Editing List of Internet top-level domains

{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Multiple issue|
{{Update|date=May 2021}}
{{MOS|date=December 2024}}
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This '''list of Internet top-level domains ''' ('''TLD''') contains [[top-level domain]]s, which are those domains in the [[DNS root zone]] of the [[Domain Name System]] of the [[Internet]]. A list of the top-level domains by the [[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority]] (IANA) is maintained at the Root Zone Database.<ref name="iana">{{cite web|title=IANA — Root Zone Database|url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db|website=iana.org|access-date=31 May 2020}}</ref> IANA also oversees the approval process for new [[proposed top-level domain]]s for [[ICANN]]. As of April 2021, the IANA Root Zone Database listed 1,502 top-level domains, including active, reserved, retired, and special-use domains.<ref name="iana2021">[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db Root Zone Database]. Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. Retrieved April 1, 2021.</ref> By March 31, 2025, the number of actively delegated top-level domains had decreased to 1,264, reflecting removals, retirements, and changes in the root zone database.<ref name="dnib2025">[https://www.dnib.com/articles/the-domain-name-industry-brief-q1-2025 The Domain Name Industry Brief, Q1 2025]. Domain Name Industry Brief. Retrieved May 27, 2025.</ref><ref name="Iana.org">{{cite web|title=IANA's list of TLDs in machine-readable format|url=https://data.iana.org/TLD/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=Iana.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Daily TLD DNSSEC Report|url=http://stats.research.icann.org/dns/tld_report/|website=icann.org|publisher=ICANN|access-date=31 May 2020|date=31 May 2020|archive-date=25 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325014841/http://stats.research.icann.org/dns/tld_report/|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{As of|2021|3}}, the IANA root database includes 1589 TLDs. That also includes 68 that are not assigned (revoked), 8 that are retired and 11 [[.test|test domains]].<ref name="iana" /> Those are not represented in IANA's listing<ref name="Iana.org" /> and are not in root.zone file (root.zone file also includes one [[root domain]]).<ref>{{cite web|title=Root Zone file|url=https://www.internic.net/domain/root.zone|access-date=20 June 2020}}</ref>

{{TOC limit|2}}
{{clear}}

==Types==
{{main|Top-level domain#Types}}

IANA distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/|title=IANA root zone database|publisher=Iana.org|access-date=10 November 2015}}</ref>

* [[.arpa|infrastructure top-level domain]] (ARPA)
* [[generic top-level domain]]s (gTLD)
* generic-restricted top-level domains (grTLD)
* [[sponsored top-level domain]]s (sTLD)
* [[country code top-level domain]]s (ccTLD)
* [[.test|test top-level domains]] (tTLD)

==Original top-level domains==
Seven generic top-level domains were created early in the development of the Internet, prior to predate the creation of [[ICANN]] in 1998.
* Name: DNS names
* Entity: intended use
* Administrator: managers
* Notes: general remarks
* IDN: support for [[internationalized domain names]] (IDN)
* DNSSEC: presence of DS records for [[Domain Name System Security Extensions]]

