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{{short description|Events on calendar date 7 June}} {{pp-move}} {{pp-pc}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== * [[421]] – Emperor [[Theodosius II]] marries [[Aelia Eudocia]] at [[Istanbul|Constantinople]] ([[Byzantine Empire]]).<ref>{{cite book|author1=Dumbarton Oaks|author2=Melinda Mays|author3=Philip Grierson|title=Catalogue of Late Roman Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection: From Arcadius and Honorius to the Accession of Anastasius|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sdCjnwoQLR0C&pg=PA155|year=1992|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks|isbn=978-0-88402-193-3|pages=155}}</ref> * [[879]] – [[Pope John VIII]] recognises the [[Duchy of Croatia]] under Duke [[Branimir of Croatia|Branimir]] as an independent state.<ref>{{cite book|title=Croatia Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_a0cAQAAMAAJ|year=1977|publisher=Croatia Press|page=58}}</ref> *[[1002]] – [[Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry II]], a cousin of Emperor [[Otto III]], is elected and crowned [[Kingdom of Germany|King of Germany]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Alexander|first=James W.|chapter=Henry II The Saint|title=The Middle Ages Dictionary of World Biography. Volume 2|date=12 November 2012 |editor-last=Magill|editor-first=Frank N.|location=New York|publisher=Routledge |isbn=9780203058527|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aBHSc2hTfeUC|page=449}}</ref> *[[1099]] – [[First Crusade]]: The [[Siege of Jerusalem (1099)|Siege of Jerusalem]] begins.<ref>{{cite book|last=Tucker|first=Spencer C.|chapter=Jerusalem, Crusader Siege of (June 7-July 15, 1099)|title=Middle East Conflicts From Ancient Egypt to the 21st Century: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection|editor-last=Tucker|editor-first=Spencer C.|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|publisher=ABC-CLIO|date=2019|isbn=9781440853524|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PkTPEAAAQBAJ|page=662}}</ref> *[[1420]] – Troops of the [[Republic of Venice]] capture [[Udine]], ending the independence of the [[Patria del Friuli]]. *[[1494]] – [[Spain]] and [[Portugal]] sign the [[Treaty of Tordesillas]] which divides the [[New World]] between the two countries. ===1601–1900=== *[[1628]] – The [[Petition of Right]], a [[Fundamental Laws of England|major English constitutional document]], is granted the [[Royal Assent]] by [[Charles I of England|Charles I]] and becomes law. *[[1640]] – [[Corpus de Sang]] in [[Barcelona]]: Catalan reapers rioted against Spanish Royal soldiers and officers, killing the [[Viceroy of Catalonia]], [[Dalmau de Queralt, Count of Santa Coloma|Dalmau de Queralt]]. Escalation of hostilities between the [[Principality of Catalonia]] and the [[Habsburg Spain|Spanish Monarchy]], leading to the [[Reapers' War]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Corteguera|first1=Luis R.|title=For the Common Good: Popular Politics in Barcelona, 1580-1640|date=2002|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=0801437806|page=188|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HhAjV4KygdQC&dq=Corpus+de+Sang&pg=PA188|accessdate=27 April 2018|language=en}}</ref> *[[1654]] – [[Louis XIV]] is crowned King of [[Kingdom of France|France]]. *[[1692]] – [[Port Royal, Jamaica]], is hit by a [[1692 Jamaica earthquake|catastrophic earthquake]]; in just three minutes, 1,600 people are killed and 3,000 are seriously injured. *[[1776]] – [[Richard Henry Lee]] presents the "[[Lee Resolution]]" to the [[Continental Congress]]. The motion is seconded by [[John Adams]] and will lead to the [[United States Declaration of Independence]]. *[[1788]] – [[French Revolution]]: [[Day of the Tiles]]: Civilians in [[Grenoble]] toss roof tiles and various objects down upon royal troops. *[[1800]] – [[David Thompson (explorer)|David Thompson]] reaches the mouth of the [[Saskatchewan River]] in [[Manitoba]]. *[[1810]] – The newspaper ''[[Gazeta de Buenos Ayres]]'' is first published in [[Argentina]]. *[[1832]] – The [[Reform Act 1832|Great Reform Act]] of England and Wales receives royal assent. * 1832 – [[1829–51 cholera pandemic|Asian cholera]] reaches [[Quebec]], brought by [[Irish Canadian|Irish immigrants]], and kills about 6,000 people in [[Lower Canada]]. *[[1862]] – The United States and the [[United Kingdom]] agree in the [[Lyons–Seward Treaty of 1862|Lyons–Seward Treaty]] to suppress the [[Atlantic slave trade|African slave trade]]. *[[1866]] – One thousand eight hundred [[Fenian raids|Fenian raiders]] are repelled back to the United States after looting and plundering the [[Saint-Armand, Quebec|Saint-Armand]] and [[Frelighsburg, Quebec|Frelighsburg]] areas of [[Canada East]]. *[[1880]] – [[War of the Pacific]]: The [[Battle of Arica]], the assault and capture of [[Morro de Arica]] (Arica Cape), ends the ''Campaña del Desierto'' (Desert Campaign). *[[1892]] – [[Homer Plessy]] is arrested for refusing to leave his seat in the "whites-only" car of a train; he lost the resulting court case, ''[[Plessy v. Ferguson]]''. *[[1899]] – American [[Temperance movement in the United States|Temperance]] crusader [[Carrie Nation]] begins her campaign of [[vandalism|vandalizing]] alcohol-serving establishments by destroying the inventory in a saloon in [[Kiowa, Kansas]]. ===1901–present=== *[[1905]] – Norway's parliament [[Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden|dissolves]] its [[Union between Sweden and Norway|union with Sweden]]. The vote was confirmed by a national [[1905 Norwegian union dissolution referendum|plebiscite]] on [[August 13]] of that year. *[[1906]] – [[Cunard Line]]'s {{RMS|Lusitania}} is launched from the [[John Brown Shipyard]], [[Glasgow]] ([[Clydebank]]), Scotland. *[[1917]] – [[World War I]]: [[Battle of Messines (1917)|Battle of Messines]]: Allied soldiers detonate [[Mines in the Battle of Messines (1917)|a series of mines]] underneath German trenches at Messines Ridge, killing 10,000 German troops. *[[1919]] – [[Sette Giugno]]: Nationalist riots break out in [[Valletta]], the capital of [[Malta]]. British soldiers fire into the crowd, killing four people. *[[1929]] – The [[Lateran Treaty]] is ratified, bringing [[Vatican City]] into existence. *[[1938]] – The [[Douglas DC-4E]] makes its first test flight. * 1938 – [[Second Sino-Japanese War]]: The [[Kuomintang|Chinese Nationalist]] government creates the [[1938 Yellow River flood]] to halt [[Imperial Japanese Army|Japanese forces]]. Five hundred thousand to nine hundred thousand civilians are killed. *[[1940]] – [[Haakon VII of Norway|King Haakon VII]], [[Olav V of Norway|Crown Prince Olav]] and the Norwegian government leave [[Tromsø (city)|Tromsø]] and go into exile in London. They return exactly five years later. *[[1942]] – [[World War II]]: The [[Battle of Midway]] ends in American victory. * 1942 – World War II: [[Aleutian Islands Campaign]]: [[Empire of Japan|Imperial Japanese]] soldiers begin occupying the American islands of [[Attu Island|Attu]] and [[Kiska]], in the [[Aleutian Islands]] off Alaska. *[[1944]] – World War II: [[Invasion of Normandy|Battle of Normandy]]: At [[Ardenne Abbey]], members of the [[SS Division Hitlerjugend]] [[Ardenne Abbey massacre|massacre]] 23 Canadian [[prisoners of war]]. *[[1945]] – King [[Haakon VII of Norway]] returns from exactly [[Union Dissolution Day#Royal return after WWII|five years]] in [[exile]] during World War II. *[[1946]] – The United Kingdom's [[BBC]] returns to broadcasting its television service, which has been off air for seven years because of World War II. *[[1948]] – [[1948 Anti-Jewish riots in Oujda and Jerada|Anti-Jewish riots in Oujda and Jerada]] take place.<ref name=Atrakchi>Dalit Atrakchi (2001). "The Moroccan Nationalist Movement and Its Attitude toward Jews and Zionism". In Michael M. Laskier and Yaacov Lev. The Divergence of Judaism and Islam. University Press of Florida. p. 163.: "...the riots that broke out on 7 June 1948 in the cities of Oujda and Jerada, close to the border between Morocco and Algeria, which served as a transfer station for Moroccan Jews on their way to Israel... It is believed that the riots were brought on by the speech given a short while earlier by Sultan Muḥammad Ben-Yussuf, which inveighed against the Zionists and cried for solidarity with the Arabs fighting in Israel."</ref> * 1948 – [[Edvard Beneš]] resigns as [[List of Presidents of Czechoslovakia|President]] of [[Czechoslovakia]] rather than signing the [[Ninth-of-May Constitution]], making his nation a [[Communist state]]. *[[1955]] – ''[[Lux Radio Theatre]]'' signs off the air permanently. The show launched in New York in 1934, and featured radio adaptations of [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] shows and popular films. *[[1962]] – The [[Organisation Armée Secrète]] (OAS) sets fire to the [[University of Algiers]] library building, destroying about 500,000 books. *[[1965]] – The [[Supreme Court of the United States]] hands down its decision in ''[[Griswold v. Connecticut]]'', prohibiting the states from criminalizing the use of [[contraception]] by married couples. *[[1967]] – [[Six-Day War]]: [[Israel]]i soldiers enter [[Jerusalem]]. *[[1971]] – The United States Supreme Court overturns the conviction of [[Cohen v. California|Paul Cohen]] for disturbing the peace, setting the precedent that vulgar writing is protected under the [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution]]. * 1971 – The [[Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives|Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms Division]] of the U.S. [[Internal Revenue Service]] raids the home of [[Ken Ballew raid|Ken Ballew]] for illegal possession of [[hand grenade]]s. * 1971 – [[Allegheny Airlines Flight 485]] crashes on approach to [[Tweed New Haven Airport]] in [[New Haven, Connecticut]], killing 28 of 31 aboard.<ref name="ASN">{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident Convair CV-580 N5832 New Haven Airport, CT (HVN) |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19710607-0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050421111333/http://www.aviation-safety.net:80/database/record.php?id=19710607-0 |archive-date=2005-04-21 |access-date=2021-02-19 |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> *[[1975]] – [[Sony]] launches [[Betamax]], the first [[videocassette recorder]] format.