations Advisory Council opposed the [[National Committee to Secure Justice in the Rosenberg Case|Rosenberg Committee]], believing them to be a Communist group. The council issued a statement that the Rosenberg Committee's accusation that the [[Rosenberg trial]] was motivated by antisemitism was causing public panic within the Jewish community.<ref name="Rosenberg">{{cite web|url=https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/julius-and-ethel-rosenberg/ |title=Julius and Ethel Rosenberg |publisher=My Jewish Learning |accessdate=2023-12-18}}</ref>

The council, along with the [[American Jewish Congress]], the [[Anti-Defamation League]], the [[American Jewish Committee]], and other Jewish groups and community leaders asked [[Nelson Mandela]] to clarify his pro-Palestinian views during his 1990 visit to New York City. During a meeting in [[Geneva]] with Jewish-American communal leaders that included the JPCA, Mandela apologized for offending the Jewish-American establishment, expressed appreciation for South African Jews who opposed apartheid, praised certain Israeli leaders, and agreed that the State of Israel had a right to exist.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1990/06/09/jewish-groups-question-anc-leader-over-israel/eef75c4e-73fd-46dd-92cc-a0db57caf6cb/ |title=JEWISH GROUPS QUESTION ANC LEADER OVER ISRAEL |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=2023-12-18}}</ref> Following Mandela's death, Rabbi [[Steve Gutow]], President of the JCPA praised him as "came to embody courage in the face of severe injustice."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://jewishjournal.com/mobile_20111212/125213/ |title=Jewish organizations mourn loss of Mandela |date=December 5, 2013 |publisher=[[The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles]] |accessdate=2023-12-18}}</ref>

In 2021, the DC chapter of the [[Sunrise Movement]] called for the removal of the JCPA, the [[National Council of Jewish Women]], and the [[Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism]] from a voting rights coalition due to their Israeli ties and support for Zionism. Sunrise DC apologized after Jewish organizations condemned the chapter for [[antisemitism]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jta.org/2021/10/22/politics/sunrise-movement-dc-chapters-singling-out-of-jewish-groups-is-antisemitic-and-unacceptable |title=Sunrise movement: DC chapter's singling out of Jewish groups is 'antisemitic and unacceptable' |date=October 22, 2021 |publisher=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]] |accessdate=2023-04-04}}</ref>

As national Jewish advocacy organizations such as the Jewish Federations of North America and the [[American Jewish Committee]] focused more of their political work on supporting Israel, the JCPA's influence within the Jewish establishment waned. After JCPA signed an open letter in the ''New York Times'' in support of the [[Black Lives Matter]] movement, conservative donors within the federation system boiled over.<ref name="Forward" />

===Break with Jewish Federations===
In December 2022, the JCPA announced that it would end its role speaking on behalf of 125 Jewish community relations councils, almost all part of local [[Jewish federations]], and 16 national Jewish organizations. As a result, JCPA broke with the [[Jewish Federations of North America]] and would lose funding from the dues-paying local federations.<ref name="Forward">{{cite news |last1=Rosenfeld |first1=Arno |title=Pressed over liberal politics, Jewish public affairs group declares independence |url=https://forward.com/news/528905/pressed-over-liberal-politics-jewish-public-affairs-group-declares-independence/ |access-date=20 November 2023 |work=[[The Forward]] |date=2022-12-19}}</ref>

JCPA hoped that changes would enable it to be part of progressive coalitions and strengthen Jewish support for progressive policies.<ref name="Forward" /> As part of the transition, activist [[Amy Spitalnick]], who led a successful lawsuit against the organizers of the [[Unite the Right rally]], was hired as CEO in May 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kampeas |first1=Ron |title=Jewish Council for Public Affairs names Amy Spitalnick, who sued Charlottesville rally organizers, as its CEO |url=https://www.jta.org/2023/05/08/politics/jewish-council-for-public-affairs-names-amy-spitalnick-hard-charging-hunter-of-the-far-right-as-ceo |access-date=20 November 2023 |work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |date=2023-05-08}}</ref>

==Activities==
The JCPA works on shaping consensus on public issues, developing strategic responses, and working with the media, elected officials, coalition partners, and others through [[public relations]], [[advocacy]], and [[lobbying]]. The JCPA also helps the 125 Jewish community relations councils organize events and advocacy around the country, promoting interfaith and community partnerships.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}}

International issues that the JCPA is concerned with include [[Israel–United States relations]], global [[antisemitism]], the [[United Nations]], the well-being of Jews in endangered areas, genocide, and [[human rights]]. Domestic issues that the JCPA is concerned with include anti-Semitism, [[social justice]], [[Poverty in the United States|poverty]], [[Education in the United States|education]], [[public health]], the [[Natural environment|environment]], [[immigration]], [[individual rights]], and religious liberties including the preservation of the [[separation of church and state]].{{citation needed|date=January 2024}}