{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
! [[generic top-level domain|Name]]
! Entity
! Administrator<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db|title=Root Zone Database|publisher=iana.org|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref>
! Notes
! [[Internationalized domain name|IDN]]
! [[DNSSEC]]
! [[Second-level domain|SLD]]
! [[IPv6]]
|- valign="top"
| [[.com]] || commercial ||[[Verisign]]
| This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Though originally intended for use by for-profit business entities, for a number of reasons it became the main TLD for domain names and is currently used by all types of entities including nonprofits, schools, and private individuals. Domain name registrations may be successfully challenged if the holder cannot prove an outside relation justifying reservation of the name,<ref>{{cite book|author1=((National Research Council, Committee on Internet Navigation and the Domain Name System: Technical Alternatives and Policy Implications))|author2=National Research Council, Computer Science and Telecommunications Board|author1-link=National Research Council (United States) |title=Signposts in Cyberspace: The Domain Name System and Internet Navigation|date=7 August 2005|publisher=[[National Academies Press]]|isbn=978-0-309-09640-9|url=https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/11258/chapter/1<!-- https://books.google.com/books?id=Nv-bAgAAQBAJ -->|language=en}}</ref> to prevent "[[Cybersquatting|squatting]]". It was originally administered by the [[United States Department of Defense]].|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.org]] || organization || [[Public Interest Registry]] ||This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally created as a miscellaneous category as stated in RFC 920 (October 1984) "...any other domains meeting the second level requirements," and clarified in RFC 1591 (March 1994), "This domain is intended as the miscellaneous TLD for organizations that didn't fit anywhere else.  Some non-government organizations may fit here."{{Ref RFC|920}}{{Ref RFC|1591}} While mainly non-profits have used this domain, it was never restricted from miscellaneous use.|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.net]] || network ||[[Verisign]]
| This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. According to RFC 1591 (March 1994) "This domain is intended to hold only the computers of network providers."{{Ref RFC|1591}}|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.int]] ||  international|| [[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority]] || The .int TLD is strictly limited to organizations, offices, and programs endorsed by a treaty between two or more nations. However, a few [[.int#Grandfathered delegations|grandfathered domains]] do not meet these criteria. || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.edu]]|| education || [[Educause]] (via [[Verisign]])|| The .edu TLD is limited to specific [[Higher education|higher]] educational institutions such as, but not limited to, trade schools and universities. In the U.S., its use was restricted in 2001 to post-secondary institutions accredited by an agency on the list of [[Nationally recognized accrediting agencies in the United States|nationally recognized accrediting agencies]]. This domain is therefore almost exclusively used by colleges and universities. Some institutions, such as the [[Exploratorium]], that do not meet the current registration criteria have grandfathered domain names.|| {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.gov]] || [[Federal government of the United States|U.S. national and state government agencies]] || [[Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency]] (via [[Verisign]]) || The .gov TLD is limited to United States governmental entities and agencies as well as qualifying state, county and local municipal government agencies, and tribal governments.|| {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.mil]] || [[Military of the United States|U.S. military]] || [[United States Department of Defense]] || The .mil TLD is restricted to departments, services and agencies of the United States Department of Defense. || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|}

==Infrastructure top-level domains==
{|class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
! Infrastructure !! Entity !! Notes!! IDN !! [[DNSSEC]]
|-
| [[.arpa]] || "Address and Routing Parameter Area" || Originally assigned to the [[Advanced Research Projects Agency]] in the early days on the Internet, .arpa is now exclusively used as an [[Infrastructure top-level domain|Internet infrastructure TLD]].|| {{no}} || {{yes}}
|}

==Country code top-level domains==
{{Main|Country code top level domain#Lists}}

As of 20 May 2017, there were 255 [[country-code top-level domain]]s, purely in the Latin alphabet, using two-character codes. {{As of|June 2022}}, the number was 316, with the addition of internationalized domains.<ref name="iana"/>

===Proposed internationalized cTLDs===
{{Main|Proposed top-level domain#Internationalized country code top-level domains}}
Internationalized domain names have been proposed for [[Japan]] and [[Libya]].

=={{anchor|ICANN}} ICANN-era generic top-level domains==
* Name: DNS name
* Target market: intended use
* Restrictions: restrictions, if any, on who can register, and how the domain can be used
* Operator: entity the registry has been delegated to
* IDN: support for [[internationalized domain name]]s (IDN)
* DNSSEC: presence of DS records for [[Domain Name System Security Extensions]]

===English===

{{main|List of English-language generic Internet top-level domains}}

=== Chinese ===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
![[generic top-level domain|Name]]
!Chinese term
!Translation
!class="unsortable"|Restrictions
!Operator
![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]]
![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|- valign="top"
| .ren || 人 ''rén'' || "people/person" in Mandarin [[pinyin]] || Restricted TLD<ref>{{cite web|url=http://domainnamewire.com/2014/09/08/new-tlds-dot-london-global/|title=New TLDs this week: .London, .Global and more|work=Domain Name Wire - Domain Name News & Views|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012053445/http://domainnamewire.com/2014/09/08/new-tlds-dot-london-global/|archive-date=12 October 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> || (Cancelled)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.miit.gov.cn/n1146285/n1146352/n3054355/n3057709/n3057714/c7563200/content.html|title=关于拟注销北京千橡网景科技发展有限公司".ren"顶级域域名注册管理机构许可的公示|date=9 December 2019|access-date=9 December 2019|language=zh}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .shouji || 手机 ''shǒujī'' || mobile phone || {{sdash}}|| QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.
|
|
|- valign=top
| .tushu || 图书 ''túshū'' || books || {{sdash}}|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|
|- valign=top
| .wanggou ||网购 ''wǎnggòu''|| online shopping || {{sdash}}|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
|
|
|- valign=top
| .weibo ||微博 ''[[Microblogging in China|wēibó]]''|| microblogging || {{sdash}}|| Sina Corporation
|
|
|- valign=top
| .xihuan || 喜欢 ''xǐhuān''||[[Like button|like]] || {{sdash}}|| QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.
|
|
|- valign=top
| .xin || 信 ''xìn''|| credit; honest || {{sdash}}|| Alibaba Group
|
|
|}

