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{{short description|American comic book artist}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2024}} {{Infobox comics creator | image = 10.17.09JoeKubertByLuigiNovi.jpg | caption = Kubert in 2009 | birth_name = | birth_place = [[Ozeriany, Borshchiv Hromada|Jezierzany]], [[Second Polish Republic|Poland]] (now Ozeriany, [[Ternopil Oblast|Ternopil Region]], [[Ukraine]])<ref>{{cite book|author-link=Maurice Horn|last=Horn |first=Maurice |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UdFHAQAAIAAJ&q=%22kubert,+joe%22+1926+poland |title=Contemporary Graphic Artists: A Biographical, Bibliographical, and Critical Guide to Current Illustrators, Animators, Cartoonists, Designers, and Other Graphic Artists |publisher=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale Research Co.]] |date= 1986|isbn=978-0-8103-2189-2 |via = [[Google Books]] |access-date=August 12, 2012}}</ref> | death_date = {{death date and age|2012|8|12|1926|9|18}} | death_place = [[Morristown, New Jersey]], U.S. | nationality = American<!-- Naturalized (immigrated Polish) --> | art = y | write = y | alias = | notable works = ''[[Fax From Sarajevo]]''<br>''[[Sgt. Rock]]''<br>''[[Hawkman]]''<br>''[[The Punisher War Zone (1992 series)|The Punisher: War Zone]]''<br>''[[Tarzan (comics)|Tarzan]]'' | awards = [[Alley Award]] (1962, 1963, 1969)<br>[[National Cartoonists Society]] Awards (1974, 1980)<br>[[Eisner Award]] (1977)<br>[[Harvey Award]] (1997)<br>[[Inkwell Awards]] Joe Sinnott Hall of Fame (2015). | website = [http://www.kubertschool.edu www.kubertschool.edu] | birth_date = {{Birth date|1926|9|18}} | spouse = Muriel Fogelson (1951β2008) | children = 5 }} '''Joseph Kubert''' ({{IPAc-en|Λ|k|juΛ|b|Ιr|t}};<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/14/arts/design/joe-kubert-giant-of-comic-book-art-dies-at-85.html |title=Joe Kubert Dies at 85; Influential Comic-Book Artist |work=The New York Times|first=Margalit |last=Fox |date=Aug 13, 2012|quote=Mr. Kubert's surname is pronounced "CUE-bert'...}}</ref> September 18, 1926 β August 12, 2012) was a [[Poland|Polish]]-born [[Americans|American]] [[comic book]] [[artist]], art teacher, and founder of [[The Kubert School]]. He is best known for his work on the [[DC Comics]] characters [[Sgt. Rock]] and [[Hawkman]]. He is also known for working on his own creations, such as [[Tor (comics)|Tor]], Son of Sinbad, and the [[Viking Prince]], and, with writer [[Robin Moore]], the comic strip ''[[Tales of the Green Beret]]''. Two of Kubert's sons, [[Andy Kubert]] and [[Adam Kubert]], themselves became recognized comic book artists, as did Andy's daughter Emma Kubert<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2022-02-22 |title=Emma Kubert on Her New Webcomic "Brush Stroke," Inspirations, and New Comics |url=http://www.multiversitycomics.com/interviews/emma-kubert-brush-stroke/ |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=Multiversity Comics |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Emma Kubert Talks About Willowbrook |url=https://www.thecomiclounge.com/post/2018/11/19/emma-kubert-talks-about-willowbrook |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=www.thecomiclounge.com}}</ref> and many of Kubert's former students, including [[Stephen R. Bissette]], [[Amanda Conner]], [[Rick Veitch]], [[Eric Shanower]], [[Steve Lieber]], and [[Scott Kolins]]. Kubert's other grand-daughter, Katie Kubert, became an editor for both DC and Marvel Comics.<ref name="Newsarama" /><ref name=":0" /> Kubert was inducted into the [[Harvey Award]]s' [[Jack Kirby Hall of Fame]] in 1997, and the [[List of Eisner Award winners#The Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame|Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame]] in 1998. ==Early life== Kubert was born September 18, 1926<ref name="Lambiek">{{cite web |url=http://www.lambiek.net/artists/k/kubert.htm |title=Joe Kubert |date=August 13, 2012 |publisher=[[Lambiek|Lambiek Comiclopedia]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203204615/http://www.lambiek.net/artists/k/kubert.htm |archive-date=February 3, 2014 |url-status=live |access-date=August 12, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> to a [[Polish jews|Jewish]] family in [[Ozeriany, Borshchiv Hromada|Jezierzany]] in southeast [[Second Polish Republic|Poland]] (now Ozeriany in [[Ukraine]]).<ref>{{cite web|last=Meth |first=Clifford |author-link=Clifford Meth |url=http://comicsbulletin.com/joe-kubert-from-shtetl-to-grand-master-part-one/ |title=Joe Kubert: From Shtetl to Grand Master - Part One |work=Comics Bulletin |publisher="Meth Addict" (column), ComicsBulletin.com |date=June 4, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820053033/http://www.comicsbulletin.com/meth/111759071768379.htm |archive-date=August 20, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> He was the son of Etta (nΓ©e Reisenberg) and Jacob Kubert.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-3413900173.html?key=01-42160D527E1B10681003021F076904332953225E20212F592C5B4C23291A607F127119731A7B1D6B75170028|title= Kubert, Joe, 1926-|date= n.d.|publisher= [[HighBeam Research]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130517194526/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-3413900173.html?key=01-42160D527E1B10681003021F076904332953225E20212F592C5B4C23291A607F127119731A7B1D6B75170028|archive-date=May 17, 2013 |url-status= live|df=mdy-all|access-date= August 13, 2012}}</ref> He immigrated to [[Brooklyn]], New York City, United States, at age two months with his parents and his two-and-a-half-year-old sister Ida. Raised in the [[East New York]] neighborhood, the son of a [[kosher]] [[butcher]],<ref>{{cite web |url= http://graphicnyc.blogspot.com/2009/03/keeping-current-with-joe-kubert.html|title= Keeping current with Joe Kubert|first= Christopher|last= Irving|date= March 22, 2009|publisher= Graphic NYC|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131223003424/http://graphicnyc.blogspot.com/2009/03/keeping-current-with-joe-kubert.html|archive-date= December 23, 2013|url-status= live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Kubert started drawing at an early age, encouraged by his parents.<ref name=yossel>{{cite web|url=http://www.jbooks.com/firstchapters/index/FC_Kubert1.htm |last=Kubert|first= Joe|title= Excerpt from ''Yossel''| year=2003| publisher=JBooks.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721012723/http://www.jbooks.com/firstchapters/index/FC_Kubert1.htm | archive-date=July 21, 2011|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In his introduction to his [[graphic novel]] ''Yossel'', Kubert wrote, "I got my first paying job as a cartoonist for comic books when I was eleven-and-a-half or twelve years old. Five dollars a page. In 1938, that was a lot of money".<ref name=yossel /> Another source, utilizing quotes from Kubert, says in 1938, a school friend who was related to [[Louis Silberkleit]], a principal of MLJ Studios (the future [[Archie Comics]]), urged Kubert to visit the company, where he began an unofficial apprenticeship and at age 12 "was allowed to ink a rush job, the pencils of [[Bob Montana]]'s [teen-humor feature] ''[[Archie (comic book)#Publication history|Archie]]''".