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Long|first=Tony|title=June 7, 1975: Before Digital, Before VHS ... There Was Betamax|language=en-US|magazine=Wired|url=https://www.wired.com/2011/06/0607betamax-vcr-television-recorder/|access-date=2022-01-18|issn=1059-1028}}</ref> *[[1977]] – Five hundred million people watch the high day of the [[Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Silver Jubilee]] of Queen [[Elizabeth II]] begin on television. *[[1981]] – The [[Israeli Air Force]] destroys [[Iraq]]'s Osiraq [[nuclear reactor]] during [[Operation Opera]]. *[[1982]] – [[Priscilla Presley]] opens [[Graceland]] to the public; the bathroom where [[Elvis Presley]] died five years earlier is kept off-limits. *[[1989]] – [[Surinam Airways Flight 764]] crashes on approach to [[Paramaribo-Zanderij International Airport]] in [[Suriname]] because of pilot error, killing 176 of 187 aboard. *[[1991]] – [[Mount Pinatubo]] [[1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo|erupts]], generating an ash column {{convert|7|km|mi}} high. *[[2000]] – The [[United Nations]] defines the [[Blue Line (Lebanon)|Blue Line]] as the border between [[Israel]] and [[Lebanon]]. *[[2017]] – A [[Myanmar Air Force]] [[Shaanxi Y-8]] [[2017 Myanmar Air Force Shaanxi Y-8 crash|crashes]] into the [[Andaman Sea]] near [[Dawei]], Myanmar, killing all 122 aboard.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Shaanxi Y-8F-200W 5820 Dawei|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20170607-0|access-date=2021-05-19|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1003]] – [[Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia]] (died 1048) *[[1402]] – [[Ichijō Kaneyoshi]], Japanese noble (died 1481) *[[1422]] – [[Federico da Montefeltro]], Italian condottiero (died 1482)<ref>{{cite book|author=June Osborne|title=Urbino: The Story of a Renaissance City|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VTV4XavCQRMC&pg=PA46|date=1 October 2003|publisher=frances lincoln ltd|isbn=978-0-7112-2086-7|page=46}}</ref> *[[1502]] – [[John III of Portugal]] (died 1557)<ref>{{cite book|author=Paul Robert Kruse|title=The Story of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1768-1943|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RlczAQAAMAAJ|year=1958|publisher=Department of Photoduplication, University of Chicago Library}}</ref> *[[1529]] – [[Étienne Pasquier]], French lawyer and jurist (died 1615)<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle = Pasquier, Étienne|volume=20|page=884; lines one and two |quote=....was born at Paris, on the 7th of June 1529 by his own account}}</ref> *[[1561]] – [[John VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen]], German count and military theorist (died 1623)<ref>{{aut|Blok, P.J.}} (1911). "Johan VII". In: {{aut|Molhuysen, P.C.}} en {{aut|Blok, P.J.}} (redactie), ''Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek'' (in Dutch). Vol. Eerste deel. Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff. p. 1221; {{cite journal |last=Dek |first=A.W.E. |date=1968 |title=De afstammelingen van Juliana van Stolberg tot aan het jaar van de Vrede van Münster |language=nl |journal=Spiegel der Historie. Maandblad voor de geschiedenis der Nederlanden |volume=1968 |issue=7/8 |pages=234 }}; {{cite book |last=Dek |first=A.W.E. |title=Genealogie van het Vorstenhuis Nassau |language=nl |location=Zaltbommel |publisher=Europese Bibliotheek |date=1970 |pages=86 }}; {{cite book |last=Glawischnig |first=Rolf |title=[[Neue Deutsche Biographie]] |language=de |location=Berlin |publisher=Duncker & Humblot |date=1974 |volume=Band 10 |pages=501 |chapter=Johann VII. |isbn=3-428-00191-5 }}; {{cite book |last=Joachim |first=Ernst |title=[[Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie]] |language=de |location=Leipzig |publisher=Duncker & Humblot |date=1881 |volume=Band 14 |pages=265 |chapter=Johann der Mittlere von Nassau-Siegen }}; {{cite book |last1=Lück |first1=Alfred |last2=Wunderlich |first2=Hermann |title=Die Fürstengruft zu Siegen |language=de |location=Siegen |publisher=Verkehrsverein Siegen e.V. |date=1956 |orig-date=1952 |pages=33 }}; {{aut|Menk, Friedhelm}} (2004). "Die Fürstengruft zu Siegen und die darin von 1669 bis 1781 erfolgten Beisetzungen". In: {{aut|Burwitz, Ludwig}} u.a. (Redaktion), ''Siegener Beiträge. Jahrbuch für regionale Geschichte'' (in German). Vol. 9. Siegen: Geschichtswerkstatt Siegen – Arbeitskreis für Regionalgeschichte e.V. p. 193; {{aut|Vorsterman van Oyen, A.A.}} (1882). ''Het vorstenhuis Oranje-Nassau. Van de vroegste tijden tot heden'' (in Dutch). Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff/Utrecht: J.L. Beijers. p. 115</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1687]] – [[Gaetano Berenstadt]], Italian actor and singer (died 1734) *[[1702]] – [[Louis George, Margrave of Baden-Baden]] (died 1761) *[[1757]] – [[Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire]] (died 1806) *[[1761]] – [[John Rennie the Elder]], Scottish engineer (died 1821) *[[1770]] – [[Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool]], English politician, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (died 1828)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Banks-Jenkinson-2nd-Earl-of-Liverpool |title=Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=11 April 2021}}</ref> *[[1778]] – [[Beau Brummell]], English cricketer and fashion designer (died 1840) *[[1811]] – [[James Young Simpson]], Scottish obstetrician (died 1870) *[[1831]] – [[Amelia Edwards]], English journalist and author (died 1892)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |author=Benjamin F. Fisher IV |title=Amelia B. Edwards |editor-first=E. F. |editor-last=Bleiler |encyclopedia=Supernatural Fiction Writers |location=New York |publisher=Scribner's |year=1985 |page=255 |isbn=0-684-17808-7}}</ref> *[[1837]] – [[Alois Hitler]], Austrian civil servant (died 1903) *[[1840]] – [[Carlota of Mexico]] (died 1927) *[[1845]] – [[Leopold Auer]], Hungarian violinist, composer, and conductor (died 1930) *[[1847]] – [[George Washington Ball (Iowa Democrat)|George Washington Ball]], American legislator from Iowa (died 1915) *[[1848]] – [[Paul Gauguin]], French painter and sculptor (died 1903) *[[1851]] – [[Ture Malmgren]], Swedish journalist and politician (died 1922) *[[1861]] – [[Robina Nicol]], New Zealand photographer and suffragist (died 1942)<ref>{{cite web |title=Nicol, Robina, 1861–1942 |url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/22592994 |website=National Library of New Zealand |access-date=27 December 2019 |language=en |date=1 January 1861}}</ref> *[[1862]] – [[Philipp Lenard]], Slovak-German physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1947) *[[1863]] – [[Bones Ely]], American baseball player and manager (died 1952) *[[1868]] – [[Charles Rennie Mackintosh]], Scottish painter and architect (died 1928) *[[1877]] – [[Roelof Klein]], Dutch-American rower and engineer (died 1960) *[[1879]] – [[Knud Rasmussen]], Danish anthropologist and explorer (died 1933) * 1879 – [[Joan Voûte]], Dutch astronomer and academic (died 1963) *[[1883]] – [[Sylvanus Morley]], American archaeologist and scholar (died 1948) *[[1884]] – [[Ester Claesson]], Swedish landscape architect (died 1931) *[[1886]] – [[Henri Coandă]], Romanian engineer, designed the [[Coandă-1910]] (died 1972) *[[1888]] – [[Clarence DeMar]], American runner and educator (died 1958) *[[1890]] – [[Karl Lashley]], American psychologist and behaviorist (died 1958)<ref name=Beach>{{cite book|last=Beach|first=Frank A.|title=Karl Spencer Lashley 1890-1958|year=1961|publisher=National Academy of Sciences|location=Washington, D.C.|page=9|url=http://www.nap.edu/html/biomems/klashley.pdf}}</ref> *[[1892]] – [[Leo Reise]], Canadian ice hockey player (died 1975) *[[1893]] – [[Gillis Grafström]], Swedish figure skater and architect (died 1938) *[[1894]] – [[Alexander P. de Seversky]], Georgian-American pilot and engineer, co-designed the [[Republic P-47 Thunderbolt]] (died 1974) *[[1896]] – [[Douglas Campbell (aviator)|Douglas Campbell]], American lieutenant and pilot (died 1990) * 1896 – [[Robert S. Mulliken]], American physicist and chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1986) * 1896 – [[Imre Nagy]], Hungarian soldier and politician, 44th [[List of Prime Ministers of Hungary|Prime Minister of Hungary]] (died 1958) *[[1897]] – [[George Szell]], Hungarian-American conductor and composer (died 1970) *[[1899]] – [[Elizabeth Bowen]], Anglo-Irish author and critic (died 1973) ===1901–present=== *[[1902]] – [[Georges Van Parys]], French composer (died 1971) * 1902 – [[Herman B Wells]], American banker, author, and academic (died 2000) *[[1905]] – [[James J. Braddock]], American world heavyweight boxing champion (died 1974) *[[1906]] – [[Glen Gray]], American saxophonist and bandleader (died 1963) *[[1907]] – [[Sigvard Bernadotte]], Count of Wisborg (died 2002) *[[1909]] – [[Virginia Apgar]], American anesthesiologist and pediatrician, developed the [[Apgar test]] (died 1974) * 1909 – [[Peter W. Rodino]], American lawyer, and politician (died 2005) * 1909 – [[Jessica Tandy]], English-American actress (died 1994)<ref name="Chase's2019">{{cite book|author=((Editors of Chase's))|title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6dKpDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA313|date=24 September 2019|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-64143-316-7|pages=313}}</ref> *[[1910]] – [[Arthur Gardner (producer)|Arthur Gardner]], American actor and producer (died 2014) * 1910 – [[Til Kiwe]], German actor and screenwriter (died 1995)<ref>[http://ww2gravestone.com/people/kiver-formely-eduard-heinrich-kiefer-tilman-kiwe-til/ Personalbogen] auf ww2gravestone.com</ref> * 1910 – [[Mike Sebastian]], American football player and coach (died 1989) * 1910 – [[Bradford Washburn]], American mountaineer, photographer, and cartographer (died 2007) * 1910 – [[Marion Post Wolcott]], American photographer (died 1990) * 1910 – [[Bluey (long-lived dog)|Bluey]], [[Australian cattle dog]], [[List of longest living dogs|second-oldest recorded dog]] (died 1939)<ref>{{cite web |date=2023-02-02 |title=Oldest dog EVER record broken by 30-year-old Bobi from Portugal |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2023/2/oldest-dog-ever-record-broken-by-30-year-old-bobi-from-portugal-736224 |access-date=2023-06-20 |website=Guinness World Records |language=en-gb}}</ref> *[[1911]] – [[Brooks Stevens]], American engineer and designer, designed the [[Wienermobile]] (died 1995) *[[1912]] – [[Jacques Hélian]], French bandleader (died 1986) *[[1917]] – [[Gwendolyn Brooks]], American