=== French ===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
![[generic top-level domain|Name]]
!Translation
!class="unsortable"|Restrictions
!Operator
![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]]
![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|- valign=top
| .arte || "ARTE means Association relating to European television"|| {{sdash}}|| [[Arte|Association Relative à la Télévision Européenne G.E.I.E.]] || <ref name=domainsrootdbgeneric>{{cite web|url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db|title=IANA Root Zone Database|publisher=Iana.org|access-date=25 July 2018}}</ref> ||
|- valign=top
| .clinique ||"clinic  or hospital"
|  —|| The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> ||
|- valign="top"
| .luxe ||"luxury"
| — || [[Minds + Machines]]<ref group="n" name="tldh" /> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .maison || "house" || {{sdash}} || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Victor Frostbite, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .moi ||"me"
|  —|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc. || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> ||
|- valign="top"
| .rsvp || Invitations and replies || {{sdash}} || [[Google|Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)]]<ref group="n" name="charleston">Operated by Charleston Road Registry, Inc., a subsidiary of Google. See [http://www.google.com/registry/faqs.html].</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .sarl || [[Société à responsabilité limitée]], Francophone [[Limited liability company]] || {{sdash}} || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Delta Orchard, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|}

=== German ===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
![[generic top-level domain|Name]]
!Translation
!class="unsortable"|Restrictions
!Operator
![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]]
![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|- valign=top
| .epost || e-mail || {{sdash}}|| [[Deutsche Post|Deutsche Post AG]] || ||
|- valign=top
| .gmbh || [[Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung|GmbH]] ||Upon request, you will be required to demonstrate current or pending designation as a GmbH company whose existence can be validated with the respective public authorities in Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein or Switzerland.
| [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .haus || "house" || {{sdash}} || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n">Domain registry is operated by United TLD Holdco Ltd. t/a Rightside Registry, a subsidiary of the Rightside Group.</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .immobilien || "real estate" || {{sdash}} || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}}<ref name="idn.tables">{{cite web|title=IANA — Repository of IDN Practices|url=https://www.iana.org/domains/idn-tables|website=iana.org|access-date=22 September 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .jetzt || "now" || {{sdash}} || [[Identity Digital]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.kaufen]] || "buy" || {{sdash}} || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .kinder || "children" || restricted .brand TLD || Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. || ||
|- valign="top"
| .reise || "travel" || Must be an eligible member of the travel business community; also, domain must be used for travel-related purposes.<ref>§5, [https://www.laseoexperts.com/reise-domain-registration-policy/ Policy for the Registration of .reise Domain Names] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220142259/https://www.laseoexperts.com/reise-domain-registration-policy/ |date=20 February 2020 }}, dotreise GmbH.  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref>|| [[Identity Digital]]|| {{yes}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .reisen || "traveling" || {{sdash}} || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as New Cypress, LLC</ref> || {{yes}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .schule || "school" || {{sdash}} || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Outer Moon, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .versicherung || "insurance" || {{sdash}} || || {{yes|[[Latin script]]}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|}

=== Hindi ===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
![[generic top-level domain|Name]]
!Translation
!class="unsortable"|Restrictions
!Operator
![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]]
![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|- valign="top"
| [[.desi]] || देसी, [[Hindi language|Hindi]] for the peoples and cultures of [[South Asia]]<br />See also [[Desi]] || {{sdash}} || Desi Networks || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.shiksha]] || शिक्षा, [[Marathi language|Marathi]] and [[Hindi language|Hindi]] for "education". || {{sdash}} || [[Identity Digital]] || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|}

