Editing KVSC

{{short description|Radio station at St. Cloud State University in St. Cloud, Minnesota}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox radio station
| name = KVSC
| logo = Kvsc official logo 2009.png
| logo_size = 200px
| city = [[St. Cloud, Minnesota]]
| area = 
| branding = KVSC, Your Sound Alternative
| frequency = {{Frequency|88.1|MHz}} {{HD Radio}}
| repeater = 89.9-3 [[KMOJ|KMOJ-HD3]] ([[Minneapolis-St. Paul]])
| format = [[Campus radio|College]]/[[Freeform (radio format)|Eclectic]]
| subchannels = HD2: [[KVEX-LP]] simulcast ([[Alternative rock|Classic Alternative Rock]])<br>HD3: [[Jazz]]<br>HD4: The Ice ([[Hip hop music|Hip Hop]])
| airdate = May 10, [[1967 in radio|1967]]
| erp = 16,500 [[watt]]s
| haat = {{convert|136|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| class = C2
| facility_id = 62112
| coordinates = 
| callsign_meaning = The '''V'''oice of '''S'''t. '''C'''loud
| former_callsigns = 
| affiliations = [[AMPERS]]
| owner = [[St. Cloud State University]]
| sister_stations = [[KVEX-LP]]
| webcast = [https://www.kvsc.org/listen-live/index.php Listen Live]
| website = [https://www.kvsc.org/ kvsc.org]
| licensing_authority = [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]]
}}

'''KVSC''' (88.1 [[FM band|FM]]) is a [[non-commercial educational]] [[college radio|college]] [[radio station]] in [[Saint Cloud, Minnesota|St. Cloud, Minnesota]]. Operated by [[St. Cloud State University]] (SCSU), KVSC is staffed by a combination of student employees and community volunteers. The station broadcasts an [[Freeform (radio format)|eclectic]] range of music, with an emphasis on modern [[Alternative rock|alternative]] and [[indie rock]]. KVSC is well known for its annual 50-hour [[trivia]] competition and is a charter member of [[AMPERS]] (The Association of Minnesota Public and Educational Radio Stations). 

==Coverage==
KVSC broadcasts at 16,500 watts, reaching an estimated 70-mile miles than includes [[Stearns County, Minnesota|Stearns]], [[Benton County, Minnesota|Benton]], [[Sherburne County, Minnesota|Sherburne]], [[Wright County, Minnesota|Wright]], [[Meeker County, Minnesota|Meeker]], [[Kandiyohi County, Minnesota|Kandiyohi]], [[Todd County, Minnesota|Todd]], [[Morrison County, Minnesota|Morrison]], [[Mille Lacs County, Minnesota|Mille Lacs]], [[Kanabec County, Minnesota|Kanabec]], and [[Isanti County, Minnesota|Isanti]] counties. Operating at 88.1 MHz, the station has adopted a secondary tagline, "The Farthest Left on Your FM Dial." Its transmitter is located just south of St. Cloud, near the junction of [[Minnesota State Highway 15|Highway 15]] and [[Interstate 94]].<ref>[http://kvsc.org/technical_info.php Technical Info]</ref> In addition to its standard [[analog transmission|analog signal]], KVSC [[Simulcast|simulcasts]] throughout the [[Minneapolis–Saint Paul|Twin Cities metro area]] via the third [[HD Radio]] [[digital subchannel|subchannel]] of [[KMOJ|KMOJ 89.9]] and streams worldwide through the [[TuneIn]] app.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Listen to KVSC in the Twin Cities on 89.9 HD3 |url=https://scsuhuskies.com/news/2017/9/28/general-listen-to-kvsc-in-the-twin-cities-on-89-9-hd3 |access-date=2025-05-10 |website=St. Cloud State University Athletics |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=meta13 |date=2018-12-26 |title=Get the KVSC App |url=https://www.kvsc.org/info/get-the-kvsc-app/ |access-date=2025-05-10 |website=KVSC 88.1 FM |language=en-US}}</ref>
==History==
Before the creation of KVSC, students at St. Cloud State University had no on-campus outlet radio broadcasting. That changed in 1960 with the formation of the university's radio guild, which marked SCSU's first foray into radio. The guild produced pre-recorded programming in campus studios for airplay on [[WJON]] (1240 AM). However, as members began developing content that didn't align with WJON's Sunday evening campus show, interest in an independent station grew. Recognizing the rising demand among students, the university moved to establish its own broadcasting facility.<ref name="Anna Kurth">{{cite web |author=Anna Kurth |date=April 26, 2017 |title=KVSC celebrates 50 years |url=https://today.stcloudstate.edu/2017/04/26/kvsc-celebrates-50-years |work=St. Cloud State Today}}</ref> The University was granted a license and construction permit from the [[Federal Communications Commission]] in 1966.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=St. Cloud State University |date=1971-04-20 |title=The Chronicle [April 20, 1971] |url=https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/chron/324/ |journal=Chronicle}}</ref>

