Editing Ken Maynard

{{Short description|American actor (1895–1973)}}
{{For|the cartoonist|Ken Maynard (cartoonist)}}
{{Infobox person
| name          = Ken Maynard
| image         = Ken Maynard 1936 crop.jpg
| caption       = Maynard with his horse Tarzan (1936)
| birth_name    = Kenneth Olin Maynard
| birth_date    = {{birth date|1895|07|21|mf=y}}
| birth_place   = [[Vevay, Indiana]], U.S.
| death_date    = {{death date and age|1973|03|23|1895|07|21|mf=y}}
| death_place   = [[Woodland Hills, Los Angeles|Woodland Hills]], Los Angeles, California, U.S.
| resting_place = Forest Lawn, [[Cypress, California|Cypress]], California, U.S.
| occupation    = Actor, producer
| years_active  = 1923–1972
| relatives     = [[Kermit Maynard]] (brother)
| spouse        = Mary Leeper Maynard (m. 1926–1939)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.b-westerns.com/kenmay6.htm|title=Ken Maynard - Whirlwind Horseman|website=B-westerns.com|access-date=8 August 2021}}</ref><br>Bertha Maynard (m. 1940–1968)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/ken-maynard/|title=Ken Maynard|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=8 August 2021}}</ref>
}}

'''Kenneth Olin Maynard''' (July 21, 1895 – March 23, 1973)<ref name="LarkinCountry">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Who's Who of Country Music]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1993|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-726-6|page=264}}</ref> was an American actor and producer. He was mostly active from the 1920s to the 1940s and considered one of the biggest [[Western (genre)|Western]] stars in Hollywood.

Maynard was also an occasional [[screenwriter]] and [[Film director|director]]. In 1960, he was honored with a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] for his contributions to the film industry.

==Biography==
Maynard was born in [[Vevay, Indiana]], United States,<ref name="LarkinCountry"/> one of five children, another of whom, his [[lookalike]] younger brother, [[Kermit Maynard|Kermit]], would also become an actor;<ref name="LarkinCountry"/> most audience members assumed that Kermit was his brother's identical twin. Ken Maynard began working at [[Traveling carnival|carnival]]s and [[circus]]es, where he became an accomplished horseman. As a young man, he performed in [[rodeo]]s and was a trick rider with ''[[Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show|Wild West Show]]''.{{Citation needed |date=June 2024}} 

Maynard served in the [[United States Army]] during [[World War I]]. After the war, Maynard returned to show business as a circus rider with [[Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus|Ringling Brothers]]. When the circus was playing in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], actor [[Buck Jones]] encouraged Maynard to try working in the movies. Maynard soon had a contract with [[Fox Film|Fox Studios]].<ref name=cowboy>Phillips, Robert W. ''Singing Cowboy Stars''. Salt Lake City: Gibbs-Smith, 1994. pp. 14-16</ref>

He first appeared in [[silent film|silent motion pictures]] in 1923 as a stuntman or supporting actor.<ref name="LarkinCountry"/> In 1924, he began working in western features, where his horsemanship and rugged good looks made him a cowboy star. Maynard's silent features showcased his daredevil riding, photographed fairly close so audiences could see that Maynard was doing his own stunts with his white stallion "Tarzan." The action scenes were so spectacular that they were often reused in films of the 1930s, starring either Maynard himself or [[John Wayne]], or [[Dick Foran]]. (Wayne, and later Foran, starred in westerns for [[Warner Bros.]] and were costumed like Maynard to match the old footage.){{Citation needed |date=June 2024}} 

Maynard made a successful transition to talking pictures and became the movies' first singing cowboy in 1929 Talkie Hit from Universal Picture ''[[The Wagon Master]]'' where he sang both ''The Cowboy's Lament'' and ''The Lone Star Trail''. He recorded eight songs for [[Columbia Records]] "The Cowboy's Lament (Columbia 2310-D 149832 and "The Lone Star Trail" (Columbia 2310=D 149833) became the only issued album. Ken Maynard donated the eight one-sided pressings of his 4/14/1930 recording session with Columbia Records to the John Edwards Memorial Foundation.{{Citation needed |date=June 2024}} 
[[File:Fiddlin' Buckaroo lobby card.JPG|thumb|left|Maynard and Tarzan in ''The Fiddlin' Buckaroo'', 1933]]