=== Italian ===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
![[generic top-level domain|Name]]
!Translation
!class="unsortable"|Restrictions
!Operator
![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]]
![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|- valign="top"
| .casa || "house" || {{sdash}} || [[Minds + Machines]]<ref group="n" name="tldh" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .immo || [[French language|French]], [[German language|German]],<ref>{{cite web|title='Immo' as abbreviation for 'immobiliën'|url=http://www.vlaamswoordenboek.be/definities/term/immo|access-date=13 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812045156/http://vlaamswoordenboek.be/definities/term/immo|archive-date=12 August 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> and [[Italian language|Italian]] abbreviation for "real estate" || {{sdash}} || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Auburn Bloom, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.moda]] || "fashion" || {{sdash}} || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .voto || "vote", for election and campaign websites || Must use the domain in connection with a "clearly identified political/democratic process."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://voto.afilias.info/voto_registration_policy|title=.VOTO Registration Policy|access-date=18 December 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218175043/http://voto.afilias.info/voto_registration_policy|archive-date=18 December 2014}}</ref> Initially only available to registrations in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://voto.afilias.info/registrant-faqs|title=Registrant FAQs|access-date=18 December 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218174903/http://voto.afilias.info/registrant-faqs|archive-date=18 December 2014}}</ref> || [[Identity Digital]] || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|}

=== Portuguese ===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
![[generic top-level domain|Name]]
!Translation
!class="unsortable"|Restrictions
!Operator
![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]]
![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|- valign=top
| .bom || good || {{sdash}}|| Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br || ||
|- valign=top
| .passagens || ticket || {{sdash}}|| Travel Reservations SRL || ||
|}

=== Spanish ===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
![[generic top-level domain|Name]]
!Translation
!class="unsortable"|Restrictions
!Operator
![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]]
![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|- valign="top"
| .abogado || "lawyer" || To be restricted to licensed lawyers or law firms.<ref>[http://mm-registry.com/law/ General Eligibility Requirements and Principles for the new .LAW and .ABOGADO top-level domains] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129071155/http://mm-registry.com/law/ |date=29 November 2014 }}, accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref> || [[Minds + Machines]]<ref group="n" name="tldh">A subsidiary of Minds + Machines Group (formerly Top Level Domain Holdings.)</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.futbol]] || "[[Association football|Football]]" (soccer) || {{sdash}} || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .gratis || "free" || {{sdash}} || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Pioneer Tigers, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .hoteles || "hotels" || {{sdash}}|| Travel Reservations SRL || ||
|- valign="top"
| [[.juegos]] || "games" || {{sdash}} || [[Uniregistry]] || {{yes}}<ref name="uniregistry.link">{{cite web|title=Uniregistry IDN Policy|url=http://uniregistry.link/registry/idn-tables|website=Uniregistry.link|access-date=5 September 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625050727/http://uniregistry.link/registry/idn-tables|archive-date=25 June 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .ltda || companies in South America || Domains are limited to registered [[Limited liability company#International equivalents|LTDA]]s (like LLCs) in Brazil, Colombia, Chile, and Ecuador.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nic.ltda/ltda-domains/why-ltda/|title=Why choose .LTDA?|website=.LTDA advantages|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006095120/https://www.nic.ltda/ltda-domains/why-ltda/|archive-date=6 October 2014}}</ref> || InterNetX || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .soy || "I am"<br />Also refers to the [[soybean]] and its food derivatives || {{sdash}} || [[Google|Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)]]<ref group="n" name="charleston" /> || {{yes|Latin script, Japanese}}<ref>{{cite web|title=IANA — Repository of IDN Practices|url=https://www.iana.org/domains/idn-tables|website=iana.org|access-date=2 December 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .tienda || "shop", "store" || {{sdash}} || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.uno]] || "one", for websites targeting Spanish speaking consumers || {{sdash}} || || {{yes|Spanish}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .viajes || "travel" or "trips" || {{sdash}} || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes|Spanish}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .vuelos || "flights" || {{sdash}}|| Travel Reservations SRL || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|}

==Internationalized generic top-level domains==
All of these TLDs are [[internationalized domain names]] (IDN) and support second-level IDNs.

