Editing John Cournos

{{Short description|American writer (1881–1966)}}
{{EngvarB|date=June 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}
'''John Cournos''', born '''Ivan Grigorievich Korshun''' ({{lang|ru|Иван Григорьевич Коршун}}<ref>He himself used the form ''Johann Gregorevich'' for his birth name.</ref><ref>{{cite book|author-last=Smith |author-first=Marilyn Schwinn |chapter=Aleksei Remizov's English-language Translators: New Material |editor=Anthony Cross |editor-link=Anthony Cross (literary scholar) |title=A People Passing Rude: British Responses to Russian Culture |publisher=[[Open Book Publishers]] |year=2012 |isbn=978-1909254107 |doi=10.11647/obp.0022.13 |page=190 |doi-access=free }}</ref>) (6 March 1881 – 27 August 1966), was an American writer and translator.

==Biography==
Cournos was born into a [[Russian Jew]]ish family in [[Zhytomyr]], [[Russian Empire]] (now in [[Ukraine]]). His first language was [[Yiddish]]; he studied Russian, German, and Hebrew with a tutor at home.<ref>{{cite book|author-last=Smith |author-first=Marilyn Schwinn |chapter=Aleksei Remizov's English-language Translators: New Material |editor=Anthony Cross |editor-link=Anthony Cross (literary scholar) |title=A People Passing Rude: British Responses to Russian Culture |publisher=[[Open Book Publishers]] |year=2012 |isbn=978-1909254107 |doi=10.11647/obp.0022.13 |page=190 |doi-access=free }}</ref> When he was 10 years old his family emigrated to [[Philadelphia]], where he learned English.

Later in life he married [[Helen Kestner Satterthwaite]] (1893–1960), who was also an author and published under the pseudonyms Sybil Norton and John Hawk. His affair with [[Dorothy L. Sayers]] was fictionalised by Sayers in the detective book ''[[Strong Poison]]'' (1930) and by Cournos himself in ''The Devil Is an English Gentleman'' (1932).<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kce5KJMgvAsC&q=Helen+Kestner&pg=PT318 |title=Women of Mystery: The Lives and Works of Notable Women Crime Novelists |date=11 December 2000 |first=Martha Hailey |last=DuBose |publisher=St. Martin's Publishing |accessdate=13 November 2017|isbn=9780312276553 }}</ref>

=== Literary career ===
In June 1912, Cournos moved to London, where he freelanced as an interviewer and critic for both UK and US publications and began his literary career as a poet and, later, novelist. He later emigrated to the US, where he spent the rest of his life.

He was one of the [[Imagist]] poets, but is better known for his novels, short stories, essays, and criticism, as well as for his translations of [[Russian literature]].{{cn|date=March 2025}} He used the pseudonym ''John Courtney''. He also wrote for ''[[The Philadelphia Record]]'' under the pseudonym "Gorky."

Cournos and Satterthwaite, under her pseudonym Sybil Norton, collaborated on several books, including ''Famous Modern American Novelists'', ''Famous British Novelists'', ''Best World Short Stories of 1947'', and ''John Adams'' a biography.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/08/28/105248657.html?pageNumber=93 | title=John Cournos, 85, Wrote Novels and Book Reviews| work=The New York Times}}</ref>

=== Anti-communism ===
In the aftermath of the [[October Revolution]] Cournos was involved with a London-based anti-Communist organisation, the Russian Liberation Committee. On its behalf, he wrote in 1919 a propaganda pamphlet, ''London under the Bolsheviks: A Londoner's Dream on Returning from Petrograd'', based largely on what he saw during his 1917–1918 visit to [[Aleksey Remizov]], whose ''Chasy'' he was then translating as ''The Clock''.<ref>{{cite book|author-last=Smith |author-first=Marilyn Schwinn |chapter=Aleksei Remizov's English-language Translators: New Material |editor=Anthony Cross |editor-link=Anthony Cross (literary scholar) |title=A People Passing Rude: British Responses to Russian Culture |publisher=[[Open Book Publishers]] |year=2012 |isbn=978-1909254107 |doi=10.11647/obp.0022.13 |pages=191–192 |doi-access=free }}</ref> It closely parallels the early events of the Bolshevik seizure of power in Russia, but with a British setting.

=== Death ===
Cournos died in New York City.

==Bibliography==
*''[[Edward Gordon Craig|Gordon Craig]] and the Theatre of the Future'' (1914)
*''The Mask'' (1919)
*''London Under the Bolsheviks'' (1919)
*''The Wall'' (1921?)
*''Babel'' (1922)
*''The Best British Short Stories of 1922'' (as Editor, 1922?)
*''In Exile'' (1923)
*''The New [[Candide]]'' (1924)
*''Sport of Gods'' (1925)
*''Miranda Masters'' (1926)
*''O'Flaherty the Great'' (1928)
*''A Modern Plutarch'' (1928)
*''Short Stories out of Soviet Russia'' (1929)
*''Grandmother Martin Is Murdered'' (1930)
*''Wandering Women/The Samovar'' (1930)
*''The Devil Is an English Gentleman'' (1932)
*''Autobiography'' (1935)
*''An Epistle to the Hebrews'' (1938)
*''An Open Letter to Jews and Christians'' (1938)
*''Hear, O Israel'' (1938)
*''Book of Prophecy from Egyptians to Hitler'' (1938)
*''A Boy Named John'' (1941)
*''A Treasury of Russian Life and Humor'' (1943)
*''Famous Modern American Novelists ''(1952)
*''Pilgrimage to Freedom ''(1953; written jointly with Sybil Norton, illustrated by Rus Anderson)
*''American Short Stories of the Nineteenth Century'' (1955: [[Everyman's Library]])
*''A Teasury of Classic Russian literature'' (1961)
*''With Hey, Ho... and The Man with the Spats'' (1963)
*''The Created Legend'' – translation of a book by [[Fyodor Sologub]] [pseud.] (unknown date of publication)

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Gutenberg author |id=2482| name=John Cournos}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=John Cournos}}
* {{Librivox author |id=3369}}
* [https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL1137717A/John_Cournos List of books on the Open Library]
* [http://www.bookrags.com/biography/john-cournos-dlb/ Dictionary of Literary Biography on John Cournos]
* [http://www.infoukes.com/bookstore/gogintro.html John Cournos's online introduction to Gogol's "Taras Bulba and Other Tales"]
* [https://www.jstor.org/stable/440582 An account by Alfred Satterthwaite, Cournos's stepson]
* {{LCAuth|n82067305|John Cournos|57|ue}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cournos, John}}
[[Category:1881 births]]
[[Category:1966 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century American poets]]
[[Category:20th-century American translators]]
[[Category:British anti-communists]]
[[Category:British emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:American male novelists]]
[[Category:American male short story writers]]
[[Category:American short story writers]]
[[Category:Imagists]]
[[Category:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States]]
[[Category:American male essayists]]
[[Category:American male poets]]
[[Category:Russian–English translators]]
[[Category:Russian anti-communists]]
[[Category:20th-century Ukrainian Jews]]
[[Category:20th-century American short story writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American essayists]]