poet (died 2000) * 1917 – [[Dean Martin]], American singer, actor, and producer (died 1995) *[[1920]] – [[Georges Marchais]], French mechanic and politician (died 1997) *[[1923]] – [[Jules Deschênes]], Canadian lawyer and judge (died 2000) *[[1925]] – [[Ernestina Herrera de Noble]], Argentine publisher and executive (died 2017) *[[1926]] – [[Jean-Noël Tremblay]], Canadian lawyer and politician (died 2020) *[[1927]] – [[Paul Salamunovich]], American conductor and educator (died 2014) *[[1927]] – [[Herbert R. Axelrod]], American [[tropical fish]] expert, publisher of pet books, and entrepreneur (died 2017)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theviolinchannel.com/controversial-string-instrument-collector-herbert-axelrod-died/|title=Controversial String Instrument Collector Herbert Axelrod Has Died|publisher=Classical Music News|date=May 18, 2017|access-date=May 19, 2017}}</ref> *[[1928]] – [[James Ivory]], American director, producer, and screenwriter<ref name="Chase's2019"/> *[[1929]] – [[John Turner]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 17th [[Prime Minister of Canada]] (died 2020)<ref name="Chase's2019"/> *[[1931]] – [[Virginia McKenna]], English actress and author *[[1932]] – [[Per Maurseth]], Norwegian historian, academic, and politician (died 2013) *[[1935]] – [[Harry Crews]], American novelist, playwright, short story writer, and essayist (died 2012) *[[1936]] – [[Bert Sugar]], American author and boxing historian (died 2012) *[[1938]] – [[Ian St John]], Scottish international footballer and manager (died 2021)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=3925 |title=Ian St John |website=soccerbase.com |access-date=7 June 2020}}</ref> *[[1939]] – [[Yuli Turovsky]], Russian-Canadian cellist, conductor and educator (died 2013) *[[1940]] – [[Tom Jones (singer)|Tom Jones]], Welsh singer and actor<ref name="Chase's2019"/> * 1940 – [[Ronald Pickup]], English actor (died 2021)<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Ferme|first1=Antonio|date=February 26, 2021|title=Ronald Pickup, Actor in 'The Crown,' 'Best Marigold Hotel,' Dies at 80|url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/ronald-pickup-dead-the-crown-best-marigold-hotel-1234915880/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227072919/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/ronald-pickup-dead-the-crown-best-marigold-hotel-1234915880/|archive-date=February 27, 2021|access-date=May 20, 2021|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[1941]] – [[Lady Elizabeth Shakerley]], British party planner, writer and socialite (died 2020)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Green|first=Penelope|date=2020-11-23|title=Lady Elizabeth Anson, Party Planner to the Royals, Dies at 79|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/23/world/europe/lady-elizabeth-anson-dead.html|access-date=2020-11-24|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *[[1943]] – [[Nikki Giovanni]], American poet, writer and activist (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Green |first=Penelope |date=December 9, 2024 |title=Nikki Giovanni, Poet Who Wrote of Black Joy, Dies at 81 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/09/obituaries/nikki-giovanni-dead.html |access-date=December 9, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> *1943 – [["Superstar" Billy Graham]], American wrestler (died 2023)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sumner |first1=Ben |title=Wayne Coleman, wrestling's 'Superstar' Billy Graham, dies at 79 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/05/18/superstar-billy-graham-dead-wwe/ |newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=2 June 2023 |date=18 May 2023}}</ref> *[[1944]] – [[Clarence White]], American guitarist and singer (died 1973) *[[1945]] – [[Wolfgang Schüssel]], Austrian lawyer and politician, 26th [[Chancellor of Austria]] *[[1946]] – [[Zbigniew Seifert]], Polish musician (died 1979)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zbigniew Seifert {{!}} Życie i twórczość {{!}} Artysta |url=https://culture.pl/pl/tworca/zbigniew-seifert |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=Culture.pl |language=pl}}</ref> *[[1947]] – [[Thurman Munson]], American baseball player (died 1979)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/thurman-munson/#:~:text=Thurman%20Lee%20Munson%20was%20born,Ruth%20Myrna%20%E2%80%9CSmilie%E2%80%9D%20Munson.|title=Thurman Munson|author=Jimmy Keenan, Frank Russo|publisher=[[Society for American Baseball Research|SABR]]|accessdate=30 May 2022}}</ref> *[[1952]] – [[Liam Neeson]], Irish-American actor<ref name="Chase's2019"/> * 1952 – [[Orhan Pamuk]], Turkish-American novelist, screenwriter, and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate *[[1954]] – [[Louise Erdrich]], American novelist and poet<ref name="Chase's2019"/> *[[1957]] – [[Juan Luis Guerra]], Dominican singer, composer, and record producer.<ref>{{cite web |title=Juan Luis Guerra – Biography of a Dominican Icon |url=http://latinmusic.about.com/od/artistsen/p/PROJLGUERRA.htm |access-date=16 January 2015 |website=Latinmusic.about.com |archive-date=6 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406183459/http://latinmusic.about.com/od/artistsen/p/PROJLGUERRA.