Maynard's first talkies were made for [[Universal Pictures]]. His reckless screen personality spilled over into his private life, with alcoholism and high living resulting in production delays and temper tantrums on the set. This made Maynard a problem employee, and he was released from Universal after one year. Other independent producers took a chance on the hotheaded star—among them [[Tiffany Productions]] and [[Sono Art-World Wide Pictures]]—before he returned to Universal in 1933. Maynard played several musical instruments, and was featured that year on the [[fiddle|violin]] in ''[[The Fiddlin' Buckaroo]]'',  and on the [[banjo]] in ''[[The Trail Drive]]''.  Author James Horwitz has recounted the end of Maynard's tenure at Universal: when studio head [[Carl Laemmle]] asked Maynard why his latest production was such a very bad picture, the frustrated Maynard retorted, "Mr. Laemmle, I have made you ''eight'' very bad pictures," and walked out on Laemmle and Universal.<ref name="Horwitz, James 1978">Horwitz, James. ''They Went Thataway'' (1978). Ballantine Books; . {{ISBN|0-345-27126-2}}</ref>
[[File:Cropped screenshot of Ken Maynard in In Old Santa Fe film, 1934.png|thumb|Maynard in ''[[In Old Santa Fe]]'' (1934)]]
In 1934, producer [[Nat Levine]] hired Ken Maynard for a serial, ''[[Mystery Mountain (serial)|Mystery Mountain]]'', and planned to make a series of western features with Maynard, beginning with ''[[In Old Santa Fe]]''. Maynard's unprofessionalism cost him the job; after ''In Old Santa Fe'' Levine replaced Maynard with a singer in his supporting cast, [[Gene Autry]]. Maynard kept working in Hollywood, but in smaller productions, until 1940.{{Citation needed |date=June 2024}} 

He returned to the screen in 1943 for low-budget [[Monogram Pictures]] in a new series called "The Trail Blazers." He was teamed with fellow veteran stars [[Hoot Gibson]] and [[Bob Steele (actor)|Bob Steele]], and the trio offered action for the kids and nostalgia for their elders. It was not long before Maynard's raging temperament again cost him the job; he liked Gibson but did not like Steele, and left the series after seven films. One final film, ''[[Harmony Trail]]'', was made by independent producer Walt Mattox in 1944; just as one of Maynard's films had introduced cowboy star [[Gene Autry]], this final Maynard film introduced the new singing cowboy [[Eddie Dean (singer)|Eddie Dean]].{{Citation needed |date=June 2024}} 

Maynard turned his back on the movies and made appearances at [[state fair]]s and rodeos. He owned a small circus operation featuring rodeo riders, but eventually lost it to creditors. His substantial wealth had vanished, and he lived a desolate life as an alcoholic in a rundown [[mobile home|trailer]]. During these years, Maynard was supported by an unknown benefactor, long thought to be [[Gene Autry]].<ref>''Singing In The Saddle'', by Ranger Douglas B. Green. {{ISBN|0-8265-1506-1}}</ref> More than 25 years after his last starring role, Maynard returned to the screen in two small roles in ''[[Bigfoot (1970 film)|Bigfoot]]'' (1970) and  ''[[The Marshal of Windy Hollow]]'' (filmed in 1972 but never released).

==Death==
Maynard died of [[stomach cancer]] in 1973 at the [[Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital|Motion Picture Home]] in [[Woodland Hills, California]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/03/25/archives/ken-maynard-of-westerns-dies-bashful-and-wholesome.html|title=Ken Maynard of Westerns Dies|date=25 March 1973|access-date=8 August 2021|website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> He was interred at Forest Lawn Cypress Cemetery, in [[Cypress, California]].  Maynard's funeral is described in detail in James Horwitz's book ''[[They Went Thataway]]''.<ref name="Horwitz, James 1978"/>

For his contribution to the motion picture industry, Ken Maynard has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at 6751 Hollywood Blvd.{{Citation needed |date=June 2024}}

