Editing John Shirley

{{short description|American novelist}}

{{other people}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| name        = John Shirley
| image       = John_Shirley_(cropped).jpg<!-- just the filename, without the File: or Image: prefix or enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| alt         = 
| caption     = 
| birth_name  = 
| birth_date  = {{Birth date and age|1953|02|10}}
| birth_place = [[Houston]], Texas, U.S.
| death_date  = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Death-date and age|Month DD, YYYY|Month DD, YYYY}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place = 
| other_names = 
| occupation  = {{flatlist|
* Novelist
* [[short story|short story writer]]
* screenwriter
* songwriter
}}
| known_for   = 
| notable_works = [[The Crow (1994 film)|The Crow]], [[Eclipse Trilogy|The Eclipse Trilogy]], Wetbones
| spouse      = {{Marriage|Michelina Shirley|1992}}
| children    = 3
}}
'''John Shirley''' (born February 10, 1953) is an American writer, primarily of horror, fantasy, science fiction, noir fiction, westerns, and songwriting. He has also written one historical novel, a western about Wyatt Earp, ''Wyatt in Wichita'', and one non-fiction book, ''Gurdjieff: An Introduction to His Life and Ideas.'' Shirley has written novels, short stories, TV scripts and screenplays—including ''[[The Crow (1994 film)|The Crow]]''—and has published over 84 books including 10 short-story collections. As a musician, Shirley has fronted his own bands and written lyrics for [[Blue Öyster Cult]] and others. Shirley won the Bram Stoker Award for his story collection ''Black Butterflies: A Flock on the Dark Side''.  His newest novels are ''Stormland'', ''Suborbital 7'', ''Axle Bust Creek'', the Spur Award winning novel ''Gunmetal Mountain'', and ''Blood in Sweet River''.

==Biography==
John Shirley was born in [[Houston]], Texas and grew up largely in the vicinity of [[Portland, Oregon]]. His earliest novels were ''Transmaniacon'' and ''Dracula in Love'' for Zebra Books, and ''City Come A-Walkin'', a proto-cyberpunk novel, for Delacorte. He also wrote the ''A Song Called Youth'' cyberpunk trilogy for Warner Books, re-released as an omnibus in 2012 by Prime Books. 2012 saw his noir-flavored novel of apocalypse, ''Everything Is Broken'' released by Prime Books. In 2013 PM Press released Shirley's'' New Taboos''. In October 2013 HarperCollins/Witness released his novel about Conan Doyle in the afterlife, '' Doyle After Death''; Skyhorse Publications brought out his historical novel about [[Wyatt Earp]], ''Wyatt in Wichita'', in August 2014. Shirley's collaboration with rock musician [[Mark Tremonti]], an adaptation of Tremonti's rock opera A DYING MACHINE, was completed in June 2018. Shirley's novel ''Stormland'' came out in 2021 from Blackstone. His novel ''Gunmetal Mountain'' came out in 2023 and in 2024 won the Spur Award from the WWA.  His novel ''Suborbital 7'' came out in 2023 from Titan. 

Besides having written numerous books Shirley was lead singer of the punk band [[Sado-Nation]], in 1978-79; he was lead singer of the post-punk funk-rock band Obsession, on Celluloid Records, while living in New York City and Paris, France, in the 1980s, and was later in the band the Panther Moderns. He is currently performing with The Screaming Geezers. Shirley has also written 23 song lyrics recorded by [[Blue Öyster Cult]].

Shirley's one nonfiction book is ''Gurdjieff: An Introduction to His Life and Ideas'' (Penguin/Tarcher). He currently lives in the Vancouver Washington area with his wife, Micky Shirley. They have three adult sons.

==Career==

Shirley is known for his [[cyberpunk]] science fiction novels, such as the [[Eclipse Trilogy|''A Song Called Youth'' trilogy]], ''City Come A-Walkin{{'}}'' and ''Black Glass'', as well as his suspense (as in his novels ''Spider Moon'' and ''The Brigade''), horror novels and stories (e.g., ''Demons'' and ''Crawlers'' and the story collection ''Black Butterflies'') and [[horror fiction|horror]] film work. The ''A Song Called Youth'' cyberpunk trilogy, ''Eclipse'', ''Eclipse Penumbra'', and ''Eclipse Corona'', has been slated for a new edition by Dover Books in 2017.  His tie-in novels include the best-seller ''[[BioShock: Rapture]]''. His best known script work is the film ''[[The Crow (1994 film)|The Crow]]'', for which he was the initial writer, before [[David Schow]] reworked the script.  He also wrote scripts for ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine|Deep Space Nine]]'' and ''[[Poltergeist: The Legacy]]''. He was nominated for an Emmy in the Prime Time Animation category for an episode of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. He received the Spur Award from The Western Writers of America, for his novel ''[[Gunmetal Mountain]]''.