<ref name=stiles>{{cite web |first=Steve |last=Stiles |author-link=Steve Stiles |url=http://www.stevestiles.com/kubert1.htm |title=The Genesis of Joe Kubert Part 1 |publisher=Stevestiles.com |date=n.d. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207155902/http://www.stevestiles.com/kubert1.htm |archive-date=December 7, 2013 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all |access-date=June 8, 2012 }}</ref> Author David Hajdu, who interviewed Kubert and other comics professionals for a 2008 book, reported, however, that, "Kubert has told varying versions of the story of his introduction to the comics business at age ten, sometimes setting it at the comics shop run by [[Harry "A" Chesler]], sometimes at MLJ; however, MLJ did not start operation until 1939, when Kubert was thirteen".<ref name=dh>Hajdu, David. ''The Ten-Cent Plague: The Great Comic-Book Scare and How it Changed America'', page 357. New York, New York: [[Farrar, Straus and Giroux]], 2008. {{ISBN|0-374-18767-3}}; {{ISBN|978-0-374-18767-5}}.</ref> Kubert attended [[Manhattan]]'s [[The High School of Music and Art|High School of Music and Art]].<ref name=yossel/> During this time he and classmate [[Norman Maurer]], a future collaborator, would sometimes skip school in order to see publishers.<ref name=stiles/> Kubert began honing his craft at the Chesler studio, one of the comic-book packagers that had sprung up in the [[Mass media|medium]]'s early days to supply outsourced comics to publishers.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=euTNEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT195 |title=Comics Through Time |editor-first=M. Keith |editor-last=Booker |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]] |isbn=9798216063285 |page=<!-- no page numbers --> |date=2014-10-28 |access-date=2024-06-01 |via=Google Books}}</ref> ==Career== ===Early career=== Kubert's first known professional job was penciling and inking the six-page story "Black-Out", starring the character Volton,<ref>{{Gcdb issue|id=2053|title=Cat-Man Comics #v2#13}}</ref> in [[Holyoke Publishing]]'s ''[[Cat-Man and Kitten|Catman Comics]]'' #8 (March 1942; also listed as vol. 2, #13). He would continue drawing the feature for the next three issues, and was soon doing similar work for [[Fox Feature Syndicate|Fox Comics]]' ''[[Blue Beetle]]''.<ref name=gcd>{{gcdb|type=credit|search=Joe+Kubert}}</ref> Branching into additional art skills, he began [[colorist|coloring]] the [[Quality Comics]] reprints of future industry legend [[Will Eisner]]'s ''[[Spirit (comics character)|The Spirit]]'', a seven-page comics feature that originally ran as part of a newspaper [[Sunday comics|Sunday supplement]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/joe-kubert-prolific-comic-book-artist-whose-work-captured-the-chaotic-dirty-business-of-war-8061279.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220609/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/joe-kubert-prolific-comic-book-artist-whose-work-captured-the-chaotic-dirty-business-of-war-8061279.html |archive-date=2022-06-09 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Obituary - Joe Kubert: Prolific comic-book artist whose work captured the chaotic, dirty business of war|last=Carlson|first=Michael|date=2012-08-20|website=The Independent|access-date=2019-09-13}}</ref> ===1940s and 1950s=== Kubert's first work for [[DC Comics]], where he would spend much of his career and produce some of his most notable art. Throughout the decade, Kubert's art would appear in comics from [[Fiction House]], [[Avon (publishers)|Avon]], and [[Harvey Comics]], but he worked primarily for All-American and DC.<ref name=gcd /> Kubert's long association with the [[Hawkman]] character began with the story "A Hot Time in the Old Town" in ''The Big All-American Comic Book'' (1944).<ref>{{harvnb|Wallace|2010|page= 49}}: "Artist Joe Kubert began his most memorable work on the gravity-defying superhero Hawkman in this issue...'The Painter and the $100,000' written by Gardner Fox marked the start of a long and fruitful run between illustrator and character."</ref> Kubert drew several Hawkman stories in that title as well as in ''[[All Star Comics]]''.<ref>{{cite book|last = Thomas|first = Roy|author-link = Roy Thomas|chapter= The Men (and One Woman) Behind the JSA: Its Creation and Creative Personnel|title = All-Star Companion Volume 1|publisher = [[TwoMorrows Publishing]]|year= 2000|location= Raleigh, North Carolina|page = 30|isbn = 1-893905-055}}</ref> He and [[Irwin Hasen]] drew the debut of the [[Injustice Society]] in ''All Star Comics'' #37 (Oct. 1947) in a tale written by [[Robert Kanigher]].<ref>{{harvnb|Wallace|2010|page= 56}}: "In Robert Kanigher's story, featuring art by Irwin Hasen and Joe Kubert, a cabal of villains united as the Injustice Society of the World and took revenge on the JSA's assembled do-gooders."</ref> The Kanigher/Kubert team created the [[List of Flash enemies#Thorn|Thorn]] in ''[[Flash Comics]]'' #89 (Nov. 1947).<ref>{{harvnb|Wallace|2010|page= 57}}: "Writer Robert Kanigher and artist Joe Kubert presented a female twist on Robert Louis Stevenson's ''Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'' with the Thorn."</ref> In the 1950s, he became managing editor of [[St. John Publications]], where he, his old classmate [[Norman Maurer]], and Norman's brother, Leonard Maurer, produced the first [[Stereoscopy|3-D]] comic books,<ref name=CCM>{{cite journal|title = WonderCon Special Guests|journal = Comic-Con Magazine|pages = 20|publisher = [[San Diego Comic-Con International]]|date = Winter 2010|url = https://issuu.com/comic-con/docs/ccmag_winter2010|access-date = February 21, 2020|archive-date = March 14, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160314205231/https://issuu.com/comic-con/docs/ccmag_winter2010|url-status = dead}}</ref> starting with ''Three Dimension Comics'' #1 (Sept. 1953 oversize format, Oct. 1953 standard-size reprint), featuring [[Mighty Mouse]].<ref name=gcd /> According to Kubert, it sold a remarkable 1.2 million copies at 25 cents apiece at a time when comics cost a dime.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.universohq.com/Quadrinhos/interview_kubert01.cfm |title=Joe Kubert Interview: A Myth in the World of Comics |publisher=UniversoHQ.com |date=c. 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124033248/http://www.universohq.com/quadrinhos/interview_kubert01.cfm |archive-date=November 24, 2010 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref> At St. John, writer Norman Maurer and artist Kubert created the enduring character [[Tor (comics)|Tor]], a [[prehistoric]]-human protagonist who debuted in the comic ''1,000,000 Years Ago'' (Sept. 1953). Tor immediately went on to star in ''3-D Comics'' #2-3 (Oct.-Nov. 1953), followed by a titular, traditionally 2-D comic-book series, written and drawn by Joe Kubert, that premiered with issue #3 (May 1954). The character has since appeared in series from [[Eclipse Comics]], [[Marvel Comics]]' [[Epic Comics|Epic]] imprint, and DC Comics through at least the 1990s.<ref name=gcd /> Kubert in the late 1950s unsuccessfully attempted to sell ''Tor'' as a [[Comic strip|newspaper comic strip]]. The ''Tor'' samples consisted of 12 daily strips, reprinted in six pages in ''[[Alter Ego (magazine)|Alter Ego]]'' vol. 3 #10 and later expanded to 16 pages in DC Comics' ''Tor'' #1. He contributed work to Avon Periodicals, where he did science-fiction stories for ''[[Strange Worlds (Avon Comics)|Strange Worlds]]'' and other titles.