Editing Judith Tizard

{{Short description|New Zealand politician}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=August 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix = [[The Honourable]]
|birth_name       = Judith Ngaire Tizard
|honorific-suffix =
|image            = JudithTizard.jpg
|imagesize        = 
|caption          = Tizard at the 2007 [[Kiwi Foo Camp]]
|office1          = 6th [[Minister of Consumer Affairs (New Zealand)|Minister of Consumer Affairs]]
|primeminister1   = [[Helen Clark]]
|term_start1      = 15 August 2002
|term_end1        = 19 November 2008
|predecessor1     = [[Jim Anderton]]
|successor1       = [[Heather Roy]]
|constituency_MP2 = {{NZ electorate link|Auckland Central}}
|parliament2      = New Zealand
|term_start2      = 12 October 1996
|term_end2        = 8 November 2008
|predecessor2     = [[Sandra Lee-Vercoe|Sandra Lee]]
|successor2       = [[Nikki Kaye]]
|constituency_MP3 = [[Panmure (New Zealand electorate)|Panmure]]
|parliament3      = New Zealand
|term_start3      = 27 October 1990
|term_end3        = 12 October 1996
|predecessor3     = [[Bob Tizard]]
|successor3       = ''Seat abolished''
|birth_date       = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1956|1|3}}
|birth_place      = [[Auckland]], New Zealand
|party            = [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour]]
|father       = [[Bob Tizard]]
|mother = [[Catherine Tizard]]
|profession       = Restaurant owner and manager
|alma_mater       = [[University of Auckland]]
}}
'''Judith Ngaire Tizard''' (born 3 January 1956) is a former New Zealand politician, and a member of the [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour Party]].

==Early life and career==
Tizard was born at [[Auckland]]'s St Helen's maternity hospital in Pitt Street in 1956.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Phare |first1=Jane |title=Jude packs punch |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10509362 |access-date=8 June 2015 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=11 May 2008}}</ref> She was educated at [[Glendowie College]].{{sfn|Who's Who|1996|p=90}} Born into a political family, her mother, Dame [[Catherine Tizard]], served as [[Mayor of Auckland]] and as [[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor-General]] and her father, [[Bob Tizard]], was a prominent Labour Party cabinet minister and [[Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand|Deputy Prime Minister]]. She followed her parents into politics, joining the Labour Party herself in 1973.{{sfn|Who's Who|1996|p=90}}

After moving from Auckland to Wellington, when her father became a cabinet minister, Tizard began studying politics at [[Victoria University of Wellington|Victoria University]] and got a job in the Labour Party Research Unit from 1976 to 1977. She became more enthusiastic about her work, spending more time in that than study before returning to Auckland and working as a cook in a restaurant owned by one of her friends.{{sfn|Tizard|2010|p=}} She was elected a member of the Auckland Electric Power Board in 1977, remaining a member until 1983.<ref name="don't forget">{{Cite news |first=John |last=Armstrong |title=... and don't forget about me, says Judith |date=29 August 1989 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |page=1 }}</ref> Her mother commented that it was "...another telling demonstration of the power of a recognisable name on a ticket. As she (Judith) said herself, who in their right mind would elect a 21-year-old barmaid to run a power board? That's how she had described herself on the ticket."{{sfn|Tizard|2010|p=}}

Later, Tizard finished her Bachelor of Arts (BA) in History from the [[University of Auckland]].{{sfn|Who's Who|1993|p=80}} She became a waitress, restaurant owner, and manager of O'Connells Restaurant on O'Connell St in Auckland (1978–1982), and was involved in the catering industry (1981–1984).{{sfn|Who's Who|1996|p=90}} In 1986 she stood unsuccessfully for a seat on the [[Auckland City Council]] in 1986 in the central ward, but narrowly missed out on election.{{sfn|Bush|1991|p=442}} She was elected a member of the [[Auckland Regional Council]] in 1988. She was re-elected in 1989 before resigning in 1991.<ref name="don't forget"/>

