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July 21
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{{pp-move}} {{pp-pc}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== *[[356 BC]] – The [[Temple of Artemis]] in [[Ephesus]], one of the [[Wonders of the World|Seven Wonders of the World]], is destroyed by [[arson]]. * [[230]] – [[Pope Pontian]] succeeds [[Pope Urban I|Urban I]] as the eighteenth [[pope]]. After being exiled to Sardinia, he became the first pope to resign his office. * [[285]] – [[Diocletian]] appoints [[Maximian]] as [[Caesar (title)|Caesar]] and co-ruler. *[[AD 365|365]] – The [[365 Crete earthquake]] affected the Greek island of Crete with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (''Extreme''), causing a destructive tsunami that affects the coasts of Libya and Egypt, especially [[Alexandria]]. Many thousands are killed. * [[905]] – King [[Berengar I of Italy]] and a hired [[Principality of Hungary|Hungarian]] army defeats the [[Francia|Frankish]] forces at [[Verona]]. King [[Louis the Blind|Louis III]] is captured and blinded for breaking his oath (see [[902]]).<ref>Previté Orton, p. 337. The ''Gest Berengarii'' and [[Constantine Porphyrogenitus]]' ''[[De Administrando Imperio|De administrando imperio]]'' both show Berengar as declaiming responsibility for Louis's blinding.</ref> *[[1242]] – [[Battle of Taillebourg]]: [[Louis IX of France]] puts an end to the revolt of his vassals [[Henry III of England]] and [[Hugh X of Lusignan]]. *[[1403]] – [[Battle of Shrewsbury]]: King [[Henry IV of England]] defeats rebels to the north of the county town of [[Shropshire]], England. *[[1545]] – The first landing of French troops on the coast of the [[Isle of Wight]] during the [[French invasion of the Isle of Wight]]. *[[1568]] – [[Eighty Years' War]]: [[Battle of Jemmingen]]: [[Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba|Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva]] defeats [[Louis of Nassau]]. ===1601–1900=== *[[1645]] – [[Qing dynasty]] regent [[Dorgon]] issues an [[Queue (hairstyle)#Queue order|edict]] ordering all [[Han Chinese]] men to shave their forehead and braid the rest of their hair into a queue identical to those of the [[Manchus]]. *[[1656]] – The [[Raid on Málaga (1656)|Raid on Málaga]] takes place during the [[Anglo-Spanish War (1654–60)|Anglo-Spanish War]]. *[[1674]] – A [[invasion of Martinique (1674)|Dutch assault]] on the French island of [[Martinique]] is repulsed against all odds.<ref>David F. Marley, P.279 ''Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the Western Hemisphere'' (2nd. ed., 2 vols., Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2008)</ref> *[[1718]] – The [[Treaty of Passarowitz]] between the [[Ottoman Empire]], Austria and the [[Republic of Venice]] is signed. *[[1774]] – [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–74)]]: Russia and the Ottoman Empire sign the [[Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca]] ending the war. *[[1798]] – [[French campaign in Egypt and Syria]]: [[Napoleon|Napoleon's]] forces defeat an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]]-[[Mamluk]] army near [[Cairo]] in the [[Battle of the Pyramids]]. *[[1831]] – Inauguration of [[Leopold I of Belgium]], first king of the [[Belgians]]. *[[1861]] – [[American Civil War]]: [[First Battle of Bull Run]]: At [[Manassas, Virginia|Manassas Junction, Virginia]], the first major battle of the war begins and ends in a victory for the [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] army. *[[1865]] – In the market square of [[Springfield, Missouri]], [[Wild Bill Hickok]] [[Wild Bill Hickok – Davis Tutt shootout|shoots and kills]] [[Davis Tutt]] in what is regarded as the first western showdown. *[[1873]] – At [[Adair, Iowa]], [[Jesse James]] and the [[James–Younger Gang]] pull off the first successful [[train robbery]] in the [[American Frontier|American Old West]]. *[[1877]] – After rioting by [[Baltimore and Ohio Railroad]] workers and the [[Great Railroad Strike of 1877|deaths of nine rail workers]] at the hands of the [[Maryland]] militia, workers in [[Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]], stage a [[sympathy strike]] that is met with an assault by the state militia. ===1901–present=== *[[1904]] – [[Louis Rigolly]], a Frenchman, becomes the first man to break the {{convert|100|mph|0|abbr=on}} barrier on land. He drove a 15-liter [[Gobron-Brillié]] in [[Ostend]], Belgium. *[[1907]] – The passenger steamer [[SS Columbia (1880)|SS ''Columbia'']] sinks after colliding with the steam schooner ''San Pedro'' off [[Shelter Cove, California]], killing 88 people. *[[1919]] – The [[Airship|dirigible]] ''[[Wingfoot Air Express crash|Wingfoot Air Express]]'' crashes into the Illinois Trust and Savings Building in [[Chicago]], killing 12 people. *[[1920]] – The "[[Belfast Pogrom]]" begins two years of violence with the expulsion of thousands of [[Catholic Church in Ireland|Catholic]] shipyard, factory and linen mill workers from their jobs.<ref>{{cite news |last=Moore |first=Cormac |date=15 July 2020 |title=The eruption of sectarian violence in Belfast's shipyards during July 1920 would define Belfast's future |url=https://www.irishnews.com/arts/2020/07/15/news/the-eruption-of-sectarian-violence-in-belfast-s-shipyards-during-july-1920-would-define-belfast-s-future-2004487/ |work=The Irish News |access-date=5 May 2022}}</ref> *[[1925]] – [[Scopes Trial]]: In [[Dayton, Tennessee]], high school biology teacher [[John T. Scopes]] is found guilty of teaching [[human evolution]] in class and fined $100. * 1925 – [[Malcolm Campbell]] becomes the first man to exceed {{convert|150|mph|0|abbr=on}} on land. At [[Pendine Sands]] in Wales, he drives [[Sunbeam 350HP]] built by [[Sunbeam Motor Car Company|Sunbeam]] at a two-way average speed of {{convert|150.33|mph|0|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.nationalmotormuseum.org.uk/blue_bird_anniversary| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160406013712/http://www.nationalmotormuseum.org.uk/blue_bird_anniversary| archive-date = 2016-04-06| title = Blue Bird Celebrates 90th Anniversary – The National Motor Museum Trust}}</ref> *[[1936]] – [[Spanish Civil War]]: The [[Central Committee of Antifascist Militias of Catalonia]] is constituted, establishing an [[anarcho-syndicalist]] economy in [[Revolutionary Catalonia|Catalonia]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Garcia Oliver | first = Juan | title = De Julio a Julio | pages = 193 | location = Barcelona | publisher = CNT | date = July 1937 | chapter = Los organismos revolucionarios – El Comité Central de las Milicias Antifascistas de Cataluña | language = es }}</ref> *[[1944]] – [[World War II]]: [[Battle of Guam (1944)|Battle of Guam]]: American troops land on [[Guam]], starting a battle that will end on [[August 10]]. * 1944 – World War II: [[Claus von Stauffenberg]] and four fellow conspirators are executed for the [[20 July plot|July 20 plot]] to assassinate Adolf Hitler. *[[1949]] – The [[United States Senate]] ratifies the [[North Atlantic Treaty]]. *[[1951]] – [[Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 3505]] disappears while flying from [[Vancouver]] to [[Tokyo]]. The aircraft and its 37 occupants are never found.<ref name="CAA">Civil Aviation Authority 1974, p. 12/51</ref> *[[1952]] – The 7.3 {{M|w}} [[1952 Kern County earthquake|Kern County earthquake]] strikes [[Southern California]] with a maximum [[Mercalli intensity scale|Mercalli intensity]] of XI (''Extreme''), killing 12 and injuring hundreds. *[[1954]] – [[First Indochina War]]: The [[Geneva Conference (1954)|Geneva Conference]] partitions [[Vietnam]] into [[North Vietnam]] and [[South Vietnam]]. *[[1959]] – {{Ship|NS|Savannah}}, the first [[nuclear marine propulsion|nuclear-powered]] cargo-passenger ship, is [[ship naming and launching|launched]] as a showcase for [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]'s "[[Atoms for Peace]]" initiative. * 1959 – [[Pumpsie Green|Elijah Jerry "Pumpsie" Green]] becomes the first [[list of African-American firsts|African-American]] to play for the [[Boston Red Sox]], the last team to integrate. He came in as a [[pinch runner]] for [[Vic Wertz]] and stayed in as shortstop in a 2–1 loss to the [[Chicago White Sox]]. *[[1960]] – [[Sirimavo Bandaranaike]] is elected Prime Minister of [[Sri Lanka]], becoming the world's first female head of government *[[1961]] – [[Project Mercury|Mercury program]]: [[Mercury-Redstone 4]] Mission: [[Gus Grissom]] piloting'' [[Mercury-Redstone 4|Liberty Bell 7]]'' becomes the second American to go into space (in a suborbital mission). * 1961 – [[Alaska Airlines Flight 779]] crashes near [[Eareckson Air Station|Shemya Air Force Base]] in [[Shemya]], [[Alaska]] killing six.