<ref name=gcd /> For [[EC Comics]], Kubert drew a few stories for [[Harvey Kurtzman]]'s ''[[Two-Fisted Tales]]'' alongside EC stalwarts [[Wally Wood]], [[Jack Davis (cartoonist)|Jack Davis]], and [[John Severin]]. ===DC Comics and Sgt. Rock=== Beginning with ''Our Army at War'' #32 (March 1955), Kubert began to freelance again for DC Comics, in addition to [[Lev Gleason Publications]] and [[Atlas Comics (1950s)|Atlas Comics]], the 1950s iteration of [[Marvel Comics]].<ref name=gcd /> By the end of the year he was drawing for DC exclusively. DC editor [[Julius Schwartz]] assigned Kubert, Robert Kanigher, and [[Carmine Infantino]] to the company's first attempt at reviving superheroes: an updated version of the [[Barry Allen|Flash]] that would appear in ''[[Showcase (comics)|Showcase]]'' #4 (Oct. 1956).<ref>{{harvnb|Levitz|2010|loc= "The Silver Age 1956-1970"|p= 251}}: "Together Schwartz, Kanigher, Infantino, and Kubert would set a tone for the Flash that was both cinematic... and influenced by Schwartz's first love of science fiction."</ref> The eventual success of the new, science fiction-oriented Flash heralded the wholesale return of superheroes, and the beginning of what fans and historians call the [[Silver Age of Comic Books]].<ref>{{harvnb|Irvine|2010|loc="1950s"|p= 80}}: "The arrival of the second incarnation of the Flash in [''Showcase''] issue #4 is considered to be the official start of the Silver Age of comics."</ref> In the coming years, Kubert would work on such characters as the medieval adventurer the [[Viking Prince]] and features starring [[Sgt. Rock]] and [[The Haunted Tank]] in the [[War comics|war comic]] ''[[G.I. Combat]]''. He and writer [[Gardner Fox]] created a new version of [[Hawkman (Katar Hol)|Hawkman]] in ''[[The Brave and the Bold]]'' #34 (Feb.βMarch 1961) with the character receiving his own title three years later.<ref>{{harvnb|McAvennie|2010a|p= 102}}: "DC's... renaissance soared to new heights with the return of Hawkman and Hawkgirl. Writer Gardner Fox and artist Joe Kubert... ushered in a pair of Winged Wonders that, costumes aside, were radically different from their Golden Age predecessors."</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Daniels|1995|page = 130|loc="The Silver Age: Applying a Fine Shine"}}: "Hawkman took a little longer to get off the ground. He showed up initially in ''The Brave and the Bold'' #34 (February/March 1961), but had to wait three years for ''Hawkman'' #1 (AprilβMay 1964)."</ref> Kubert's work on Hawkman and Sgt. Rock<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Marks |first=Darren C. |date=31 Oct 2018 |title='Sgt Rock is Jewish?' Joe Kubert, Jews and the Holocaust in American comic books: 1938β2006 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1462169X.2018.1540483?journalCode=rjch20 |journal=Jewish Culture and History |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=166β187|doi=10.1080/1462169X.2018.1540483 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> would become known as his signature efforts. Kubert's main collaborator on the war comics was writer/editor Kanigher.<ref>{{cite book|last = Pasko|first = Martin|author-link = Martin Pasko|title = The DC Vault: A Museum-in-a-Book with Rare Collectibles from the DC Universe|publisher= [[Running Press]]|year= 2008|location= Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|isbn = 978-0762432578|page= 72|quote= It was Bob Kanigher who led the company into the new genre...Kanigher originally worked on these books with many artists, including Jerry Grandenetti, Gene Colan, Russ Heath, and Irv Novick but the Kanigher-[Joe] Kubert work would prove the most memorable.}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Schelly|2011|p=133}}: "With the cancellation of EC's legendary war titles in the wake of the Comics Code, DC's war comics were the finest being published in the second half of the decade. And this was largely attributable to their editor and chief writer, Robert Kanigher."</ref> Their work together on Sgt. Rock is considered a memorable contribution to the comics medium.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.toonopedia.com/sgt_rock.htm |title=Sgt. Rock |first=Don |last=Markstein |year=2008 |publisher=[[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240526170227/https://www.webcitation.org/6HR1ObHen?url=http://www.toonopedia.com/sgt_rock.htm/ |archive-date=May 26, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Daniels|1995| loc="Back to the Battlefield"|p= 104}}: "The most famous Kanigher-Kubert collaboration involved Sgt. Rock, who has gone on to become a part of our collective mythology as the archetype of the gruff, cynical, good-hearted noncommissioned officer."</ref> They introduced [[Enemy Ace]] in ''[[Our Army at War]]'' #151 (Feb. 1965).<ref>{{harvnb|McAvennie|2010a|p= 114}}: "This landmark issue...presented a very different look at war through the eyes of Enemy Ace Rittmeister Hans von Hammer. Writer/editor Robert Kanigher and artist Joe Kubert based von Hammer on German WWI pilot Manfred von Richthofen a.k.a. the "Red Baron"."</ref> From 1965 through 1967 he collaborated with author [[Robin Moore]] on the [[Print syndication|syndicated]] daily [[comic strip]] ''[[Tales of the Green Beret]]'' for the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]''. Kubert served as DC Comics' director of publications from 1967 to 1976.<ref name="Fox" /> He made the [[Unknown Soldier (DC Comics)|Unknown Soldier]] the lead feature of ''[[Star Spangled War Stories]]'' with issue #151 (JuneβJuly 1970)<ref>{{harvnb|McAvennie|2010b|p= 140}}: "This war anthology series found its most recognizable face when Joe Kubert wrote, drew, and edited the first of a slew of... Unknown Soldier [stories]."</ref> and initiated titles based on such [[Edgar Rice Burroughs]] properties as ''[[Tarzan in comics|Tarzan]]''<ref>{{harvnb|McAvennie|2010b|p= 151}}: "Tarzan enjoyed a prolific period in comics when DC acquired the rights to novelist Edgar Rice Burroughs' iconic ape-man. Much of that success should be attributed to writer, artist, and editor Joe Kubert, a lifelong Tarzan fan whose gritty, expressive style was perfect for the jungle hero."</ref> and ''[[Korak (character)|Korak]]''. Comics historian [[Les Daniels]] noted that Kubert's "scripts and artwork ranked among the most authentic and effective ever seen."{{sfn|Daniels|1995||loc="Looking Backwards"|p= 166}} DC Comics writer and executive [[Paul Levitz]] stated in 2010 that "Joe Kubert produced an adaptation that Burroughs aficionados could respect."{{sfn|Levitz|2010|loc="The Bronze Age 1970-1984" |p= 449}} Kubert edited a number of comic books for DC, including taking over as editor of ''Sgt. Rock'' and other military titles and editing ''Tarzan'' and other books based on Burroughs' characters.