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[1958]] – [[Prince (musician)|Prince]], American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, producer, and actor (died 2016) *[[1959]] – [[Mike Pence]], 48th [[Vice President of the United States]], 50th [[Governor of Indiana]]<ref name="Chase's2019"/> *[[1960]] – [[Bill Prady]], American screenwriter and producer * 1962 – [[Lance Reddick]], American actor (died 2023)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moreau |first=Jordan |date=2023-03-17 |title=Lance Reddick, 'The Wire' and 'John Wick' Star, Dies at 60 |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/obituaries-people-news/lance-reddick-dead-the-wire-john-wick-1235557886/ |access-date=2023-03-18 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> *[[1965]] – [[Damien Hirst]], English painter and art collector<ref name="Chase's2019"/> * 1965 – [[Mick Foley]], American wrestler<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-09-02 |title=WWE Profile – Mick Foley |url=https://www.espn.in/wwe/story/_/id/17443943/wwe-profile-page-mick-foley |access-date=2024-06-07 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> *[[1967]] – [[Dave Navarro]], American musician<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrities/dave-navarro/|title=Dave Navarro|publisher=[[Us Weekly]]|accessdate=30 May 2022}}</ref> *[[1970]] – [[Cafu]], Brazilian footballer *[[1974]] – [[Bear Grylls]], English adventurer, author, and television host *[[1975]] – [[Allen Iverson]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/i/iversal01.html|title=Allen Iverson Stats|publisher=Basketball-Reference.com|accessdate=30 May 2022}}</ref> *[[1978]] – [[Bill Hader]], American actor, comedian, and screenwriter *[[1981]] – [[Anna Kournikova]], Russian tennis player<ref name="Chase's2019"/> *[[1988]] – [[Michael Cera]], Canadian actor and musician<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/news/happy-birthday-michael-cera-today-june-7-24-040104219.html|title=Happy Birthday Michael Cera! Today, June 7, You're 24 Years Old!|publisher=[[Yahoo]]|date=7 June 2012|accessdate=30 May 2022}}</ref> *[[1990]] – [[Iggy Azalea]], Australian rapper, singer, songwriter, and model<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.foodworldnews.com/articles/8088/20141104/iggy-azalea-net-worth-how-much-is-australian-rapper-worth-in-2014.htm |title=Iggy Azalea Net Worth: How Much Is Australian Rapper Worth In 2014? |website=FOOD WORLD NEWS| date=4 November 2014|access-date=4 November 2014}}</ref> *[[1991]] – [[Fetty Wap]], American rapper, singer, and songwriter<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/music/fetty-wap |title=Fetty Wap |newspaper=Interview Magazine| date=8 February 2016|access-date=8 February 2016}}</ref> * 1991 – [[Emily Ratajkowski]], American model and actress<ref>{{cite web|url=https://uk.style.yahoo.com/happy-birthday-emily-ratajkowski-she-165600541.html|title=Happy Birthday, Emily Ratajkowski! How she rose to fame (almost) overnight|publisher=[[Yahoo]]|date=7 June 2021|accessdate=30 May 2022}}</ref> *[[1992]] – [[Jordan Clarkson]], Filipino-American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jordan Clarkson Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft ... |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/c/clarkjo01.html |website=basketball-reference.com |access-date=June 5, 2024}}</ref> *[[1993]] – [[George Ezra]], English singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web |url=https://thevogue.com/artists/george-ezra/ |title=George Ezra at The Vogue |website=thevogue.com |access-date=22 April 2021}}</ref> * 1993 – [[Swae Lee]], American rapper<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/musician/rae-sremmurd|title=Rae Sremmurd|publisher=A&E Networks|work=Biography.com|access-date=August 18, 2019|date=August 12, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818185023/https://www.biography.com/musician/rae-sremmurd|archivedate=August 18, 2019}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Christian McCaffrey]], American football player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pantherswire.usatoday.com/2021/06/07/panthers-rb-christian-mccaffrey-qb-sam-darnold-celebrate-birthdays/|title=Panthers RB Christian McCaffrey, QB Sam Darnold celebrate birthdays|author=Anthony Rizzuti|work=[[USA Today]]|date=7 June 2021|accessdate=30 May 2022}}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[David Montgomery (American football)|David Montgomery]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=David Montgomery Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft ... |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/M/MontDa01.htm |website=pro-football-reference.com |access-date=June 5, 2024}}</ref> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[555]] – [[Pope Vigilius|Vigilius]], first [[pope]] of the [[Byzantine Papacy]] (born 500) * [[862]] – [[Al-Muntasir]], Abbasid caliph (born 837) * [[929]] – [[Ælfthryth, Countess of Flanders]] (born 877) * [[940]] – [[Qian Hongzun]], [[heir apparent]] of [[Wuyue]] (born 925) * [[951]] – [[Lu Wenji]], Chinese chancellor (born 876) *[[1329]] – [[Robert the Bruce]], Scottish king (born 1274) *[[1337]] – [[William I, Count of Hainaut]] (born 