==Filmography==
{{Cast listing|
*''[[Brass Commandments]]'' (1923) (uncredited)
*''[[The Man Who Won (1923 film)|The Man Who Won]]'' (1923) as Conroy
*''[[The Gunfighter (1923 film)|The Gunfighter]]'' (1923) (uncredited)
*''[[Cameo Kirby (1923 film)|Cameo Kirby]]'' (1923) (uncredited)
*''[[Janice Meredith]]'' (1924) as Paul Revere
* ''[[$50,000 Reward]]'' (1924) as Tex Sherwood
*''[[The Demon Rider]]'' (1925) as Billy Dennis
* ''[[North Star (1925 film)|North Star]]'' (1925) as Noel Blake
*''[[Fighting Courage]]'' (1925) as Richard Kingsley
*''[[Haunted Range]]'' (1926) as Terry Bladwin
*''[[The Grey Vulture]]'' (1926) as Bart Miller / Sir Arthur
*''[[Senor Daredevil]]'' (1926) as Don Luis O'Flaherty
*''[[The Unknown Cavalier]]'' (1926) as Tom Drury
*''[[The Overland Stage]]'' (1927) as Jack Jessop
*''[[Somewhere in Sonora (1927 film)|Somewhere in Sonora]]'' (1927) as Bob Bishop
*''[[The Land Beyond the Law]]'' (1927) as Jerry Steele
*''[[The Devil's Saddle]]'' (1927) as Harry Morrel
*''[[The Red Raiders]]'' (1927) as Lt. John Scott
*''[[Gun Gospel]]'' (1927) as Granger Hume
*''[[The Wagon Show]]'' (1928) as Bob Mason
*''[[The Canyon of Adventure]]'' (1928) as Steven Bancroft
*''[[The Upland Rider]]'' (1928) as Dan Dailey
* ''[[The Code of the Scarlet]]'' (1928) as Bruce Kenton
*''[[The Glorious Trail]]'' (1928) as Pat O'Leary
*''[[The Phantom City]]'' (1928) as Tim Kelly
*''[[Cheyenne (1929 film)|Cheyenne]]'' (1929) as Cal Roberts
*''[[The Lawless Legion]]'' (1929) as Cal Stanley
*''[[The Royal Rider]]'' (1929) as Dick Scott
*''[[The California Mail]]'' (1929) as Bob Scott
*''[[The Wagon Master]]'' (1929) as The Rambler
*''[[Señor Americano|Senor Americano]]'' (1929) as Lieutenant Michael Banning
*''[[Parade of the West]]'' (1930) as Bud Rand
*''[[Lucky Larkin]]'' (1930) as 'Lucky' Larkin
*''[[The Fighting Legion]]'' (1930) as Dave Hayes
*''[[Mountain Justice (1930 film)|Mountain Justice]]'' (1930) as Ken McTavish
*''[[Song of the Caballero]]'' (1930) as Juan posing as El Lobo
*''[[Sons of the Saddle]]'' (1930) as Jim Brandon
*''[[Fighting Thru; or, California in 1878]]'' (1930) as Dan Barton
*''[[Two Gun Man]]'' (1931) as Blackie Weld
*''[[Alias – the Bad Man]]'' (1931) as Ranger Ken Neville
*''[[Arizona Terror]]'' (1931) as The Arizonian 
*''[[Range Law (1931 film)|Range Law]]'' (1931) as Hap Conners
*''[[Branded Men]]'' (1931) as Rod Whitaker
*''[[The Pocatello Kid]]'' (1931) as Sheriff Jim Bledsoe
*''[[The Sunset Trail (1932 film)|The Sunset Trail]]'' (1932) as Jim Brandon
*''[[Texas Gun Fighter]]'' (1932) as Bill Dame
*''[[Come On, Tarzan]]'' (1932) as Ken Benson
*''[[Hell Fire Austin]]'' (1932) as Ken 'Hell Fire' Austin
*''[[Whistlin' Dan]]'' (1932) as Whistlin' Dan Savage
*''[[Dynamite Ranch]]'' (1932) as Blaze Howell
*''[[False Faces (1932 film)|False Faces]]'' (1932) as Himself - in Nightclub (uncredited)
*''[[Between Fighting Men]]'' (1932) as Ken
*''[[Tombstone Canyon]]'' (1932) as Ken
*''[[Drum Taps (film)|Drum Taps]]'' (1933) as Ken Cartwright
*''[[Phantom Thunderbolt]]'' (1933) as Thunderbolt Kid
*''[[The Lone Avenger]]'' (1933) as Cal Weston
*''[[King of the Arena]]'' (1933) as Captain Ken Keaton
*''[[The Fiddlin' Buckaroo]]'' (1933) as Fiddlin'