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schelly |first=Bill |date=2012-08-13 |title=Joe Kubert, 1926-2012 |url=https://www.tcj.com/joe-kubert-1926-2012/ |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=The Comics Journal |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Groth |first=Gary |date=2012-08-14 |title=The Joe Kubert Interview - Page 3 of 4 |url=https://www.tcj.com/the-joe-kubert-interview/ |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=The Comics Journal |language=en-US}}</ref> While performing supervisory duties he continued to draw for some books, notably ''Tarzan'' from 1972 to 1975 and drew covers and layouts for ''[[Rima the Jungle Girl]]'' from 1974 to 1975.<ref name=gcd /> He edited ''[[Limited Collectors' Edition]]'' #Cβ36 which features stories from the [[Book of Genesis]] adapted by writer Sheldon Mayer and artist [[Nestor Redondo]].<ref>{{cite journal|last = Zeno|first = Eddy|title = DC Comics' The Bible|journal= [[Back Issue!]]|issue = 61|pages = 17β23|publisher = TwoMorrows Publishing|date = December 2012|location= Raleigh, North Carolina}}</ref> Kubert and Kanigher created [[Ragman (comics)|Ragman]] in the first issue (Aug.βSept. 1976) of that character's short-lived ongoing series.<ref>{{harvnb|McAvennie|2010b|p= 171}}: "Writer Robert Kanigher's origin of the frayed hero was pieced together into moody, coarse segments by Joe Kubert and Nestor, Frank, and Quico Redondo."</ref> ===The Kubert School=== [[The Kubert School|The Joe Kubert School of Cartoon and Graphic Art]] was founded in September 1976{{sfn|Schelly|2011| pages=186β195}} by Kubert and his wife Muriel in [[Dover, New Jersey]]'s old Baker mansion on 45 Lehigh Street; then, from 1984, in the former Dover high school, whose tall windows offered optimal lighting.<ref name="Jennings" /> Its first graduating class of 1978 included [[Stephen R. Bissette]],<ref name=avclub>{{cite web|first= Chris|last= Dahlen|url= https://www.avclub.com/steve-bissette-1798217824 |title= Steve Bissette|work= [[The A.V. Club]]|date= July 23, 2009|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131222000958/http://www.avclub.com/article/steve-bissette-30751|archive-date=December 22, 2013 |url-status= live|df=mdy-all|access-date= April 10, 2010}}</ref> [[Thomas Yeates]], and [[Rick Veitch]]. Kubert taught a number of students who later became notable professionals, including [[Amanda Conner]], [[Eric Shanower]], [[Steve Lieber]], and [[Scott Kolins]].<ref>{{cite news|first= Glen|last= Weldon|title= Comics Legend Joe Kubert, 1926-2012: An Appreciation|publisher=[[NPR]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131223051611/http://m.npr.org/news/Books/158690085?page=1|archive-date=December 23, 2013 |url-status= live|df=mdy-all|page=2|quote=His Joe Kubert School of Cartoon and Graphic Art in New Jersey has produced several generations of comics creators (including his own sons, Andy and Adam Kubert) who have gone on to make their own, widely varied, contributions to the field: Amanda Conner, Rick Veitch, Eric Shanower, Steve Lieber, Scott Kolins, and many more.|date= August 13, 2012|url= http://m.npr.org/news/Books/158690085?page=1|access-date= August 16, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Molnar |first=Phillip |url=http://www.newsday.com/news/region-state/comic-s-kuberts-teach-art-to-next-generation-1.2344604 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20101207165424/http://www.newsday.com/news/region-state/comic-s-kuberts-teach-art-to-next-generation-1.2344604 |archive-date=December 7, 2010 |title=Comic's Kuberts Teach Art to Next Generation |publisher=[[Associated Press]] via [[Newsday]] |date=October 8, 2010 |access-date=August 13, 2012 |url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In addition to The Kubert School, in the late 1990s, Kubert was offering "Joe Kubert's World of Cartooning" [[correspondence courses]] to prospective students.<ref>{{cite news |title=Joe Kubert's Correspondence Courses |interviewer = Peter Carlsson |pages=72β81 |work=Cartoonist Profiles |number=122 |date=June 1999}}</ref> ===Later career=== [[File:The Israeli Cartoon Museum, Display View 013.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Joe Kubert at the Exhibition: Joe, Adam and Andy Kubert, ''Heroes'', [[The Israeli Cartoon Museum]], [[Holon]], [[Israel]], 2011]] [[File:The Israeli Cartoon Museum, Display View 017.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Joe, Adam and Andy Kubert, ''Heroes'', The Israeli Cartoon Museum, Holon, Israel, 2011, Display View]] Kubert provided art for several anniversary issues of key DC titles. He and writer [[Paul Levitz]] crafted a Hawkman story in ''Detective Comics'' #500 (March 1981).{{sfn|Manning|2010|p=193}}<ref>{{cite journal|last = Greenberger|first = Robert|author-link= Robert Greenberger|title = Memories of ''Detective Comics'' #500|journal = Back Issue!|issue = 69|pages = 54β57|publisher = TwoMorrows Publishing|date = December 2013|location= Raleigh, North Carolina}}</ref> Kubert was one of the artists on the double-sized ''[[Justice League of America]]'' #200 (March 1982)<ref>{{cite journal|last = Sanderson|first = Peter |author-link = Peter Sanderson|title = ''Justice League'' #200 All-Star Affair|journal= Comics Feature|issue = 12/13<!-- This was a double issue hence the #12/13 issue number-->|page = 17|publisher = [[New Media/Irjax|New Media Publishing]]|date = SeptemberβOctober 1981}}</ref> as well as ''[[Batman (comic book)|Batman]]'' #400 (Oct. 1986).<ref>{{harvnb|Manning|2010|p= 221}}: "Batman celebrated the 400th issue of his self-titled comic with a blockbuster featuring dozens of famous comic book creators and nearly as many infamous villains. Written by Doug Moench, with an introduction by novelist Stephen King... [it was] drawn by George PΓ©rez, Bill Sienkiewicz, Arthur Adams, Joe Kubert, Brian Bolland, and others."</ref> He wrote and drew a collection of faith-based comic strips beginning in the late 1980s for [[Tzivos Hashem]], the [[Lubavitch]] children's organization, and ''Moshiach Times'' magazine. The stories, "The Adventures of Yaakov and Isaac", were based on biblical references but were not Bible stories.<ref name="Lambiek" /> Kubert made a return to writing and drawing in 1991 with the Abraham Stone graphic novel ''Country Mouse, City Rat'' for [[Malibu Comics]]' Platinum Editions. He returned to the character for two more stories, ''Radix Malorum'' and ''The Revolution'' published by [[Epic Comics]] in 1995. Also for Epic Comics, he delivered the four-issue ''Tor'' miniseries in 1993. ''[[Fax from Sarajevo]]'', initially released as a 207-page hardcover book in 1996<ref>{{cite book|last = Kubert|first = Joe|title = Fax from Sarajevo|publisher = [[Dark Horse Comics]]|year = 1996|location = Milwaukie, Oregon|pages = [https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781569711439/page/207 207]|isbn = 978-1569711439|url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781569711439/page/207}}</ref> and two years later as a 224-page [[Trade paperback (comics)|trade paperback]] was published by [[Dark Horse Comics]].