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{{other uses}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}} {{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}} {{Infobox political party | name = Left Democratic Front | native_name = {{lang|ml|ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി}} | logo = Left Democratic Front (Kerala) Logo.svg | logo_size = 250px | colorcode = {{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}} | leader = [[Pinarayi Vijayan]]<br /> {{small|([[Chief Minister of Kerala]])}} | chairperson = [[T. P. Ramakrishnan]] | foundation = {{start date and age|1979|||df=yes}} | website = {{URL|ldf.in}} | country = India | abbreviation = LDF | predecessor = | membership = {{decrease}} 6,590,526 | membership_year = 2024 | position = [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]{{cref|A}} | seats1_title = [[Lok Sabha]] | seats1 = {{composition bar|1|20|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} | seats2_title = [[Rajya Sabha]] | seats2 = {{composition bar|6|9|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} | seats3_title = [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]] | seats3 = {{composition bar|98|140|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} | seats5_title = [[Gram Panchayats]] | seats5 = {{composition bar|514|941|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} | seats6_title = [[Panchayat Samiti|Panchayat Samitis]] | seats6 = {{composition bar|108|152|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} | seats7_title = [[District council (India)|Zilla Parishads]] | seats7 = {{composition bar|11|14|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} | seats8_title = [[Municipalities]] | seats8 = {{composition bar|43|86|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} | colours = {{color box|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}|border=darkgray}} Red | eci = | leader1_title = [[Lok Sabha]] Leader | leader1_name = [[K. Radhakrishnan (politician) |K. Radhakrishnan]] | leader2_title = [[Rajya Sabha]] Leader | leader2_name = [[John Brittas]] | founders = [[P. K. Vasudevan Nair]]<br>[[E. M. S. Namboodiripad]] | logo_upright = 1.15 | logo_alt = Logo of the Left Democratic Front | footnotes = {{cnote|A|The Front is described as a broad left-wing alliance, with [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]] and [[Far-left politics|far-left]] factions.}} }} {{Communism in India}} The '''Left Democratic Front''' ('''LDF''') is an alliance of [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]] political parties led by [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] in the Indian state of [[Kerala]]. It is the current [[List of current Indian ruling and opposition parties|ruling political alliance]] of Kerala, since 2016.<ref>{{Cite news |title=The Left returns in Kerala |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/data/data-assembly-election-2021-the-left-returns-in-kerala/article34482949.ece |access-date=20 May 2021 |archive-date=3 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603072711/https://www.thehindu.com/data/data-assembly-election-2021-the-left-returns-in-kerala/article34482949.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> It is one of the two major political alliances in Kerala, the other being [[Indian National Congress]]-led [[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|United Democratic Front]], each of which has been in power alternately for the last four decades.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Election history of Kerala |url=http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html |website=CEO Kerala |publisher=Chief Election Officer, Kerala |access-date=20 May 2021 |archive-date=9 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509200606/http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html |url-status=live }}</ref> LDF has won the elections to the [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|State Legislature of Kerala]] in the years [[1980 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1980]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 February 1980 |title=Victory of CPI-M-led LDF in Kerala elections manifests swing away from Congress(I) |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/states/story/19800215-victory-of-cpi-m-led-ldf-in-kerala-elections-manifests-swing-away-from-congressi-806437-2014-02-10 |website=India Today |access-date=20 May 2021 |archive-date=13 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513172757/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/states/story/19800215-victory-of-cpi-m-led-ldf-in-kerala-elections-manifests-swing-away-from-congressi-806437-2014-02-10 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[1987 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1987]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 April 1987 |title=It was a vote for secularism, democracy and progress: E.K. Nayanar |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19870415-it-was-a-vote-for-secularism-democracy-and-progress-e.k.-nayanar-799832-1987-04-15 |website=India Today |access-date=20 May 2021 |archive-date=18 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118062038/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19870415-it-was-a-vote-for-secularism-democracy-and-progress-e.k.-nayanar-799832-1987-04-15 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[1996 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1996]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 May 1996 |title=Elections 1996: Marxists-led LDF dislodges Congress(I) and its allies |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19960531-elections-1996-marxists-led-ldf-dislodges-congressi-and-its-allies-833003-1996-05-31 |website=India Today |access-date=20 May 2021 |archive-date=18 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118062450/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19960531-elections-1996-marxists-led-ldf-dislodges-congressi-and-its-allies-833003-1996-05-31 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2006]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 2016 |title=Return of the warrior V. S. Achuthanandan |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/nation/story/20060410-achuthanandan-returns-to-kerala-poll-fray-as-politburo-changes-its-mind-785568-2006-04-10 |website=India Today |access-date=20 May 2021 |archive-date=18 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118062447/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/nation/story/20060410-achuthanandan-returns-to-kerala-poll-fray-as-politburo-changes-its-mind-785568-2006-04-10 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2016]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 May 2016 |title=Pinarayi Vijayan takes oath as Kerala Chief Minister Hailing from a poor toddy tapper's family, Vijayan, a first time Chief Minister, took the oath in Malayalam |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/elections-2016/india/india-news-india/pinarayi-vijayan-sworn-in-as-kerala-cm-2818813/ |website=The Indian Express |access-date=20 May 2021 |archive-date=13 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513172751/https://indianexpress.com/article/elections-2016/india/india-news-india/pinarayi-vijayan-sworn-in-as-kerala-cm-2818813/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and had a historic re-election in [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 May 2021 |title=Election results: Left creates history in Kerala |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/election-results-how-left-may-create-history-in-both-kerala-bengal/articleshow/82354409.cms#aoh=16214989565407&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&_tf=From%20%251%24s |website=The Times of India |access-date=20 May 2021 |archive-date=18 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518115709/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/election-results-how-left-may-create-history-in-both-kerala-bengal/articleshow/82354409.cms#aoh=16214989565407&referrer=https://www.google.com&_tf=From %1$s |url-status=live }}</ref> where an incumbent government was re-elected for first time in 40 years.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 May 2021 |title=How 'captain' Pinarayi Vijayan led LDF in Kerala, is set to break a decades-old record |url=https://theprint.in/politics/how-captain-pinarayi-vijayan-led-ldf-in-kerala-is-set-to-break-a-decades-old-record/650583/ |website=The Print |access-date=20 May 2021 |archive-date=13 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513172756/https://theprint.in/politics/how-captain-pinarayi-vijayan-led-ldf-in-kerala-is-set-to-break-a-decades-old-record/650583/ |url-status=live }}</ref> LDF has won 6 out of 10 elections since the formation of the alliance in 1980. The alliance consists of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]], [[Communist Party of India|CPI]] and various smaller parties.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alliance Wise and Party Wise Kerala Election Results 2021 LIVE |url=https://www.firstpost.com/kerala-assembly-election-2021/alliance-party-wise-tally-live-results-updates |website=First Post |access-date=20 May 2021 |archive-date=3 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103202425/https://www.firstpost.com/kerala-assembly-election-2021/alliance-party-wise-tally-live-results-updates |url-status=live }}</ref> LDF has been in power in the [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|State Legislature of Kerala]] under [[E. K. Nayanar]] (1980–81, 1987–91, 1996–2001),<ref>{{Cite web |title=KERALA NIYAMASABHA E.K.NAYANAR |url=http://www.stateofkerala.in/niyamasabha/e_k_nayanar.php |website=stateofkerala.in |access-date=20 May 2021 |archive-date=28 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528032719/https://stateofkerala.in/niyamasabha/e_k_nayanar.php |url-status=live }}</ref> [[V. S. Achuthanandan]] (2006-11),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kerala Council of Ministers:2006–2011 |url=http://keralaassembly.org/ministry2006.html |website=keralaassembly.org |access-date=20 May 2021 |archive-date=18 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818104847/http://www.keralaassembly.org/ministry2006.