KVSC first began broadcasting at 88.5 MHz operations as a 10-watt, Class D [[broadcast]] facility on Wednesday, May 10, 1967.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/33418149/radio-tv-experimenter-1967-10-11|date=October 11, 1967|page=122|work=White's Radio Log|title=Radio-TV-Experimenter-1967-10-11}}</ref> With a limited broadcast range of just 10 to 12 miles, the station was intended to serve the immediate St. Cloud area. Its call letters - KVSC -  were chosen to represent "''The Voice of Saint Cloud''." Funded primarily through student activity fees and the St. Cloud State University Department of [[Mass Communications]], the station operated on a modest budget, requiring minimal external support beyond equipment purchases and repairs. Co-supervised by Mass Communications Department co-founder E. Scott Bryce and faculty coordinator Garry Hawkins, KVSC named Andy J. Marlow as its first Student General Manager.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=St. Cloud State University |date=1967-05-12 |title=The Chronicle [May 12, 1967] |url=https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/chron/1483/ |journal=Chronicle}}</ref>[[File:Woman broadcasts at KVSC, St. Cloud State University, St. Cloud, Minnesota - DPLA - 8b171eca360d12c901b82eefcec25980.jpg|left|thumb|Rita Kremer broadcasts at KVSC, St. Cloud State University, 1967-1968]]

KVSC initially operated with limited broadcast hours, airing only during the academic year. Its original music format was predominantly [[Classical music|classical]], with smaller portions of [[Traditional pop|pop]], [[jazz]], [[Folk music|folk]] and [[Musical theatre|musical theater]] woven into the schedule.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2491&context=chron|date=May 12, 1967|work=The College Chronicle|title=Radio Station KVSC 'On The Air;' Will Broadcast Through June 2|page=1}}</ref> The station also featured [[Radio documentary|audio documentaries]], [[News broadcasting|news segments]], [[Sports commentator|sports commentary]] and re-broadcasts of [[Serial (radio and television)|serials]] from [[Golden Age of Radio|The Golden Age of Radio]]. In 1969, KVSC started broadcasting a condensed version of its programming over summer months.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=St. Cloud State University |date=1969-06-19 |title=The Chronicle [June 19, 1969] |url=https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/chron/1617/ |journal=Chronicle}}</ref> By the mid-1970s, KVSC had shifted to a [[Progressive rock (radio format)|progressive rock radio format]], reflecting a broader transformation in college radio trends.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=St. Cloud State University |date=1973-11-16 |title=The Chronicle [November 16, 1973] |url=https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/chron/1769/ |journal=Chronicle}}</ref> 

Throughout the 1970s, KVSC made multiple attempts to increase its broadcast power. Approval was finally secured in 1981, and, on February 8, 1983, the station moved to 88.1 MHz and boosted its output to 5,200 watts. This upgrade elevated KVSC to a Class C2 operation, licensed to operate 20 hours per day. However, the increased power led to interference with local television signals. Just over one month later, St. Cloud State University voluntarily reduced KVSC's output power to 1,300 watts pending a long-term solution.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=comm_newsletters |work=[[St. Cloud State University]] Department of Mass Communications Newsletter |title=Communique [Fall 1980] |date=November 1980 |page=2}}</ref> 

As KVSC's signal reached a broader audience, its programming also evolved. In 1983, the station adopted the slogan "Your Sound Alternative", highlighting its support of the emerging [[college rock]] scene. However, the station's programming wasn't unanimously viewed positively. A student-submitted letter published in the April 19 issue of the [[St. Cloud State University|St. Cloud State University Chronicle]], titled "KVSC Format Needs Change; Music Reflects Slide in Morals," criticized the station's direction.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=St. Cloud State University |date=1983-04-19 |title=The Chronicle [April 19, 1983] |url=https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/chron/2357/ |journal=Chronicle}}</ref> Rebuttals followed in the April 22 and 26 editions, with two KVSC staff members stating opposing positions to the letter.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=St. Cloud State University |date=1983-04-22 |title=The Chronicle [April 22, 1983] |url=https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/chron/2358/ |journal=Chronicle}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=St. Cloud State University |date=1983-04-26 |title=The Chronicle [April 26, 1983] |url=https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/chron/2359/ |journal=Chronicle}}</ref> The debate drew widespread attention, leading to a surge in student attendance at radio guild meetings. Tensions mounted, and university administration were eventually called in to mediate.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=St. Cloud State University |date=1983-11-11 |title=The Chronicle [November 11, 1983] |url=https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/chron/2393/ |journal=Chronicle}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=St. Cloud State University |date=1983-12-20 |title=The Chronicle [December 20, 1983] |url=https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/chron/2397/ |journal=Chronicle}}</ref>  