* Notes: general remarks and intended use
* DNSSEC: presence of DS records for [[Domain Name System Security Extensions]]

===[[Arabic script]]===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
!class="unsortable"|DNS Name
![[internationalized domain names|IDN]]
!Language
!Script
!Transliteration
!English Translation
!class="unsortable"|Notes
![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--4gbrim}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org">{{cite web|title=Delegated Strings|url=http://newgtlds.icann.org/en/program-status/delegated-strings|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=Newgtlds.icann.org}}</ref>|| dir="auto" | .موقع || [[Arabic language|Arabic]] || [[Arabic Script|Arabic]] || ''mawqiʿ ''|| "site" or "location" || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| {{nowrap|xn--fhbei}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | .كوم ||  || Arabic || ''kūm'' || com || Owned by: VeriSign Sarl<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> ||
|- valign=top
| {{nowrap|xn--mgbb9fbpob}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | .موبايلي ||  || Arabic || ''mūbāylī''|| [[Mobily]] || Owned by: GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> ||
|- valign=top
| {{nowrap|xn--mgbi4ecexp}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | .كاثوليك ||  || Arabic || ''kāthūlīk'' ||[[Catholic Church|Catholic]] || Owned by: Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication)<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> ||
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--ngbc5azd}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | [[.شبكة]] || [[Arabic language|Arabic]] || [[Arabic Script|Arabic]] || ''shabaka'' || "network" || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| {{nowrap|xn--ngbe9e0a}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | .بيتك ||  || Arabic || ''baytak ''|| your home || Owned by: Kuwait Finance House<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> ||
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--mgbab2bd}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | .بازار || [[Persian language|Persian]] || [[Arabic Script|Arabic]] || ''bâzâr'' || "market", "[[bazaar]]" || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|}

===[[Chinese characters]]===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
!class="unsortable"|DNS Name
![[internationalized domain names|IDN]]
!Language
!Script
!Transliteration
!English Translation
!class="unsortable"|Notes
![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--3ds443g}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || [[Dot Chinese Online|.在线]] || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || zàixiàn || "online" || Open TLD.<br />The Chinese Government quickly bought 20,000 internationalized subdomains for localities.<ref name="domainnamewire.com">{{cite web|url=http://domainnamewire.com/2014/03/19/chinese-government-buys-20000-new-idn-domain-names/|title=Chinese government buys 20,000 new IDN domain names|work=Domain Name Wire - Domain Name News & Views|date=19 March 2014|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
|style="white-space: nowrap"| {{nowrap|xn--fiq228c5hs}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || [[Dot Chinese Website|.中文网]] || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || Zhōngwén wǎng || "(written) Chinese (language) network" || Open TLD.<br />The Chinese Government quickly bought 20,000 IDN for localities.<ref name="domainnamewire.com"/> || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--ses554g}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .网址 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || wǎngzhǐ || "network address" or "website" || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--5tzm5g}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .网站 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || wǎngzhàn || "website" || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--io0a7i}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || [[.网络]] || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || wǎngluò || "network" || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--55qx5d}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || [[.公司]] || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]] and [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]]) || gōngsī || "business organization" or "company" || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--czru2d}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .商城 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]] and [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]]) || shāngchéng || "mall" || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--nqv7f}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .机构 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || jīgòu || "agency" || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
|style="white-space: nowrap"| {{nowrap|xn--6qq986b3xl}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .我爱你 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || wǒ ài nǐ || "I love you" || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--czr694b}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .商标 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || shāngbiāo || "trademark" || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--rhqv96g}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .世界 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] and [[Japanese language|Japanese]]|| [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]] and [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]]), [[Kanji]] ([[Shinjitai]] and [[Kyūjitai]]) || shìjiè<br>sekai || "world" || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--3bst00m}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .集团 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || jítuán || "conglomerate" || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--30rr7y}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .慈善 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] and [[Japanese language|Japanese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]] and [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]]), [[Kanji]] ([[Kyūjitai]] and [[Shinjitai]]) || císhàn<br>jizen || "philanthropy" || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--45q11c}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .八卦 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]]|| [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]] and [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]]) || bāguà || "gossip" || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--55qw42g}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .公益 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] and [[Japanese language|Japanese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]] and [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]]), [[Kanji]] ([[Shinjitai]] and [[Kyūjitai]]) || gōngyì<br>kōeki || "philanthropy" || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--g2xx48c}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .购物 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]]|| [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]] and [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])|| gòuwù|| "shopping" || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--kput3i}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .手机 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]]|| [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]] and [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])|| shǒujī || "cell phone" || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--mxtq1m}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .政府 || [[Hani language|Hani Chinese]]|| [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]] and [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])|| zhèngfǔ || "public affairs || Second level restricted to [[ISO 3166-1|ISO3166-1]] country codes; third level registrations restricted to governmental organizations, or public institutions<ref>{{cite web|url=https://icannwiki.org/.%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C|title=.政府 - ICANNWiki|access-date=17 September 2023}}</ref>|| {{yes}}
|}