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Pinarayi Vijayan]] (2016–current).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chief Ministers of kerala |url=https://kerala.gov.in/chief-ministers-since-1957 |website=kerala.gov.in |access-date=20 May 2021 |archive-date=17 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817230704/https://kerala.gov.in/chief-ministers-since-1957 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[E. K. Nayanar]] served as the Chief Minister of Kerala for 11 years and later became the longest serving [[Chief Minister of Kerala]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=E.K.Nayanar |url=http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/members/m474.htm |website=niyamasabha.org |access-date=20 May 2021 |archive-date=8 September 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130908154040/http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/members/m474.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> The alliance led by [[Pinarayi Vijayan]] returned to power in [[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2016 Assembly Election]] winning 91 out of 140 seats and further increasing its tally to 99 seats in the [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021 Assembly Election]]. Pinarayi Vijayan became the first [[Chief minister of Kerala]] to be re-elected after completing a full term (five years) in office after a [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|historic election in 2021]] where an incumbent government was re-elected for the first time in 40 years.<ref name="The Economic Times">{{Cite news |title=LDF shatters Kerala's 40-year record, Pinarayi Vijayan now the Marxist Helmsman |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/kerala/ldf-shatters-keralas-40-year-record-pinarayi-vijayan-now-the-marxist-helmsman/articleshow/82359214.cms?from=mdr |access-date=3 May 2021 |archive-date=6 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206100814/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/kerala/ldf-shatters-keralas-40-year-record-pinarayi-vijayan-now-the-marxist-helmsman/articleshow/82359214.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}</ref> {{communism sidebar}} == History == {{See also|Communism in Kerala}} === Early years (1957–1979) === [[File:Kerala Council of Ministers 1957 EMS.jpg|thumb|center|420x420px|[[First Namboodiripad ministry|1st cabinet ministry]] of Kerala led by [[E. M. S. Namboodiripad]] (1957)]] The political scenario in Kerala (1957–1980) was characterized by continually shifting alliances, party mergers and splits, factionalism within the coalitions and within political parties, and the formation of a numerous splinter groups.<ref name="UN1" /> [[1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]] was the first assembly election in the Indian state of Kerala. The Communist Party of India won the election with 60 seats. The election led to the formation of first democratically elected communist government in India. A [[Communist Party of India|Communist]]-led government under E. M. S. Namboodiripad resulted from the first elections for the new Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1957, making him the first communist leader in India to head a popularly elected government.<ref name="tornquist91">{{Cite journal |last=Olle Törnquist |year=1991 |title=Communists and democracy: Two Indian cases and one debate |url=http://criticalasianstudies.org/assets/files/bcas/v23n02.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars |publisher=Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=63–76 |doi=10.1080/14672715.1991.10413152 |issn=0007-4810 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811034858/http://criticalasianstudies.org/assets/files/bcas/v23n02.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |access-date=20 September 2011 |quote=The first democratically elected communist-led government in India actually came to power in 1957 in the southwest-Indian state of Kerala. Two years later this government was undemocratically toppled-by the union government and the Congress-I party with Indira Gandhi in the forefront. But the communists were reelected and led several of the following state governments.}}</ref><ref name="SinghKarafin2009">{{Cite book |last1=Sarina Singh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8KnLFpjEHpUC |title=South India |last2=Amy Karafin |last3=Anirban Mahapatra |date=1 September 2009 |publisher=Lonely Planet |isbn=978-1-74179-155-6 |access-date=6 January 2013 |archive-date=24 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924112157/https://books.google.com/books?id=8KnLFpjEHpUC |url-status=live }}</ref> It was one of the first Communist governments to be democratically elected, after Communist successes in the [[1945 San Marino general election|1945 elections]] in the [[Republic of San Marino]], a [[European microstate|microstate in Europe, and the 1946 Czechoslovak elections]].[https://www.ssag.sk/studovna/files/ELECTIONS-OF-1946.pdf]<ref name="Hindu">{{Cite news |last=K.G. Kumar |date=12 April 2007 |title=50 years of development |work=The Hindu |url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/tp-others/tp-states/50-years-of-development/article1655056.ece?ref=archive |access-date=30 August 2013 |archive-date=6 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106032608/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/tp-others/tp-states/50-years-of-development/article1655056.ece?ref=archive |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Desai2006">{{Cite book |last=Manali Desai |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=60m9znJQmmkC&pg=PA142 |title=State Formation and Radical Democracy in India |date=27 November 2006 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-0-203-96774-4 |page=142 |access-date=31 August 2013 |archive-date=24 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924112157/https://books.google.com/books?id=60m9znJQmmkC&pg=PA142 |url-status=live }}</ref> The coalition politics of Kerala began with [[1960 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|second election]] held to the state legislative assembly in 1960.<ref name="UN1">{{Cite web |date=19 March 2007 |title=India |url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,AUS_RRT,,IND,,4b6fe22b5,0.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130416005158/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,AUS_RRT,,IND,,4b6fe22b5,0.html |archive-date=16 April 2013 |access-date=11 August 2019 |publisher=Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal |via=archive.is}}</ref> The [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] first came into power in Kerala in 1967, under [[United Front (1967–1969, Kerala)|Seven party front]], which was an alliance of CPI(M), [[Communist Party of India|CPI]], [[Indian Union Muslim League|IUML]], and four other parties.<ref>Luke Koshi, Saritha S. Balan (19 June 2017). [https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/kerala-chronicles-when-coalition-7-political-parties-came-together-only-fall-apart-63905 "Kerala chronicles: When a coalition of 7 political parties came together only to fall apart"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419205848/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/kerala-chronicles-when-coalition-7-political-parties-came-together-only-fall-apart-63905 |date=19 April 2021 }}. ''The News Minute''. Retrieved 1 January 2018.</ref> In 1970's, the major political parties in the state were unified under two major coalitions, one of them led by [[Indian National Congress]] and [[Communist Party of India]] and the other by [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]. === Formation of LDF (1979) === In the late 1970s and early 1980s, two main pre-poll political alliances were formed: the Left Democratic Front (LDF), led by the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] and [[Communist Party of India]] and the United Democratic Front (UDF), led by the [[Indian National Congress]].<ref name="UN1" /> These pre-poll political alliances of Kerala have stabilized strongly in such a manner that, with rare exceptions, most of the coalition partners stick their loyalty to the respective alliances (Left Democratic Front or United Democratic Front). === Left Democratic Front (1980–present) === [[File:Kerala Council of Ministers 1987 EK Nayanar.jpg|thumb|left|420x420px|[[Second E. K. Nayanar ministry|2nd Nayanar Ministry (1987)]]]] LDF first came into power in [[1980 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1980 election]] under the leadership of [[E. K. Nayanar]] sworn in as the [[Chief Minister of Kerala]] on 26 March 1980<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=History of Kerala legislature – Government of Kerala, India |url=https://kerala.gov.in/history-of-kerala-legislature |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814235820/https://kerala.gov.in/history-of-kerala-legislature |archive-date=14 August 2020 |access-date=2019-05-26 |website=kerala.gov.in |ref=history-of-kerala-legislature}}</ref> for the first time in 1980. He formed government with the support of [[Congress (A)]] under [[A. K. Antony]] and [[Kerala Congress]] under [[K. M. Mani]], Nayanar later became the longest serving [[Chief Minister of Kerala]], ever since [[1980 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1980 election]], the power has been clearly alternating between the two alliances till the [[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2016]].