Editing List of GM engines

{{Short description|None}}
This '''list of GM engines''' encompasses all [[engine]]s manufactured by [[General Motors]] and used in its cars.

==Divisions==
[[File:Northway Motors Corp. 1920.jpg|thumb|Share of the Northway Motors Corporation, issued 21. May 1920]]
When General Motors was created in 1908, it started out with [[Buick]] and soon after acquired [[Oldsmobile]], [[Cadillac]] and [[Oakland (automobile)|Oakland]]. There were dozens of other smaller companies that William Durant acquired during his first employment term until he was let go due to financially overextending his purchases. He regained control when he brought on [[Chevrolet]] in 1917 which was short lived until he was let go for the second time. This meant that the different core brands designed and manufactured their own engines with few interchangeable parts between brands, while sharing chassis, suspension and transmissions. 

One of the companies Durant bought in 1909 was the '''Northway Motor and Manufacturing Company''' founded by Ralph Northway who had previously supplied engines to Buick, Oakland, [[Cartercar]] and other 1900s manufacturers, including V8 engines to Oldsmobile, Oakland and Cadillac when they were independent companies.<ref name="Northway Motor Detroit, Michigan">{{cite web |title=Northway Motor (Detroit, Michigan) |url=http://wikimapia.org/27439305/Northway-Motor |website=Wikimapia |access-date=6 April 2021}}</ref> When Durant bought companies that became part of GM, Northway continued to supply engines to his former clients and added Cadillac, GMC and Oldsmobile to the list, then Northway Motors became the '''Northway Motor and Manufacturing Division''' in 1925 and became part of the GM Intercompany Parts Group.<ref>{{cite web |title=100 years GMC History |url=https://www.gmheritagecenter.com/docs/gm-heritage-archive/historical-brochures/GMC/100_YR_GMC_HISTORY_APRIL_2014.pdf |website=GM Heritage Center |publisher=General Motors |access-date=8 April 2021}}</ref>  

When [[Fisher Body]] was bought in 1925, coachwork was shared and with the introduction of the Art and Color Section also in the late 1920, GM products shared appearances. The core items that made each brand unique were the engines. Buick and Chevrolet used overhead valves while Cadillac, Oldsmobile, Oakland used side valve or flathead engines and the divisions no longer outsourced their engines and manufactured them according to particular brand requirements. The original factory location was located at Maybury Grand Avenue, Buchanan Street and the [[Grand Trunk Railway]] in Detroit then later became GM truck Plant No. 7 in 1926 to manufacture front and rear axles and parts for past model Chevrolets. Starting around 1925 engine blocks and cylinder heads were now developed at each brand but were cast at [[Saginaw Metal Casting Operations]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.442.com/oldsfaq/ofeng.htm |title=Olds FAQ - Engines |publisher=442.com |access-date=2014-02-16}}</ref> In the mid-1960s, there were 8 separate families of GM [[V8 engine]]s on sale in the USA.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2010/12/class-of-1965-when-gm-had-eight-v8-engine-families/ |title=Class of 1965: When GM Had Eight V8 Engine Families |publisher=The Truth About Cars |date=2010-12-18 |access-date=2014-02-16}}</ref><ref name="Northway Motor Detroit, Michigan"/>

By the 1970s, GM began to see problems with their approach. For instance, four different North American divisions ([[Chevrolet]], [[Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]], [[Oldsmobile]] and [[Buick]]) offered four completely different versions of a 350&nbsp;cu&nbsp;in V8 engine - very few parts would interchange between the four designs despite their visual similarities, resulting in confusion for owners who naturally assumed that replacement parts would be usable across brands. In addition to these issues and the obvious overlap in production costs, the cost of certifying so many different engines for tightening worldwide emissions regulations threatened to become very costly.

Thus, by the early 1980s, GM had consolidated its powertrain engineering efforts into a few distinct lines. Generally, North American and European engineering units remained separate, with Australia's Holden and other global divisions borrowing designs from one or the other as needed. GM also worked out sharing agreements with other manufacturers such as [[Isuzu]] and [[Nissan]] to fill certain gaps in engineering. Similarly, the company also purchased other automotive firms (including [[Saab Automobile|Saab]] and [[Daewoo Motors|Daewoo]]), eventually folding their engine designs into the corporate portfolio as well. GM later reorganized its Powertrain Division into GM Global Propulsion Systems, located at 800 N Glenwood Avenue in [[Pontiac, Michigan]],<ref>[http://media.gm.com/media/us/en/gm/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2016/feb/0216-powertrain.html GM Global Propulsion Systems]</ref> which became the GM Global Product Group in March 2020 and is in close proximity to the old location of [[Pontiac Assembly]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Murphy |first1=Tom |title=GM Motors On Without Powertrain Division |url=https://www.wardsauto.com/engines/gm-motors-without-powertrain-division |website=Wards Auto |date=13 March 2020 |publisher=Informa USA |access-date=14 October 2022}}</ref>