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident Douglas DC-6A N6118C Shemya AFB, AK (SYA) |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19610721-0 |access-date=2022-07-20 |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> *[[1964]] – [[1964 race riots in Singapore|A series of racial riots]] break out in Singapore. In the next six weeks, 23 die with 454 others injured.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Cheng |first=Adeline Low Hwee |date=2001 |title=The past in the present: Memories of the 1964 'racial riots' in Singapore |journal=Asian Journal of Social Science |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=431–455 |doi=10.1163/156853101X00181}}</ref> *[[1969]] – [[Apollo program]]: At 02:56 UTC, astronaut [[Neil Armstrong]] becomes the [[Apollo 11#Lunar surface operations|first person to walk on the Moon]], followed 19 minutes later by [[Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin]]. *[[1970]] – After 11 years of construction, the [[Aswan Dam|Aswan High Dam]] in [[Egypt]] is completed. *[[1972]] – [[The Troubles]]: [[Bloody Friday (1972)|Bloody Friday]]: The [[Provisional Irish Republican Army|Provisional IRA]] detonate 22 bombs in central [[Belfast|Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom]] in the space of 80 minutes, killing nine and injuring 130. *[[1973]] – In [[Lillehammer affair|Lillehammer, Norway]], [[Mossad]] agents kill a waiter whom they mistakenly thought was involved in the 1972 [[Munich massacre|Munich Olympics Massacre]]. *[[1976]] – [[Christopher Ewart-Biggs]], the British ambassador to the [[Republic of Ireland]], is assassinated by the Provisional IRA. *[[1977]] – The start of the four-day-long [[Libyan–Egyptian War]]. *[[1979]] – [[Jay Silverheels]], a [[Mohawk people|Mohawk]] actor, becomes the first [[Native American People|Native American]] to have a star commemorated in the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=The Native North American Almanac|last=Champagne|first=Duane|publisher=Gale Group|year=2001|isbn=0787616559|location=Farmington Hills, MI|pages=75}}</ref> *[[1983]] – The [[Lowest temperature recorded on Earth|world's lowest temperature]] in an inhabited location is recorded at [[Vostok Station]], Antarctica at {{convert|-89.2|°C|°F}}. *[[1990]] – [[Republic of China Military Police|Taiwan's military police]] forces mainland Chinese illegal immigrants into sealed holds of a fishing boat ''[[Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident|Min Ping Yu No. 5540]]'' for repatriation to [[Fujian]], causing 25 people to die from suffocation.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/08/03/China-Taiwan-set-adrift-26-to-die/4340649656000/|title=China: Taiwan set adrift 26 to die|author=Sarah Lubman|work=UPI|date=August 3, 1990|access-date=July 20, 2019}}</ref> *[[1995]] – [[Third Taiwan Strait Crisis]]: The [[People's Liberation Army]] begins firing missiles into the waters north of [[Taiwan]]. *[[2001]] – At the conclusion of a fireworks display on Okura Beach in [[Akashi, Hyōgo]], Japan, [[Akashi pedestrian bridge accident|11 people are killed and more than 120 are injured]] when a pedestrian footbridge connecting the beach to JR [[Asagiri Station (Hyōgo)|Asagiri Station]] becomes overcrowded and people leaving the event fall down in a domino effect. *[[2005]] – Four [[21 July 2005 London Bombings|attempted bomb attacks]] by Islamist extremists disrupt part of [[London]]'s public transport system. *[[2008]] – [[Ram Baran Yadav]] is declared the first [[President of Nepal]]. *[[2010]] – President [[Barack Obama]] signs the [[Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-10-07|title=Barack Obama – Key Events {{!}} Miller Center|url=https://millercenter.org/president/barack-obama/key-events|access-date=2022-01-11|website=millercenter.org}}</ref> *[[2011]] – [[NASA]]'s [[Space Shuttle program]] ends with the landing of [[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'']] on mission [[STS-135]] at [[NASA]]'s [[Kennedy Space Center]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts135/main/index.html|title=STS-135 Mission Information|website=NASA|access-date=November 1, 2019}}</ref> *[[2012]] – [[Erden Eruç]] completes the first solo [[Human-powered transport|human-powered]] circumnavigation of the world. *[[2019]] – [[2019 Yuen Long attack|Yuen Long attack]] or "721 incident" in Hong Kong. [[Triad (organized crime)|Triad]] members indiscriminately beat civilians returning from [[2019–20 Hong Kong protests|protests]] while police failed to take action.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/22/where-were-the-police-hong-kong-outcry-after-masked-thugs-launch-attack|title='Where were the police?' Hong Kong outcry after masked thugs launch attack|date=22 July 2019|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=23 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722033537/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/22/where-were-the-police-hong-kong-outcry-after-masked-thugs-launch-attack|archive-date=22 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[2023]] – The [[Barbenheimer]] phenomenon begins as two major motion pictures, [[Greta Gerwig]]'s [[fantasy comedy]] ''[[Barbie (film)|Barbie]]'' and [[Christopher Nolan]]'s [[epic film|epic]] [[biographical film|biographical]] [[thriller film|thriller]] ''[[Oppenheimer (film)|Oppenheimer]]'', are released in theaters on the same day and audiences, instead of creating a rivalry between the extremely dissimilar films, instead attend and praise both as an informal, surreal [[double feature]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Romano |first=Aja |date=July 10, 2023 |title=Barbieheimer: It's black. It's pink. It's more meaningful than you think |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/23789864/barbenheimer-barbieheimer-barbie-oppenheimer-release-memes-double-feature |access-date=July 11, 2023 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|archive-date=July 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710223328/https://www.vox.com/culture/23789864/barbenheimer-barbieheimer-barbie-oppenheimer-release-memes-double-feature |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Everything to know about Barbieheimer, the summer's hottest trend |url=https://ew.com/movies/barbieheimer-everything-to-know/ |access-date=2023-11-29 |website=EW.com}}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Joe Biden|US President Joe Biden]] announces he will no longer seek a second term and [[Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election|withdraws]] from the [[2024 United States presidential election|2024 election]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=Michael |date=2024-07-21 |title=Biden drops out of the 2024 presidential race {{!}} CNN Politics |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/21/politics/joe-biden-drops-out-election/index.html |access-date=2024-07-21 |publisher=CNN}}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== * [[541]] – [[Emperor Wen of Sui]], emperor of the [[Sui dynasty]] (died 604) *[[1030]] – [[Kyansittha]], King of Burma (died 1112) *[[1414]] – [[Pope Sixtus IV]] (died 1484)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sixtus IV {{!}} pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sixtus-IV |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref> *[[1462]] – [[Queen Jeonghyeon]], Korean royal consort (died 1530) *[[1476]] – [[Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara]] (died 1534) * 1476 – [[Anna Sforza]], Italian noble (died 1497) *[[1535]] – [[García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete]], Royal Governor of Chile (died 1609) ===1601–1900=== *[[1616]] – [[Anna de' Medici, Archduchess of Austria]] (died 1676) *[[1620]] – [[Jean Picard]], French astronomer (died 1682) *[[1648]] – [[John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee]], Scottish general (died 1689) *[[1654]] – [[Pedro Calungsod]], Filipino catechist and sacristan; later canonized (died 1672) *[[1664]] – [[Matthew Prior]], English poet and diplomat, [[List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to France|British Ambassador to France]] (died 1721)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Rippy |first1=Frances Mayhew |title=Prior, Matthew (1664–1721), poet and diplomat |date=11 February 2021 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/22814}}</ref> *[[1693]] – [[Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle]], English politician, [[Prime Minister of Great Britain]] (died 1768)<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle – GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/thomas-pelham-holles-1st-duke-of-newcastle |website=gov.uk |access-date=19 June 2023}}</ref> *[[1710]] – [[Paul Möhring]], German physician, botanist, and zoologist (died 1792) *[[1783]] – [[Charles Tristan, marquis de Montholon]], French general (died 1853) *[[1789]] – [[Vasil Aprilov]], Bulgarian educator, merchant and writer (died 1847)<ref>{{cite book |author=Raymond Detrez |title=The A to Z of Bulgaria |date=2010 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=9780810872028 |page=17}}</ref> *[[1808]] – [[Simion Bărnuțiu]], Romanian historian, academic, and politician (died 1864) *[[1810]] – [[Henri Victor Regnault]], French chemist and physicist (died 1878) *[[1811]] – [[Sir Robert Mackenzie, 10th Baronet|Robert Mackenzie]], Scottish-Australian politician, 3rd [[Premier of Queensland]] (died 1873)<ref>{{Cite AuDB |first=R. B. |last=Joyce |title=Sir Robert Ramsay Mackenzie (1811–1873) |volume=5 |year=1974 |id2=mackenzie-sir-robert-ramsay-4109 |access-date=15 July 2024}}</ref> *[[1816]] – [[Paul Reuter]], German-English journalist, founded [[Reuters]] (died 1899)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Wintour |first1=Charles |last2=Loughlin-Chow |first2=M. Clare |title=Reuter, (Paul) Julius de [formerly Israel Beer Josaphat], Baron de Reuter in the nobility of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1816–1899), news agency founder |date=2004 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/37890}}</ref> *[[1858]] – [[Maria Christina of Austria]] (died 1929) * 1858 – [[Lovis Corinth]], German painter (died 1925)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Makela |first1=Maria |title=Corinth, Lovis |journal=Oxford Art Online |date=2003 |doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T019489}}</ref> * 1858 – [[Alfred Henry O'Keeffe]], New Zealand painter and educator (died 1941) *[[1863]] – [[C. Aubrey Smith]], English-American cricketer and actor (died 1948)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Stephenson |first1=William |title=Smith, C. Aubrey (1863-1948), actor |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1801362}}</ref> *[[1866]] – [[Carlos Schwabe]], Swiss Symbolist painter and printmaker (died 1926) *[[1870]] – [[Emil Orlík]], Czech painter, etcher, and lithographer (died 1932)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Pařík |first1=Arno |title=Orlik, Emil |journal=Oxford Art Online |date=2003 |doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T063863}}</ref> *[[1875]] – [[Charles Gondouin]], French rugby player and [[tug of war]] competitor (died 1947) *[[1880]] – [[Milan Rastislav Štefánik]], Slovak astronomer, general, and politician (died 1919)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Tůmová |first1=Adéla |title=The Collections of Milan Rastislav Štefánik and Bedřich Feuerstein in the Náprstek Museum |journal=Annals of the Náprstek Museum |date=2022 |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=87–106 |doi=10.37520/anpm.2022.011}}</ref> *[[1882]] – [[David Burliuk]], Ukrainian author and illustrator (died 1967)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Burleigh-Motley |first1=Marian |title=Burlyuk, David |journal=Oxford Art Online |date=2003 |doi=10.1093/oao/9781884446054.013.90000371400|isbn=978-1-884446-05-4 }}</ref> *[[1885]] – [[Jacques Feyder]], Belgian actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1948) *[[1891]] – [[Julius Saaristo]], Finnish javelin thrower and soldier (died 1969) *[[1893]] – [[Hans Fallada]], German author (died 1947)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Williams |first1=Jenny |title=More Lives than One: A Biography of Hans Fallada |date=1998 |publisher=Libris |location=London |isbn=1870352386 |page=1}}</ref> *[[1896]] – [[Sophie Bledsoe Aberle]], American anthropologist, physician and nutritionist (died 1996) *[[1898]] – [[Sara Carter]], American singer-songwriter (died 1979)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Wolfe |first1=Charles K. |title=Carter, A. P. (1891-1960), musicians and songwriters |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1803463}}</ref> *[[1899]] – [[Hart Crane]], American poet (died 1932)<ref>{{cite web |title=Hart Crane {{!}} American poet |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hart-Crane |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=27 July 2021}}</ref> * 1899 – [[Ernest Hemingway]], American novelist, short story writer, and journalist, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1961)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Reynolds |first1=Michael |title=Hemingway, Ernest (21 July 1899–02 July 1961), writer |date=1999 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1600745}}</ref> *[[1900]] – [[Isadora Bennett]], American theatre manager and modern dance publicity agent (died 1980)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Moseley |first1=Monica |title=Bennett, Isadora (1900-1980), publicist for dance and theater |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1800090}}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1903]] – [[Russell Lee (photographer)|Russell Lee]], American photographer and journalist (died 1986)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Hurley |first1=F. Jack |title=Lee, Russell Werner (1903-1986), photographer |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1701477}}</ref> * 1903 – [[Roy Neuberger]], American businessman and financier, co-founded [[Neuberger Berman]] (died 2010)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wyatt |first1=Edward |title=Roy R. Neuberger Dies at 107; Applied a Stock Trader's Acumen to Art |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/25/arts/design/25neuberger.html |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=The New York Times |date=25 December 2010}}</ref> *[[1908]] – [[Jug McSpaden]], American golfer and architect (died 1996)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Litsky |first1=Frank |title=Jug McSpaden, 87, a Top Golfer Known for Finishing in Second |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/26/sports/jug-mcspaden-87-a-top-golfer-known-for-finishing-in-second.html |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=The New York Times |date=26 April 1996}}</ref> *[[1911]] – [[Marshall McLuhan]], Canadian author and theorist (died 1980)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Whitman |first1=Alden |title=MARSHALL MCLUHAN, AUTHOR, DIES; DECLARED 'MEDIUM IS THE MESSAGE' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/01/01/obituaries/marshall-mcluhan-author-dies-declared-medium-is-the-message.html |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=The New York Times |date=1 January 1981}}</ref> * 1911 – [[Umashankar Joshi]], Indian author, poet, and scholar (died 1988) *[[1914]] – [[Aleksander Kreek]], Estonian shot putter and discus thrower (died 1977) *[[1917]] – [[Alan B. Gold]], Canadian lawyer and jurist (died 2005) *[[1920]] – [[Constant Nieuwenhuys]], Dutch painter, sculptor, and illustrator (died 2005)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Stokvis |first1=Willemijn |title=Constant |journal=Oxford Art Online |date=2003 |doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T019168}}</ref> * 1920 – [[Isaac Stern]], Russian-American violinist and conductor (died 2001)<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Schwarz |first1=Boris |title=Stern, Isaac |date=2001 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26717}}</ref> * 1920 – [[Jean Daniel]], Algerian-French journalist and author (died 2020)<ref>{{cite news |last1=McFadden |first1=Robert D. |title=Jean Daniel, Leading French Journalist and Humanist, Dies at 99 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/20/business/media/jean-daniel-dead.html |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=The New York Times |date=20 February 2020}}</ref> *[[1921]] – [[James Cooke Brown]], American sociologist and author (died 2000) * 1921 – [[John Horsley (actor)|John Horsley]], English actor (died 2014)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pendreigh |first1=Brian |title=Obituary: John Horsley, actor |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-john-horsley-actor-2002690 |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=The Scotsman |date=16 January 2014}}</ref> * 1921 – [[Vusamazulu Credo Mutwa]], Zulu sangoma (died 2020) * 1922 – [[Philomena