==Member of Parliament==
{{NZ parlbox header|align=left}}
{{NZ parlbox|term=43rd|start={{NZ election link year|1990}}|end=1993|electorate={{NZ electorate link|Panmure}}|party=New Zealand Labour Party}}
{{NZ parlbox|term=44th|start={{NZ election link year|1993}}
|end=1996
|electorate=Panmure
|party=New Zealand Labour Party}}
{{NZ parlbox|term=45th|start={{NZ election link year|1996}}|end=1999|electorate={{NZ electorate link|Auckland Central}}|party=New Zealand Labour Party|list=11}}
{{NZ parlbox|term=46th|start={{NZ election link year|1999}}
|end=2002
|electorate=Auckland Central
|party=New Zealand Labour Party
|list=19}}
{{NZ parlbox|term=47th|start={{NZ election link year|2002}}
|end=2005
|electorate=Auckland Central
|party=New Zealand Labour Party
|list=21}}
{{NZ parlbox|term=48th|start={{NZ election link year|2005}}
|end=2008
|electorate=Auckland Central
|party=New Zealand Labour Party
|list=18}}
{{NZ parlbox footer}}
Tizard stood unsuccessfully for the safe National seat of {{NZ electorate link|Remuera}} in the {{NZ election link|1981}}. She was an electorate secretary in the {{NZ electorate link|Mount Albert}} electorate for [[Helen Clark]] from 1984 to 1987.{{sfn|Who's Who|1996|p=90}} In 1986 Tizard sought the Labour nomination for the seat of {{NZ electorate link|Papatoetoe}}, but lost out to [[Ross Robertson]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19860519.2.40 |title=Auckland unionist a candidate |work=[[The Press]] |date=19 May 1986 |page=4 }}</ref> At the {{NZ election link|1987}} she contested Remuera again. Election night projections suggested she had taken the seat off National; ultimately she reduced the majority of [[Doug Graham]] to just 406 votes. She was the only Labour candidate to come remotely close to winning Remuera. From 1987 to 1990 she was an electorate secretary in the {{NZ electorate link|Panmure}} electorate for her father. From 1987 to 1989 she was vice-president of the Auckland Regional Council of the Labour Party.{{sfn|Who's Who|1996|p=90}}

On his retirement she succeeded her father as Labour's candidate for [[Panmure (New Zealand electorate)|Panmure]]. She entered Parliament at the [[1990 New Zealand general election|1990 election]] and in November 1990 she was appointed Labour's spokesperson for Immigration and Arts & Culture by Labour leader [[Mike Moore (New Zealand politician)|Mike Moore]].<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Otago Daily Times]] |title=All Labour's 29 MPs get areas of responsibility |date=28 November 1990 |page=4 }}</ref> After being re-elected in [[1993 New Zealand general election|1993]], she shifted her candidacy to {{NZ electorate link|Auckland Central}}, which she won in the [[1996 New Zealand general election|1996 election]], defeating [[Sandra Lee-Vercoe|Sandra Lee]]. In 1993, Tizard was awarded the [[New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/types-new-zealand-royal-honours/other-distinctive-new-zealand-honours/suffrage-medal-register |title=The New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal 1993 – register of recipients |date=26 July 2018 |publisher=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet |access-date=18 September 2018}}</ref> In 1999, Tizard served as the Minister assisting the Prime Minister on Auckland issues, which would develop into the portfolio of [[Minister for Auckland]] Issues in 2002.<ref name="Parliament NZ"> {{citation |url=https://www.parliament.nz/en/mps-and-electorates/former-members-of-parliament/tizard-judith/ |title= Hon Judith Tizard |date=8 Nov 2008 |access-date=31 January 2023}} </ref>

She became a Minister outside of Cabinet, serving as [[Minister of Consumer Affairs (New Zealand)|Minister of Consumer Affairs]], Associate Minister for Arts, Culture and Heritage, Associate Minister of Transport, Associate Minister of Commerce, and Minister responsible for [[Archives New Zealand]] and the [[National Library of New Zealand|National Library]].

Before the [[2008 New Zealand general election|2008 general election]] Tizard was  [[Party lists in the New Zealand general election, 2008|placed]] 38th on Labour's list, a relatively low one for a minister. She was then defeated in her electorate by [[New Zealand National Party|National]]'s [[Nikki Kaye]] by a margin of 1,497 votes.<ref>[http://2008.electionresults.govt.nz/electorate-1.html Auckland Central results 2008] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211164729/http://2008.electionresults.govt.nz/electorate-1.html |date=11 December 2008 }}</ref> Due to the scale of Labour's defeat that year, her list placing was too low to allow her to remain Parliament as a list MP; her only chance of returning would be if Labour list MPs quit.<ref name="NZ_Herald_10542100">{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz-election-2008/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501799&objectid=10542100 |title=Tizard takes time out to think |author=McKenzie-Minifie, Martha |date=10 November 2008 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |access-date=8 October 2011}}</ref>

On 25 March 2011, Labour list MP [[Darren Hughes]] resigned from Parliament. Whilst Tizard was next in line, Labour Party president [[Andrew Little (New Zealand politician)|Andrew Little]] expressed preference for [[Louisa Wall]] to replace Hughes as she intended to contest the [[2011 New Zealand general election|2011 general election]],<ref name="Wall predicted">{{cite news|last=Trevett|first=Claire|title=Wall, not Tizard, tipped to fill vacancy|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/politics/news/article.cfm?c_id=280&objectid=10715010|access-date=26 March 2011|newspaper=The New Zealand Herald|date=26 March 2011|author2=Adam Bennett}}</ref> unlike Tizard and the four other list candidates preceding Wall ([[Mark Burton (politician)|Mark Burton]], [[Mahara Okeroa]], [[Martin Gallagher]] and [[Dave Hereora]]). Tizard, like her lower-ranked colleagues, decided not to take the seat.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10716836 |title=Tizard rejects return to Parliament |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=3 April 2011 |access-date=3 April 2011}}</ref>

Tizard now works in the constituency office of [[Phil Twyford]], incumbent Member for [[Te Atatū (New Zealand electorate)|Te Atatū]].