GM's German subsidiary, [[Opel]], relies on a range of three-, four- and six-cylinder [[gasoline]] and [[Diesel engine|diesel]] engines. A survey{{Citation needed|date=February 2020}} of their range shows a reliance on petrol and diesel four-cylinders, and in 2014, there was only one 3-cylinder engine and one 6 cylinder engine in service in Opel's passenger car range.

In addition to automobile and truck engines, GM produced industrial engines, which were sold by brands such as [[Detroit Diesel]], [[Allison Engine Company|Allison]], and [[Electro-Motive Diesel|Electro-Motive]]. Most of these engine designs are unrelated to GM's automotive engines.{{Citation needed|date=October 2012}}

==Automotive gasoline engines==

===Two-cylinder===
* 1904–1911 [[Buick]] [[Overhead valve engine|OHV]] [[flat-twin engine|flat-twin]]<ref>{{cite web|author=e |url=http://auto.howstuffworks.com/buick.htm |title=HowStuffWorks "How Buick Works" |publisher=Auto.howstuffworks.com |date=2007-06-05 |access-date=2014-02-16}}</ref> World's first production overhead valve engine.
* 1909 [[Oakland Motor Car Company|Oakland]] vertical engine<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.my1955.com/history.htm |title=Pontiac Buggy Company &#124; Pontiac Spring & Wagon Works &#124; Oakland Motor Car &#124; Pontiac &#124; |publisher=My1955.com |date=1941-03-01 |access-date=2014-02-16}}</ref><ref name="oaklandowners1">{{cite web |url=http://www.oaklandowners.com/pages/History_McCargar.html |title=An Oakland History |date= |publisher= |access-date=2024-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814143041/http://www.oaklandowners.com/pages/History_McCargar.html |archive-date=2012-08-14 }}</ref>

===Three-cylinder===
[[Image:Silnik M-Tec 0,8 l, Daewoo Matiz.JPG|thumb|150px|Daewoo M-TEC inline-three engine]]

==== Inline-3 ====

* 1991–present [[Daewoo S-TEC engine|Daewoo M-TEC/S-TEC]] (acquired with purchase of Daewoo)
* 1984–present [[Suzuki G engine|Suzuki G]] (designed and built by Suzuki)
* 1996–present [[GM Family 0 engine|GM Family 0]]
* 2013–present [[GM small gasoline engine|Small Gasoline Engine]]
* 2018–present [[GM E-Turbo engine]]
* 2020–present LXD engine Small diesel (Opel Models)

[[Image:Car show 013.jpg|right|thumb|150px|GM Family 1 inline-four engine]]

=== Four-cylinder ===
[[Image:1917 Cadillac.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Cadillac inline-four engine]][[Image:91-900-2,1.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Saab H inline-four engine]]