Franz]], German Romani author (died 2022)<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 December 2022 |title=Auschwitz-Überlebende aus Bergisch Gladbach: Philomena Franz ist mit 100 Jahren gestorben |url=https://www.ksta.de/region/rhein-berg/roesrath/roesrath-holocaus-ueberlebende-philomena-franz-ist-gestorben-384197 |access-date=5 July 2024 |website=Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger |language=de}}</ref> *[[1922]] – [[Kay Starr]], American singer (died 2016)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Vacher |first1=Peter |title=Kay Starr obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/nov/06/kay-starr-obituary |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=6 November 2016}}</ref> * 1922 – [[Mollie Sugden]], English actress (died 2009)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Barker |first1=Dennis |title=Mollie Sugden |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/jul/02/obituary-mollie-sugden |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=2 July 2009}}</ref> *[[1923]] – [[Rudolph A. Marcus]], Canadian-American chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate * 1923 – [[Queenie Watts]], English actress and singer (died 1980) * 1924 – [[Don Knotts]], American actor, comedian, and screenwriter (died 2006)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Collins |first1=Scott |title=Don Knotts, star of 'The Andy Griffith Show,' dead at 81 |url=https://www.latimes.com/news/la-na-donknotts-obit-story.html |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=3 July 2012}}</ref> *[[1925]] – [[Johnny Peirson]], Canadian hockey player (died 2021) *[[1926]] – [[Paul Burke (actor)|Paul Burke]], American actor (died 2009)<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Fox |first1=Margalit |title=Paul Burke, 'Naked City' Star, Dies at 83 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/16/arts/television/16burke.html |access-date=20 July 2024 |magazine=The New York Times |date=16 September 2009}}</ref> * 1926 – [[Norman Jewison]], Canadian actor, director, and producer (died 2024)<ref>{{cite news|url = https://variety.com/2024/film/obituaries-people-news/norman-jewison-dead-moonstruck-in-the-heat-of-the-night-1235882301/|title = Norman Jewison, 'Moonstruck' and 'In the Heat of the Night' Director, Dies at 97|last = Dagan|first = Carmel|magazine= [[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date =22 January 2024|accessdate =22 January 2024}}</ref> * 1926 – [[Rahimuddin Khan]], Pakistani general and politician, 7th [[Governor of Balochistan]] (died 2022)<ref>{{cite news |title=Balochistan peacemaker Rahimuddin Khan passes away |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/984738-balochistan-peacemaker-rahimuddin-khan-passes-away |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=The News |date=23 August 2022}}</ref> * 1926 – [[Bill Pertwee]], English actor (died 2013)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Barker |first1=Dennis |title=Bill Pertwee obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2013/may/27/bill-pertwee |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=27 May 2013}}</ref> * 1926 – [[Karel Reisz]], Czech-English director and producer (died 2002)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Milne |first1=Tom |title=Karel Reisz |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/nov/28/guardianobituaries.filmnews |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=28 November 2002}}</ref> *[[1928]] – [[Sky Low Low]], Canadian wrestler (died 1998) *[[1929]] – [[Bob Orton]], American wrestler (died 2006) *[[1930]] – [[Anand Bakshi]], Indian poet and songwriter (died 2002) * 1930 – [[Helen Merrill]], American singer<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Kernfeld |first1=Barry |title=Merrill, Helen |date=2003 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J298300}}</ref> *[[1931]] – [[Sonny Clark]], American pianist and composer (died 1963)<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Piras |first1=Marcello |title=Clark, Sonny |date=4 October 2012 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2228033}}</ref> * 1931 – [[Plas Johnson]], American saxophonist<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Owens |first1=Thomas |title=Johnson, Plas (John, Jr.) |date=2003 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J233800}}</ref> * 1931 – [[Leon Schidlowsky]], Chilean-Israeli painter and composer (died 2022) *[[1932]] – [[Kaye Stevens]], American singer and actress (died 2011) *[[1933]] – [[John Gardner (American writer)|John Gardner]], American novelist, essayist, and critic (died 1982)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Cowart |first1=David |title=Gardner, John (1933-1982), writer and teacher |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1602022}}</ref> *[[1934]] – [[Chandu Borde]], Indian cricketer and manager * 1934 – [[Jonathan Miller]], English actor, director, and author (died 2019)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Coveney |first1=Michael |title=Sir Jonathan Miller obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2019/nov/27/sir-jonathan-miller-obituary |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=27 November 2019}}</ref> *[[1935]] – [[Norbert Blüm]], German businessman and politician (died 2020) * 1935 – [[Moe Drabowsky]], Polish-American baseball player and coach (died 2006) *[[1937]] – [[Eduard Streltsov]], Soviet footballer (died 1990) *[[1938]] – [[Les Aspin]], American captain and politician, 18th [[United States Secretary of Defense]] (died 1995)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rosenbaum |first1=David E. |title=Les Aspin, 56, Dies; Member of Congress And Defense Chief |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/05/22/obituaries/les-aspin-56-dies-member-of-congress-and-defense-chief.html |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=The New York Times |date=22 May 1995}}</ref> * 1938 – [[Anton Kuerti]], Austrian-Canadian pianist, composer, and conductor<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Brown |first1=T. |last2=Duchen |first2=Jessica |author-link=Jessica Duchen |title=Kuerti, Anton |date=2001 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.15622}}</ref> * 1938 – [[Janet Reno]], American lawyer and politician, 79th [[United States Attorney General]] (died 2016)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hulse |first1=Carl |title=Janet Reno, First Woman to Serve as U.S. Attorney General, Dies at 78 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/08/us/janet-reno-dead.html |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=The New York Times |date=7 November 2016}}</ref> *[[1939]] – [[Jamey Aebersold]], American saxophonist and educator<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Kennedy |first1=Gary W. |last2=Kernfeld |first2=Barry |title=Aebersold, Jamey |date=2003 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J758100}}</ref> * 1939 – [[Kim Fowley]], American singer-songwriter, producer, and manager (died 2015)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Williams |first1=Richard |title=Kim Fowley obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/jan/18/kim-fowley |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=18 January 2015}}</ref> * 1939 – [[John Negroponte]], English-American diplomat, 23rd [[United States Ambassador to the United Nations]] *[[1942]] – [[Mallikarjun Kharge]], Indian politician, 98th [[President of the Indian National Congress]]<ref>{{cite magazine |magazine=India Today |title=Kharge takes the reins |date=31 October 2022 |page=27|first1=Kaushik|last1=Deka |volume=47|issue=44}}</ref> *[[1943]] – [[Fritz Glatz]], Austrian race car driver (died 2002) * 1943 – [[Edward Herrmann]], American actor (died 2014)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Weber |first1=Bruce |title=Edward Herrmann, Actor With a Noble Air, Dies at 71 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/01/arts/television/edward-herrmann-actor-with-a-noble-air-dies-at-71.html |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=The New York Times |date=1 January 2015}}</ref> * 1943 – [[Henry McCullough]], Northern Irish guitarist, singer and songwriter (died 2016)<ref>{{cite news |title=Henry McCullough, Guitarist for Wings, Dies at 72 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/15/arts/music/henry-mccullough-guitarist-for-wings-dies-at-72.html |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press |date=15 June 2016}}</ref> * 1943 – [[Bob Shrum|Robert Shrum]], American author and political advisor *[[1944]] – [[John