Authors David Agranoff and [[Nancy A. Collins|Nancy Collins]] and editor/critic Paula Guran cite his intense, expressionistic early horror novels, such as ''Dracula in Love'' and ''[[Cellars (novel)|Cellars]]'' as an influence on the [[splatterpunk]] movement in horror, and the subsequent "[[Bizarro fiction|bizarro]]" movement.<ref>Tom Winstead, "Shirley, John" in [[David Pringle]] (ed), ''St. James Guide to Horror, Ghost and Gothic Writers''. London : St. James Press, 1998, {{ISBN|1558622063}} (p. 531-2).</ref> Appreciation of John Shirley as an author of dark fiction was amplified by a January 2008 ''[[The New York Times]]'' review,<ref name="nytimes_review">{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/27/books/review/Rafferty-t.html?_r=2&pagewanted=all | title=Doesn't Scare Easily | work=[[The New York Times]]  | date=January 27, 2008 | access-date=January 27, 2014 | author=Rafferty, Terrence | quote=In the title of Shirley's collection, there's a faint, happy echo of the passage from "Biographia Literaria" in which Coleridge coined his famous phrase. Speaking of his contributions to the seminal 1798 volume "Lyrical Ballads," which included "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner," the poet wrote: “My endeavours should be directed to persons and characters supernatural, or at least romantic; yet so as to transfer from our inward nature a human interest and a semblance of truth sufficient to procure for these shadows of imagination that willing suspension of disbelief for the moment, which constitutes poetic faith.” That’s exactly what good horror writers like Joe Hill and John Shirley do with the shadows of their imagination. And there’s an explanation here, too, of the hope that can keep even the most skeptical, fed-up reader coming back to horror fiction. Watching vampires having sex may not strike you as an adequate reward for suspending disbelief. But the poetry of fear and mortality is worth all the belief you can muster.}}</ref> by critic [[Terrence Rafferty]], of Shirley's story-collection ''Living Shadows'' which said in part:
{{blockquote|text=It's a greatest-hits album spanning a few decades of astonishingly consistent and rigorously horrifying work. . .  Shirley's great subject is the terrible ease with which we modern Americans have learned to look away from pain and suffering. The opening line of his novel "Demons" states the theme succinctly: “It’s amazing what you can get used to.” . . .Maybe the best story in this superb collection is a rapt little piece called “Skeeter Junkie,” in which a young heroin addict first begins to enjoy the feeling of the mosquito feeding on his arm, then starts to identify with it and then, as the drugs ooze through his veins, somehow becomes it and finally uses the “exquisite” flying bloodsucker to transport him to the apartment of his comely but standoffish downstairs neighbor. It’s a horror story, I guess, but it’s also funny, weirdly erotic and, in a way that horror almost never is, tragic.<ref name="nytimes_review" />}}

Shirley's [[cyberpunk]] novels are ''City Come A-Walkin'', the ''A Song Called Youth'' trilogy and ''Stormland''. Avant-slipstream critic [[Larry McCaffery]] called him "a postmodern Edgar Allan Poe."<ref>''[[Avant-Pop: Fiction for a Daydream Nation]]''. Boulder: Black Ice Books (1993) p253. ({{ISBN|978-0932511720}})</ref> [[Bruce Sterling]] has cited Shirley's early story collection ''Heatseeker'' as being a seminal cyberpunk work in itself. Several stories in ''Heatseeker'' were particularly seminal, including ''Sleepwalkers'', which, in just one example, probably provided the inspiration for [[William Gibson]]'s "meat puppets" in ''Neuromancer''. Gibson acknowledged Shirley's influence in an introduction to Shirley's ''City Come A-Walkin''. Shirley's story collection, made up of increasingly bizarre stories, the whimsically titled ''Really, Really, Really, Really Weird Stories'' has developed a cult status.

William Gibson, the author of ''[[Neuromancer]]'', collaborated with Shirley on short stories—as did fellow cyberpunks [[Bruce Sterling]] and [[Rudy Rucker]]. Shirley's lyricism, wealth of ideas and imagination, crossover pioneering, and street-level honesty have been praised by other writers including [[Clive Barker]], [[Peter Straub]], [[Roger Zelazny]], [[Marc Laidlaw]], and [[A. A. Attanasio]]. His more surreal work, as in ''A Splendid Chaos'', showed how it was possible to describe the indescribable with a paradoxical believability and impeccable internal logic no matter how bizarre the subject matter. Shirley's personal experiences as a recovering drug addict and punk rocker brought verisimilitude to his darker, urban-tinctured writing.