==== Inline-4 ====

* 1905–1914 [[Cadillac Model D]] [[Side-valve engine|side-valve]] (acquired as part of the founding of GM)
* 1906–1923 [[Oldsmobile Model S]] [[Side-valve engine|side-valve]] (acquired as part of the founding of GM)
* 1906–1911 [[Buick]] Model D inline-4<ref>{{cite web|url=http://history.gmheritagecenter.com/wiki/index.php/1906,_Buick_Goes_Four-Cylinder |title=1906, Buick Goes Four-Cylinder - Generations of GM |publisher=History.gmheritagecenter.com |access-date=2014-02-16}}</ref> ([[T-head engine|T-head]] design, the only non-OHV Buick engine ever made)<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.carnut.com/specs/gen/buick20.html |title = Buick Pre 1930 General Specs}}</ref>
* 1909–1915, 1917–1918 [[Buick Model 10|Buick OHV]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.carnut.com/specs/gen/buick20.html |title = Buick Pre 1930 General Specs}}</ref> (Model 10 had OHV-4)
* 1917–1924 [[Buick Four|Buick Series 30 OHV]] {{convert|170|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} inline-4<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carfolio.com/specifications/models/car/?car=44759 |title=1922 Buick 22-35 specifications, information, data, photos 44759 |publisher=Carfolio.com |access-date=2014-02-16}}</ref>
* 1909 [[Oakland Four|Oakland Model 40]]<ref name="oaklandowners1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.conceptcarz.com/z19335/Oakland-Model-40.aspx |title=1909 Oakland Model 40 |publisher=Conceptcarz.com |access-date=2014-02-16}}</ref> (acquired as part of the founding of GM)
* 1913–1928 [[Chevrolet Inline-4 engine|Chevrolet inline-4]] (acquired as part of [[Chevrolet]]'s merger into GM)
* 1923 [[Chevrolet Series M Copper-Cooled]]
* 1937–1965 [[Opel Olympia]] OHV
* 1960–1963 [[Pontiac Trophy 4 engine|Pontiac Trophy 4]] (derived from the [[Pontiac V8 engine#389|Pontiac 389]])
* 1961–1992 [[Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder engine|Chevrolet 153]] (derived from the [[Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine#230|Chevrolet inline-six]])
* 1962–1993 [[Opel OHV engine|Opel OHV]] "[[Opel Kadett|Kadett]]"
* 1963–1983 [[Vauxhall Viva (1963–1979)|Vauxhall Viva]] OHV
* 1965–1994 [[Opel cam-in-head engine|Opel CIH]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.customs-n-classics.dk/Artikler/CIHHistorieUK.html |title=customs-n-classics.dk |publisher=customs-n-classics.dk |access-date=2014-02-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130529173528/http://www.customs-n-classics.dk/Artikler/CIHHistorieUK.html |archive-date=2013-05-29 }}</ref>
* 1966–1988 [[Vauxhall Slant-4 engine|Vauxhall Slant-4]]
* 1970–1977 [[Chevrolet 2300 engine|Chevrolet 2300]] aluminium-block
* 1976–1993 [[Iron Duke engine|Iron Duke]] (built by Pontiac)
* 1979–1986 [[Holden straight-six motor#Starfire|Starfire]] (built by [[Holden]])
* 1976–1986 [[List of Isuzu engines#Isuzu G engine|Isuzu G161]]? [[Overhead camshaft engine|SOHC]] (A different Brazilian based engine was used in the [[Chevrolet Chevette]])
* 1980–2014 [[GM Family II engine|Family II]] SOHC/DOHC (designed by Opel)<ref name="media.gm.com">{{cite web|url=http://media.gm.com/media/de/de/opel/company_opel/Werke/Kaiserslautern.html|access-date=23 May 2014 |title=Site Maintenance }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Holden stops Family II engine Production|url=http://www.zercustoms.com/news/Holden-Stops-Family-II-Engine-Production.html|work=[[ZerCustoms]]|access-date=23 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="ghc-brasil">{{cite web |url=https://history.gmheritagecenter.com/wiki/index.php/GM_do_Brasil_Milestones:_1980_-_1989 |title=GM do Brasil Milestones: 1980 - 1989 |date=21 May 2008 |publisher= |access-date=2024-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524003658/https://history.gmheritagecenter.com/wiki/index.php/GM_do_Brasil_Milestones:_1980_-_1989 |archive-date=2014-05-24 }}</ref>
* 1981–2003 [[General Motors 122 engine|GM 122/Vortec 2200]]
* 1981–2009 [[Saab H engine|Saab H]] (acquired as part of [[Saab Automobile|Saab's]] merger into GM)
* 1982–present [[GM Family 1 engine|Family 1]] SOHC/DOHC (designed by [[Opel]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Werk Aspern Plant. Facts and Figures|url=http://media.gm.com/media/de/de/opel/company_opel/Werke/Aspern.html|access-date=18 July 2014}}</ref>
* 1987–2001 [[Quad 4 engine|Quad 4]] [[DOHC]] (produced by [[Oldsmobile]])
* 1989–1997 [[Toyota A engine|Toyota A]] (4A-GE/4A-FE, used in the Geo Prizm)
* 1990–2002 [[Saturn I4 engine|Saturn I4]] SOHC/DOHC
* 1996–present [[GM Family 0 engine|Family 0]] "Ecotec" DOHC (designed by [[Opel]])
* 2000–present [[GM Ecotec engine|L850]] "Ecotec" DOHC (designed jointly by Opel, Saab, and GM Powertrain)
* 2003–2008 [[Toyota ZZ engine|Toyota ZZ]] DOHC (Found in the 1st Gen [[Pontiac Vibe]])
* 2009–2010 [[Toyota ZR engine|Toyota ZR]] DOHC (Found in the 2nd Gen [[Pontiac Vibe]])
* 2009–2010 [[Toyota AZ engine|Toyota AZ]] DOHC (Found in the 2nd Gen [[Pontiac Vibe]])
* 2002–present [[Daewoo S-TEC engine|Daewoo S-TEC]] SOHC/DOHC (acquired as part of [[GM Daewoo|Daewoo]]'s merger into GM)
* 2003–2012 [[General Motors Atlas engine|Atlas]] "Vortec" DOHC
* 2012–present [[GM Medium Gasoline Engine|Medium Gasoline]] "Ecotec" DOHC (designed by Opel)
* 2013–present [[GM small gasoline engine|Small Gasoline]] "Ecotec" DOHC (designed by Opel)
* 1995–2002 [[Suzuki G engine|Suzuki G]] (used in the [[Chevrolet Tracker (Americas)|Chevrolet Tracker]])
* 1995–2002 [[Suzuki J engine|Suzuki J]] (used in the Chevrolet Tracker)
* 1990–1993 [[Isuzu X engine|Isuzu X]] (used in the [[Geo Storm]])
* 2018–present [[GM L3B engine|L3B]]