Atta Mills]], Ghanaian lawyer and politician, 3rd [[President of Ghana]] (died 2012)<ref>{{cite news |title=Obituary: Ghana's President John Atta Mills |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-18976804 |access-date=20 July 2024 |publisher=BBC News |date=24 July 2012}}</ref> * 1944 – [[Buchi Emecheta]], Nigerian author and academic (died 2017)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Busby |first1=Margaret |title=Buchi Emecheta obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=3 February 2017}}</ref> * 1944 – [[Paul Wellstone]], American academic and politician (died 2002)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rosenbaum |first1=David E. |title=A DEATH IN THE SENATE: THE SENATOR; Paul Wellstone, 58, Icon of Liberalism in Senate |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/26/us/a-death-in-the-senate-the-senator-paul-wellstone-58-icon-of-liberalism-in-senate.html |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=The New York Times |date=26 October 2002}}</ref> *[[1945]] – [[Wendy Cope]], English poet, critic, and educator * 1945 – [[Geoff Dymock]], Australian cricketer * 1945 – [[Barry Richards]], South African cricketer *[[1946]] – [[Ken Starr]], American lawyer and judge, 39th [[Solicitor General of the United States]] (died 2022)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/13/ken-starr-prosecutor-in-clinton-whitewater-probe-dies-at-76.html|title=Ken Starr, prosecutor in Clinton Whitewater probe, dies at 76|date=13 September 2022 |work=CNBC|access-date=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913202258/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/13/ken-starr-prosecutor-in-clinton-whitewater-probe-dies-at-76.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1946 – [[Timothy Harris (writer)|Timothy Harris]], American author, screenwriter and producer *[[1947]] – [[Chetan Chauhan]], Indian cricketer and politician (died 2020)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kumar |first1=Ashok |title=Chetan Chauhan dies of COVID complications |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/chetan-chauhan-succumbs-to-covid-19/article32370394.ece |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=The Hindu |date=16 August 2020}}</ref> *[[1948]] – [[Art Hindle]], Canadian actor and director * 1948 – [[Cat Stevens]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1948 – [[Garry Trudeau]], American cartoonist *[[1949]] – [[Christina Hart]], American playwright and actress * 1949 – [[Hirini Melbourne]], New Zealand singer-songwriter and poet (died 2003) *[[1950]] – [[Ubaldo Fillol]], Argentinian footballer and coach * 1950 – [[Susan Kramer, Baroness Kramer]], English politician, [[Minister of State for Transport]] * 1950 – [[Robert Walls]], Australian footballer, coach, and sportscaster (died 2025)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-15 |title=AFL world devastated as legend’s battle with rare cancer ends |url=https://7news.com.au/sport/afl/afl-world-devastated-by-death-of-much-loved-legend-robert-walls-aged-74-c-18613278 |access-date=2025-05-15 |website=7NEWS |language=en}}</ref> *[[1951]] – [[Richard Gozney]], English politician and diplomat, 30th [[Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man]], 139th [[Governor of Bermuda]] * 1951 – [[Robin Williams]], American actor and comedian (died 2014)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gilbey |first1=Ryan |title=Robin Williams obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/aug/12/robin-williams |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=12 August 2014}}</ref> *[[1952]] – [[John Barrasso]], American physician and politician<ref>{{CongBio |id=B001261 |name=BARRASSO, John A. |inline=YES}}</ref> * 1952 – [[Ahmad Husni Hanadzlah]], Malaysian economist *[[1953]] – [[Eric Bazilian]], American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, arranger, and producer * 1953 – [[Jeff Fatt]], Australian keyboard player and actor * 1953 – [[Bernie Fraser (rugby union)|Bernie Fraser]], New Zealand rugby player * 1953 – [[Brian Talbot]], English footballer and manager *[[1955]] – [[Howie Epstein]], American bass player, songwriter, and producer (died 2003)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Perrone |first1=Pierre |title=Howie Epstein |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/howie-epstein-36299.html |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=The Independent |date=26 February 2003}}</ref> * 1955 – [[Dannel Malloy]], American lawyer and politician, 88th [[Governor of Connecticut]] * 1955 – [[Taco (musician)|Taco]], Indonesian-born Dutch singer and entertainer * 1955 – [[Béla Tarr]], Hungarian director, producer, and screenwriter *[[1956]] – [[Michael Connelly]], American author *[[1957]] – [[Stefan Löfven]], Swedish trade union leader and politician, 33rd [[Prime Minister of Sweden]] * 1957 – [[Jon Lovitz]], American comedian, actor, and producer *[[1958]] – [[Dave Henderson]], American baseball player and sportscaster (died 2015) *[[1959]] – [[Gene Miles]], Australian rugby league player and sportscaster * 1959 – [[Reha Muhtar]], Turkish journalist * 1959 – [[Paul Vautin]], Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster *[[1960]] – [[Amar Singh Chamkila]], Indian singer-songwriter (died 1988) * 1960 – [[Veselin Matić]], Serbian basketball player and coach * 1960 – [[Fritz Walter (footballer, b. 1960)|Fritz Walter]], German footballer *[[1961]] – [[Morris Iemma]], Australian politician, 40th [[Premier of New South Wales]] * 1961 – [[Jim Martin (musician)|Jim Martin]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist *[[1962]] – [[Victor Adebowale, Baron Adebowale]], English businessman *[[1963]] – [[Kevin Poole]], English footballer and manager * 1963 – [[Giant Silva]], Brazilian basketball player, mixed martial artist, and wrestler *[[1964]] – [[Steve Collins]], Irish boxer and actor * 1964 – [[Ross Kemp]], English actor and producer * 1964 – [[Jens Weißflog]], German ski jumper and journalist *[[1965]] – [[Guðni Bergsson]], Icelandic footballer and lawyer * 1965 – [[Mike Bordick]], American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster *[[1966]] – [[Arija Bareikis]], American actress * 1966 – [[Sarah Waters]], Welsh author<ref>{{cite news |title=14 Great Welsh writers to read on St David's Day |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/what-to-read/best-welsh-writers/sarah-waters/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/what-to-read/best-welsh-writers/sarah-waters/ |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=The Telegraph |access-date=16 November 2020 |date=1 March 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> *[[1968]] – [[Brandi Chastain]], American soccer player and sportscaster * 1968 – [[Aditya Srivastava]], Indian actor * 1968 – [[Lyle Odelein]], Canadian ice hockey player *[[1969]] – [[Godfrey (comedian)|Godfrey]], American comedian and actor * 1969 – [[Klaus Graf (racing driver)|Klaus Graf]], German race car driver * 1969 – [[Emerson Hart]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer * 1969 – [[Isabell Werth]], German equestrian *[[1970]] – [[Michael Fitzpatrick (musician)|Michael Fitzpatrick]], American singer-songwriter *[[1971]] – [[Emmanuel Bangué]], French long jumper * 1971 – [[Charlotte Gainsbourg]], English-French actress and singer * 1971 – [[Nitzan Shirazi]], Israeli footballer and manager (died 2014) *[[1972]] – [[Kimera Bartee]], American baseball player (died 2021)<ref>{{cite web|title=Kimera Bartee|url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/player/_/id/3416/kimera-bartee|publisher=ESPN}}</ref> * 1972 – [[Korey Cooper]], American singer and guitarist * 1972 – [[Catherine Ndereba]], Kenyan marathon runner<ref>{{cite web |title=Catherine Ndereba Bio, Stats, and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/nd/catherine-ndereba-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417172922/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/nd/catherine-ndereba-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |website=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |access-date=8 April 2020}}</ref> *[[1974]] – [[Geoff Jenkins]], American baseball player and coach * 1974 – [[René Reinumägi]], Estonian actor, director, and screenwriter *[[1975]] – [[Christopher Barzak]], American author and educator * 1975 – [[David Dastmalchian]], American actor<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.knightlyscroll.net/feature/2016/03/24/how-ant-man-star-david-dastmalchian-overcame-drug-addiction/ | title=How "Ant-Man" Actor David Dastmalchian