<ref name="UN1" /> LDF has won 6 out of 10 elections since the formation of the alliance in 1980. Since 1980, none of alliances in Kerala has been re-elected till the [[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2016]]. The [[1987 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1987]], [[1996 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1996]] elections led [[E. K. Nayanar]], and the [[2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2006]] elections led by [[V. S. Achuthanandan]] formed governments and completed their full terms but were not re-elected. In 2016, LDF won the [[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2016 election]] led by [[Pinarayi Vijayan]] and had a historic re-election in [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021 election]] where an incumbent government was re-elected for first time in 40 years. [[Pinarayi Vijayan]] is the first [[Chief minister of Kerala]] to be re-elected after completing a full term (five years) in office.<ref name="The Economic Times"/> === List of LDF Conveners === {{multiple image | header = Founders of the LDF | direction = horizontal | caption_align = center | image1 = EMS Namboodiripad 2001 stamp of India (cropped).jpg | width1 = 150 | caption1 = '''[[E. M. S. Namboodiripad]]''' | image2 = P.K. Vasudevan Nair.jpg | width2 = 150 | caption2 = '''[[P. K. Vasudevan Nair]]''' |background color = #FFC6C4 |align = right }} {{multiple image | align = right | caption_align = center | direction = vertical | width = 220 | image1 = E.K.Nayanar 1.jpg | caption1 = '''[[E. K. Nayanar]]'''<br />Longest serving [[List of chief ministers of Kerala|Chief minister of Kerala]] }} {|class="wikitable sortable" text-align:center" ! data-sort-type=number ! Style="background-color:#FF0000; color:white"| No ! Style="background-color:#FF0000; color:white"| Portrait ! Style="background-color:#FF0000; color:white"| Name ! Style="background-color:#FF0000; color:white"| Year |- !1 |[[File:No image available.svg|80px]] |P. V. Kunjikannan |1980–1986 |- !2 | |[[T. K. Ramakrishnan]] |1986–1987 |- !3 |[[File:Comrade MM Lawrence.jpg|80px]] |[[M. M. Lawrence]] |1987–1998 |- !4 |[[File:V. S. Achuthanandan.JPG|80px]] |[[V. S. Achuthanandan]] |1998–2001 |- !5 |[[File:No image available.svg|80px]] |[[Paloli Mohammed Kutty]] |2001–2006 |- !6 |[[File:Vaikom viswan.JPG|80px]] |[[Vaikom Viswan]] |2006–2018 |- !7 |[[File:A.vijayaraghavan4.jpg|80px]] |[[A. Vijayaraghavan]] |2018–2022 |- !8 |[[File:E P Jayarajan Minister.jpg|80px]] |[[E. P. Jayarajan]] |2022–2024<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2024-08-31 |title=E P Jayarajan no longer LDF convener, Ramakrishnan will replace him: CPI(M) |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/e-p-jayarajan-ldf-convener-ramakrishnan-replace-him-cpim-9543289/ |access-date=2024-09-05 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> |- !9 |[[File:T.P. Ramakrishnan.jpg|80px]] |[[T. P. Ramakrishnan]] |2024–present<ref name=":1" /> |} == Current members (Main Parties) == {|'''class'''="wikitable sortable" |+ Current members<ref>{{Cite news |last=TNN |date=27 December 2018 |title=Kerala: Four new parties find berths in LDF |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/four-new-parties-find-berths-in-ldf/articleshow/67263056.cms |access-date=22 September 2020 |archive-date=6 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506121133/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/four-new-parties-find-berths-in-ldf/articleshow/67263056.cms |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 October 2020 |title=Kerala Congress (M) Jose K Mani faction joins LDF |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/kerala-congress-m-jose-k-mani-faction-joins-ldf-135319 |access-date=5 February 2021 |website=The News Minute|archive-date=27 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527072330/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/kerala-congress-m-jose-k-mani-faction-joins-ldf-135319 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! colspan="3"|Party ! Party Symbol ! Party Flag ! colspan="2"|Kerala Unit Leader ! colspan="2" | Seats in [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]] |- |style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}; text-align: center;" | | '''CPI(M)''' | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] | [[File:CPI(M) election symbol - Hammer Sickle and Star.svg|75px|centre]] |[[File:CPI-M-flag.svg|100px]] | [[File:M. V. Govindan Master 01 4.jpg|90px]] | [[M. V. Govindan]] | {{Composition bar|62|140|{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}}} |44.28% |- |style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of India}}; text-align: center;" | | '''CPI''' | [[Communist Party of India]] | [[File:CPI symbol.svg|75px|centre]] |[[File:CPI-banner.svg|100px]] | [[File:Binoy vishwam.jpg|90px]] |[[Binoy Viswam]] | {{Composition bar|17|140|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}} |12.14% |- |style="background-color:{{party color|Kerala Congress (M)}}; text-align: center;" | | '''KEC(M)''' | [[Kerala Congress (M)]] | [[File:Indian election symbol two leaves.svg|75px|centre]] |[[File:Kerala-Congress-flag.svg|100px]] | [[File:Jose K. Mani, MP.jpg|90px]] |[[Jose K. Mani]] | {{Composition bar|5|140|{{party color|Kerala Congress (M)}}}} |3.57% |- |style="background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}; text-align: center;" | | '''JDS(T)''' | [[Janata Dal Secular (Thomas)]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bureau |date=2023-10-07 |title=JD(S) Kerala unit rejects Deve Gowda's decision to join hands with BJP; to continue its alliance with Left front|work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-unit-of-jds-rejects-deve-gowdas-decision-to-join-hands-with-bjp-to-continue-its-alliance-with-left-front/article67392475.ece |access-date=2023-11-06 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> | [[File:Indian election symbol female farmer.svg|75px|centre]] | | [[File:Mathew T. Thomas.jpg|90px]] |[[Mathew T. Thomas]] | {{Composition bar|2|140|{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}}} |1.43% |- | style="background-color:{{party color|[[Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)]]}}; text-align:center;" | | '''NCP(SP)''' | [[Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)]] |[[File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Man_Blowing_Turha.png|90px]] |[[File:राष्ट्रवादी काँग्रेस - शरदचंद्र पवार Logo.png|100px]] | [[File:P.C. Chacko5873.JPG|90px]] |[[P. C. Chacko]] | {{Composition bar|2|140|{{party color|Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)}}}} |1.43% |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}; text-align:center;" | | '''RJD''' | [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] | [[File:Indian Election Symbol Hurricane Lamp.png|75px|centre]] |[[File:RJD Flag.svg|100px]] | [[File:MV Shreyams Kumar.jpg|90px]] |[[M. V. Shreyams Kumar]] | {{Composition bar|1|140|{{party color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}}} |0.71% |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Kerala Congress (B)}}; text-align: center;" | | '''KEC(B)''' | [[Kerala Congress (B)]] | [[File:Indian election symbol rising sun.svg|75px|centre]] |[[File:Kerala-Congress-flag.svg|100px]] | [[File:Ganeshkumar.k.b.JPG|90px]] |[[K. B. Ganesh Kumar]] | {{Composition bar|1|140|{{party color|Kerala Congress (B)}}}} |0.71% |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National League}}; text-align: center;" | | '''INL''' | [[Indian National League]] | [[File:Indian Election Symbol Scale.png|75px|centre]] |[[File:INL FLAG.png|100px]] | [[File:No image available.svg|90px]] |[[Ahamed Devarkovil]] | {{Composition bar|1|140|{{party color|Indian National League}}}} |0.71% |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Congress (Secular)}}; text-align: center;" | | '''CON(S)''' | [[Congress (Secular)]] | [[File:Indian Election Symbol Coconut Tree.png|75px|centre]] |[[File:Congress (Secular) Flag.png|100px]] | [[File:Kadannappally Ramachandran.jpg|90px]] |[[Kadannappalli Ramachandran]] | {{Composition bar|1|140|{{party color|Congress (Secular)}}}} |0.71% |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Janadhipathya Kerala Congress}}; text-align: center;" | | '''JKC''' | [[Janadhipathya Kerala Congress]] | [[File:Auto Rickshaw Election Symbol.svg|75px|centre]] |[[File:Kerala-Congress-flag.svg|100px]] | [[File:Antony Raju.png|90px]] |[[Antony Raju]] | {{Composition bar|1|140|{{party color|Janadhipathya Kerala Congress}}}} |0.71% |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Kerala Congress (Skaria Thomas)}}; text-align: center;" | | '''KEC(S)''' | [[Kerala Congress (Skaria Thomas)]] | |[[File:Kerala-Congress-flag.svg|100px]] | [[File:No image available.svg|90px]] |Binoy Joseph | {{Composition bar|0|140|{{party color|Kerala Congress (Skaria Thomas)}}}} |0% |- |} === Associate Members === '''The following are the associate member parties in LDF:'''<ref>{{Cite news |last=DC Correspondent |first=DC Correspondent |title=NCP may choose Kovoor Kunjumon as Cabinet minister |work=DC |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/politics/160118/ncp-may-choose-kovoor-kunjumon-as-cabinet-minister.html }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title= Kerala politics: Indian National League and National Secular Conference appear to part ways|newspaper=The Hindu |date=6 July 2021 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-politics-indian-national-league-and-national-secular-conference-appear-to-part-ways/article35174128.ece |last1=Govind |first1=Biju }}</ref> *[[National Secular Conference|NSC]] (leader – [[P. T. A. Rahim]]) *[[Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist)|RSP(L)]] (leader – [[Kovoor Kunjumon]]) *[[Janathipathiya Samrakshana Samithy|JSS (Left)]] *[[Revolutionary Socialist Party (Left)]] *[[Marxist-Leninist