In recent years Shirley has written a number of "tie-in novels" and novelizations, including ''Constantine'', based on the [[Keanu Reaves]] movie, the best-seller ''BioShock: Rapture'' (Tor, 2011), a novel providing a prequel to the ''[[BioShock]]'' video game story, and ''Halo: Broken Circle''. He also wrote the apocalyptic, politically charged novel, ''The Other End'' which, according to the author's website, takes the apocalypse away from the Christian Right and gives Judgment Day to Liberals to do with as they please. This reflects Shirley's tendency to create fantasy entertainment which is also political satire, or spiritual allegory. E.g., ''Demons'', in which it is discovered that industry has deliberately caused deaths by cancer as part of a vast secret program of human sacrifice.

2007 saw the release of a new story collection, ''Living Shadows'', from Prime Books. His novel of dark urban fantasy set in a slightly futuristic New York, ''Bleak History'', was published by Simon & Schuster/Pocket Books in 2009. In August 2011 Underland Press published ''In Extremis: The Most Extreme Stories of John Shirley'' and in January 2012 Prime Books published his near future apocalyptic political allegory, the novel ''Everything Is Broken''. His novel about [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] in the afterlife, ''Doyle After Death'', was released by HarperCollins/Witness in October 2013. Shirley's apocalyptic and surreal novel ''High'', based on his early novel ''Three-Ring Psychus'', has been re-released by Start Books as an [[e-book]]; His newest story collection is ''Feverish Stars'' (March 2020). In June 2020 his fantasy novel ''Sorcerer of Atlantis'' will be released by Hippocampus.{{update needed|date=January 2024}}

Shirley's work ranges in tone from the surreal to the grittily naturalistic to the nightmarish. He is also a songwriter and singer, having fronted numerous punk bands, including the New York City band Obsession, who were recorded by [[Celluloid Records]]. He has written lyrics for [[Blue Öyster Cult]], such as several songs on the album ''[[Heaven Forbid]]''.

In 2013 Black October Records released a two-CD compilation of John Shirley's own recordings, ''Broken Mirror Glass: The John Shirley Anthology – 1978–2012'' ...In 2020 Reprehensible Records released the rock album''The Screaming Geezers''; vocals and lyrics by John Shirley. Shirley performs regularly in the Portland, Oregon rock scene.

2014 saw the release of Shirley's first historical novel, ''Wyatt in Wichita'', a novel of the young Wyatt Earp.

Other recent novels are ''Halo: Broken Circle'', ''Doyle After Death'' and a novelization of [[Mark Tremonti]]'s science-fiction rock opera, ''A Dying Machine''.

His newest novels are ''Stormland'', ''Suborbital 7'', ''Axle Bust Creek'', the Spur Award winning novel ''Gunmetal Mountain'', and ''Blood in Sweet River''.

==Awards==
John Shirley received several nominations and won the following awards.

*[[Bram Stoker Awards]] – for horror works, voted by [[Horror Writers Association]] professional membership (2 nominations; 1 win)
** 1999: "What Would You Do For Love?" (''Black Butterflies: A Flock on the Dark Side'') – long fiction – nomination
** 1999: ''Black Butterflies: A Flock on the Dark Side'' (Mark V. Ziesing) – collection – winner
*[[Locus Awards]] – for science fiction, fantasy and horror works, polled by readers of ''Locus Magazine'' (5 nominations)
** 1990: ''Heatseeker'' (Scream/Press) – collection – 10th place
**2000: ''Really, Really, Really, Weird Stories'' (Night Shade Books) – collection – 17th place
*[[International Horror Guild Award]]s – for horror works, juried (6 nominations; 2 wins)
* 1998: "Cram" (''Wetbones'' #2) – short story – winner<ref>[http://www.horroraward.org/prevrec.html#1997 Horroraward.org]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031061140/http://horroraward.org/prevrec.html |date=October 31, 2014 }}</ref>
* 1999: ''Black Butterflies: A Flock on the Dark Side'' (Mark V. Ziesing) – collection —winner<ref name="horroraward.org"/>
** 1999: "What Would You Do For Love?" (''Black Butterflies: A Flock on the Dark Side'') – long fiction – nomination<ref name="horroraward.org">[http://www.horroraward.org/prevrec.html#1998 Horroraward.org]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031061140/http://horroraward.org/prevrec.html |date=October 31, 2014 }}</ref>
**2001: ''Demons'' (Cemetery Dance) – long story – nomination<ref>[http://www.horroraward.org/prevrec.html#2000 Horroraward.org]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031061140/http://horroraward.org/prevrec.html |date=October 31, 2014 }}</ref>
** 2002: "Her Hunger" (''Night Visions 10'') – long fiction – nomination<ref>[http://www.horroraward.org/prevrec.html#2001 Horroraward.org]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031061140/http://horroraward.org/prevrec.html |date=October 31, 2014 }}</ref>
** 2004: ''Crawlers'' (Del Rey) – novel – nomination<ref>[http://www.horroraward.org/prevrec.html#2003 Horroraward.org]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031061140/http://horroraward.org/prevrec.html |date=October 31, 2014 }}</ref>
*Interzone Readers Poll – for stories published in ''Interzone'' magazine, polled by readers (1 nomination)
**2014 : "The Kindest Man in Stormland" (''Interzone'' #249) – story – 8th place
**2024:[[Spur Award]] Gunmetal Mountain (Kensington/Pinnacle)