==== Flat-4 ====

* 1989–2011 [[Subaru EJ engine|Subaru EJ]] (used in the [[Saab 9-2X]])

===Five-cylinder===
[[Image:GMC Canyon Vortec 3500 engine.jpg|right|thumb|150px|GM Atlas inline-five engine]]
* 2003–2012 [[General Motors Atlas engine|Atlas]] "Vortec" [[Straight-five engine|inline-5]]

===Six-cylinder===
[[Image:1929 Chevrolet 2-door sedan engine.JPG|thumb|150px|Chevrolet Stovebolt inline-six engine]]

==== Inline-6 ====

* 1908–1912 [[Oldsmobile Limited]] (acquired as part of the founding of GM)
* 1913–1923 [[Oakland Six|Oakland Series 60]]
* 1913–1915 [[Oldsmobile Six|Oldsmobile Series 50]]
* 1914–1916 [[Buick Straight-6 engine|Buick Cast In Pairs]]
* 1916–1923 [[Buick Straight-6 engine|Buick Non-Removable-Head]]
* 1916–1927 [[Oldsmobile Six|Oldsmobile Series 30]] inline-6
* 1923–1930 [[Buick Straight-6 engine|Buick Removable-Head]]
* 1923–1928 [[Oakland Six|Oakland inline-6]]
* 1926–1927 [[Pontiac straight-6 engine|Pontiac Split-Head]] (also modified for GMC trucks)
* 1928–1936 [[Chevrolet Stovebolt engine#First generation: 1929–1936|Chevrolet Stovebolt]]
* 1928–1950 [[Oldsmobile straight-6 engine|Oldsmobile F-Series]] (also used in [[Buick Marquette]])
* 1928–1954 [[Pontiac straight-6 engine|Pontiac GMR]] (also modified for GMC trucks)
* 1930–1966 [[Opel straight-6 engine|Opel inline-6]] (as used in the [[Opel Kapitän]])
* 1936–1962 [[Chevrolet Stovebolt engine#Second generation: 1937–1962|Chevrolet Blue Flame]] inline-6 (also used in some GMC trucks)
* 1939–1962 [[GMC straight-6 engine|GMC inline-6]]
* 1948–1962 [[Holden straight-six motor#Grey|Holden Grey]]
* 1962–2001 [[Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine|Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift]]
* 1964–1965 [[Pontiac straight-6 engine#215|Pontiac OHV]] (derived from the Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift)
* 1966–1969 [[Pontiac straight-6 engine#Overhead cam|Pontiac OHC]]
* 1963–1980 [[Holden straight-six motor#Red|Holden Red]]
* 1966–1993 [[Opel cam-in-head engine#Six-cylinder versions|Opel CIH]]
* 1980–1984 [[Holden straight-six motor#Blue|Holden Blue]]
* 1984–1986 [[Holden straight-six motor#Black|Holden Black]]
* 1986–1988 [[Nissan RB engine#RB30|Nissan RB30]] (used in the [[Holden Commodore VL]])
* 1999–2011 [[GM Daewoo|Daewoo]] XK inline-6 (marketed as "E-TEC", used in [[Daewoo Magnus]], via GM's purchase of Daewoo Motor)
* 2001–2009 [[General Motors Atlas engine|Atlas]] "Vortec"