===[[Cyrillic script]]===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
!class="unsortable"|DNS Name
![[internationalized domain names|IDN]]
!Language
!Script
!Transliteration
!English Translation
!class="unsortable"|Notes
![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--d1acj3b}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .дети || [[Russian language|Russian]] || [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Russian alphabet|Russian]]) || dyeti || "kids" or "children" || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| {{nowrap|xn--80aqecdr1a}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .католик ||  || Cyrillic || Katolik || "сatholic" (''as noun'') || Owned by: Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus ([[Pontifical Council for Social Communications]])<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> ||
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--j1aef}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .ком || [[Russian language|Russian]] || [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Russian alphabet|Russian]]) || kom || "com" || Owned by: VeriSign Sarl ||
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--80asehdb}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || [[.онлайн]] || [[Russian language|Russian]] || [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Russian alphabet|Russian]]) || onlain || "online" || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--c1avg}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .орг || [[Russian language|Russian]] || [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Russian alphabet|Russian]]) || org || "org" or "organization" || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--80aswg}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || [[.сайт]] || [[Russian language|Russian]] || [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Russian alphabet|Russian]]) || sait || "site" || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|}

=== [[Japanese writing system|Japanese characters]] ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!DNS Name
![[internationalized domain names|IDN]]
!Language
!Script
!Transliteration
!English Translation
!Notes
![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--q9jyb4c}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" /> || [[.日本|.みんな]] || [[Japanese language|Japanese]] || [[Hiragana]] || minna || everyone || Open TLD<ref>{{cite web|title=Google Registry – Google|url=http://www.google.com/registry/|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--1ck2e1b}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" /> || [[.日本|.セール]] || Japanese || [[Katakana]] || sēru || sale || Owned by: Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" /> ||
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--bck1b9a5dre4c}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" /> || [[.日本|.ファッション]] || Japanese || Katakana || fasshon || fashion || ||
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--cck2b3b}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" /> || [[.日本|.ストア]] || Japanese || Katakana || sutoa || store || ||
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--eckvdtc9d}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" /> || [[.日本|.ポイント]] || Japanese || Katakana || pointo || point || ||
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--gckr3f0f}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" /> || [[.日本|.クラウド]] || Japanese || Katakana || kuraudo || cloud || ||
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--tckwe}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" /> || [[.日本|.コム]] || Japanese || Katakana || komu || com || Owned by: VeriSign Sarl<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" /> ||
|}

===Other script===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
!class="unsortable"|DNS Name
![[internationalized domain names|IDN]]
!Language
!Script
!Transliteration
!English Translation
!class="unsortable"|Notes
![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|-
|{{nowrap|xn--54b7fta0cc}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Report on the Delegation of the .বাংলা ("bangla") domain representing Bangladesh in Bengali script to the Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology, Posts and Telecommunications Division |url=https://www.iana.org/reports/2016/bangla-report-20160902.html |access-date=2022-12-31 |website=www.iana.org}}</ref>
|.বাংলা
|[[Bengali language|Bengali]]
|Bengali
|Bānlā
|Bangla
|Open TLD 
|
|-
|xn‑‑h2brj9c<ref>{{cite web|title=Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs) {{!}} Registry.In|url=https://www.registry.in/internationalized-domain-names-idns|access-date=2021-12-19|website=www.registry.in}}</ref>
|.भारत
|[[Hindi]]
|Devanagari
|bharat
|India
|
|
|- valign="top"
|style="white-space: nowrap"| {{nowrap|xn--i1b6b1a6a2e}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .संगठन || [[Hindi|Marathi, Hindi]] || [[Devanagari]] || saṅgaṭhana || "organization" || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--11b4c3d}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .कॉम ||[[Hindi|Marathi, Hindi]]|| Devanagari || kom || com || ||
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--c2br7g}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .नेट ||[[Hindi|Marathi, Hindi]]|| Devanagari || net || net || ||
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--mk1bu44c}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .닷컴 || [[Korean language|Korean]]|| Hangul || datkeom / tatk'ŏm || dotcom || ||
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--t60b56a}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .닷넷 || [[Korean language|Korean]]|| Hangul || datnet / tatnet || dotnet || ||
|- valign="top"
|  {{nowrap|xn--9dbq2a}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | .קום || [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] || [[Hebrew alphabet|Hebrew]] || kum || com || Open TLD || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--42c2d9a}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .คอม || [[Thai language|Thai]]|| Thai || khom  || com || ||
|}