On June 18, 1984, General Manager Neil Thelen and Student General Manager Chris Mitchell implemented a [[Contemporary hit radio|Top 40 radio]] format. This change led to internal upheaval, a loss of distinct identity, and several staff resignations. In spring 1985, university administration intervened, overturning the decision and restoring the station's alternative format. Many former staff members returned shortly thereafter.<ref>{{cite web |author=Erik Mathre |date=January 6, 1984 |title=President suggests study of KVSC-FM's troubles |url=https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3406&context=chron |work=St. Cloud State Chronicle |page=1}}</ref> During the summer of 1986, the university approved the creation of KVSC's first full-time paid staff position, replacing the student-led radio guild. Kevin Ridley, a graduate of SCSU's Mass Communications program, was appointed Station Manager and served as the station's liaison to university administration.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=St. Cloud State University |date=1992-03-31 |title=The Chronicle [March 31, 1992] |url=https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/chron/2928/ |journal=Chronicle}}</ref> 

In February 1991, KVSC again faced an existential thread. Following years of financial complications and coinciding with a proposed increase in broadcast power, St. Cloud State University considered eliminating the station's funding. In response, KVSC launched its first listener-funded membership drive -  a fundraising tradition that has continued biannually since.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=St. Cloud State University |date=1991-11-01 |title=The Chronicle [November 1, 1991] |url=https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/chron/2899/ |journal=Chronicle}}</ref> Amid the budget crisis, Ridley's employment was terminated on June 30, 1992.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=St. Cloud State University |date=1992-03-31 |title=The Chronicle [March 31, 1992] |url=https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/chron/2928/ |journal=Chronicle}}</ref> He was succeeded by Jo McMullen-Boyer, another Mass Communications graduate. With an outpouring of community support, KVSC secured the funding necessary to increase its signal strength to 16,500 watts on September 24, 1992.  

In September 1994, KVSC began broadcasting 24 hours a day. Five years later, in October 1999, the station launched its website, kvsc.org, with support from Cloudnet, a local internet service provider.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=St. Cloud State University |date=1999-10-28 |title=The Chronicle [October 28, 1999] |url=https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/chron/3394/ |journal=Chronicle}}</ref> McMullen-Boyer remained station manager until her retirement in April 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berg |first=Jenny |date=2023-07-27 |title=Jo McMullen-Boyer, cheerful and steadfast leader at SCSU's KVSC, dies at 54 |url=https://www.startribune.com/jo-mcmullen-boyer-cheerful-steadfast-leader-at-scsus-student-radio-station-kvsc-dies-at-54/600292683 |access-date=2025-05-10 |website=www.startribune.com |language=en}}</ref> The station is currently led by Dan Seeger, with Jim Gray serving as Director of Operations.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dan Seeger named Station Manager of KVSC {{!}} St. Cloud State TODAY |url=https://today.stcloudstate.edu/2023/08/23/dan-seeger-named-station-manager-of-kvsc/ |access-date=2025-05-10 |website=today.stcloudstate.edu}}</ref>
==Programming==
KVSC's general programming features an eclectic blend of [[Alternative rock|alternative]] and [[indie rock]], with significant airplay dedicated to [[Americana music|Americana]], [[indie pop]], [[alt-country]], and [[Music of Minnesota|local Minnesota artists]]. The station also boasts a diverse roster of specialty programs that specialize in playing specific genres.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=St. Cloud State University |date=1987-02-01 |title=Reverb [February 1987] |url=https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/kvsc_newsltr/2/ |journal=Newsletters}}</ref> Notable examples include ''Frets'' ([[Folk music|folk]] and [[Bluegrass music|bluegrass]]), ''Thrivin' on a Riff'' ([[Jazz|jazz)]], ''Undercurrents'' ([[punk rock]]) and ''Urban Invasion'' ([[Hip-hop|hip hop]]).<ref>{{Cite web |last=meta13 |date=2019-08-04 |title=On-Air Schedule |url=https://www.kvsc.org/music/on-air-schedule/ |access-date=2025-05-12 |website=KVSC 88.1 FM |language=en-US}}</ref> KVSC has also aired syndicated content such as [[KEXP-FM|''Live on KEXP'']] and various programs produced by [[Koahnic Broadcast Corporation]]'s Native Voice One.