<ref>{{cite book|last = Kubert|first = Joe|title = Fax from Sarajevo|publisher = Dark Horse Comics|year = 1998|location = Milwaukie, Oregon|pages = [https://archive.org/details/faxfromsarajevo00joek/page/224 224]|isbn = 978-1569713464|url = https://archive.org/details/faxfromsarajevo00joek/page/224}}</ref> The non-fiction book originated as a series of faxes from European comics agent [[Ervin RustemagiΔ]] during the [[Army of Republika Srpska|Serbian]] [[siege of Sarajevo]]. RustemagiΔ and his family, whose home and possessions in suburban [[Dobrinja]] were destroyed, spent two-and-a-half years in a ruined building, communicating with the outside world via [[fax]] when they could. Friend and client Kubert was one recipient. Collaborating long-distance, they collected RustemagiΔ's account of life during wartime, with Kubert and editor Bob Cooper turning the raw faxes into a somber comics tale. Kubert drew the first issue of [[Stan Lee]]'s ''[[Just Imagine...]]'' limited series (2001)<ref>{{harvnb|Cowsill|2010|loc="2000s"|p=300}}: "The series consisted of thirteen prestige format books and started with Batman, drawn by art legend Joe Kubert."</ref> and two pencil-illustrated [[graphic novel]]s, ''Yossel: April 19, 1943'' (2003) and ''Jew Gangster'' (2005), for IBooks. In 2003, Kubert returned to the Sgt. Rock character, illustrating ''Sgt. Rock: Between Hell and a Hard Place'', a hardcover graphic novel written by [[Brian Azzarello]].<ref>{{cite book|last1 = Azzarello|first1 = Brian|author-link = Brian Azzarello|last2 = Kubert|first2 = Joe|title = Sgt. Rock: Between Hell & a Hard Place|publisher = DC Comics|year = 2003|pages = 140|isbn = 978-1401200534}}</ref> Kubert drew ''[[Tex Willer|Tex]], The Lonesome Rider'', written by [[Claudio Nizzi]] and published by SAF Comics in 2005, and then wrote and drew ''Sgt. Rock: The Prophecy'', a six-issue [[miniseries]] in 2006.<ref name=gcd/> In the mid-2000s, he was the artist for ''[[PS, The Preventive Maintenance Monthly]]'', a [[United States Army]] magazine with comic-book elements that stresses the importance of preventive maintenance of vehicles, arms, and other ordnance. In 2008, Kubert returned to his Tor character with a six-issue limited series published by DC Comics entitled ''Tor: A Prehistoric Odyssey''. In 2009, Kubert contributed a new Sgt. Rock story for ''[[Wednesday Comics]]'', published by DC.<ref>{{harvnb|Cowsill|2010|loc="2000s"|p=338}}: "The [series] contained fifteen continuous stories, including a new Sgt. Rock saga drawn by the legendary Joe Kubert and written by his son Adam."</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=22150|title= ''Wednesday Comics'': The Kuberts|first= Jeffrey|last= Renaud|date= July 22, 2009|website= Comic Book Resources|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140111071217/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=22150|archive-date= January 11, 2014|url-status= live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> His son, [[Adam Kubert|Adam]], wrote the story, his first foray at scripting. In 2011, Joe Kubert wrote the introduction and drew the [[Lenticular printing|lenticular]] 3-D front cover for [[Craig Yoe]]'s ''Amazing 3-D Comics!''<ref name=gcd/> Kubert inked his son Andy's pencils on the first two issues of ''[[DC Universe: Legacies]]'', a 10 issue series chronicling the history of the DC Universe.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=24016|title= Wein Explores DC's History in ''Legacies''|first= Jeffrey|last= Renaud|date= December 11, 2009|website= Comic Book Resources|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130826205854/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=24016|archive-date= August 26, 2013|url-status= live|df=mdy-all|access-date= January 4, 2014|quote= An all-star cast of artists will collaborate on ''Legacies'', which is slated for a launch in May 2010, and kicking things off for the Golden Age arc is the father and son duo of Joe and Andy Kubert.}}</ref> and the ''[[Before Watchmen: Nite Owl]]'' limited series.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/comics/story/2012-02-01/Watchmen-prequel-comic-book-series/52908084/1|title= DC gives ''Watchmen'' a graphic past|first= Brian|last= Truitt|date= February 1, 2012|newspaper= [[USA Today]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121106185848/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/comics/story/2012-02-01/Watchmen-prequel-comic-book-series/52908084/1|archive-date= November 6, 2012|url-status= live|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://io9.com/5881187/dc-comics-unveils-full-list-of-watchmen-prequel-comics|title= DC Comics unveils full list of ''Watchmen'' prequels|first= Cyriaque|last= Lamar|work= io9|date= February 1, 2012|publisher= [[io9]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120204072919/http://io9.com/5881187/dc-comics-unveils-full-list-of-watchmen-prequel-comics|archive-date= February 4, 2012|url-status= live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The first two issues of ''Before Watchmen: Nite Owl'' were released before Kubert's death. The other two were released posthumously. In 2012 Kubert and the Joe Kubert school produced a syndicated comic strip, "Hans Brinker and the Silver Skates", reprinted in ''[[Comics Revue]]''. DC Comics published ''Joe Kubert Presents'' (Dec. 2012-May 2013) edited by Kubert and featuring stories by Kubert (''Hawkman'', ''Spit'' and ''The Redeemer''), [[Sam Glanzman]] ([[USS Stevens (DD-479)#In comic books|''U.S.S. Stevens'']]), and Brian Buniak (''[[Angel and the Ape]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |title=GCD :: Issue :: Joe Kubert Presents #1 |url=https://www.comics.org/issue/1029098/ |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=www.comics.org}}</ref> ==Personal life== Kubert married Muriel Fogelson on July 8, 1951.{{sfn|Schelly|2011| p= 51}} In the early 1960s, the Kuberts moved to [[Dover, New Jersey]] where they raised their five children:<ref name="Jennings">{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/14/nyregion/paper-pencil-and-a-dream.html?pagewanted=all|title= Paper, Pencil And a Dream|first= Dana|last= Jennings|date= December 14, 2003|newspaper= [[The New York Times]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130521085309/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/14/nyregion/paper-pencil-and-a-dream.html?pagewanted=all|archive-date= May 21, 2013|url-status= live|df=mdy-all|access-date= March 29, 2012|quote= Mr. Kubert said that Dover, which has 18,000 people and is bisected by the Rockaway River, suits him. He and his wife, Muriel, raised their five children here, and it was here that they opened their school.}}</ref> David, the eldest, followed by Danny, Lisa, and comic-book artists [[Adam Kubert|Adam]] and [[Andy Kubert]].<ref name=starledger/> Kubert's granddaughter [[Katie Kubert]] works as a comics editor. She worked at DC Comics for five years as an editor on the ''Batman'' titles, and left to work on the ''X-Men'' titles at Marvel Comics in June 2014.