It has been active in supporting rights of Israeli Arabs and has fought for equality in Israel.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://forward.com/articles/217121/conservatives-break-jewish-silence-to-denounce-bib/ |title=Conservatives Break Jewish Silence To Denounce Bibi's Anti-Arab Election Scare Tactic |author=Nathan Guttman |newspaper=Jewish Daily Forward |date=March 19, 2015}}</ref>

==Policy==
The JCPA supports a [[two-state solution]] to the [[Israeli–Palestinian conflict]], stating on their website that their organization supports "Israel as the Jewish homeland and works to deter efforts to undermine the Jewish people’s right to [[self-determination]]." The JCPA's Israel Action Center was created in 2010 to combat [[Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions|BDS movement]] activities in the United States, accusing the movement of "bias against Israel".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://jewishpublicaffairs.org/israel-2/ |title=Israel |publisher=Jewish Council for Public Affairs |accessdate=2023-04-01}}</ref> David Bohm, the board's chair, has said the JCPA has an unclear position on working with progressive [[Anti-Zionism|anti-Zionist]] groups, saying that many anti-Zionist sentiments are antisemitic, but the organization might be willing to participate in coalitions with anti-Zionist groups.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://forward.com/news/528905/pressed-over-liberal-politics-jewish-public-affairs-group-declares-independence/ |title=Pressed over liberal politics, Jewish public affairs group declares independence |date=December 19, 2022 |publisher=[[The Forward]] |accessdate=2023-04-01}}</ref>

==Initiatives==
Shocked by the atrocities in [[Darfur]], the JCPA helped found the [[Save Darfur Coalition]] in 2004. It continues to organize the Jewish community in support of continued US action to bring peace to Sudan, supporting the creation of [[South Sudan]] and working with the White House and Congress to ensure humanitarian assistance.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}

In September 2007, the JCPA launched an [[poverty reduction|anti-poverty program]] "There shall be no needy among you." [https://web.archive.org/web/20090116105645/http://www.jewishpublicaffairs.org/organizations.php3?action=printContentItem&orgid=54&typeID=743&itemID=21229] The effort seeks to raise awareness and action to combat hunger, homelessness and other vestiges of poverty in America. The JCPA has led multiple Food Stamp Challenges, organizing Members of Congress, clergy, and others to live for one week on the average food stamp allotment of $31.50. [https://archive.today/20130618033545/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2011-11-04/local/35280823_1_food-stamp-challenge-supplemental-nutrition-assistance-program-jewish-council] Starting in 2008, the JCPA and [[MAZON: A Jewish Response to Hunger]] have sponsored an annual Hunger Seder Mobilization, tying the Passover message of freedom to the ongoing struggles with hunger in America. The mobilization begins each year with a National Hunger Seder in the US Capitol where Members of Congress and national faith and anti-hunger advocates read from a specially prepared [[haggadah]]. Hunger Seders have been held in over 30 states across the country.

Along with [[Catholic Charities USA]] and the [[National Council of Churches]], the JCPA has been a cosponsor of the annual Fighting Poverty with Faith mobilization since 2008. Fighting Poverty with Faith mobilizes community's to hold events aimed at making ending poverty a national priority with a different theme each year. Past themes have included "Good Jobs, Green Jobs," poverty, hunger, and affordable housing.

The JCPA is also actively involved in [[environmentalism]] and [[climate change]] issues though its program the [[Coalition on the Environment and Jewish Life]] (COEJL), an affiliate of the [[National Religious Partnership on the Environment]].

In partnership with the [[Jewish Federations of North America]], the JCPA created the [[Israel Action Network]] in 2010 to help communities counter the delegitimization of Israel. The IAN was created to educate, organize and mobilize the organized North American Jewish community to develop strategic approaches to attacks on Israel and use partnerships to promote peace and security for two states for two peoples.

Other national campaigns of the JCPA have included the Vote On Guns campaign to end gun violence following the 2012 [[Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting]] and the 2013 "Immigration Nation" campaign in support of comprehensive immigration reform.

== See also ==
* [[Hannah Rosenthal]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official website}}
* [http://digital.cjh.org/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=365502 Records of National Jewish Community Relations Advisory Council] at the American Jewish Historical Society, New York, NY and Boston, MA

{{Organized Jewish Life in the United States}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Israel–United States relations]]
[[Category:Jewish lobbying]]
[[Category:Jewish-American political organizations]]
[[Category:1944 establishments in the United States]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1944]]
[[Category:Organizations based in New York City]]
[[Category:Zionist organizations in the United States]]
[[Category:Progressive organizations in the United States]]