Overcame Drug Addiction }}</ref> * 1975 – [[Cara Dillon]], Irish singer-songwriter * 1975 – [[Ravindra Pushpakumara]], Sri Lankan cricketer * 1975 – [[Mike Sellers]], American football player *[[1976]] – [[Cori Bush]], American politician<ref>{{cite web|title=Cori Bish|url=https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/cori-bush/|publisher=Iowa State University}}</ref> * 1976 – [[Jalmari Helander]], Finnish film director and screenwriter<ref>{{cite web|title=Jalmari Helander|url=http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2be34dcaa0|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227074226/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2be34dcaa0|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 December 2013|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=9 March 2023}}</ref> * 1976 – [[Jaime Murray]], English actress *[[1977]] – [[Paul Casey]], English golfer *[[1978]] – [[Justin Bartha]], American actor * 1978 – [[Anderson da Silva Gibin]], Brazilian footballer * 1978 – [[Josh Hartnett]], American actor * 1978 – [[Julian Huppert]], English academic and politician * 1978 – [[Damian Marley]], Jamaican singer-songwriter and producer * 1978 – [[Gary Teale]], Scottish footballer *[[1979]] – [[David Carr (American football)|David Carr]], American football player * 1979 – [[Tamika Catchings]], American basketball player * 1979 – [[Luis Ernesto Michel]], Mexican footballer * 1979 – [[Andriy Voronin]], Ukrainian footballer *[[1980]] – [[Jon Dorenbos]], American football player<ref>{{cite web|title=Jon Dorenbos|url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4902/jogador|publisher=ESPN}}</ref> * 1980 – [[Justin Griffith]], American football player * 1980 – [[Sandra Laoura]], French skier * 1980 – [[CC Sabathia]], American baseball player * 1980 – [[Yvonne Sampson]], Australian journalist and sportscaster * 1980 – [[Heath Scotland]], Australian rules footballer<ref name="profile">{{cite web|url=http://www.carltonfc.com.au/tabid/7854/Default.aspx?playerid=14061|title=Heath Scotland Player Profile Bio|access-date=16 August 2011|publisher=Carlton Football Club|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323144131/http://www.carltonfc.com.au/tabid/7854/Default.aspx?playerid=14061|archive-date=23 March 2012}}</ref> *[[1981]] – [[Paloma Faith]], English singer-songwriter and actress * 1981 – [[Anabelle Langlois]], Canadian figure skater * 1981 – [[Joaquín (footballer, b. 1981)|Joaquín]], Spanish footballer * 1981 – [[Blake Lewis]], American musician, [[American Idol]] contestant<ref>{{cite web|title=Blake Lewis|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/blake_lewis|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes}}</ref> * 1981 – [[Romeo Santos]], American singer-songwriter * 1981 – [[Stefan Schumacher]], German cyclist<ref>{{cite web |title=Stefan Schumacher – Player Profile – Cycling |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/cycling/stefan-schumacher_prs22641/person.shtml |website=Eurosport UK |access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref> *[[1982]] – [[Jason Cram]], Australian swimmer * 1982 – [[Mao Kobayashi (actress)|Mao Kobayashi]], Japanese newscaster and actress (died 2017) *[[1983]] – [[Kellen Winslow II]], American football player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/2018/07/31/how-kellen-winslow-ii-went-nfl-star-accused-serial-rapist-san-diego/862358002/ |title=How Kellen Winslow II went from NFL star to accused serial rapist |work=USA Today |date=July 31, 2018 |access-date=October 14, 2023}}</ref> *[[1984]] – [[Jurrick Juliana]], Dutch footballer * 1984 – [[Liam Ridgewell]], English footballer * 1985 – [[Mati Lember]], Estonian footballer * 1985 – [[Von Wafer]], American basketball player *[[1986]] – [[Anthony Annan]], Ghanaian footballer * 1986 – [[Rebecca Ferguson (singer)|Rebecca Ferguson]], American-English singer-songwriter * 1986 – [[Jason Thompson (basketball)|Jason Thompson]], American basketball player *[[1987]] – [[Peter Doocy]], American journalist{{citation needed|date=July 2023}} * 1987 – [[Bilel Mohsni]], French footballer * 1987 – [[Jesús Zavala (footballer)|Jesús Zavala]], Mexican footballer *[[1988]] – [[KB (rapper)|KB]], American rapper * 1988 – [[DeAndre Jordan]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=DeAndre Jordan |url=https://www.teamusa.org/usa-basketball/athletes/DeAndre-Jordan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160718054610/http://www.teamusa.org/usa-basketball/athletes/DeAndre-Jordan |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 18, 2016 |website=teamusa |access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref> * 1988 – [[Chris Mitchell (Scottish footballer)|Chris Mitchell]], Scottish footballer (died 2016) *[[1989]] – [[Rory Culkin]], American actor<ref>{{cite web|title=Rory Culkin|url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/41955%7C171913/Rory-Culkin/#overview|publisher=Turner Classic Movies}}</ref> * 1989 – [[Marco Fabián]], Mexican footballer * 1989 – [[Juno Temple]], English actress * 1989 – [[Jamie Waylett]], British actor<ref>{{cite web|title=Jamie Waylett|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/jamie_waylett|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes}}</ref> *[[1990]] – [[Franck Elemba]], Congolese athlete * 1990 – [[Chris Martin (footballer, b. 1990)|Chris Martin]], English footballer * 1990 – [[Jason Roy]], South African-English cricketer * 1990 – [[Erislandy Savón]], Cuban amateur heavyweight boxer *[[1991]] – [[Sara Sampaio]], Portuguese model *[[1992]] – [[Jude Adjei-Barimah]], Italian-American football player<ref>{{cite web|title=Jude Adjei-Barimah|url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/2515836/jude-adjei-barimah|publisher=ESPN}}</ref> * 1992 – [[Jessica Barden]], English actress * 1992 – [[Julia Beljajeva]], Estonian épée fencer * 1992 – [[Burak Çelik]], Turkish actor and model * 1992 – [[Dash (rapper)|Da$H]], American rapper<ref>{{cite web|title=What is the most popular song by Da$H? |url=https://www.nbcolympics.com/athletes/julia-beljajeva-766307|publisher=nbcolympics.com}}</ref> * 1992 – [[Giovanni De Gennaro (canoeist)|Giovanni De Gennaro]], Italian slalom canoeist<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/giovanni-de-gennaro |title=Giovanni De Gennaro |publisher=Rio 2016 |access-date=4 September 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826114858/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/giovanni-de-gennaro |archive-date=26 August 2016 }}</ref><ref name ="sr">{{cite web|title=Giovanni De Gennaro|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/de/giovanni-de-gennaro-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418014335/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/de/giovanni-de-gennaro-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 April 2020|website=Sports-Reference.com|access-date=26 December 2017}}</ref> * 1992 – [[Charlotte de Witte]], Belgian DJ and record producer<ref>{{cite web|title=Charlotte de Witte|url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/charlotte-de-witte/768227318|publisher=Apple Music}}</ref> * 1992 – [[Dawid Dryja]], Polish volleyball player<ref>{{cite web|title=Dawid Dryja|url=https://volleybox.net/dawid-dryja-p809/movies|publisher=volleybox.net}}</ref> * 1992 – [[Rachael Flatt]], American figure skater<ref name=ISU-1213>{{cite web |url= http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00009230.htm |title= Rachael FLATT: 2012/2013 |publisher= International Skating Union |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130908115614/http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00009230.htm |archive-date= September 8, 2013 |url-status= live }}</ref> * 1992 – [[Marcus Harris (cricketer)|Marcus Harris]], Australian cricketer<ref>{{cite web|title=Marcus Harris|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/marcus-harris-434813|publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> * 1992 – [[Jonathon Jennings]], American [[Canadian football]] player<ref>{{cite web|title=Jonathon Jennings|url=https://www.svsucardinals.com/sports/fball/2011-12/bios/Jennings_Jonathan?view=bio|publisher=svsucardinals.com}}</ref> * 1992 – [[Dante Marini]], American soccer player<ref>{{cite web|title=Dante Marini|url=https://nuhuskies.com/sports/mens-soccer/roster/dante-marini/2581|publisher=nuhuskies.com}}</ref> * 1992 – [[Henry Owens (left-handed pitcher)|Henry Owens]], American baseball pitcher<ref>{{cite web|title=Henry Owens|url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/player/batvspitch/_/id/33211/henry-owens|publisher=ESPN}}</ref> * 1992 – [[Andrew Rayel]], Moldovan DJ and producer<ref>{{cite web|title=Andrew Rayel|url=https://andrewrayel.net/about/|publisher=andrewrayel.com}}</ref> * 1992 – [[Yuka Sato (javelin thrower)|Yuka Sato]], Japanese javelin thrower<ref>{{cite web|title=Yuka Sato|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/japan/yuka-sato-14375944|publisher=worldathletics.org}}</ref> * 1992 – [[Miles Ukaoma]], American-born Nigerian hurdler<ref>{{cite web|title=Miles Ukaoma|url=https://huskers.com/sports/track-and-field/roster/season/2013-14/player/miles-ukaoma|publisher=huskers.com}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Mikael Ingebrigtsen]], Norwegian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Mikael Ingebrigtsen |url=https://www.eurosport.com/tennis/mikael-ingebrigtsen_prs387206/person.shtml |website=eurosport.com |access-date=16 November 2020}}</ref> *[[1998]] – [[Maggie Lindemann]], American singer-songwriter.