[[Image:Chevrolet Corvair 164 Turbo engine.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Chevrolet Corvair flat-six engine]]

==== Flat-6 ====

* 1960–1969 [[Chevrolet Turbo-Air 6 engine|Chevrolet Turbo-Air 6]] (developed and used exclusively for the [[Chevrolet Corvair]])

[[Image:Buick lesabre engine 1.jpg|thumb|150px|Buick V6 engine]]

==== V6 ====

* 1960–1974 [[GMC V6 engine|GMC V6]]
* 1962–2009 [[Buick V6 engine|Buick V6]] (marketed as "Fireball V6", "3800", "Dauntless V6" in 1966-1971 Jeeps, and "Ecotec" in Holdens)
* 1977–2013 [[Chevrolet 90° V6 engine]] (derived from the [[Chevrolet small-block engine|Chevrolet Small-Block" V8]]; now marketed as ''GM Vortec V6'' or Vortec 4300 or EcoTec3 V6)
* 1979–2010 [[General Motors 60° V6 engine|Chevrolet 60-Degree]] V6 
* 1994–2005 [[General Motors 54° V6 engine|Opel 54-Degree]] L81 V6 (used in the [[Saturn Vue]], [[Cadillac Catera]] and [[Saturn L series]])
* 1995–present [[Suzuki H engine|Suzuki H]] (used in several models built for GM by Suzuki)
* 2004–2007 [[Honda J engine|Honda J]] (used in the Saturn Vue)
* 1998–2002 [[Northstar engine series#LX5 (Shortstar)|Shortstar LX5]] (based on the Northstar V8)
* 2003–2011 [[GM High Value engine|GM High Value]] (an evolution of the Chevrolet 60-Degree V6) 
* 2004–present [[GM High Feature engine|GM High Feature]]
* 2012–present [[Chevrolet Indy V6]] [[IndyCar Series]] (technically designed, built and assembled by [[Ilmor Engineering]])

===Eight-cylinder===
From the 1950s through the 1970s, each GM division had its own V8 engine family. Today, there are only two families of V8 engines in production for road vehicles: the [[General Motors LS-based small-block engine|Generation V small-block]] and its [[Chevrolet Gemini small-block engine|Gemini small-block]] derivative.
[[Image:Rocket v8.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Oldsmobile Rocket V8 engine]][[Image:2006 Chevrolet Corvette Z06 LS7 engine.jpg|right|thumb|150px|GM LS V8 engine]]

==== Inline-8 ====

* 1931–1936 [[Buick Straight-8 engine|Buick Straight-8]]
* 1932–1948 [[Oldsmobile Straight-8 engine|Oldsmobile Straight-8]]
* 1932–1954 [[Pontiac straight-8 engine|Pontiac Silver Streak]]
* 1934–1936 [[LaSalle (automobile)|LaSalle]] (Oldsmobile Straight-8 in a unique to LaSalle displacement assembled by LaSalle/Cadillac from Oldsmobile supplied components)
* 1936–1953 [[Buick Straight-8 engine|Buick Fireball]]

[[Image:Pontiac Straight-8.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Pontiac Silver Streak eight engine]]