Party of India (Red Flag)]] (leader – Unnichekan) *[[Samajwadi Party]] *[[All India Forward Bloc|Forward Bloc (Left)]] *[[Indian National League|National League]] (leader – Abdul Wahab)<ref>https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/wahab-faction-to-stand-strong-with-ldf-1.9383290</ref> *[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] == Chief ministers == {{main|List of chief ministers of Kerala}} === List of chief ministers from Left Democratic Front in Kerala (1980–present) === {|class="sortable wikitable"style="text-align:center;"style="font-size: 90%" ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white" |No{{efn|A number in parentheses indicates that the incumbent has previously held office}} ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white" |Portrait ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white" |Name{{efn|Year in parentheses indicates life span}} ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white" colspan="3" scope="col" |Tenure ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white" | Total ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white" colspan="2" |Party<small>{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}</small> ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white"| Ministry |- style="height: 60px;" !rowspan=3|1 |rowspan=3| [[File:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|100px]] |rowspan=3| [[E. K. Nayanar]]<br>{{Small|(1919–2004)}} | 25 January 1980 | 20 October 1981 | {{age in years and days|1980|1|25|1981|10|20}} ! rowspan="3" | 10 years, 353 days !rowspan=6 style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | |rowspan=6| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] | [[First Nayanar ministry|Nayanar I]] |- style="height: 60px;" | 26 March 1987 | 24 June 1991 | {{age in years and days|1987|3|26|1991|6|24}} | [[Second Nayanar ministry|Nayanar II]] |- style="height: 60px;" | 20 May 1996 | 17 May 2001 | {{age in years and days|1996|5|20|2001|5|17}} | [[Third Nayanar ministry|Nayanar III]] |- style="height: 60px;" !2 | [[File:V. S. Achuthanandan 2016.jpg|100px]] | [[V. S. Achuthanandan]]<br>{{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1923)}} | 18 May 2006 | 18 May 2011 | {{age in years and days|2006|5|18|2011|5|18}} ! 5 years 0 days | [[Achuthanandan ministry|Achuthanandan]] |- style="height: 60px;" ! rowspan="2" |3 | rowspan="2" | [[File:Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan 2023.tif|100px]] | rowspan="2" | [[Pinarayi Vijayan]]<br>{{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1945)}} | 25 May 2016 | 19 May 2021 | rowspan="2" |{{age in years and days|2016|5|25}} ! rowspan="2" |{{age in years and days|2016|5|25}} | [[First Vijayan ministry|Pinarayi I]] |- style="height: 60px;" | 20 May 2021 | ''incumbent'' | [[Second Vijayan ministry|Pinarayi II]] |} === List of chief ministers from parties of Left Democratic Front (1957-1980) === {|class="sortable wikitable"style="text-align:center;"style="font-size: 90%" ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white" |No{{efn|A number in parentheses indicates that the incumbent has previously held office}} ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white" |Portrait ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white" |Name{{efn|Year in parentheses indicates life span}} ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white" colspan="3" scope="col" |Tenure ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white" | Total ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white" colspan="2" |Party<small>{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}</small> ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white"| Ministry |- style="height: 60px;" !rowspan=2|1 |rowspan=2| [[File:EMS Namboodiripad 2001 stamp of India (cropped) 1.jpg|100px]] |rowspan=2| [[E. M. S. Namboodiripad]]<br>{{Small|(1909–1998)}} | 5 April 1957 | 31 July 1959 | {{age in years and days|1957|4|5|1959|7|31}} !rowspan=2| 4 years 357 days | style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" | | [[Communist Party of India]] | [[First Namboodiripad ministry|Namboodiripad I]] |- style="height: 60px;" | 6 March 1967 | 1 November 1969 |{{age in years and days|1967|3|6|1969|11|1}} | style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] | [[Second Namboodiripad ministry|Namboodiripad II]] |- style="height: 60px;" |- style="height: 60px;" !rowspan=2|2 |rowspan=2| [[File:C. Achutha Menon.jpg|100px]] |rowspan=2| [[C. Achutha Menon]]<br>{{Small|(1913–1991)}} | 1 November 1969 | 3 August 1970 | {{age in years and days|1969|11|1|1970|8|3}} !rowspan=2| 7 years, 80 days !rowspan=3 style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" | |rowspan=3| [[Communist Party of India]] | [[First C. Achutha Menon ministry|Achutha Menon I]] |- | 4 October 1970 | 25 March 1977 | {{age in years and days|1970|10|4|1977|3|25}} | [[Second C. Achutha Menon ministry|Achutha Menon II]] |- style="height: 60px;" !3 | [[File:P.K. Vasudevan Nair.jpg|100px]] | [[P. K. Vasudevan Nair]]<br>{{Small|(1926–2005)}} | 29 October 1978 | 12 October 1979 | {{age in years and days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}} !348 days | [[P. K. Vasudevan Nair ministry|Vasudevan Nair]] |- style="height: 60px;" |} === List of political alliances of Kerala in power (1980–present) === {|class="wikitable sortable" text-align:center" |- ! data-sort-type=number | {{Tooltip|No.}} ! colspan="2" |Political alliance ! Total days in governance ! data-sort-type=number | Number of Chief ministers |- ! data-sort-value="1" | 1 | LDF |style="background-color: {{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" | | '''{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1980|01|25|1981|10|20}}+{{age in days|1987|03|26|1991|06|23}}+{{age in days|1996|05|20|2001|05|16}}+{{age in days|2006|05|18|2011|05|17}}+{{age in days|2016|05|25}}}}}}|R}} days''' | data-sort-type=5 | 3 |- ! data-sort-value="2" | 2 | [[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|UDF]] | style="background-color: {{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" | | {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1981|12|28|1982|03|17}}+{{age in days|1982|05|24|1987|03|25}}+{{age in days|1991|06|24|1996|05|19}} +{{age in days|2001|05|17|2006|05|17}}+{{age in days|2011|05|18|2016|05|24}} }}}} days | data-sort-type=5 | 3 |- |} == Electoral history == ===Kerala Legislative Assembly elections=== {{bar box |float=right |title={{color|white|Vote share in consecutive Kerala Assembly elections}} |titlebar= {{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}} |width=350px |barwidth= |bars= {{bar percent|1982|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}|47.25}} {{bar percent|1987|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}|44.97}} {{bar percent|1991|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}|45.88}} {{bar percent|1996|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}|45.88}} {{bar percent|2001|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}|43.70}} {{bar percent|2006|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}|48.63}} {{bar percent|2011|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}|44.94}} {{bar percent|2016|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}|43.48}} {{bar percent|2021|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}|45.43}} }} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Performance of Left Democratic Front, Kerala in Kerala Assembly elections ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white" | Election Year ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white" | Leader ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white" | Seats won ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white" | Change ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white" | Outcome |- ![[1980 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1980]] |rowspan=5|[[E. K. Nayanar]] |{{Composition bar|93|140|hex={{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}} }} |New | {{partial2|Government, later Opposition}} |- ![[1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1982]] |{{Composition bar|63|140|hex={{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}} }} |{{decrease}} 30 | {{No2|Opposition}} |- ![[1987 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1987]] |{{Composition bar|78|140|hex={{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}} }} |{{increase}} 15 | {{yes2|Government}} |- ![[1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1991]] |{{Composition bar|48|140|hex={{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}} }} |{{decrease}} 42 | {{No2|Opposition}} |- ![[1996 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1996]] |{{Composition bar|80|140|hex={{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}} }} |{{increase}} 32 | {{yes2|Government}} |- ![[2001 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2001]] |rowspan=3|[[V. S. Achuthanandan]] |{{Composition bar|40|140|hex={{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}} }} |{{decrease}} 40 | {{No2|Opposition}} |- ![[2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2006]] |{{Composition bar|98|140|hex={{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}} }} |{{increase}} 58 | {{yes2|Government}} |- ![[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2011]] |{{Composition bar|68|140|hex={{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}} }} ||{{decrease}} 30 | {{No2|Opposition}} |- ![[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2016]] |rowspan=2|[[Pinarayi Vijayan]] |{{Composition bar|91|140|hex={{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}} }} |{{increase}} 23 | {{yes2|Government}} |- ![[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021]] |{{Composition bar|99|140|hex={{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}} }} |{{increase}} 8 | {{yes2|Government}} |- |} {{Vertical