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/nba-active-basketball-news-who-is-jordan-clarkson-s-girlfriend-maggie-lindemann-peering-inside-utah-jazz-stars-relationship-sphere/|title=Who Is Jordan Clarkson’s Girlfriend Maggie Lindemann? Peering Inside Utah Jazz Star’s Relationship Sphere|first1=Rishi|last1=Rajpoot|publisher=[[EssentiallySports]]|date=19 November 2024|access-date=21 February 2025}}</ref> * 1998 – [[Marie Bouzkova]], Czech tennis player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/320983/marie-bouzkova|title=WTAtennis.com Profile: Marie Bouzkova|publisher=[[Women's Tennis Association]]|access-date=16 October 2022}}</ref> *[[1999]] – [[Evan McPherson]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Evan McPherson Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft ... |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/M/McPhEv00.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |access-date=July 19, 2024}}</ref> *[[2000]] – [[Erling Haaland]], Norwegian footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.leeds-live.co.uk/sport/leeds-united/erling-haaland-leeds-united-manutd-14854128 |title=Wonderkid Haaland would pick Leeds United over Man Utd every time |last=Cross |first=Beren |date=9 July 2018 |website=Leeds Live |access-date=12 April 2022 |archive-date=16 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416231306/https://www.leeds-live.co.uk/sport/leeds-united/erling-haaland-molde-leeds-united-14854128 |url-status=live }}</ref> * 2000 – [[Lia (South Korean singer)|Lia]], South Korean singer<ref>{{cite web|title=있지 리아, 자필 편지 공개 "내 일도 자기 일처럼…과분한 사랑 감사해"|url=https://mydaily.co.kr/page/view/2021072109213705304|work=마이데일리|date=21 July 2021|access-date=2 March 2025|language=ko}}</ref> *[[2006]] – [[Endrick (footballer, born 2006)|Endrick]], Brazilian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Endrick Height, Weight, Age, Nationality, Position, Bio |url=https://www.foxsports.com/soccer/endrick-felipe-moreira-de-sousa-player-bio |publisher=Fox Sports |access-date=July 19, 2024}}</ref> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[658]] – [[K'an II]], Mayan ruler (born 588) * [[710]] – [[Princess Anle|Li Guo'er]], princess of the [[Tang dynasty]] * 710 – [[Empress Wei (Tang Dynasty)|Wei]], empress of the Tang dynasty * 710 – [[Shangguan Wan'er]], Chinese poet (born 664) * [[987]] – [[Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou]] *[[1259]] – [[Gojong of Goryeo]] *[[1403]] – [[Henry Percy (Hotspur)|Henry Percy]], English soldier (born 1364)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Walker |first1=Simon |title=Percy, Sir Henry [called Henry Hotspur] (1364–1403), soldier |date=3 January 2008 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/21931}}</ref> * 1403 – [[Walter Blount (soldier)|Sir Walter Blount]], English soldier, standard-bearer of Henry IV * 1403 – [[Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford]], English soldier *[[1425]] – [[Manuel II Palaiologos]], Byzantine emperor (born 1350) *[[1552]] – [[Antonio de Mendoza]], Spanish politician, 1st [[Viceroy of New Spain]] (born 1495) ===1601–1900=== *[[1688]] – [[James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde]], English soldier and politician, [[Lord Lieutenant of Ireland]] (born 1610)<ref>{{cite ODNB|last1=Barnard |first1=Toby |title=Butler, James, first duke of Ormond (1610–1688), lord lieutenant of Ireland |date=3 January 2008 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/4191}}</ref> *[[1793]] – [[Antoine Bruni d'Entrecasteaux]], French admiral, explorer, and politician (born 1739) *[[1796]] – [[Robert Burns]], Scottish poet and songwriter (born 1759)<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Burns (1759-1796) |url=https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-a-z/burns-robert |website=National Records of Scotland |access-date=27 January 2023|date=31 May 2013}}</ref> *[[1798]] – [[François Sébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Count of Clerfayt]], Austrian field marshal (born 1733) *[[1798]] – [[Anthony Perry]], Irish rebel leader (born ca. 1760) *[[1868]] – [[William Bland]], Australian surgeon and politician (born 1789)<ref>{{Cite AuDB |first=John |last=Cobley |title=William Bland (1789–1868) |volume=1 |year=1966 |id2=bland-william-1793 |access-date=15 July 2024}}</ref> *[[1878]] – [[Sam Bass (outlaw)|Sam Bass]], American outlaw (born 1851) *[[1880]] – [[Hiram Walden]], American general and politician (born 1800)<ref>{{CongBio |id=W000033 |name=WALDEN, Hiram |inline=YES}}</ref> *[[1889]] – [[Nelson Dewey]], American lawyer and politician, 1st [[Governor of Wisconsin]] (born 1813) *[[1899]] – [[Robert G. Ingersoll]], American soldier, lawyer, and politician (born 1833)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Plummer |first1=Mark A. |title=Ingersoll, Robert Green (1833-1899), orator and lawyer |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1100449}}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1920]] – [[Fiammetta Wilson]], English astronomer and educator (born 1864)<ref>{{cite journal | title=Obituary Notices: Fellows:- Mrs. Fiammetta Wilson | journal = [[Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society]] | date= February 1921 | volume=81 | number = 4 | page=269 | bibcode = 1921MNRAS..81R.266. | url=http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu//full/1921MNRAS..81R.266./0000269.000.html | access-date=19 July 2020 }}</ref> *[[1928]] – [[Ellen Terry]], English actress (born 1847)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Booth |first1=Michael R. |title=Terry, Dame Ellen Alice (1847–1928), actress |date=11 May 2023 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/36460}}</ref> *[[1932]] – [[Bill Gleason]], American baseball player (born 1858) *[[1938]] – [[Owen Wister]], American lawyer and author (born 1860)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Klein |first1=Marcus |title=Wister, Owen (1860-1938), author |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601795}}</ref> *[[1941]] – [[Bohdan Lepky]], Ukrainian poet and scholar (born 1872) *[[1943]] – [[Charley Paddock]], American runner and actor (born 1900) * 1943 – [[Louis Vauxcelles]], French art critic (born 1870) *[[1944]] – [[Claus von Stauffenberg]], German soldier who [[20 July plot|attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler]] (born 1907) *[[1946]] – [[Gualberto Villarroel]], Bolivian soldier and politician, 45th [[President of Bolivia]] (born 1908) *[[1948]] – [[Arshile Gorky]], Armenian-American painter and illustrator (born 1904) *[[1952]] – [[Pedro Lascuráin]], Mexican politician, president for 45 minutes on February 13, 1913. (born 1856)<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.milenio.com/cultura/presidente-mexico-duro-45-minutos-cargo|newspaper=Milenio|location=Mexico City|date=February 19, 2018|access-date=May 28, 2019|title=El presidente de México que duró 45 minutos en el cargo|language=es|trans-title=The President of Mexico who lasted 45 minutes}}</ref> *[[1966]] – [[Philipp Frank]], Austrian-American physicist, mathematician, and philosopher, Vienna Circle member (born 1884) *[[1967]] – [[Jimmie Foxx]], American baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1907) * 1967 – [[Albert Lutuli]], South African academic and politician, [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1898) * 1967 – [[Basil Rathbone]], South African-American actor and singer (born 1892) *[[1968]] – [[Ruth St. Denis]], American dancer and choreographer (born 1878)<ref>{{cite book|first=Kirstin|last=Olsen|title=Chronology of Women's History|location=Westport|publisher=Greenwood