==== V8 ====

* 1914–1935 [[Cadillac V8 engine#L-Head|Cadillac Type 51]] (also used in the [[LaSalle (automobile)|LaSalle]])
* 1915–1917 [[Oakland (automobile)|Oakland]] Model 50
* 1915–1923 [[Oldsmobile]] Model 40
* 1917–1918 [[Chevrolet Series D]] (acquired as part of Chevrolet's merger into GM)
* 1929–1931 [[Viking (automobile)|Viking]] V8
* 1930–1932 [[Oakland (automobile)|Oakland]] V8 (used in [[Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]] models during its final year)
* 1935–1948 [[Cadillac V8 engine#Monobloc|Cadillac Series 60]] (also used in the LaSalle)
* 1949–1980 [[Cadillac V8 engine#OHV|Cadillac OHV V8]]
* 1949–1990 [[Oldsmobile V8 engine|Oldsmobile Rocket V8]]
* 1953–1976 [[Buick V8 engine|Buick Fireball V8]] (also referred to as "Nailhead") & [[Buick V8 engine#Big-block|Buick Big-Block V8]]
* 1955–2003 [[Chevrolet small-block engine|Chevrolet Small-Block V8]] "Generation I" (originally "Turbo-Fire")
* 1955–1980 [[Pontiac V8 engine|Pontiac V8]] (also modified for GMC Truck models)
* 1958–1965 [[Chevrolet big-block engine|Chevrolet W]] (also referred to as "Turbo-Thrust")
* 1961–1980 [[Buick V8 engine#Small block|Buick small block V8]] (formed the basis of the 1961-1963 [[Oldsmobile V8 engine#Aluminum 215|Oldsmobile 215 aluminum V8]]) (now better known as the [[Rover V8 engine|Rover V8]] and also the Buick-based "Dauntless V8" on Jeeps or the [[Repco]] V8 [[Formula One]] engine based on the Oldsmobile version)
* 1965–2009 [[Chevrolet big-block engine#Mark IV|Chevrolet Big-Block V8]] (originally "Turbo-Jet")
* 1967–1972 [[GMC V8 engine|GMC Truck 60-degree V8]] (derived from the [[GMC V6 engine|GMC 60-degree V6]])
* 1967–1984 [[Cadillac V8 engine#World's largest|Cadillac New V8]]
* 1969–1984 [[Holden V8 engine|Holden 253]]
* 1969–2000 [[Holden V8 engine|Holden 308]] (stroke reduced in 1985, making it {{Convert|304|cid|l|1|abbr=unit}}; {{Convert|350|cid|l|1|abbr=unit}} version also produced from mid 1994 for use by HSV)
* 1982–1995 [[Cadillac High Technology engine|Cadillac HT]]
* 1990–1995 [[Chevrolet small-block engine (first and second generation)#LT5|Chevrolet LT5 DOHC V8]] (exclusive to the [[Chevrolet Corvette (C4)#ZR-1 (1990–1995)|Chevrolet Corvette ZR-1]])
* 1993–2010 [[Northstar engine series|Northstar V8]] (also used in the [[Oldsmobile Aurora]])
* 1992–1997 [[Chevrolet small-block engine (first and second generation)#Generation II|GM LT "Generation II" small-block V8]] 
* 1997–2020 [[General Motors LS-based small-block engine|GM LS small-block V8]] (referred to as Generation III or IV depending on type)
* 2014–present [[General Motors LS-based small-block engine#Generation V (2013–present)|GM LT Generation V small-block V8]] (Also called  Ecotec3 V8)
* 2018–2020 [[Cadillac twin-turbo V8|Cadillac Blackwing twin-turbo V8]]
* 2023–present [[Chevrolet Gemini small-block engine|Chevrolet Gemini DOHC V8]]

[[Image:1931Cadillac370AcoupeV12-engine.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Cadillac Twelve engine]]

=== Twelve-cylinder ===

* 1930–1937 [[Cadillac V12 engine|Cadillac Twelve]] (derived from the [[Cadillac V16 engine|Cadillac Sixteen]])
* 1960s–1966 [[GMC V6 engine|GMC Twin Six]] (derived from the [[GMC V6 engine|GMC V6]])

===Sixteen-cylinder===
* 1930–1937 [[Cadillac V16 engine#Series 452|Cadillac Sixteen OHV]]
* 1937–1940 [[Cadillac V16 engine#Series 90|Cadillac Sixteen L-Head]]
* 2003 [[Cadillac Sixteen]] (concept only)

===Gasoline-electric hybrid===
*[[GM Voltec powertrain|Voltec]] (used in the [[Chevrolet Volt]])