1286) *[[1341]] – [[An-Nasir Muhammad]], Egyptian sultan (born 1285) *[[1358]] – [[Ashikaga Takauji]], Japanese shōgun (born 1305) *[[1394]] – [[Anne of Bohemia]], English queen (born 1366) *[[1492]] – [[Casimir IV Jagiellon]], Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1440 and King of Poland from 1447 (born 1427) *[[1594]] – [[Rodrigo López (physician)|Rodrigo Lopez]], physician of Queen [[Elizabeth I]] (born 1525) ===1601–1900=== *[[1618]] – [[Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr]], English politician, [[List of colonial governors of Virginia|Colonial Governor of Virginia]] (born 1577) *[[1660]] – [[George II Rákóczi]], Prince of Transylvania (born 1621) *[[1711]] – [[Henry Dodwell]], Irish scholar and theologian (born 1641) *[[1740]] – [[Alexander Spotswood]], Moroccan-American colonial and politician, [[List of colonial governors of Virginia|Lieutenant Governor of Virginia]] (born 1676)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-Spotswood |title=Alexander Spotswood |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=11 April 2021}}</ref> *[[1779]] – [[William Warburton]], English bishop and critic (born 1698) *[[1792]] – [[Benjamin Tupper]], American general and surveyor (born 1738)<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/brigadiergeneral00chaf |title=Brigadier General Benjamin Tupper |last=Chaffin |first=William L. |year=1880 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/brigadiergeneral00chaf/page/n2 2]–7|publisher=[Marietta, Ohio, Leader print }}</ref> *[[1810]] – [[Luigi Schiavonetti]], Italian engraver and etcher (born 1765) *[[1826]] – [[Joseph von Fraunhofer]], German optician, physicist, and astronomer (born 1787) *[[1840]] – [[Frederick William III of Prussia]] (born 1770)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hughes |first1=Michael L. |title=Splendid Demonstrations: The Political Funerals of Kaiser Wilhelm I and Wilhelm Liebknecht |journal=Central European History |date=2008 |volume=41 |issue=2 |page=231 |doi=10.1017/S0008938908000320 |jstor=20457340 |s2cid=144463141 |issn=0008-9389}}</ref> *[[1843]] – [[Friedrich Hölderlin]], German lyric poet and author (born 1770)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Friedrich-Holderlin |title=Friedrich Hölderlin |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=14 April 2021}}</ref> *[[1853]] – [[Norbert Provencher]], Canadian missionary and bishop (born 1787) *[[1854]] – [[Charles Baudin]], French admiral (born 1792) *[[1859]] – [[David Cox (artist)|David Cox]], English painter (born 1783) *[[1861]] – [[Patrick Brontë]], Anglo-Irish priest and author (born 1777) *[[1863]] – [[Antonio Valero de Bernabé]], Latin American liberator (born 1790) *[[1866]] – [[Chief Seattle]], American tribal chief (born 1780) *[[1879]] – [[William Tilbury Fox]], English dermatologist and academic (born 1836) *[[1896]] – [[Pavlos Carrer]], Greek composer (born 1829) ===1901–present=== *[[1911]] – [[Maurice Rouvier]], French politician, [[Prime Minister of France]] (born 1842) *[[1915]] – [[Charles Reed Bishop]], American banker and politician, founded the [[First Hawaiian Bank]] (born 1822) *[[1916]] – [[Émile Faguet]], French author and critic (born 1847) *[[1921]] – [[Patrick Maher (Irish republican)|Patrick Maher]], executed Irish republican (born 1889)<ref name="deathrecord">{{cite web |url=https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/images/deaths_returns/deaths_1921/05096/4400143.pdf|title=Deaths Registered in the Superintendent Registrar's District of Dublin |date=1921 |website=irishgenealogy.ie |at=Entry Numbers 21–30 |access-date=9 August 2021}}</ref> * 1921 – [[Edmond Foley]], executed Irish republican (born 1897)<ref>Carey, Tim: [https://books.google.com/books?id=z986AAAACAAJ&q=the+forgotten+ten ''The Forgotten Ten: A Documentary History''] (2001); {{ISBN|1-84131-547-8}}</ref> *[[1924]] – [[William Pirrie, 1st Viscount Pirrie]], Irish businessman and politician, [[Lord Mayor of Belfast]] (born 1847)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-James-Pirrie-Viscount-Pirrie-of-Belfast |title=William James Pirrie, Viscount Pirrie |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=14 April 2021}}</ref> *[[1927]] – [[Archie Birkin]], English motorcycle racer (born 1905) * 1927 – [[Edmund James Flynn]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 10th [[Premier of Quebec]] (born 1847) *[[1932]] – [[John Verran]], English-Australian politician, 26th [[Premier of South Australia]] (born 1856) *[[1933]] – [[Dragutin Domjanić]], Croatian lawyer, judge, and poet (born 1875) *[[1936]] – [[Stjepan Seljan]], Croatian explorer (born 1875) *[[1937]] – [[Jean Harlow]], American actress and singer (born 1911) *[[1942]] – [[Alan Blumlein]], English engineer (born 1903) *[[1945]] – [[Kitaro Nishida]], Japanese philosopher and academic (born 1870) *[[1954]] – [[Alan Turing]], English mathematician and computer scientist (born 1912)<ref>{{cite web |title=Alan Turing {{!