bar chart|1980|93|1982|63|1987|78|1991|48|1996|80|2001|40|2006|98|2011|68|2016|91|2021|99|full_name=All time-LDF Kerala assembly seat count (For majority=70 seats)|type=demographic|note=}} ==== Assembly election result by alliance ==== {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |Election ! colspan="3" |Seats won ! rowspan="2" |Ruling<br />Coalition ! rowspan="2" |Majority |- !style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:#FF0000; color:white" | LDF!! style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}; color:white" | UDF!! Others |- ![[1980 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1980]] | style="background-color:#FF0000; color:white" |'''93''' |46 |1 |style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:#FF0000; color:white" | LDF |style="color:#DB0000;"|'''47''' |- ![[1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1982]]||63||style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}; color:white|'''77'''|| 0 ||style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}; color:white" | UDF |style="color:{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}};"|'''14''' |- ![[1987 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1987]] ||style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:#FF0000; color:white"|'''78'''|| 61||1 ||style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:#FF0000; color:white" | LDF |style="color:#FF0000;"|'''17''' |- ! [[1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1991]] || 48 || style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}; color:white" |'''90'''|| 2 || style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}; color:white" | UDF |style="color:{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}};"|'''40''' |- ! [[1996 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1996]] ||style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:#FF0000; color:white"| '''80'''|| 59 || 1 ||style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:#FF0000; color:white" | LDF |style="color:#FF0000;"|'''21''' |- ! [[2001 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2001]] || 40 || style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}; color:white"|'''99'''|| 1 || style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}; color:white" | UDF |style="color:{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}};"|'''59''' |- ! [[2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2006]] ||style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:#FF0000; color:white"|'''98'''|| 42 || 0 ||style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:#FF0000; color:white" | LDF |style="color:#FF0000;"|'''56''' |- ! [[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2011]] || 68 || style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}; color:white"|'''72'''|| 0 || style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}; color:white" | UDF |style="color:{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}};"|'''4''' |- ! [[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2016]] ||style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:#FF0000; color:white" |'''91'''|| 47 || 2 ||style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:#FF0000; color:white" | LDF |style="color:#FF0000;"|'''44''' |- ! [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021]] ||style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:#FF0000; color:white"|'''99'''|| 41 ||0 || style="background-color:#FF0000; color:white" | LDF |style="color:#FF0000;"|'''58''' |} ===Indian General Elections (Lok Sabha)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Performance of Left Democratic Front, Kerala in Lok Sabha elections ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white"| Election Year ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white"| Legislature ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white"| Seats won /<br> contested ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white"| Change in seats ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white"| Total votes ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white"| {{abbr|Per.|Percent}} of votes ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white"| Change in vote % ! Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white"| {{ref.}} |- style="text-align:center;" ![[1980 Indian general election|1980]] |[[7th Lok Sabha]] |{{Composition bar|12|20|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} |{{increase}} 12 |N/A |N/A |N/A |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1980/Vol_I_LS_80.pdf |title=LS Statistical Report : 1980 Vol. 1 |work=Election Commission of India |access-date=18 October 2014 |page=86}}</ref> |- style="text-align:center;" ![[1984 Indian general election in Kerala|1984]] |[[8th Lok Sabha]] |{{Composition bar|2|20|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} |{{decrease}} 10 |4,607,568 |42.24% |N/A |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1984/Vol_I_LS_84.pdf |title=LS Statistical Report : 1984 Vol. 1 |work=Election Commission of India |access-date=18 October 2014 |page=81}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1985/Vol_I_LS_85.pdf |title=LS Statistical Report : 1985 Vol. 1 |work=Election Commission of India |access-date=18 October 2014 |page=15}}</ref> |- style="text-align:center;" ![[1989 Indian general election in Kerala|1989]] |[[9th Lok Sabha]] |{{Composition bar|3|20|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} |{{increase}} 1 |6,370,627 |42.93% |{{increase}} 0.70% |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1989/Vol_I_LS_89.pdf |title=LS Statistical Report : 1989 Vol. 1 |work=Election Commission of India |access-date=18 October 2014 |page=88}}</ref> |- style="text-align:center;" ![[1991 Indian general election in Kerala|1991]] |[[10th Lok Sabha]] |{{Composition bar|4|20|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} |{{increase}} 1 |6,446,253 |44.28% |{{increase}} 1.35% |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1991/VOL_I_91.pdf |title=LS Statistical Report : 1991 Vol. 1 |work=Election Commission of India |access-date=18 October 2014 |page=58}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1992/GE_VOL_I_92.pdf |title=LS Statistical Report : 1992 Vol. 1 |work=Election Commission of India |access-date=18 October 2014 |page=13}}</ref> |- style="text-align:center;" ![[1996 Indian general election in Kerala|1996]] |[[11th Lok Sabha]] |{{Composition bar|10|20|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} |{{increase}} 6 |6,469,266 |44.87% |{{increase}} 0.59% |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1996/Vol_I_LS_96.pdf |title=LS Statistical Report: 1996 Vol. 1 |work=Election Commission of India |access-date=18 October 2014 |page=93}}</ref> |- style="text-align:center;" ![[1998 Indian general election in Kerala|1998]] |[[12th Lok Sabha]] |{{Composition bar|9|20|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} |{{decrease}} 1 |6,628,189 |44.55% |{{decrease}} 0.32% |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1998/Vol_I_LS_98.pdf |title=LS Statistical Report: 1998 Vol. 1 |work=Election Commission of India |access-date=18 October 2014 |page=92 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718181833/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1998/Vol_I_LS_98.pdf |archive-date=18 July 2014}}</ref> |- style="text-align:center;" ![[1999 Indian general election in Kerala|1999]] |[[13th Lok Sabha]] |{{Composition bar|9|20|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} |{{steady}} |6,713,244 |43.70% |{{decrease}} 0.85% |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1999/Vol_I_LS_99.pdf |title=LS Statistical Report : 1999 Vol. 1 |work=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=18 October 2014 |page=92 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718183222/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1999/Vol_I_LS_99.pdf |archive-date=18 July 2014}}</ref> |- style="text-align:center;" ![[2004 Indian general election in Kerala|2004]] |[[14th Lok Sabha]] |{{Composition bar|18|20|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} |{{increase}} 9 |6,962,151 |46.15% |{{increase}} 2.45% |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_2004/Vol_I_LS_2004.pdf |title=LS Statistical Report: 2004 Vol. 1 |work=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=18 October 2014 |page=101}}</ref> |- style="text-align:center;" ![[2009 Indian general election|2009]] |[[15th Lok Sabha]] |{{Composition bar|4|20|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} |{{decrease}} 14 |6,717,418 |41.89% |{{decrease}} 4.26% |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/archiveofge2009/Stats/VOLI/12_PerformanceOfNationalParties.pdf |title=LS 2009: Performance of National Parties |work=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=18 October 2014}}</ref> |- style="text-align:center;" ![[2014 Indian general election in Kerala|2014]] |[[16th Lok Sabha]] |{{Composition bar|8|20|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} |{{increase}} 4 |7,211,257 |40.12% |{{decrease}} 1.77% |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/archiveofge2014/4%20-%20List%20of%20Successful%20Candidates.pdf |title=LS 2014: List of successful candidates |work=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=18 October 2014 |page=93}}</ref> |- style="text-align:center;" ![[2019 Indian general election in Kerala|2019]] |[[17th Lok Sabha]] |{{Composition bar|1|20|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} |{{decrease}} 7 |7,156,387 |36.29% |{{decrease}} 3.83% |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/10987-4-list-of-successful-candidate |title=LS 2019: List of successful candidates |work=[[Election Commission of India]] |date=11 October 2019 |access-date=11 October 2019}}</ref> |- style="text-align:center;" ![[2024 Indian general election in Kerala|2024]] |[[18th Lok Sabha]] |{{Composition bar|1|20|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} |{{steady}} |6,590,526 |33.34% |{{decrease}} 2.95% | |} === In Kerala Municipal Corporations === {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white" | Corporation !Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white" | Election Year !Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white" | Seats won/<br />Total seats !Style="background-color:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white" | Sitting side |- |[[Thiruvananthapuram Corporation]] |rowspan=6 |[[2020 Kerala local elections|2020]] |{{Composition bar|52|100|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} |{{yes2|Government}} |- |[[Kozhikode Municipal Corporation]] |{{Composition bar|49|75|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} |{{yes2|Government}} |- |[[Kochi Municipal Corporation]] |{{Composition bar|34|74|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} |{{yes2|Government}} |- |[[Kollam Municipal Corporation]] |{{Composition bar|39|55|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} |{{yes2|Government}} |- |[[Thrissur Municipal Corporation]] |{{Composition bar|24|55|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} |{{yes2|Government}} |- |[[Kannur Municipal Corporation]] |{{Composition bar|19|55|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}} |{{No2|Opposition}} |} == List of elected members == === Kerala Legislative Assembly === The LDF is the ruling alliance in Kerala which has 99 seats out of the 140 in the [[Kerala Niyamasabha]]. [[File:2021 Kerala election result.svg|thumb|300px|Map of Kerala showing 2021 State Legislative Assembly Election Results]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! style="width:30px;"|No. ! style="width:325px;"|Party ! style="width:50px;"|Current No. of MLAs in Assembly |- |style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}; text-align: center;" | 1 | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] | style="text-align: center;" | 62 |- |style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of India}}; text-align: center;" | 2 | [[Communist Party of India]] | style="text-align: center;" | 17 |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Kerala Congress (M)}}; text-align: center;" | 3 | [[Kerala Congress (M)]] | style="text-align: center;" |5 |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}; text-align:center;" | 4 | [[Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)]] | style="text-align: center;" | 2 |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}; text-align: center;" | 5 | [[Janata Dal (Secular)]] | style="text-align: center;" | 2 |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Kerala Congress (B)}}; text-align: center;" | 6 | [[Kerala Congress (B)]] | style="text-align: center;" | 1 |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Loktantrik Janata Dal }}; text-align: center;" | 7 | [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] (Previously [[Loktantrik Janata Dal|LJD]]) | style="text-align: center;" | 1 |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National League}}; text-align: center;" | 8 | [[Indian National League]] | style="text-align: center;" | 1 |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Congress (Secular)}}; text-align: center;" | 9 | [[Congress (Secular)]] | style="text-align: center;" | 1 |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Janadhipathya Kerala Congress}}; text-align: center;" | 10 | [[Janadhipathya Kerala Congress]] | style="text-align: center;" | 1 |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National League}}; text-align: center;" | 11 | [[National Secular Conference]] | style="text-align: center;" | 1 |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}; text-align: center;" | 12 | [[Independent politician|LDF Supported Independents]] | style="text-align: center;" | 4 |- | |'''Total Seats''' |style="text-align: center;" | 98 |- |} The following list shows the MLAs belonging to LDF in the Niyamasabha. '''Key''' {{Party index link|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} {{Party index link|Communist Party of India}} {{Party index link|Kerala Congress (M)}} {{Party index link|Janata Dal (Secular)}} {{Party index link|Loktantrik Janata Dal}} {{Party index link|Nationalist Congress Party}} {{Party index link|Indian National League}} {{Party index link|Kerala Congress (B)}} {{Party index link|Congress (Secular)}} {{Party index link|Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist)}} {{Party index link|National Secular Conference}} {{Party index link|Independent (politician)}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" ! scope="col" | Sl.no ! scope="col" | Constituency ! scope="col" | Name of the<br />elected MLA ! scope="col" | Party<br />affiliation |- | colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: gray;"|[[Kasaragod district|<span style="color:white;">'''Kasaragod district'''</span>]] |- | 1 ||[[Udma (State Assembly constituency)|Udma]] ||[[C. H. Kunhambu]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 2 || [[Kanhangad (State Assembly constituency)|Kanhangad]] ||[[E. Chandrasekharan]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" | [[Communist Party of India|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI'''</span>]] |- | 3 ||[[Thrikaripur (State Assembly constituency)|Thrikaripur]] ||[[M. Rajagopal]]an|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: gray;"|[[Kannur district|<span style="color:white;">'''Kannur district'''</span>]] |- | 4 ||[[Payyanur (State Assembly constituency)|Payyanur]] ||[[T. I. Madusoodhanan]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 5 ||[[Kalliasseri (State Assembly constituency)|Kalliasseri]] ||[[M. Vijin|M.Vijin]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 6 ||[[Taliparamba (State Assembly constituency)|Taliparamba]] ||[[M. V. Govindan|M.V Govindan Master]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 7 ||[[Kannur (State Assembly constituency)|Kannur]] ||[[Kadannappalli Ramachandran]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Congress (Secular)}}" | [[Congress (Secular)|<span style="color:white;">'''Cong (S)'''</span>]] |- | 8 ||[[Dharmadom (State Assembly constituency)|Dharmadom]] ||[[Pinarayi Vijayan]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 9 ||[[Thalassery (State Assembly constituency)|Thalassery]] ||[[A. N. Shamseer]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 10 ||[[Kuthuparamba (State Assembly constituency)|Kuthuparamba]] ||[[K. P. Mohanan|K.P Mohanan]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Loktantrik Janata Dal }}" | [[Rashtriya Janata Dal|RJD]] |- | 11 ||[[Mattanur (State Assembly constituency)|Mattanur]] ||[[K. K. Shailaja]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 12 ||[[Azhikode (State Assembly constituency)|Azhikode]]||[[K. V. Sumesh|K.V Sumesh]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: gray;"|[[Wayanad district|<span style="color:white;">'''Wayanad district'''</span>]] |- | 13 ||[[Mananthavady (State Assembly constituency)|Mananthavady]] ||[[O. R. Kelu]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: gray;"|[[Kozhikode district|<span style="color:white;">'''Kozhikode district'''</span>]] |- | 14 ||[[Nadapuram (State Assembly constituency)|Nadapuram]]||[[E. K. Vijayan]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" | [[Communist Party of India|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI'''</span>]] |- | 15 ||[[Koyilandy (State Assembly constituency)|Koyilandy]]||[[Kanathil Jameela]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 16 ||[[Perambra (State Assembly constituency)|Perambra]]||[[T. P. Ramakrishnan]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 17 ||[[Balussery (State Assembly constituency)|Balussery]]||[[K. M. Sachin Dev|K.M Sachin Dev]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 18 ||[[Elathur (State Assembly constituency)|Elathur]]||[[A. K. Saseendran]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}" | [[Nationalist Congress Party|<span style="color:white;">'''NCP'''</span>]] |- | 19 || [[Kozhikode North (State Assembly constituency)|Kozhikode North]]||[[Thottathil Raveendran]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 20 ||[[Beypore (State Assembly constituency)|Beypore]]||[[P. A. Mohammed Riyas|P.A Muhammed Riyas]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 21 ||[[Kunnamangalam (State Assembly constituency)|Kunnamangalam]]||[[P. T. A. Rahim]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|National Secular Conference}}" | [[National Secular Conference|<span style="color:white;">'''NSC'''</span>]] |- | 22 ||[[Kozhikode South (State Assembly constituency)|Kozhikode]]||[[Ahamed Devarkovil]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National League}}" | [[Indian National League|<span style="color:white;">'''INL'''</span>]] |- | 23 ||[[Thiruvambady (State Assembly constituency)|Thiruvambady]]||[[Linto Joseph]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 24 ||[[Kuttiady (State Assembly constituency)|Kuttiyadi]] ||K.P Kunhammad Kutty || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: gray;"|[[Malappuram district|<span style="color:white;">'''Malappuram district'''</span>]] |- | 25 ||[[Nilambur (State Assembly constituency)|Nilambur]] || || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|vacant (politician)}}" | [[vacat (politician)|'''vacant''']] |- | 26 ||[[Tanur (State Assembly constituency)|Tanur]] ||[[V. Abdurahiman]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 27 ||[[Thavanur (State Assembly constituency)|Thavanur]] ||[[K T Jaleel|K.T. Jaleel]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}" | [[Independent (politician)|'''Independent''']] |- | 28 ||[[Ponnani (State Assembly constituency)|Ponnani]] ||[[P. Nandakumar|P.Nandakumar]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: gray;"|[[Palakkad district|<span style="color:white;">'''Palakkad district'''</span>]] |- | 29 || [[Pattambi (State Assembly constituency)|Pattambi]] ||[[Muhammed Muhsin (politician)|Muhammed Muhsin]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" | [[Communist Party of India|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI'''</span>]] |- | 30 || [[Shornur (State Assembly constituency)|Shornur]]||[[P. Mammikutty|P Mammikutty]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 31 ||[[Ottapalam (State Assembly constituency)|Ottapalam]] ||[[K. Premkumar (politician)|K.Premkumar]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 32 || [[Kongad (State Assembly constituency)|Kongad]] ||[[K. Shanthakumari|K.Shanthakumari]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 33 ||[[Malampuzha (State Assembly constituency)|Malampuzha]]||[[A. Prabhakaran|A Prabhakaran]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 34 ||[[Tarur (State Assembly constituency)|Tarur]] ||[[P. P. Sumod|P.P Sumod]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 35 ||[[Chittur (State Assembly constituency)|Chittur]] ||[[K. Krishnankutty]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}" | [[Janata Dal (Secular)|<span style="color:white;">JD(S)</span>]] |- | 36 || [[Nenmara (State Assembly constituency)|Nenmara]]|| [[K. Babu (CPIM politician)|K. Babu]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 37 ||[[Alathur]] ||[[K. D. Prasenan]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 38 ||[[Thrithala (State Assembly constituency)|Thrithala]] || [[M. B. Rajesh|M.B Rajesh]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: gray;"|[[Thrissur district|<span style="color:white;">'''Thrissur district'''</span>]] |- | 39 ||[[Chelakkara (State Assembly constituency)|Chelakkara]] ||[[U.R Pradeep (politician)|U R Pradeep]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- |40 |[[Wadakkanchery (State Assembly constituency)|Wadakkanchery]]||[[Xavier Chittilappilly]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 41 ||[[Kunnamkulam (State Assembly constituency)|Kunnamkulam]]||[[A. C. Moideen]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 42 ||[[Guruvayur (State Assembly constituency)|Guruvayur]]||[[N. K. Akbar|N.K Akbar]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">CPI(M)</span>]] |- | 43 || [[Manalur (State Assembly constituency)|Manalur]]||[[Murali Perunelli]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 44 ||[[Ollur (State Assembly constituency)|Ollur]]||[[K. Rajan (politician)|K. Rajan]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" | [[Communist Party of India|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI'''</span>]] |- | 45 ||[[Thrissur (State Assembly constituency)|Thrissur]]||[[P. Balachandran (politician)|P Balachandran]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" | [[Communist Party of India|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI'''</span>]] |- | 46 ||[[Nattika (State Assembly constituency)|Nattika]]||[[C. C. Mukundan|C.C Mukundan]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" | [[Communist Party of India|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI'''</span>]] |- | 47 || [[Kaipamangalam (State Assembly constituency)|Kaipamangalam]]|| [[E. T. Tyson]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" | [[Communist Party of India|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI'''</span>]] |- | 48 ||[[Irinjalakuda (State Assembly constituency)|Irinjalakuda]]||[[R. Bindu|R Bindhu]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 49 || [[Puthukkad (State Assembly constituency)|Puthukkad]]||[[K. Ramachandran|K.K Ramachandran]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 51 || [[Kodungallur (State Assembly constituency)|Kodungallur]] ||[[V. R. Sunil Kumar]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" | [[Communist Party of India|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI'''</span>]] |- | colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: gray;"|[[Ernakulam district|<span style="color:white;">'''Ernakulam district'''</span>]] |- | 52 ||[[Vypeen]] ||[[K.P. Unnikrishnan|K.N Unnikrishnan]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 53 ||[[Kalamassery (State Assembly constituency)|Kalamasseri]] ||[[P. Rajeev (Kerala)|P.Rajeev]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 54 ||[[Kochi (State Assembly constituency)|Kochi]]||[[K. J. Maxi]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 55 ||[[Kothamangalam, Ernakulam|Kothamangalam]]||[[Antony John]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- |56 || [[Kunnathunad (State Assembly constituency)|Kunnathunadu]] ||P.V Sreenijan || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">CPI(M)</span>]] |- | colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: gray;"|[[Idukki district|<span style="color:white;">'''Idukki district'''</span>]] |- | 57 ||[[Devikulam]] ||[[A. Raja|A Raja]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 58 ||[[Udumbanchola]] ||[[M. M. Mani]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 59 ||[[Peerumade]] ||[[E. S. Bijimol]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" | [[Communist Party of India|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI'''</span>]] |- |60 ||[[Idukki (State Assembly constituency)|Idukki]] ||[[Roshy Augustine]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Kerala Congress (M)}}" | [[Kerala Congress (M)|<span style="color:white;">'''KC(M)'''</span>]] |- | colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: gray;"|[[Kottayam district|<span style="color:white;">'''Kottayam district'''</span>]] |- | 61 ||[[Vaikom (State Assembly constituency)|Vaikom]] ||[[C. K. Asha]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" | [[Communist Party of India|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI'''</span>]] |- | 62 ||[[Ettumanoor]] ||[[V. N. Vasavan|V.N Vasavan]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- |63 ||[[Changanassery (State Assembly constituency)|Changanassery]] ||Adv [[Job Michael]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Kerala Congress (M)}}" | [[Kerala Congress (M)|<span style="color:white;">'''KC(M)'''</span>]] |- |64|| [[Poonjar (State Assembly constituency)|Poonjar]] ||[[Sebastian Kulathunkal]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Kerala Congress (M)}}" | [[Kerala Congress (M)|<span style="color:white;">'''KC(M)'''</span>]] |- |65 ||[[Kanjirappally (State Assembly constituency)|Kanjirappalli]] ||Dr N Jayaraj || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Kerala Congress (M)}}" | [[Kerala Congress (M)|<span style="color:white;">'''KC(M)'''</span>]] |- | colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: gray;"|[[Alappuzha district|<span style="color:white;">'''Alappuzha district'''</span>]] |- | 66 ||[[Cherthala]] ||[[P. Prasad|P.Prasad]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" | [[Communist Party of India|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI'''</span>]] |- | 67 ||[[Alappuzha]] ||[[P. P. Chitharanjan]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 68 ||[[Ambalappuzha]] ||[[H. Salam|H.Salam]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 69 ||[[Kayamkulam]] ||[[Prathiba Hari]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 70 ||[[Mavelikkara]] ||[[M. S. Arun Kumar|M.S Arunkumar]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 71 ||[[Chengannur (State Assembly constituency)|Chengannur]]||[[Saji Cherian]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- |72 || [[Kuttanad (State Assembly constituency)|Kuttanad]] ||[[Thomas K. Thomas]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}" | [[Nationalist Congress Party|<span style="color:white;">'''NCP'''</span>]] |- |73 || [[Aroor (State Assembly constituency)|Aroor]] ||[[Daleema|Dhaleema Jojo]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: gray;"|[[Pathanamthitta district|<span style="color:white;">'''Pathanamthitta district'''</span>]] |- | 74 ||[[Thiruvalla]] ||[[Mathew T. Thomas]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}" | [[Janata Dal (Secular)|<span style="color:white;">'''JD(S)'''</span>]] |- | 75 ||[[Ranni (State Assembly constituency)|Ranni]] ||Pramod Narayanan || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Kerala Congress (M)}}" | [[Kerala Congress (M)|<span style="color:white;">'''KC(M)'''</span>]] |- | 76 || [[Aranmula (State Assembly constituency)|Aranmula]]||[[Veena George]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 77 ||[[Konni (State Assembly constituency)|Konni]] ||[[K. U. Jenish Kumar]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 78 ||[[Adoor]] ||[[Chittayam Gopakumar]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" | [[Communist Party of India|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI'''</span>]] |- | colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: gray;"|[[Kollam district|<span style="color:white;">'''Kollam district'''</span>]] |- | 79 ||[[Kunnathur (Kerala)|Kunnathur]]||[[Kovoor Kunjumon]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist)}}" | [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist)|<span style="color:white;">'''RSP (L)'''</span>]] |- | 80 ||[[Kottarakkara (State Assembly constituency)|Kottarakkara]]||[[K. N. Balagopal|K.N Balagopal]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 81 ||[[Pathanapuram (State Assembly constituency)|Pathanapuram]]||[[K. B. Ganesh Kumar]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Kerala Congress (B)}}" | [[Kerala Congress (B)|<span style="color:white;">'''KC(B)'''</span>]] |- | 82|| [[Punalur (State Assembly constituency)|Punalur]]||[[P. S. Supal]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" | [[Communist Party of India|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI'''</span>]] |- | 83 ||[[Chadayamangalam (State Assembly constituency)|Chadayamangalam]]||[[J. Chinchu