Beyond music, KVSC has a longstanding commitment to news and journalistic programming. Its coverage has included local events like the [[Minnesota State Fair]], interviews with regional artists, and live broadcasts of St. Cloud State University sporting events.<ref name="about">[http://kvsc.org/about.php About KVSC]</ref> Notable programming include ''An Unbroken Chain'', a twelve-part series recounted by [[The Holocaust|Holocaust]] survivor Henry Oertelt, and the ongoing ''Untold Stories of Central MN'' series.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-06-02 |title=KVSC 88.1 FM |url=https://www.kvsc.org/castcategory/holocaust-survivor-henry-oertelt/ |access-date=2025-05-12 |website=KVSC 88.1 FM |language=en-US}}</ref> The station has also aired special programming produced outside of St. Cloud, including a docudrama focused on the 1920 [[Duluth lynchings]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Kate Kompas |date=February 26, 2015 |title=KVSC program sheds light on 1920 Duluth lynchings |url=https://www.sctimes.com/story/news/local/2015/02/26/kvsc-program-sheds-light-duluth-lynchings/24085737/ |work=[[St. Cloud Times]] |publisher=[[Gannett]]}}</ref> 

Prominent KVSC alumni include [[Minnesota Twins]] broadcaster [[Dick Bremer]], Gwen Flanders of [[USA Today]], Jill Riley of [[89.3 The Current]], and [[City Pages]] writer Rob Callahan.<ref>[http://kvsc.org/history.php KVSC History]</ref>

=== Trivia Weekend ===
KVSC's annual Trivia Weekend began in 1980 with 50 teams, originally designed as a way to entertain students in campus residence halls.<ref>{{cite web |author=Jim Maurice |date=February 13, 2019 |title=SCSU at 150, KVSC Trivia Weekend a 40 year tradition |url=https://wjon.com/scsu-at-150-kvsc-trivia-weekend-a-40-year-tradition |work=[[WJON]] |publisher=[[Townsquare Media]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Annie Baxter |date=February 9, 2004 |title=The answer to cabin fever: A trivia contest! |url=https://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/2004/02/09_baxtera_stcloudtrivia |work=[[Minnesota Public Radio]]}}</ref><ref>[http://kvsc.org/trivia_history.php Trivia History]</ref> Co-sponsored during its first two years by the Inter-Residence Hall Association, the inaugural contest ran for 55 hours from March 14-16.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=St. Cloud State University |date=1980-03-21 |title=The Chronicle [March 21, 1980] |url=https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/chron/2163/ |journal=Chronicle}}</ref> The idea originated with IRHA director Mike McMenamin, who previously participated in [[WWSP]]'s trivia competition. KVSC's sophomore Trivia Weekend was successful enough to help pay for the station's power boost to 5,200 watts, which would allow the competition to reach more potential participants.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sites · St. Cloud State Exhibits |url=https://library-exhibits.stcloudstate.edu/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250421080301/https://library-exhibits.stcloudstate.edu/ |archive-date=2025-04-21 |access-date=2025-05-17 |website=library-exhibits.stcloudstate.edu |language=en-US}}</ref> 

Now a signature KVSC tradition, the station began theming their competitions in 1983 for ''E.T. Trivia (Extraterrestrial Trivia)''. 1984's ''Trivia Olympics'' would be the first contest to clock in at 50 hours. The competition is now held annually in February, an annual occurrence that began with 1987's ''Trivia Getaway''. A record 80 teams participated in 2007's ''Trivia 28: Around the World in 50 Hours''. In April 2020, amid the [[COVID-19]] pandemic, KVSC held an abbreviated online edition titled ''Trivia 41.5: U Can't Touch This'', drawing 102 teams.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jo |date=2020-04-17 |title=Hourly Scores for U Can't Touch This Trivia 2020 1/2 |url=https://www.kvsc.org/hourly-scores-for-u-cant-touch-this-trivia-2020-1-2/ |access-date=2025-05-12 |website=KVSC 88.1 FM |language=en-US}}</ref> Starting in 2021, the contest eliminated live question readings between 2 and 6 a.m., replacing them with overnight homework assignments that count towards the final score. 