==Geographic top-level domains==
* Name: DNS name 
* Entity: Target geographic area
* Notes: general remarks
* IDN: support for [[internationalized domain names]] (IDN)
* DNSSEC: presence of DS records for [[Domain Name System Security Extensions]]

=== Africa ===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
![[generic top-level domain|Name]]
!Entity
!class="unsortable"|Notes
![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]]
![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|- valign=top
| [[.africa]] || [[Africa]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/><ref>{{cite web|title=.africa Domain Frequently Asked Questions|url=https://registry.africa/support/faqs/|date=16 May 2020|website=.africa - Registry Africa|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200516223557/https://registry.africa/support/faqs/%23|archive-date=16 May 2020|access-date=16 May 2020}}</ref> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .capetown || [[Cape Town|Cape Town, South Africa]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.capetown/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630195600/http://nic.capetown/|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 June 2014|title=dotCapeTown - .CapeTown - The new domain extension for the City of Cape Town|publisher=Nic.capetown|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .durban || {{Flagicon image|Flag of Durban, South Africa.svg}} [[Durban|Durban, South Africa]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.durban/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808123036/http://nic.durban/|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 August 2014|title=dotDurban - .Durban - The new domain extension for the City of Durban|publisher=Nic.durban|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .joburg || {{Flagicon image|Flag of Johannesburg, South Africa.svg}} [[Johannesburg|Johannesburg, South Africa]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.joburg/|title=dotJoburg - .Joburg - The new domain extension for the City of Johannesburg|publisher=Nic.joburg|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218055057/http://nic.joburg/|archive-date=18 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|}

=== Asia ===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
![[generic top-level domain|Name]]
!Entity
!class="unsortable"|Notes
![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]]
![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|- valign=top
| .abudhabi || {{Flag|Abu Dhabi}}, [[UAE]]|| <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .arab || {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Arab League.svg}} [[League of Arab States]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.asia]]|| [[Asia–Pacific|Asia–Pacific region]] || This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific. || {{yes|Chinese, Japanese, Korean}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .doha || [[Doha]], [[Qatar]]|| <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .dubai || [[Dubai]], UAE || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.krd]] || {{flag|Kurdistan}} || This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Kurdistan<ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/krd.html IANA - .krd Domain Delegation Data], IANA.  Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref><ref>[http://nic.krd/ .krd Network Information Centre], accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref> || {{yes|Kurdish}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .kyoto || {{Flag|Kyoto}}, [[Japan]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.kyoto/en/about/|title=About .kyoto|publisher=[[The Kyoto College of Graduate Studies for Informatics]]|access-date=9 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010005333/http://nic.kyoto/en/about/|archive-date=10 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .nagoya || {{Flagicon image|Flag of Nagoya, Aichi.svg}} [[Nagoya]], Japan || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://hello.nagoya/|title=「.nagoya」名古屋のための新ドメイン |work=GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021134416/http://hello.nagoya/|archive-date=21 October 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{yes|Japanese}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .okinawa || {{Flag|Okinawa}}, Japan || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/okinawa.html IANA - .okinawa Domain Delegation Data], IANA.  Accessed on line 25 August 2022.</ref>  || {{yes|Japanese}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .osaka || {{Flag|Osaka}}, Japan || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .ryukyu || [[Ryukyu Islands]], Japan || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ryukyu.html IANA - .ryukyu Domain Delegation Data], IANA.  Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .taipei || [[Taipei]], Taiwan || Introduced in September 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.taipei/eng/index.html|title=.taipei Net Top City|access-date=4 November 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105015558/http://nic.taipei/eng/index.html|archive-date=5 November 2014}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.tokyo]] || {{Flag|Tokyo}}, Japan || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://hello.tokyo|title=「.tokyo」東京のための新ドメイン |work=GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904225230/http://hello.tokyo/|archive-date=4 September 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .yokohama || {{Flag|Yokohama}}, Japan || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.yokohama/|title=「.yokohama」横浜のための新ドメイン |work=GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes|Japanese}} || {{yes}}
|}