Rani|J.Chinchu Rani]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" | [[Communist Party of India|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI'''</span>]] |- | 84 ||[[Kollam (State Assembly constituency)|Kollam]]||[[Mukesh (actor)|M. Mukesh]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 85 ||[[Eravipuram (State Assembly constituency)|Eravipuram]]||[[M. Noushad (politician)|M. Noushad]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 86 || [[Chathannoor (State Assembly constituency)|Chathannoor]]||[[G.S. Jayalal]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" | [[Communist Party of India|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI'''</span>]] |- |87 || [[Chavara (State Assembly constituency)|Chavara]] ||Sujith Vijayan Pillai || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: gray;"|[[Thiruvananthapuram district|<span style="color:white;">'''Thiruvananthapuram district'''</span>]] |- | 88 ||[[Varkala]] ||[[V. Joy]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">CPI(M)</span>]] |- |89 ||[[Aruvikkara (State Assembly constituency)|Aruvikkara]] ||[[G. Steephen|G.Stephen]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- |90 || [[Nemom (State Assembly constituency)|Nemam]] || [[V. Sivankutty|V.Shivankutty]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 91 ||[[Attingal]]|| [[O. S. Ambika|O.S Ambika]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 92 ||[[Chirayinkeezhu]]||[[V. Sasi]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" | [[Communist Party of India|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI'''</span>]] |- | 93 ||[[Nedumangad]]||[[G. Anil Kumar|G.R Anil]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" | [[Communist Party of India|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI'''</span>]] |- | 94 || [[Vamanapuram]]||[[D. K. Murali]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 95 ||[[Kazhakoottam]]||[[Kadakampally Surendran]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 96 ||[[Vattiyoorkavu (State Assembly constituency)|Vattiyoorkavu]]|| [[V. K. Prasanth]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">CPI(M)</span>]] |- | 97 ||[[Parassala]]||[[C. K. Hareendran]]|| width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 98 || [[Kattakkada]] ||[[I. B. Sathish]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- | 99 ||[[Neyyattinkara]] || [[K. A. Ansalan]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<span style="color:white;">'''CPI(M)'''</span>]] |- |50 ||[[Thiruvananthapuram (State Assembly constituency)|Thiruvananthapuram]] || [[Antony Raju|Adv Antony Raju]] || width="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Janadhipathya Kerala Congress}}" | [[Janadhipathya Kerala Congress|<span style="color:white;">'''JKC'''</span>]] |} === Rajya Sabha === {{Main|List of Rajya Sabha members from Kerala}} '''Keys:''' {{legend2|#FF0000|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] (3) |border=solid 1px #000000}} {{legend2|#FF4A4A|[[Communist Party of India|CPI]] (2) |border=solid 1px #000000}} {{legend2|#CC9900|[[Kerala Congress (M)|KC(M)]] (1) |border=solid 1px #000000}} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! # ! Name<ref name="members">{{Cite web |title=Statewise List |url=http://164.100.47.5/Newmembers/memberstatewise.aspx |access-date=12 June 2016 |website=164.100.47.5 |archive-date=5 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140205185402/http://164.100.47.5/Newmembers/memberstatewise.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> ! colspan="2" |Party ! Term start<ref name="term">{{Cite web |title=Statewise Retirement |url=http://164.100.47.5/NewMembers/RetLMemState.aspx |access-date=12 June 2016 |website=164.100.47.5 |archive-date=1 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601202436/http://164.100.47.5/NewMembers/RetLMemState.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> !Term end<ref name="term" /> |- |1 |[[A. A. Rahim (CPM)|A. A. Rahim]] | style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPM]] |03-Apr-2022 |03-Apr-2028 |- |2 |[[V. Sivadasan]] |style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPM]] |24-Apr-2021 |23-Apr-2027 |- |3 |[[John Brittas]] |style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPM]] |24-Apr-2021 |23-Apr-2027 |- |4 |[[P. Santhosh Kumar]] |style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" | |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]] |03-Apr-2022 |03-Apr-2028 |- |5 |[[P. P. Suneer]] |style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" | |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]] |02-Jul-2024 |01-Jul-2030 |- |6 |[[Jose K Mani]] |style="background-color: {{party color|Kerala Congress (M)}}" | |[[Kerala Congress (M)|KC(M)]] |02-Jul-2024 |01-Jul-2030 |- |} === Lok Sabha === {{Main|List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha}} {{legend2|#FF0000|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] (1)|outline=#AAAAAA}} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! # ! style="width:120px" | Constituency ! style="width:180px" | Name ! colspan=2|Party |- ! 1 | [[Alathur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Alathur (SC)]] | [[K. Radhakrishnan (politician)|K. Radhakrishnan]] | bgcolor={{Party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}| | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] |- |} == Kerala local body elections == The Left Democratic Front (LDF), who also forms the [[First Vijayan ministry|state government]], won in more than half of all [[gram panchayat]]s and [[block panchayat]]s, two-thirds of [[District Councils of India|district panchayats]] and in five out of six [[Municipal corporation (India)|municipal corporations]]. {| class="wikitable" |+ [[2020 Kerala local elections]] ! rowspan="3" |Local self-government body ! colspan="4" |Local Bodies in lead ! rowspan="3" |Total |- | style="background:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" | | style="background:{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" | | style="background:black" | | |- !LDF !UDF !Others !Tie |- |'''Gram Panchayats''' |514 |321 |42 |64 !941 |- |'''Block Panchayats''' |108 |38 |0 |6 !152 |- |'''District Panchayats''' |11 |3 |0 |0 {{Efn|The ties were later resolved, LDF now control 11 and UDF controls 3 district panchayats. Refer Aftermath section|name=|group=}} !14 |- |'''Municipalities''' |43 |41 |2 |0 {{Efn|The ties were later resolved and LDF now control 43 municipalities and UDF controls 41. Refer Aftermath section|name=|group=}} !86 |- |'''Corporations''' |5 |1 |0 |0 !6 |} {| class="wikitable" |+ [[2015 Kerala local elections]] ! rowspan="3" |Local self-government body ! colspan="4" |Local Bodies won ! rowspan="3" |Total |- | style="background:{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}| | style="background:{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}| | style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}| | style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}| |- !LDF !UDF !NDA !Others |- |Gram Panchayats |549 |365 |14 |13 !941 |- |Block Panchayats |90 |61 |0 |1 !152 |- |District Panchayats |7 |7 |0 |0 !14 |- |Municipalities |44 |41 |1 |0 !87 |- |Corporations |4 |2 |0 |0 !6 |} == Political activism == {{See also|Political activism in Kerala}} On 7 December 2011, the LDF organized a 208 km human wall demanding the construction of a new dam in place of the present 115-year leaky dam at Mullapperiyar. The human wall was the second-longest of the kind in Kerala which stretched across two districts.<ref name="hindustantimes0">{{Cite web |date=8 December 2011 |title=208-km human chain formed for new Kerala dam |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/208-km-human-chain-formed-for-new-kerala-dam/story-e4gFgQat2zy04zn0thHCLM.html |website=Hindustan Times|access-date=19 May 2016 |archive-date=10 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810062415/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/208-km-human-chain-formed-for-new-kerala-dam/story-e4gFgQat2zy04zn0thHCLM.html |url-status=live }}</ref> LDF launched its website ahead of 2011 Kerala Assembly Election.<ref name="The Hindu report on coalitions launching websites">{{Cite news |last=Nair |first=N.J. |date=18 March 2011 |title=Assembly polls log on to cyberspace |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.hindu.com/2011/03/18/stories/2011031857970600.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=21 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110322214137/http://www.hindu.com/2011/03/18/stories/2011031857970600.htm |archive-date=22 March 2011}}</ref> == See also == * [[Communist Party of India (Marxist), Kerala]] * [[Communism in Kerala]] * [[United Front (1967–1969, Kerala)]] * [[Left Front (West Bengal)]] * [[Politics of Kerala]] * [[United Democratic Front (Kerala)]] * [[Political parties in Kerala]] * [[List of communist parties in India]] == Notes == {{Notelist}} == References == {{reflist}} == Further reading == * {{Citation |title=Chief Ministers, Ministers, and Leaders of Opposition of Kerala |url=http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/14kla/chief%20ministers,%20ministers,%20leaders%20of%20opposition.pdf |year=2018 |place=[[Thiruvananthapuram]] |publisher=Secratriat of [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|Kerala Legislature]]}} == External links == {{Commons category|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140513114743/http://trend.kerala.gov.in/ Official website for election Results] * [http://ldfkeralam.org/ LDF Keralam] {{Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}} {{Communism}} {{Marxism–Leninism}} {{Kerala topics}} [[Category:Political parties in Kerala]] [[Category:Political party alliances in India]] [[Category:1979 establishments in Kerala]] [[Category:Political parties established in 1979]]
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