Editing Lemon ice box pie

{{short description|American custard pie}}
{{Infobox food
| name             = Lemon ice box pie
| image            = Raspberry lemon ice box pie.jpg
| image_size       = 250px
| caption          = Lemon ice box pie with raspberry sorbet and raspberry sauce
| alternate_name   = 
| country          = [[United States]]
| region           = 
| creator          = 
| course           = [[Dessert]]
| type             = [[Icebox pie]]
| served           = 
| main_ingredient  = Pie crust ([[graham cracker]]s, [[butter]]), [[lemon juice]], [[Egg (food)|eggs]],  [[condensed milk]]
| variations       = 
| calories         = 
| other            = 
}}

'''Lemon ice box pie''' is an [[icebox pie]] consisting of [[lemon juice]], [[egg (food)|eggs]], and [[condensed milk]] in a [[pie crust]],<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=QQJLKCwcxvUC&pg=PA499 The Dinner Doctor] - [[Anne Byrn]] - Google Books<!-- Bot generated title --></ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=3lsniJfoz7oC&pg=PT398 Screen Doors and Sweet Tea: Recipes and Tales from a Southern Cook – Martha Hall Foose – Google Books<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> frequently made of [[graham cracker]]s and [[butter]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=4uu1Id6UxAgC&pg=PA119 The Southern Foodie: 100 Places to Eat in the South Before You Die (and the Recipes That Made Them Famous) - Chris Chamberlain - Google Books]</ref> It is a variant of [[key lime pie]]; in both, the citric acidity sets the egg yolks, with minimal baking. There are also no bake versions.<ref>{{cite web |title=No-Bake Lemon Icebox Pie |url=https://www.southernliving.com/recipes/no-bake-lemon-icebox-pie |website=Southern Living |accessdate=6 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Star-Spangled Lemon Icebox Pie |url=https://www.tasteofhome.com/recipes/star-spangled-lemon-icebox-pie/ |website=Taste of Home |accessdate=6 October 2020}}</ref>

==History==

No-bake [[icebox pie]]s like the lemon icebox pie first became features of [[American cuisine]] in the 1930s, becoming more popular in the 1950s and 1960s as refrigerators became a standard item of the American kitchen.<ref>{{cite news |title=Seductively simple icebox pies and cakes |work=The Seattle Times |date=July 27, 2015 |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/life/food-drink/seductively-simple-icebox-pies-and-cakes/}}</ref> They are associated with the food traditions of the [[cuisine of the Southern United States]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Cool it with fresh pie that comes from the icebox, not the oven |work=The Oregonian |date=January 10, 2019 |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/foodday/2011/08/cool_it.html}}</ref>

A 1936 recipe for stovetop lemon icebox pie was made by combining flour, cornstarch and sugar in a double boiler and gradually adding water to create a smooth batter, adding butter and stirring constantly. Egg yolks are stirred in and briefly cooked, then the mixture is taken off the heat and the lemon zest and juice are added, whipped egg whites are folded in, and the mixture is set aside to cool, then poured into a pie dish lined with [[Ladyfinger (biscuit)|ladyfingers]] or vanilla wafers. The pie is chilled in the refrigerator and topped with whipped cream before serving.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sister Mary's Kitchen |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/60604573/1936-lemon-icebox-pie/ |accessdate=6 October 2020 |work=Reno Gazette-Journal |date=February 5, 1936}}</ref>

==Preparation==
[[File:Lemon icebox pie.jpg|thumb|A slice of typical ice box pie]]
To make the pie, sweetened condensed milk is whisked with fresh lemon juice and cream cheese. Separately, the egg yolks are whisked with the lemon zest until they become pale in color, then the condensed milk mixture is added gradually to the eggs. The crust can be made with vanilla wafers that are combined with melted butter and sugar until the consistency of wet sand, then pressed into a pie pan to form a crust. The crust is lightly baked, then filled with the filling. The pie is baked gently and allowed to set for several hours in the refrigerator. Before serving, it is topped with fresh whipped cream that can be flavored with lemon zest.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pies |work=The Jackson Sun |date=May 25, 2016 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/60594118/lemon-ice-box-pie/}}</ref>

The classic version of the no bake pie was made with eggs. Although cooks of that era said "the lemon juice has the effect of cooking the eggs", the modern day recommendation is to heat the raw egg yolk briefly on the stovetop.<ref>{{cite web |title=Make sure holiday egg recipes are safe |website=LSU College of Agriculture |date=12 October 2015 |url=https://www.lsuagcenter.com/portals/communications/news/news_archive/2010/december/news_you_can_use/makesureeggrecipesaresafe}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Mrs. Calhoun's Lemon Ice Box Pie is a Family Favourite |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/60606869/no-bake-pie/ |accessdate=6 October 2020 |work=The Times at Shreveport, Louisiana |date=October 15, 1954}}</ref>

No bake versions can be made without eggs. The filling has been described as "light and delicate in flavor" and is made with just three ingredients: condensed milk, lemon zest and fresh lemon juice.<ref>{{cite news| title=Icebox pie needs no baking |work=Janesville Daily Gazette |date=August 22, 1957 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/60599395/no-bake-icebox-pie/}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of lemon dishes and beverages]]
* {{portal-inline|Food}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=uha0mHZ-N8oC&dq=Lemon+ice+box+pie&pg=PA175 500 Things to Eat Before It's Too Late: and the Very Best Places to Eat Them - Jane Stern, Michael Stern - Google Books<!-- Bot generated title -->]

{{American pies}}
{{Lemon dishes}}

[[Category:American pies]]
[[Category:Fruit pies]]
[[Category:Lemon dishes]]
[[Category:Milk desserts]]
[[Category:No bake cakes]]
[[Category:Custard desserts]]
[[Category:Cuisine of the Southern United States]]