==Controversy==
{{Main|Copyright (New Technologies) Amendment Act 2008}}
In 2008 Tizard championed an amendment to the [[Copyright Act 1994|Copyright Act]], which required [[internet service provider]]s (ISPs) to develop policies to terminate the Internet account of repeat [[copyright]] infringers. She defended this position when meeting Internet lobby groups, saying it is necessary to protect New Zealand artists, and referred to the release of New Zealand film ''[[Sione's Wedding]]'', which, she claimed, was damaged by unlawful distribution on the Internet.{{Citation needed|date=March 2011}}

On 16 October 2008, a press release<ref>Judith Tizard, [http://www.coffee.geek.nz/sites/default/files/FearMongering.txt Ministers call for end to fear mongering over copyright changes] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724195144/http://coffee.geek.nz/sites/default/files/FearMongering.txt |date=24 July 2011 }}, press release, 16 October 2008. Accessed 19 February 2008. Originally available at http://feeds.beehive.govt.nz/release/ministers+call+end+fear+mongering+over+copyright+changes{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref> was published by Tizard responding to "alarmist claims made by a small group of IT commentators in the media that recent amendments to the Copyright Act would have ISPs cutting off the accounts of their users based on unsubstantiated accusations of copyright infringement. [...] This is quiet [sic] simply untrue, and I am sure they know it." That press release seems to have been retracted.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.coffee.geek.nz/ministerscallforendtofearmongeringovercopyrightchanges |title=Ministers call for end to fear mongering over copyright changes &#124; coffee.geek.nz |access-date=2008-11-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081110074316/http://www.coffee.geek.nz/ministerscallforendtofearmongeringovercopyrightchanges |archive-date=10 November 2008 }}</ref>

On 23 March 2009, the Prime Minister [[John Key]] announced that the law would not take effect and would be re-written.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/mar/05/internet-service-providers-new-zealand 'Why did New Zealand drop plans to cut off net users?']</ref>

==Personal life==
In 1993, aged 37, Tizard had a [[hysterectomy]] and surgery for [[uterine cancer]] from which she recovered.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |title=MP comfortable |date=17 July 1993 |page=3 }}</ref>

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==References==
* {{cite book |ref={{sfnRef|Who's Who|1993}} |title=Who's Who in the New Zealand Parliament 1993 |location=Wellington |publisher=[[New Zealand House of Representatives|Parliamentary Service]] |date=1993 }}
* {{cite book |ref={{sfnRef|Who's Who|1996}} |title=Who's Who in the New Zealand Parliament 1996 |location=Wellington |publisher=[[New Zealand House of Representatives|Parliamentary Service]] |date=1996 }}
* {{cite book |last=Bush |first=Graham |date=1991 |title=Advance in order: the Auckland City Council from centenary to reorganisation, 1971-1989 |publisher=[[Auckland City Council]] |isbn=0908834039 }}
* {{cite book |title=Cat Amongst the Pigeons, A Memoir |first=Catherine |last=Tizard |author-link=Catherine Tizard |publisher=[[Random House]] |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-86979-300-5 }}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.beehive.govt.nz/minister/judith+tizard?bio=1 Ministerial profile]
* [http://www.parliament.nz/en-NZ/PB/Debates/Debates/Speeches/7/3/f/48HansS_20080403_00001015-Tizard-Judith-Copyright-New-Technologies.htm Judith Tizard's speech to Parliament at the passing of the amendment to the Copyright Act]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081022095248/http://internetnz.net.nz/media/2008/jointcopyright Six different lobby groups decry "A deeply flawed law that undermines fundamental rights and simply will not work."]
* [http://www.boingboing.net/2008/10/09/new-zealands-copyrig.html A meeting with Judith Tizard about copyright]

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Jim Anderton]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Minister of Consumer Affairs (New Zealand)|Minister of Consumer Affairs]]|years=2002–2008}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Heather Roy]]}}
{{s-par|nz}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Sandra Lee-Vercoe|Sandra Lee]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Auckland Central (New Zealand electorate)|Member of Parliament for Auckland Central]]|years=1996–2008}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Nikki Kaye]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Bob Tizard]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Panmure (New Zealand electorate)|Member of Parliament for Panmure]]|years=1990–1996}}
{{s-non|reason=Constituency abolished}}
{{end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tizard, Judith}}
[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:New Zealand Labour Party MPs]]
[[Category:Women members of the New Zealand House of Representatives]]
[[Category:University of Auckland alumni]]
[[Category:New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates]]
[[Category:Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Auckland regional councillors]]
[[Category:Unsuccessful candidates in the 2008 New Zealand general election]]
[[Category:Unsuccessful candidates in the 1987 New Zealand general election]]
[[Category:Unsuccessful candidates in the 1981 New Zealand general election]]
[[Category:21st-century New Zealand politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century New Zealand women politicians]]
[[Category:Recipients of the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal 1993]]
[[Category:Tizard family|Judith]]