==Automotive diesel engines==

===Three-cylinder===
* 2020–present

===Four-cylinder===
* 1970–1977 [[Opel cam-in-head engine#21D|Opel 2.1 liter]]
* 1975–1981 [[Opel cam-in-head engine#20D|Opel 2.0 liter]]
* 1982–1988 Opel [[GM Family II engine|Family II]] 1.6 liter (16DA/16D)
* 1982–1993 [[Opel cam-in-head engine#2.3D|Opel 2.3 liter]] (23YD/23YDT/23DTR)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultimatespecs.com/car-specs/Opel/3435/Opel-Omega-A-23-TD.html/content/Pages/news/intl/en/2014/opel/02-05-astra-1-6-cdti.html |title=1988 Opel Omega A 2.3 TD Specs |publisher=media.opel.de |date= 2011-10-15|access-date=2014-02-05}}</ref>
* 1982–2000 [[List of Isuzu engines#Isuzu E engine|Isuzu E]] (1.5 and 1.7 liter engines marketed as D or TD for Opel/Isuzu cars)
* 1990–2014 [[Circle L engine|Isuzu Circle L]] (marketed as Ecotec DTI, DI or CDTI; acquired via GM's takeover of [[DMAX (engines)|DMAX)]]
* 1996–2005 [[GM Ecotec Diesel (1997)|Opel 2.0 and 2.2 liter SOHC 16V]] (X20DTL/X20DTH/Y20DTL/Y20DTH/X22DTL/X22DTH/Y22DTL/Y22DTH/Y22DTR) (marketed as "Ecotec DTI" or "Ecotec DI")
* 2003–present [[JTD engine#1.3|Fiat 1.3 JTD]] (marketed as Ecotec CDTI or Ecotec depending on brand)
* 2003–2010 [[List of VM Motori engines#RA 420 SOHC|VM Motori]] RA 420 (marketed as Ecotec 2.0 CDTI or 2.0 VCDi depending on brand)
* 2004–2009 [[JTD engine#1.9|Fiat 1.9 JTD]] (marketed as Ecotec 1.9 CDTI or 1.9 TiD/TTiD depending on brand)
* 1996–present [[GM Family B engine|GM Family B]] "2.0 CDTI"
* 2011–2015 [[GM Family Z engine|Family Z]] (marketed as "2.0", "2.2 VCDi" or "2.2 CDTI")
* 2012–2022 [[Duramax I4 engine|2.5 and 2.8 litre Duramax]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://media.gm.com/media/us/en/chevrolet/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2011/Oct/1005_diesels.html |title=New Diesels Power Chevy's Global Midsize Trucks |publisher=media.opel.de |date=October 5, 2011 |access-date=2014-02-05}}</ref>
* 2013–present [[GM Medium Diesel engine|GM Medium Diesel]] "1.6 CDTI Ecotec"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.opel.com/media/intl/en/opel/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/intl/en/2013/opel/01_16_new_opel_diesel.html/content/Pages/news/intl/en/2014/opel/02-05-astra-1-6-cdti.html |title=New 1.6-liter diesel engine continues powertrain renewal at Opel |publisher=media.opel.de |date= 2013-01-16|access-date=2014-02-05}}</ref>
* 2014–present GM Large Diesel "2.0 CDTI Ecotec"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.opel.com/media/intl/en/opel/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/intl/en/2014/opel/09-10-new-opel-cdti.html/content/Pages/news/intl/en/2014/opel/02-05-astra-1-6-cdti.html |title=All-new Opel 2.0 CDTI: New Generation Large Diesel Debuts in Paris  |publisher=media.opel.de |date= 2014-09-10|access-date=2014-12-14}}</ref>

===Six-cylinder===
* 1980s–present [[Detroit Diesel 60]] inline-6
* 1982–1985 [[Oldsmobile V6 Diesel]] 4.3L (the lesser-known counterpart to the infamous Oldsmobile 350 diesel<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blattenberg |first=Adam |date=2016-04-06 |title=Diesel History Retrospective: Oldsmobile's Other Diesel |url=https://www.dieselworldmag.com/diesel-cars/diesel-history-retrospective-the-lt7-front-drive-v-6-oldsmobiles-other-diesel/ |access-date=2022-11-14 |website=Diesel World |language=en-US}}</ref>)
* 1994–2003 [[BMW M51]] 2.5 liter (X25DT/U25DT/Y25DT)
* 2002–present [[DMAX V6 engine|DMAX V6]] (acquired via GM's takeover of DMAX)
* 2019–present [[Duramax I6 engine|Duramax I6]]

===Eight-cylinder===
* 1977–1985 [[Oldsmobile Diesel engine]]
* 1982–2000 [[Detroit Diesel V8 engine|Detroit Diesel V8]] 6.2L and 6.5L (6.5L engines are still in production by AM General for use in [[Humvee]]s and various marine applications)
* 2001–present [[Duramax V8 engine|Duramax V8]] (acquired via GM's 2003 takeover of DMAX)

==Other diesel engines==
[[Image:Shop engines.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Detroit Diesel Series 92 engines]]
GM entered the diesel field with its acquisition of the [[Cleveland]]-based [[Winton Engine Company]] in 1930. Winton's main client was the [[Electro-Motive Diesel|Electro Motive Company]], a producer of internal combustion-electric rail motorcars. GM acquired Electro Motive at roughly the same time as Winton.