<ref name=Newsarama>{{cite news |url= http://www.newsarama.com/21348-nycc-se-2014-marvel-next-big-thing-panel-live.html|title= NYCC SE 2014: Marvel: Next Big Thing Panel - ''Fantastic Four'' 2015 News, Much More|first= Lucas|last= Siegel|date= June 14, 2014|work= [[Newsarama]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140809105322/http://www.newsarama.com/21348-nycc-se-2014-marvel-next-big-thing-panel-live.html|archive-date= August 9, 2014|url-status= live|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |url= http://www.bleedingcool.com/2014/06/14/two-dc-comics-editors-leave-one-to-marvel-one-to-valiant/|title= Two DC Comics Editors Leave β One To Marvel, One To Valiant (Update x2)|first= Rich|last= Johnston|author-link= Rich Johnston|date= June 14, 2014|publisher= Bleeding Cool|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140714192201/http://www.bleedingcool.com/2014/06/14/two-dc-comics-editors-leave-one-to-marvel-one-to-valiant/|archive-date= July 14, 2014|url-status= live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Kubert's grandson and graduate of The Kubert School, Orion Zangara, is also a comic-book artist who is currently working on a graphic novel trilogy for the Lerner Publishing Group. Grand-daughter Emma Kubert is a comic book writer and artist.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> ===Death=== Kubert died of [[multiple myeloma]]<ref name="Fox">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/14/arts/design/joe-kubert-giant-of-comic-book-art-dies-at-85.html?adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1393056344-dJEfOwgRa6pMEwfdx78J0w |title=Joe Kubert Dies at 85; Influential Comic-Book Artist |first=Margalit |last=Fox |date=August 13, 2012 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140811071242/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/14/arts/design/joe-kubert-giant-of-comic-book-art-dies-at-85.html?adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1393056344-dJEfOwgRa6pMEwfdx78J0w&_r=0 |archive-date=August 11, 2014 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref> on August 12, 2012, a month short of his 86th birthday.<ref name=starledger>{{cite news |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2012/08/joe_kubert_dead_dies_85_nj.html |title=Joe Kubert, N.J. comic book legend, dead at 85 |date=August 12, 2012 |access-date=August 12, 2012 |first=Amy |last=Kuperinsky |work=[[The Star-Ledger]] |location=Newark, New Jersey |archive-date=August 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815221945/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2012/08/joe_kubert_dead_dies_85_nj.html |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref> He was predeceased by his wife Muriel in 2008.<ref name="Fox"/> ==Awards and recognition== Kubert's several awards and nominations include: * the 1962 [[Alley Award]] for Best Single Comic Book Cover for ''[[The Brave and the Bold]]'' #42.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/alley62.php|title= 1962 Alley Awards|publisher= Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131024235640/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/alley62.php|archive-date= October 24, 2013|url-status= live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> * a 1963 write-in Alley Award for "Artist Preferred on ''[[Sea Devils (comics)|Sea Devils]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/alley63.php|title= 1963 Alley Awards|publisher= Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131024235736/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/alley63.php|archive-date= October 24, 2013|url-status= live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> * a special 1969 Alley Award "for the cinematic storytelling techniques and the exciting and dramatic style he has brought to the field of comic art".<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/alley69.php|title= 1969 Alley Awards|publisher= Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131024235605/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/alley69.php|archive-date= October 24, 2013|url-status= live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> * The 1974 and 1980 [[National Cartoonists Society]] Awards in the category "Story Comic Book".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.reuben.org/ncs-awards/division-awards/#comic |title=Division Awards Comic Books |year=2013 |publisher=[[National Cartoonists Society]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216074848/http://www.reuben.org/ncs-awards/division-awards/ |archive-date=December 16, 2013 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all |access-date=December 16, 2013 }}</ref> plus a 1997 nomination for Best Comic Book. * The 1977 [[Inkpot Award]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/inkpot.php|title= Inkpot Award Winners |publisher= Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120709055558/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/inkpot.php|archive-date= July 9, 2012|url-status= live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> * The 1997 [[Eisner Award]] for "Best Graphic Album: New", for ''Fax from Sarajevo''.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/eisner97.php|title= 1997 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Nominees and Winners|publisher= Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055507/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/eisner97.php|archive-date= September 21, 2013|url-status= live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> * The 1997 [[Harvey Award]] for "Best Graphic Album of Original Work," for ''Fax from Sarajevo''.<ref name="Harvey1997">{{cite web |url= http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/harvey97.php|title= 1997 Harvey Award Nominees and Winners|publisher= Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131005005310/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/harvey97.php|archive-date= October 5, 2013|url-status= live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> *September 2011 [[Inkwell Awards]] Ambassador (September 2011–August 2012)<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.inkwellawards.com/?page_id=413|title= Inkwell Awards Ambassadors|first= Bob|last= Almond|date= n.d.|publisher= [[Inkwell Awards]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160301141553/http://www.inkwellawards.com/?page_id=413|archive-date= March 1, 2016|url-status= live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Kubert was inducted into the Harvey Awards' [[Harvey Award#The Jack Kirby Hall of Fame|Jack Kirby Hall of Fame]] in 1997,<ref name="Harvey1997" /> and [[Will Eisner#The Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame|Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame]] in 1998.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.comic-con.org/awards/hall-fame-awards?page=4|title= Will Eisner Hall of Fame|year= 2014|publisher= [[Eisner Award|The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140110102850/http://www.comic-con.org/awards/hall-fame-awards?page=4|archive-date= January 10, 2014|url-status= live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In 2009, Kubert received the Milton Caniff Lifetime Achievement Award from the [[National Cartoonists Society]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.reuben.org/ncs-awards/|title= NCS Awards - The Caniff|year= 2014|publisher= [[National Cartoonists Society]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131213175517/http://www.reuben.org/ncs-awards/|archive-date= December 13, 2013|url-status= live|df=mdy-all}} Archive requires scrolldown</ref> Kubert was awarded the [[Inkwell Awards]] Joe Sinnott Hall of Fame Award in 2015. His acceptance speech was given by Orion Zangara, his grandson and graduate of The Kubert School, on behalf of the Kubert Estate.