== Bibliography ==
{{Incomplete list |date=April 2024}}{{bots|deny=Citation bot}}

===Novels===
* ''Transmaniacon'' (1979)
* ''Dracula in Love'' (1979)
* ''[[City Come A-Walkin']]'' (1980)
* ''Three-Ring Psychus'' (1980)
* ''The Brigade'' (1981)
* ''[[Cellars (novel)|Cellars]]'' (1982)
* Several books in the [[Traveler (novel series)|Traveler]] series of post-apocalyptic [[men's adventure]] novels (as [[D. B. Drumm]])<ref group=lower-alpha>Pat Hawk, Hawk's Authors' Pseudonyms III, Hawk Enterprise's, 1999, {{ISBN|0-9643185-2-0}}</ref>
* Several books in the Specialist series of mercenary/adventure [[men's adventure]] novels (as John Cutter)
* ''A Song Called Youth'' Series (also known as ''[[Eclipse Trilogy]]''):
** ''Eclipse'' (1985)
** ''Eclipse Penumbra'' (1988)
** ''Eclipse Corona'' (1990)
* ''In Darkness Waiting'' (1988)
* ''Kamus of Kadizar: The Black Hole of Carcosa'' (1988)
* ''A Splendid Chaos'' (1988)
* ''Wetbones'' (1991). A supernatural serial killer novel featuring creatures called the Akishra who take over human minds and bodies.
* ''[[Silicon Embrace]]'' (1996)
* ''Demons'' (2000, novella)
* "...And the Angel with Television Eyes" (2001, novella)
* ''The View From Hell'' (2001, novella)
* ''Her Hunger'' (2001, novella)
* ''Spider Moon'' (2002)
* ''Demons'', a new version with sequel novel ''Undercurrents'' (2002)
* ''Crawlers'' (2003)
* ''Doom'' (2005, novelization of the [[Doom (film)|film version]] of the [[Id Software]] computer game)
* ''[[Constantine (film)|Constantine]]'' (2005, novelisation of the film featuring the DC/Vertigo comicbook character)
* ''[[John Constantine]], Hellblazer: War Lord'' (2006, based on the comic book character, not the movie version)
* ''[[Predator (novel series)|Predator: Forever Midnight]]'' (2006, Predator series tie-in)
* ''Batman: Dead White'' (2006)
* ''[[John Constantine]], Hellblazer: Subterranean'' (2006)
* ''The Other End'' (2007)
* ''[[Alien: Steel Egg]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Black Glass]]'' (2008)
* ''[[Bleak History]]'' (2009)
* ''[[BioShock: Rapture]]'' (2011)
* ''[[Borderlands (video game)|Borderlands]]: The Fallen'' (2011)
* ''Everything Is Broken'' (2011)
* ''Borderlands: Unconquered'' (2012)
* ''Resident Evil: Retribution'' (2012, novelisation of the [[Resident Evil: Retribution|film version]] of the [[Capcom]] video game)
* ''Doyle After Death'' (2013)
* ''Borderlands: Gunsight'' (2013)
* ''Wyatt in Wichita''   (2014)
* ''Grimm: The Icy Touch'' (2013)
* ''[[Watch Dogs#Novel|Watch Dogs //n/Dark Clouds]]'' (2013)
* ''[[Halo (series)#Books|Halo: Broken Circle]]''<ref group=lower-alpha>[https://blogs.halowaypoint.com/en-us/blogs/headlines/posts/halo-broken-circle-coming-in-november Halo Waypoint – Halo: Broken Circle Coming in November]. Retrieved 6/23/14</ref> (2014)
* ''A Dying Machine'' (2018, a collaboration with Mark Tremonti of the [[Tremonti (band)|Tremonti]], incorporating ideas found in [[A Dying Machine|album of the same name]]. The novel is co-written by [[Mark Tremonti]])
* ''Stormland'' (2021), a science fiction climate-change thriller.
* ''A Sorcerer of Atlantis'' (2021), a heroic fantasy novel.
* {{cite book |author=Shirley, John |author-mask=0 |title=Broken rider : a Ralph Compton novel |series=The Gunfighter series |edition=Large print |publisher=Thorndike Press |date=2021 <!--|isbn=978-1432880262-->}}