Press|date=1994|page=179|isbn=978-0-31328-803-6}}</ref> *[[1970]] – [[Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov]], Russian anthropologist and sculptor (born 1907) * 1970 – [[Bob Kalsu]], American football player and lieutenant (born 1945) *[[1972]] – [[Ralph Craig]], American sprinter and sailor (born 1889) * 1972 – [[Jigme Dorji Wangchuck]], Bhutanese king (born 1928) *[[1977]] – [[Lee Miller]], American model and photographer (born 1907) *[[1982]] – [[Dave Garroway]], American journalist and actor (born 1913) *[[1991]] – [[Paul Warwick (racing driver)|Paul Warwick]], English race car driver (born 1969) *[[1994]] – [[Marijac]], French author and illustrator (born 1908) *[[1997]] – [[Olaf Kopvillem]], Estonian-Canadian conductor and composer (born 1926) *[[1998]] – [[Alan Shepard]], American admiral, pilot, and astronaut (born 1923) * 1998 – [[Robert Young (actor)|Robert Young]], American actor and singer (born 1907) *[[2000]] – [[Marc Reisner]], American environmentalist and author (born 1948) *[[2002]] – [[Esphyr Slobodkina]], Russian-American author and illustrator (born 1908) *[[2003]] – [[John Davies (middle-distance runner)|John Davies]], English-New Zealand runner and coach (born 1938) *[[2004]] – [[Jerry Goldsmith]], American composer and conductor (born 1929) * 2004 – [[Edward B. Lewis]], American geneticist and biologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1918) *[[2005]] – [[Long John Baldry]], English-Canadian singer and actor (born 1941) * 2005 – [[Lord Alfred Hayes]], English-American wrestler and manager (born 1928) *[[2006]] – [[Mako Iwamatsu]], Japanese-American actor and singer (born 1933) * 2006 – [[Ta Mok]], Cambodian soldier and monk (born 1926) *[[2007]] – [[Dubravko Škiljan]], Croatian linguist and academic (born 1949) *[[2008]] – [[Donald Stokes, Baron Stokes|Donald Stokes]], English businessman (born 1914) *[[2010]] – [[Luis Corvalán]], Chilean educator and politician (born 1916) * 2010 – [[Ralph Houk]], American baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1919) * 2010 – [[John E. Irving]], Canadian businessman (born 1932) *[[2012]] – [[Alexander Cockburn]], Scottish-American journalist and author (born 1941) * 2012 – [[Marie Kruckel]], American baseball player (born 1924) * 2012 – [[Ali Podrimja]], Albanian poet and author (born 1942) * 2012 – [[James D. Ramage]], American admiral and pilot (born 1916) * 2012 – [[Angharad Rees]], English-b. Welsh actress (born 1944) * 2012 – [[Don Wilson (cricketer)|Don Wilson]], English cricketer and coach (born 1937) *[[2013]] – [[Andrea Antonelli]], Italian motorcycle racer (born 1988) * 2013 – [[Lourembam Brojeshori Devi]], Indian martial artist (born 1981) * 2013 – [[Det de Beus]], Dutch field hockey player (born 1958) * 2013 – [[Luis Fernando Rizo-Salom]], Colombian-French composer and educator (born 1971) * 2013 – [[Fred Taylor (American football coach)|Fred Taylor]], American football player and coach (born 1920) *[[2014]] – [[Louise Abeita]], [[Isleta Pueblo]] (Native American) writer, poet, and educator (born 1926) * 2014 – [[Dan Borislow]], American businessman, invented the [[magicJack]] (born 1961) * 2014 – [[Lettice Curtis]], English engineer and pilot (born 1915) * 2014 – [[Hans-Peter Kaul]], German lawyer and judge (born 1943) * 2014 – [[Rilwanu Lukman]], Nigerian engineer and politician (born 1938)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/opec-veteran-rilwanu-lukman-dies-1405940730 |title=OPEC Veteran Rilwanu Lukman Dies |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |access-date=21 July 2014|last1=Faucon|first1=Benoît}}</ref> * 2014 – [[Kevin Skinner (rugby union)|Kevin Skinner]], New Zealand rugby player and boxer (born 1927)<ref name="Skinner">{{cite web| url = http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/Profile.asp?ABID=798 |title = Kevin Skinner | last = Luxford | first = Bob | publisher = New Zealand Rugby Museum | access-date = 21 July 2014}}</ref> *[[2015]] – [[Robert Broberg]], Swedish singer-songwriter (born 1940) * 2015 – [[E. L. Doctorow]], American novelist, short story writer, and playwright (born 1931)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/22/books/el-doctorow-author-of-historical-fiction-dies-at-84.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/22/books/el-doctorow-author-of-historical-fiction-dies-at-84.html |archive-date=2022-01-03 |url-access=limited |url-status=live|title=E.L. Doctorow, Author of Historical Fiction, Dies at 84|work=The New York Times|date=July 21, 2015 |access-date=July 21, 2015|last1=Weber|first1=Bruce}}{{cbignore}}</ref> * 2015 – [[Nicholas Gonzalez (physician)|Nicholas Gonzalez]], American physician (born 1947) * 2015 – [[Czesław Marchaj]], Polish-English sailor and academic (born 1918)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://zagle.se.pl/zeglarstwo/zmarl-prof-czeslaw-marchaj-aa-JnC6-QDXr-Gtk7.html|title=Zmarł prof. Czesław Marchaj|trans-title=Prof. Czesław Marchaj|language=pl|publisher=Zagle|access-date=August 13, 2019|date=July 22, 2015}}</ref> * 2015 – [[Dick Nanninga]], Dutch footballer (born 1949) *[[2016]] – [[Dennis Green]], American football player and coach (born 1949)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mather|first1=Victor|title=Dennis Green, Pioneering Coach of the Vikings and the Cardinals, Dies at 67|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/23/sports/football/dennis-green-dead.html?_r=0|access-date=July 23, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 22, 2016}}</ref> *[[2017]] – [[John Heard (actor)|John Heard]], American film and television actor (born 1946)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/home-alone-dad-john-heard-cause-death-revealed-1030097|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|title='Home Alone' Dad John Heard Died of Cardiac Arrest|agency=Associated Press|date=August 16, 2017|access-date=August 13, 2019}}</ref> *[[2018]] – [[Alene Duerk]], U.S. Navy first female admiral (born 1920)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/celebrities/recent-notable-deaths-1.1236203|title=Alene Duerk|date=August 10, 2018|newspaper=Newsday Entertainment/Celebrities}}</ref> *[[2020]] – [[Annie Ross]], Scottish-American singer and actress (born 1930)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/annie-ross-mainstay-of-the-greatest-jazz-vocal-group-that-ever-was-dies-at-89/2020/07/21/0e75a2a4-cbbe-11ea-bc6a-6841b28d9093_story.html|title=Annie Ross, mainstay of 'the greatest jazz vocal group that ever was,' dies at 89|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=21 July 2020|first=Matt|last=Schudel|access-date=23 July 2020}}</ref> * 2020 – [[Andrew Mlangeni]], South African political activist (born 1925)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://in.reuters.com/news/picture/notable-deaths-in-2020-idINRTS30YSX|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406071021/https://in.reuters.com/news/picture/notable-deaths-in-2020-idINRTS30YSX|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-04-06|title=Notable deaths in 2020|agency=Reuters|access-date=2020-09-15}}</ref> * [[2023]] – [[Tony Bennett]], American singer (born 1926)<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/tony-bennett-dies-c3b3a7e2360449fb936a38794c7c3266 Tony Bennett, masterful stylist of American musical standards, dies at 96]</ref> ==Holidays and observances== * Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]: ** [[Albert John Luthuli]] ([[Episcopal Church (USA)|Episcopal Church]]) ** [[Saint Arbogast|Arbogast]] ** [[Barhadbesciabas]] ** [[Carlos Duarte Costa|Carlos of Brazil]] ([[Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church]]) ** [[Daniel (biblical figure)|Daniel]] ([[Catholic Church]]) ** [[Lawrence of Brindisi]] ** [[Praxedes]] ** [[Victor of Marseilles]] ** [[July 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] * [[Liberation Day]] in 1944 ([[Guam]]) * [[Belgian National Day]] (Belgium)<ref>{{cite web |title=National days |url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/embassies/national-days/ |website=New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade |access-date=17 November 2020}}</ref> * [[Racial Harmony Day]] ([[Singapore]]) * Summer [[Our Lady of Kazan|Kazanskaya]] (Russia) ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/21 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} * {{NYT On this day|month=07|day=21}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/21 |title=Historical Events on July 21 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} {{months}} {{DEFAULTSORT:July 21}} [[Category:Days of July]]
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