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.inkwellawards.com/?page_id=4521|title=Inkwell Awards 2015 Winners|year=2015|publisher= Inkwell Awards|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160301142140/http://www.inkwellawards.com/?page_id=4521|archive-date= March 1, 2016|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> ==Archive== Kubert's drafting table is on permanent exhibit in the Kubert Lounge and Gallery, which opened in September 2023 at the [[Cary Graphic Arts Collection]] in Rochester, NY. [[Adam Kubert]] donated his father's archive to the Cary Collection at his alma mater, the [[Rochester Institute of Technology]], where archivists recreated Joe Kubert's work surface from photographs of his office at the Kubert School.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gawlowicz |first1=Susan |title=Comics go to collegeβRIT opens Kubert Comics Lounge and Gallery |url=https://www.rit.edu/news/comics-go-college-rit-opens-kubert-comics-lounge-and-gallery |website=RIT |access-date=3 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Gawlowicz |first1=Susan |title=Well, hello, Wallace Library, have we met? |url=https://www.rit.edu/news/well-hello-wallace-library-have-we-met |website=RIT |access-date=3 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref> ==Bibliography== ===DC Comics=== {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * ''[[List of comics about the September 11 attacks|9-11: The World's Finest Comic Book Writers & Artists Tell Stories to Remember, Volume Two]]'' (2002) * ''[[Action Comics]]'' #66β69 (inker), 126β127, 136, 138, 141 (1943β1950) * ''Action Comics Annual'' #10 (2007) * ''[[All-American Comics]]'' #70 (1946) * ''[[Men of War (comics)|All-American Men of War]]'' #20, 22β24, 28β29, 33β34, 36β39, 41β43. 47β50, 52β53, 55β56, 59, 63β65, 69, 71, 73, 103, 114 (1955β1966) * ''All-American Western'' #103β116, 121, 125 (1948β1952) * ''[[All Star Comics]]'' #21, 24β30, 33β37, 56β57 ([[Justice Society of America]]) (1944β1951) * ''[[Atom (Ray Palmer)|Atom]] and Hawkman'' #40β41 (1968β1969) * ''[[Batman (comic book)|Batman]]'' #400 (1986) * ''[[Batman Black and White]]'' #1 (1996) * ''[[Before Watchmen]]: Nite Owl'' #1β3 (inker) (2012) * ''Big All-American Comic Book'' #1 (1944) * ''[[The Brave and the Bold]]'' #1β24 ([[Viking Prince]]); #34β36, 42β44 ([[Hawkman (Katar Hol)|Hawkman]]); #40 ([[Cave Carson]]); #52 (Sgt. Rock/Johnny Cloud/[[Haunted Tank]]) (1955β1964) * ''Captain Storm'' #3, 6 (1964β1965) * ''[[DC Comics Presents]]'' #66 ([[Superman]] and the [[Etrigan the Demon|Demon]]) (1984) * ''[[DC Special]]'' #5 (1969) * ''DC Universe: Last Will and Testament'' #1 (inker) (2008) * ''[[DC Universe: Legacies]]'' #1β2 (inker), #4 (2010) * ''[[Detective Comics]]'' #500 (Hawkman backup story) (1981) * ''Dong Xoai, Vietnam 1965'' HC (2010) * ''[[Flash Comics]]'' #62β76, 85β86, 88-90, 92β104 ([[Hawkman (Carter Hall)|Hawkman]]) (1945β1949) * ''[[From Beyond the Unknown]]'' #13 (cover)(1971) * ''Frontier Fighters'' #1β8 (1955β1956) * ''[[Ghosts (comics)|Ghosts]]'' vol. 2 #1 (2012) * ''[[G.I. Combat]]'' #44β46, 52β54, 56, 59, 62, 64β65, 67β70, 76β77, 79β80, 86, 99β100, 102β113, 133 (1957β1968) * ''[[Heroes Against Hunger]]'' #1 (among other artists) (1986) * ''[[House of Mystery]]'' #96 (1960) * ''[[House of Secrets (DC Comics)|House of Secrets]]'' #29β30, 39 (1960) * ''Jew Gangster'' SC (2011) * ''[[Jimmy Wakely]]'' #3, 12, 14 (1950β1951) * ''Joe Kubert Presents'' #1β6 (2012β2013) * ''[[Just Imagine...|Just Imagine Stan Lee with Joe Kubert Creating Batman]]'' #1 (2001) * ''[[Justice League|Justice League of America]]'' #200 (among other artists) (1982) * ''[[Korak (character)|Korak, Son of Tarzan]]'' #49, 51, 58β59 (writer) (1972β1975) * ''[[Leading Comics]]'' #8 ([[Seven Soldiers of Victory]]) (1943) * ''[[More Fun Comics]]'' #97 (inker) (1944) * ''[[Mystery in Space]]'' #35, 113 (1956–1980) * ''[[Our Army at War]]'' #32β33, 38, 43, 46, 51, 54, 57, 59, 61, 64β65, 67β68, 73, 75, 79, 81, 83, 85β87, 90β105, 107, 109β112, 114β117, 119β122, 124, 126β163, 165β171, 174, 176, 179, 184, 188β189, 191β196, 198β202, 206β207, 217, 220β225, 227β228, 230, 233β234, 238, 282, 289, 300 (1955β1977) * ''[[Our Fighting Forces]]'' #7, 9, 11β13, 15, 17β19, 22β25, 29, 33, 40, 43, 51β53, 64, 66, 69, 74, 76β77, 90, 104 (1955β1966) * ''[[Ragman (comics)|Ragman]]'' #4β5 (1977) * ''[[Sea Devils (comics)|Sea Devils]]'' #13 (1963) * ''[[Sensation Comics]]'' #35β36, 56β57, 66, 94 (1944β1949) * ''[[Sgt. Rock]]'' #302β304, 306, 328, 368, 422 (1977β1988) * ''Sgt. Rock Special'' #1 (1992) * ''Sgt. Rock: Between Hell and a Hard Place'' HC (2003) * ''Sgt. Rock: The Prophecy'' #1β6 (2006) * ''[[Showcase (comics)|Showcase]]'' #2, 4, 25β26, 45, 57β58, 85β87 (1956β1969) * ''[[Star-Spangled Comics]]'' #50β51 (1945) * ''[[Star Spangled War Stories]]'' #33, 39, 43β46, 53β58, 60, 67, 69, 71, 74, 87, 98, 108, 124, 126, 137β145, 147β152, 154β156, 158β160, 200 (1955β1976) * ''[[Strange Adventures]]'' #55 (1955) * ''[[Tarzan (comics)|Tarzan]]'' #207β225, 227β235 (writer/artist); #236, 239β249 (writer) (1972β1976) * ''[[Tomahawk (comics)|Tomahawk]]'' #124, 131 (cover), 132β134, 135 (cover), 136 (cover and Firehair story), 137 (cover), 140 (cover) (1969β1971) * ''[[Tor (comics)|Tor]]'' vol. 2 #1β6 (1975β1976) * ''Tor'' vol. 4 #1β6 (2008) * ''[[Wednesday Comics]]'' #1β12 (Sgt. Rock) (2009) * ''[[Weird War Tales]]'' #1β2, 7 (1971) * ''[[World's Finest Comics]]'' #40β44, 54 (1949β1951) * ''Yossel'' SC (2011) * ''[[Young All-Stars]] Annual'' #1 (1988) {{div col end}} ===Marvel Comics=== {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * ''Abraham Stone'' #1β2 (1995) * ''[[Apache Kid (comics)|Apache Kid]]'' #13 (1955) * ''Battle'' #37, 41 (1955) * ''Best Love'' #33 (1949) * ''[[Ghost Rider (Danny Ketch)|Ghost Rider]]'' #28β31 (inker) (1992) * ''Ghost Rider/[[Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze)|Blaze]]: Spirits of Vengeance'' #4, 7β8, 13 (1992β1993) * ''[[Girl Comics]]'' #2 (inker) (1950) * ''Joe Kubert's Tor'' #1β4 (1993) * ''[[Journey into Mystery]]'' #21 (1955) * ''[[Journey into Unknown Worlds]]'' #34 (1955) * ''[[Kid Colt Outlaw]]'' #48 (1955) * ''Loveland'' #2 (inker) (1950) * ''[[Lovers (comic book)|Lovers]]'' #25, 30 (1949β1950) * ''[[Marines in Battle]]'' #7-8 (1955) * ''[[Marvel Tales (1949β1957)|Marvel Tales]]'' #122, 134 (1954β1955) * ''My Love'' #3 (inker) (1950) * ''Our Love'' #2 (inker) (1950) * ''[[The Punisher War Journal]]'' #31 (inker) (1991) * ''[[The Punisher War Zone (1992 series)|The Punisher War Zone]]'' #31β36 (1994β1995) * ''[[Uncanny Tales (comics)|Uncanny Tales]]'' #28 (1955) * ''War Comics'' #38 (1955) * ''Western Outlaws'' #9 (1955) {{div col end}} ===Collected editions=== * '''''Tarzan: The Joe Kubert Years''''' ([[Dark Horse Comics]]) ** Volume 1 collects ''Tarzan'' #207β214, 200 pages, November 2005, {{ISBN|1593074042}}<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.darkhorse.com/Books/10-922/Tarzan-The-Joe-Kubert-Years-Volume-1-HC|title= ''Tarzan: The Joe Kubert Years'' Vol. 1|publisher= Dark Horse Comics|location= Milwaukie, Oregon|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140716192403/http://www.darkhorse.com/Books/10-922/Tarzan-The-Joe-Kubert-Years-Volume-1-HC|archive-date= July 16, 2014|url-status= live|df=mdy-all|access-date= October 7, 2012}}</ref> ** Volume 