}} Biography, Facts, & Education |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alan-Turing |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=14 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1956]] – [[John Willcock]], Australian politician, 15th [[Premier of Western Australia]] (born 1879) *[[1965]] – [[Judy Holliday]], American actress and singer (born 1921) *[[1966]] – [[Jean Arp]], German-French sculptor, painter, and poet (born 1886) *[[1967]] – [[Anatoly Maltsev]], Russian mathematician and academic (born 1909) * 1967 – [[Dorothy Parker]], American poet, short story writer, critic, and satirist (born 1893) *[[1968]] – [[Dan Duryea]], American actor and singer (born 1907) *[[1970]] – [[E. M. Forster]], English novelist, short story writer, essayist (born 1879) *[[1978]] – [[Ronald George Wreyford Norrish]], English chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1897) *[[1980]] – [[Elizabeth Craig (writer)|Elizabeth Craig]], Scottish journalist and economist (born 1883) * 1980 – [[Philip Guston]], Canadian-American painter and educator (born 1913) * 1980 – [[Henry Miller]], American novelist and essayist (born 1891) *[[1985]] – [[Klaudia Taev]], Estonian opera singer and educator (born 1906) *[[1987]] – [[Cahit Zarifoğlu]], Turkish poet and author (born 1940) *[[1992]] – [[Bill France Sr.]], American race car driver and businessman, co-founded [[NASCAR]] (born 1909) *[[1995]] – [[Hsuan Hua]], Chinese monk and educator (born 1918) *[[2001]] – [[Víctor Paz Estenssoro]], Bolivian politician, 52nd [[President of Bolivia]] (born 1907) * 2001 – [[Betty Neels]], English nurse and author (born 1910) *[[2002]] – [[Signe Hasso]], Swedish-American actress (born 1915) *[[2012]] – [[Phillip V. Tobias]], South African paleontologist and academic (born 1925) *[[2013]] – [[Pierre Mauroy]], French educator and politician, [[Prime Minister of France]] (born 1928)<ref name="nytimes">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/08/world/europe/pierre-mauroy-former-french-socialist-premier-dies-at-84.html?_r=0|newspaper=The New York Times|title=Pierre Mauroy, Former French Socialist Premier, Dies at 84 |date=7 June 2013 |access-date=3 March 2017}}</ref> * 2013 – [[Richard Ramirez]], American serial killer and sex offender (born 1960)<ref name="Botelho 2013 l691">{{cite web | last=Botelho | first=Greg | title=Serial killer, rapist Richard Ramirez -- known as 'Night Stalker' -- dead at 53 | publisher=CNN| date=2013-06-07 | url=https://www.cnn.com/2013/06/07/justice/california-night-stalker-ramirez-dead/index.html | access-date=2023-09-06}}</ref> *[[2015]] – [[Christopher Lee]], English actor (born 1922)<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-33098353 'Sir Christopher Lee: Screen legend dies aged 93']. <br /> BBC News. Published 12 June 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2016.</ref> *[[2023]] – [[The Iron Sheik]], Iranian-American wrestler and actor (born 1942)<ref>Sumner, Ben. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/06/07/iron-sheik-wrestling-dead/ "Hossein Vaziri, wrestling’s villainous Iron Sheik, is dead"]. ''[[Washington Post]]''. June 7, 2023. Retrieved on June 7, 2023.</ref> *[[2024]] – [[William Anders]], American astronaut and lunar explorer (born 1933)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Goldstein |first=Richard |date=2024-06-08 |title=William A. Anders, 90, Dies; Flew on First Manned Orbit of the Moon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/07/science/william-a-anders-dead.html |access-date=2024-06-08 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ==Holidays and observances== [[File:SetteGiugno2009.jpg|thumb|250px|The [[Sette Giugno]] monument, in its original location in Palace Square, [[Valletta]]]] * Christian [[feast day]]: **[[Antonio Maria Gianelli]] **[[Colmán of Dromore]] **[[Gottschalk (Obotrite prince)|Gottschalk]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5290 |title=St. Gottschalk |publisher=Catholic Online |location=Bakersfield, California |access-date=22 July 2020}}</ref> **[[Landulf of Yariglia|Landulf of Yariglia (Asti)]] **[[Meriasek]] **[[Paul I of Constantinople]] **[[Robert of Newminster]] **[[Chief Seattle]] ([[Lutheran Church]]) **[[Sophie-Thérèse de Soubiran La Louvière|Blessed Marie-Thérèse de Soubiran La Louvière]] **[[Commemoration Day of St John the Forerunner]] ([[Armenian Apostolic Church]]) **[[Episcopal Anglican Church of Brazil|Pioneers of the Episcopal Anglican Church of Brazil]] ([[Episcopal Church (USA)]]) **[[June 7 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] *[[Battle of Arica Day]] ([[Arica y Parinacota Region]], Chile) *[[Flag Day (Peru)]] *[[Journalist Day (Argentina)]] *[[Remembrance days in Slovakia|Anniversary of the Memorandum of the Slovak Nation]] ([[Slovakia]]) *[[Public holidays in Denmark|Birthday of Prince Joachim]] (Denmark) *[[Sette Giugno]] ([[Malta]]) *[[Union Dissolution Day]] (Independence Day of Norway) *[[Tourette syndrome|Tourette Syndrome]] Awareness Day<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.awarenessdays.com/awareness-days-calendar/tourettes-awareness-day-2022/ | title=Tourettes Awareness Day 2022 }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/7 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} * {{NYT On this day|month=06|day=07}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/june/7 |title=Historical Events on June 7 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} {{months}} {{DEFAULTSORT:June 07}} [[Category:Days of June]]
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