A partnership of GM's Research and Development Division and their Winton Engine Corporation delivered their first diesel engines suitable for mobile use starting in 1934. The engines were also sold for marine and stationary applications. In a 1938 reorganization, Winton Engine Corporation became the GM [[Cleveland Diesel Engine Division]], and GM's [[Detroit Diesel|Detroit Diesel Engine Division]] began production of smaller ({{Convert|50-149|cid|l|1|abbr=unit}} per cylinder) diesel engines. Locomotive engines were moved under the GM Electro Motive Division (EMD) in 1941, while Cleveland Diesel retained development and production of large marine and stationary engines.

Cleveland Diesel was dissolved in 1962 and their remaining production moved to EMD. In 1988, the Detroit Diesel Engine Division was incorporated as an independent company, later acquired by DaimlerChrysler in 2005. EMD was sold off by GM in 2005 and is now a subsidiary of [[Progress Rail]].

===Locomotive engines===
* 1934–1938 Winton 201-A (multi-purpose)
* 1938–1966 [[EMD 567]]
* 1965–1988 [[EMD 645]]
* 1984–present [[EMD 710]]
* 1998–present [[EMD 265]]

===Marine/stationary diesel engines===
* 1934–1938 Winton 201-A (multi-purpose)
* 248 (8, 12, 16 cylinder)
* 258 (12 cylinder, 4 stroke, direct reversing)
* 258S (16 cylinder, 4 stroke, turbocharged, direct reversing)
* 268 (3, 4, 6, 8 cylinder)
* 268A (3, 4, 6, 8 cylinder)
* 268A NM (8 cylinder)
* 278 (6, 8, 12, 16 cylinder)
* 278A (6, 8, 12, 16 cylinder)
* 278A NM (8, 12 cylinder)
* 241 (6 cylinder - 4 stroke)
* 288 (12 cylinder, direct reversing)
* 338 (16 cylinder, vertical radial)
* 498 (8, 12, 16 cylinder)
* 498 NM (8 cylinder)
* 358H (16 cylinder, horizontal radial)

==Heavy and off-road diesel engines==
* 1938–1995 [[Detroit Diesel Series 71]] 
* 1945–1965 [[Detroit Diesel Series 110]]
* 1950–1955 Detroit Diesel Series 51
* 1957–1990s Detroit Diesel Series 53
* 1960s–1980s [[Detroit Diesel Series 149]]
* 1974–1995 [[Detroit Diesel Series 92]]

==Turboshaft engines for land==
[[GM Whirlfire engine]], including:
* 1953 ''GT-300''
* 1954 ''GT-302''
* 1956 ''GT-304''
* 1958 ''GT-305''
* 1964 ''GT-309''
* 1971 ''GT-404''

==Aircraft engines==

===Piston===
* 1931–1944 [[Allison V-1710]]
* 1937–1944 [[Allison V-3420]] (derived from the V-1710)

===Propfan===
* 1987–1989 *[[Pratt & Whitney/Allison 578-DX|Allison 578-DX]]

===Turboprop===
* 1947–1950s [[Allison T38]]
* 1953–1955 [[Allison T40]]
* 1954–present [[Allison T56]] "501-D" (also produced by [[Rolls-Royce Limited|Rolls-Royce]])

===Turboshaft===
* 1954–present [[Allison T56]] "501-D" (also produced by [[Rolls-Royce Limited|Rolls-Royce]])
* 1960s–present [[Allison 250]] (also produced by Rolls-Royce)

===Turbojet===
* 1944–1959 [[Allison J33]] (originally developed by [[General Electric]] and transferred to GM for production)
* 1946–1955 [[Allison J35]] (originally developed by General Electric and transferred to GM for production)
* 1948–1958 [[Allison J71]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{GM late engine timeline}}
{{GM mid-century engine timeline}}
{{General Motors}}
{{General Motors brands}}
{{Lists of products of US automotive brands}}
{{coord|42.6623635|N|83.2856193|W|type:landmark_region:US-MI|display=title}}

[[Category:General Motors engines| ]]
[[Category:Lists of automobile engines|GM]]
[[Category:Internal combustion engine]]
[[Category:GMC engines]]
[[Category:Holden engines]]
[[Category:Opel engines]]
[[Category:Chevrolet engines]]
[[Category:Buick engines]]
[[Category:Cadillac engines]]