Staffed entirely by volunteers and supported by local sponsors, Trivia Weekend is also KVSC's largest annual alumni event. The competition historically had a house-band, a [[musical parody]] group known as the Shake a Hamster Band. The group formed for ''Trivia Getaway'' and continued performing for the competition until 2023's ''Trivia on Trial''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shake a Hamster Band {{!}} Music |url=https://www.shakeahamsterband.com/music.php |access-date=2025-05-17 |website=www.shakeahamsterband.com}}</ref> Additional original content continues to be made for the contest by The Goat Posse, ranging from parody songs to [[sketch comedy]]. 
=== Monday Night Live ===
''Monday Night Live'' is KVSC's weekly, hour-long live music show, airing as part of its Monday local music programming block. Launched in the early 1990s, the program features a mix of live performances and artist interviews. Produced by members of KVSC and [[UTVS]] during the academic year, the show has showcased a wide range of Minnesota talent - including [[Semisonic]] (then performing as Pleasure), [[Trampled by Turtles]], [[Low (band)|Low]], [[Remo Drive]], [[Motion City Soundtrack]], [[12 Rods]], [[Cloud Cult]], [[Bad Bad Hats]], [[Charlie Parr]], [[The Soviettes]], [[Dosh (musician)|Dosh]], and [[Durry (band)|Durry]] - along with occasional national acts such as [[The Dismemberment Plan]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=meta13 |date=2019-02-18 |title=Monday Night Live History |url=https://www.kvsc.org/music/monday-night-live/monday-night-live-history/ |access-date=2025-05-12 |website=KVSC 88.1 FM |language=en-US}}</ref> 

While most episodes are broadcast from KVSC's Stewart Hall studio, ''Monday Night Live'' has also taken to the stage at venues like The Pioneer Place on Fifth in downtown St. Cloud and SCSU's Ritsche Auditorium. These special editions - now dubbed ''MNL On The Road -'' have featured artists such as [[Jonny Lang]] and [[Vial (band)|Vial]] performing in front of live audiences.

=== Granite City Radio Theatre ===
''Granite City Radio Theatre'' is a old-time-style [[Radio drama|radio/theater]] show that has aired on KVSC since 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PRX » Series » Granite City Radio Theater |url=https://exchange.prx.org/series/40915-granite-city-radio-theater |access-date=2025-05-12 |website=PRX - Public Radio Exchange |language=en}}</ref> The [[variety show]], broadcast quarterly, features comedic performances by local actors and live music from house band Collective Unconscious. Past guest performers have included [[Gary Louris]], [[Jeremy Messersmith]], and [[Dessa]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Seeger |first=Dan |date=2025-03-28 |title=Granite City Radio Theatre Welcomes Special Musical Guest Dessa for the Season 13 Finale |url=https://www.kvsc.org/granite-city-radio-theatre-welcomes-special-musical-guest-dessa-for-the-season-13-finale/ |access-date=2025-05-12 |website=KVSC 88.1 FM |language=en-US}}</ref>
=== HD Subchannels ===
KVSC broadcasts across four HD subchannels: 

* '''HD-2''' simulcasts KVSC's sister station, [[KVEX-LP]] (RadioX), which focuses on [[classic alternative]] and [[modern rock]]. 
* '''HD-3''' carries a simulcast of [https://www.jazz24.org/ Jazz24], an online jazz station based in [[Seattle]]. 
* '''HD-4''' simulcasts of [[KMOJ|KMOJ HD-2]] (The Ice), a hip hop format subchannel.<ref>{{cite web |title=The ICE! |url=https://theicemn.org/wp |work=[[KMOJ]]}}</ref>
KVSC also shares its studio space with [[KZYS-LP]] (Somali Community Radio).

==See also==
* [[Campus radio]]
* [[List of college radio stations in the United States]]

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

==External links==
*[https://www.kvsc.org/ KVSC Official Web Site]
*[https://www.facebook.com/kvsc881fm Facebook Fan Page]
*[https://twitter.com/kvsc881fm Official Twitter Page]
*[https://www.myspace.com/kvsc Official Myspace Page]
*{{FM station data|62112|KVSC}}
*[https://www.goobe.net/trivia/index.htm Trivia 2008 Final Scores]
*[https://www.kvsc.org/trivia/history.html#2 KVSC Trivia Theme History]
*[https://radiotapes.com/airchecks/#KVSC Featuring an aircheck of 1st Trivia Weekend (1980) including announcement of winners plus an interview with Tom & Harry Chapin from 1980.]

{{St. Cloud Radio}}
{{Minnesota college radio}}

{{coord|45.517|N|94.231|W|type:landmark_region:US_source:FCC|display=title}}

[[Category:Radio stations in St. Cloud, Minnesota]]
[[Category:Independent Public Radio]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 1967]]
[[Category:St. Cloud State University]]
[[Category:1967 establishments in Minnesota]]
[[Category:College radio stations in Minnesota]]