*''[[The Trail Drive]]'' (1933) as Ken Benton
* ''[[Strawberry Roan (1933 film)|Strawberry Roan]]'' (1933) as Ken Masters
* ''[[Fargo Express]]'' (1933) as Ken Benton
*''[[Gun Justice]]'' (1933) as Ken Lance
*''[[Wheels of Destiny]]'' (1934) as Ken Manning
*''[[Honor of the Range]]'' (1934) as Sheriff Ken Bellany
*''[[Smoking Guns (1934 film)|Smoking Guns]]'' (1934) as Ken Masters
*''[[In Old Santa Fe]]'' (1934) as Ken aka Kentucky
*''[[Mystery Mountain (serial)|Mystery Mountain]]'' (1934, Serial) as Ken Williams
*''[[Western Frontier (film)|Western Frontier]]'' (1935) as Ken Masters
*''[[Heir to Trouble]]'' (1935) as Ken Armstrong 
*''[[Western Courage (1935 film)|Western Courage]]'' (1935) as Ken Baxter
*''[[Lawless Riders]]'' (1935) as Ken Manley
*''[[Heroes of the Range]]'' (1936) as Ken Smith
*''[[Avenging Waters]]'' (1936) as Ken Morley
*''[[The Cattle Thief]]'' (1936) as Ken
*''[[The Fugitive Sheriff]]'' (1936) as Ken Marshall
*''[[Boots of Destiny]]'' (1937) as Ken Crawford
*''[[Trailin' Trouble]]'' (1937) as John Friendly Fields / Blackie Burke
*''[[Whirlwind Horseman]]'' (1938) as Ken Morton
*''[[Six Shootin' Sheriff]]'' (1938) as Jim 'Trigger' Morton
*''[[Flaming Lead]]'' (1939) as Ken Clark
*''[[Death Rides the Range]]'' (1939) as Ken Baxter
*''[[Phantom Rancher]]'' (1940) as Ken Mitchell
*''[[Lightning Strikes West]]'' (1940) as Lightning Ken Morgan
*''[[Wild Horse Stampede]]'' (1943) as U. S. Marshal Ken Maynard
*''[[The Law Rides Again]]'' (1943) as U. S. Marshal Ken Maynard
*''[[Blazing Guns (1943 film)|Blazing Guns]]'' (1943) as Marshal Ken Maynard
*''[[Death Valley Rangers]]'' (1943) as Ken Maynard
*''[[Westward Bound (1944 film)|Westward Bound]]'' (1944) as Ken Maynard
*''[[Arizona Whirlwind]]'' (1944) as Ken Maynard
*''[[Harmony Trail]]'' (1944) as Ken Maynard
*''[[Bigfoot (1970 film)|Bigfoot]]'' (1970) as Mr. Bennett
*''[[The Marshal of Windy Hollow]]'' (1972) as Texas Ranger (final film role)
}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{commons category-inline}}
* {{IMDb name|0562770|name=Ken Maynard}}
* [http://www.b-westerns.com/kenmay.htm b-westerns bio]
* [http://autry.iii.com/search/o=ocn166581004 Ken Maynard Collection at the Autry National Center]
* {{Find a Grave|3056}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120401154947/http://theautry.org/the-colt-revolver-in-the-american-west/western-entertainers?artifact=91.221.613 The Colt Revolver in the American West—Ken Maynard's Single Action Army Pair]
* [http://www.virtual-history.com/movie/person/791/ken-maynard Ken Maynard] at Virtual History

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maynard, Ken}}
[[Category:1895 births]]
[[Category:1973 deaths]]
[[Category:American male film actors]]
[[Category:Singing cowboys]]
[[Category:American stunt performers]]
[[Category:United States Army personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:Male actors from Indiana]]
[[Category:Wild West show performers]]
[[Category:Male Western (genre) film actors]]
[[Category:People from Vevay, Indiana]]
[[Category:20th-century American male actors]]
[[Category:20th-century American singers]]
[[Category:Columbia Pictures contract players]]
[[Category:Trick riders]]
[[Category:20th-century American male singers]]