=== Short fiction ===
;Collections
*''Heatseeker'' (1989)
*''New Noir'' (1993)
*''The Exploded Heart'' (1996)
*''Black Butterflies'' (1998) (winner of the Bram Stoker Award)
*''Really, Really, Really, Really Weird Stories'' (1999)
*''Darkness Divided'' (2001)
*''Living Shadows'' (2007)
*''In Extremis: The Most Extreme Short Stories of John Shirley'' (2011)
* ''The Feverish Stars'' (2021)
;
===Nonfiction===
*''Gurdjieff – An Introduction to his Life and Ideas'' (2004) {{ISBN|1-58542-287-8}}
———————
;Bibliography notes
{{reflist|40em|group=lower-alpha}}

==Screenwriting credits==
===Television===
*''[[Defenders of the Earth]]'' (1986)
*''[[The Real Ghostbusters]]'' (1987)
*''[[BraveStarr]]'' (1987-1988)
*''[[RoboCop (animated TV series)|RoboCop]]'' (1988)
*''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]'' (1995) 
*''[[VR.5]]'' (1995)
*''[[Poltergeist: The Legacy]]'' (1996)
*''[[The Adventures of Sinbad]]'' (1996)
*''[[Todd McFarlane's Spawn|Todd McFarlane’s Spawn]]'' (1998)
*''The Night of the Headless Horseman'' (1999)
*''[[Batman Beyond]]'' (2000)
*''[[Profit (TV series)|Profit]]'' (2002)
*''[[Iron Man: Armored Adventures]]'' (2012)
*''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012 TV series)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' (2014-2016)

===Films===
* ''[[The Crow (1994 film)|The Crow]]'' (1994)
* ''[[Twists of Terror]]'' (1997)
* ''[[The Crow (2024 film)|The Crow]]'' (2024) (additional literary material)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://directories.wga.org/project/1229979/the-crow/|title=''The Crow'' Writing Credits|date=April 17, 2024|website=WGA Directory|access-date=August 12, 2024}}</ref>

==Music==
John Shirley wrote most of the lyrics for [[Blue Öyster Cult]] albums ''[[Heaven Forbid]]'' and ''[[Curse of the Hidden Mirror]]'' as well as the songs [[Bad Channels|"Demon's Kiss"]] and [[Bad Channels|"The Horsemen Arrive"]] from their soundtrack ''[[Bad Channels]]'', and five songs from their 2020 album ''[[The Symbol Remains]]''.  Their 1972 song [[Blue Öyster Cult (album)|"Transmaniacon MC"]] was the inspiration for Shirley's first novel, ''Transmaniacon''.

John Shirley's current band, which performs in and around Portland, Oregon, is called The Screaming Geezers.

==See also==
*[[List of horror fiction authors]]
*[[Splatterpunk]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
*''BioShock: Rapture'', by John Shirley (2011) {{ISBN|0-7653-2484-9}}
* R.F. Paul. "The Head Underneath: An Interview with John Shirley". ''Esoterra: The Journal of Extreme Culture'' No 4 (Winter/Spring 1994), 3–6.

==External links==
* {{IMDb name|0794326|John Shirley}}
* [https://www.vice.com/en/article/piper-at-the-gates-of-hell-an-interview-with-cyberpunk-legend-john-shirley/ "Piper at the Gates of Hell: An Interview with Cyberpunk Legend John Shirley"]
* {{isfdb name|id=John_Shirley|name=John Shirley}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shirley, John}}
[[Category:1953 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century American male writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century American short story writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American male writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American novelists]]
[[Category:21st-century American short story writers]]
[[Category:American SubGenii]]
[[Category:American horror writers]]
[[Category:American lyricists]]
[[Category:American male novelists]]
[[Category:American male screenwriters]]
[[Category:American male short story writers]]
[[Category:American rock singers]]
[[Category:American science fiction writers]]
[[Category:Analog Science Fiction and Fact people]]
[[Category:Cyberpunk writers]]
[[Category:Screenwriters from California]]
[[Category:Songwriters from Texas]]
[[Category:Splatterpunk]]
[[Category:Writers from the San Francisco Bay Area]]