2 collects ''Tarzan'' #215β224, 208 pages, March 2006, {{ISBN|1593074166}}<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.darkhorse.com/Books/10-977/Tarzan-The-Joe-Kubert-Years-Volume-2-HC|title= ''Tarzan: The Joe Kubert Years'' Vol. 2|publisher= Dark Horse Comics|location= Milwaukie, Oregon|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140729015253/http://www.darkhorse.com/Books/10-977/Tarzan-The-Joe-Kubert-Years-Volume-2-HC|archive-date= July 29, 2014|url-status= live|df=mdy-all|access-date= October 7, 2012}}</ref> ** Volume 3 collects ''Tarzan'' #225β235, 216 pages, July 2006, {{ISBN|1-59307-417-4}}<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.darkhorse.com/Books/10-978/Tarzan-The-Joe-Kubert-Years-Volume-3-HC|title= ''Tarzan: The Joe Kubert Years'' Vol. 3|publisher= Dark Horse Comics|location= Milwaukie, Oregon|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100708203642/http://www.darkhorse.com/Books/10-978/Tarzan-The-Joe-Kubert-Years-Volume-3-HC|archive-date= July 8, 2010|url-status= live|df=mdy-all|access-date= October 7, 2012}}</ref> (omits one page Kubert story "Tarzan's Animal Encyclopedia"). *'''''Enemy Ace Archives''''' ([[DC Comics]]) ** Volume 1 collects [[Enemy Ace]] stories from ''[[Our Army at War]]'' #151, #153, #155; ''[[Showcase (comics)|Showcase]]'' #57β58; ''[[Star Spangled War Stories]]'' #138β142, 224 pages, December 2002, {{ISBN|978-1563898969}} ** Volume 2 collects Enemy Ace stories from ''Star-Spangled War Stories'' #143β145, #147β150, #152, #181β183, #200, 196 pages, September 2006, {{ISBN|978-1401207762}} (Omits two Kubert stories from ''Star-Spangled War Stories'' #146). *'''''Hawkman Archives''''' (DC Comics) ** Volume 1 includes ''[[The Brave and the Bold]]'' #34β36 and #42β44, 240 pages, May 2000, {{ISBN|978-1563896118}} *'''''Sgt. Rock Archives''''' (DC Comics) ** Volume 1 collects Sgt. Rock stories from ''[[G.I. Combat]]'' #68; ''Our Army at War'' #81β96, 240 pages, May 2002, {{ISBN|978-1563898419}} ** Volume 2 collects Sgt. Rock stories from ''Our Army at War'' #97β110, 216 pages, December 2003, {{ISBN|978-1401201463}} ** Volume 3 collects Sgt. Rock stories from ''Our Army at War'' #111β125, 224 pages, August 2005, {{ISBN|978-1401204105}} ** Volume 4 collects Sgt. Rock stories from ''Our Army at War'' #126β137 and ''Showcase'' #45, 248 pages, October 2012, {{ISBN|978-1401237264}} *'''''Tor''''' (DC Comics) ** Volume 1 144 pages, July 2001, {{ISBN|978-1563897818}} ** Volume 2 144 October 2002, {{ISBN|978-1563898303}} ** Volume 3 168 pages, September 2004, {{ISBN|978-1563899980}} *'''''Wednesday Comics''''' DC Comics, 200 pages, June 2010, {{ISBN|1-4012-2747-3}} * '''''Joe Kubert's Tarzan of the Apes: Artist's Edition ''''' [[IDW Publishing]], 156 pages, September 2012, {{ISBN|1613774494}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.idwpublishing.com/news/article/2318/ |title=''Joe Kubert's Tarzan of the Apes: Artist's Edition'' coming in September from IDW |date=May 18, 2012 |publisher=[[IDW Publishing]] |access-date=October 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507041215/http://www.idwpublishing.com/news/article/2318 |archive-date=May 7, 2013 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=41121 |title=IDW Reveals Joe Kubert's ''Tarzan Of The Apes'' Artist's Edition Signed Variant |date=September 20, 2012 |website=[[Comic Book Resources]] |access-date=October 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114124909/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=41121 |archive-date=January 14, 2013 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref> ==References== === Citations === {{reflist|30em}} === Sources === * {{cite book|last = Daniels|first = Les|author-link = Les Daniels|title = DC Comics: Sixty Years of the World's Favorite Comic Book Heroes|publisher = [[Little, Brown and Company|Bulfinch Press]]|year = 1995|location= New York, New York|isbn = 0821220764}} * {{cite book|editor-last=Dolan|editor-first=Hannah|title = DC Comics Year By Year: A Visual Chronicle|publisher= [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year=2010|location= London, United Kingdom|isbn= 978-0-7566-6742-9}} ** {{cite book|last1= Wallace|first1= Daniel|editor-last=Dolan|chapter= 1940s|title = DC Comics Year By Year|year=2010}} ** {{cite book|last= Irvine|first=Alex C.|author-link=Alex Irvine|chapter=1950s|editor-last=Dolan|title = DC Comics Year By Year|year=2010}} ** {{cite book|last1= McAvennie |first1= Michael |editor-last=Dolan|chapter= 1960s |title = DC Comics Year By Year|date=2010a}} ** {{cite book|last1= McAvennie |first1= Michael |editor-last=Dolan|chapter= 1970s |title = DC Comics Year By Year|year=2010b}} ** {{cite book|last1= Manning |first1= Matthew K. |editor-last=Dolan|chapter= 1980s |title = DC Comics Year By Year|year=2010}} ** {{cite book|last1= Cowsill |first1= Alan |editor-last=Dolan|chapter= 2000s |title = DC Comics Year By Year|year=2010}} * {{cite book |author-link= Paul Levitz|last=Levitz|first= Paul|title= 75 Years of DC Comics The Art of Modern Mythmaking|publisher= [[Taschen]]|year=2010|location= Cologne, Germany|isbn= 9783836519816}} * {{cite book|last = Schelly|first = Bill|author-link = Bill Schelly|title = The Art of Joe Kubert|publisher = [[Fantagraphics Books]]|year = 2011|location= [[Seattle]], Washington|isbn = 978-1606994870}} ==External links== {{commons category}} *{{official website|http://www.kubertschool.edu}} *{{comicbookdb|type=creator|id=158}} *[http://www.mikesamazingworld.com/mikes/features/creator.php?creatorid=49 Joe Kubert] at Mike's Amazing World of Comics *[http://www.maelmill-insi.de/UHBMCC/namk20.htm#N585 Joe Kubert] at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators *[http://www.comicgeekspeak.com/episodes/comic_geek_speak-101.php Comic Geek Speak Podcast Interview (November 21, 2005)] *{{IMDb name|id=1679015}} {{DC Comics War Titles|state=collapsed}} {{EC Comics |state=collapsed}} {{Inkpot Award 1970s}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kubert, Joe}} [[Category:1926 births]] [[Category:2012 deaths]] [[Category:American comics artists]] [[Category:American comics writers]] [[Category:American science fiction artists]] [[Category:American graphic novelists]] [[Category:American people of Polish-Jewish descent]] [[Category:Jewish American comics writers]] [[Category:Jewish American comics artists]] [[Category:American art educators]] [[Category:Artists from New York City]] [[Category:Bob Clampett Humanitarian Award winners]] [[Category:American comic book editors]] [[Category:Deaths from multiple myeloma in the United States]] [[Category:EC Comics]] [[Category:Golden Age comics creators]] [[Category:Inkpot Award winners]] [[Category:Marvel Comics people]] [[Category:People from East New York, Brooklyn]] [[Category:People from Dover, New Jersey]] [[Category:Polish comics artists]] [[Category:Polish science fiction artists]] [[Category:Silver Age comics creators]] [[Category:The High School of Music & Art alumni]] [[Category:Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Educators from New York City]] [[Category:Educators from New Jersey]] [[Category:DC Comics people]] [[Category:Jews from New York (state)]] [[Category:Polish emigrants to the United States]]
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