=== Europe ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Geographic TLDs in France
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
![[generic top-level domain|Name]]
!Entity
! class="unsortable" |Notes
![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]]
![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|- valign="top"
| [[.alsace]]|| {{flag|Alsace}} || "The purpose of .ALSACE is to bring Alsatian culture and identity to the Internet, make our region more visible internationally and boost the digital economy in Alsace."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.mondomaine.alsace/en/#arguments | title=Book your extension .alsace }}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|-
|[[.bzh]]
|{{flag|Brittany}}; [[Breton language]] and culture
|''Breizh'' in [[Breton language|Breton]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pik.bzh/|title=.BZH - L'extension internet de la Bretagne|website=.BZH - L'extension internet de la Bretagne}}</ref> This is a TLD for Web sites in the Breton language or related to Breton culture|| {{yes|French}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|-
|[[.cat]]
|{{flag|Catalonia}}; [[Catalan language]] and culture
|This is a TLD for Web sites in the [[Catalan language]] or related to Catalan culture.<ref>{{in lang|ca}} [http://fundacio.cat/ca/domini Fundació punt CAT | A Internet, el català és .cat. Registra ara un domini i identifica’t amb el teu .cat]. Fundacio.cat. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref>|| {{yes|Catalan}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|-
|.corsica
|{{flag|Corsica}}
|TLD Related to Corsican Culture|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|-
|[[.eus]]
|{{Flagdeco|Basque Country}} [[Basque Country (greater region)|Basque, Spain and France]]
|''Euskal Herria'' in [[Basque language|Basque]]. Web sites must be in the [[Basque language]] and are checked periodically.<ref name="Nic.eus">{{cite web|title=.eus Domeinua - .eus - Euskara eta Euskal Kultura Interneten|url=http://nic.eus/|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=Nic.eus}}</ref>|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|-
|[[.paris]]
|{{flag|Paris}}
|"Must be an individual or corporate entity with a bona fide presence in the Greater area of Paris"<ref>{{Cite web |title=.paris Registration Policy |url=https://cdn.paris.fr/paris/2021/09/01/d99971a614c63c3c97e99e4976154ccd.pdf |access-date=27 September 2023 |website=cdn.paris.fr}}</ref>|| {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Geographic TLDs in Spain
![[generic top-level domain|Name]]
!Entity
!Notes
![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]]
![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|- valign="top"
| [[.bcn]] || rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Barcelona}}|| <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" /> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.barcelona]] || || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|-
|[[.cat]]
|{{flag|Catalonia}}; [[Catalan language]] and culture
|This is a TLD for Web sites in the [[Catalan language]] or related to Catalan culture.<ref>{{in lang|ca}} [http://fundacio.cat/ca/domini Fundació punt CAT | A Internet, el català és .cat. Registra ara un domini i identifica’t amb el teu .cat]. Fundacio.cat. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref>|| {{yes|Catalan}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|-
|[[.eus]]
|{{Flagdeco|Basque Country}} [[Basque Country (greater region)|Basque, Spain and France]]
|''Euskal Herria'' in [[Basque language|Basque]]. Web sites must be in the [[Basque language]] and are checked periodically.<ref name="Nic.eus" />|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|-
|[[.gal]]
|{{flag|Galicia}}
|This is a TLD for Web sites in the [[Galician language]] or related to [[Galician culture]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Dominio .gal|url=http://www.dominio.gal|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=Dominio.gal}}</ref>|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|-
|.madrid
|{{flag|Madrid}}
|<ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/madrid.html IANA - .madrid Domain Delegation Data], IANA.  Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref>|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+Geographic TLDs in Germany
![[generic top-level domain|Name]]
!Entity
!Notes
![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]]
![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|- valign="top"
| .bayern || {{flag|Bavaria}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://nic.bayern/|title=Startseite - .bayern - Das Web wird weiß-blau|website=nic.bayern}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.berlin]] || {{flag|Berlin}} || Must have a connection to Berlin, Germany for example a company based in Berlin or a person from Berlin etc.<ref>{{in lang|de}} [http://nic.berlin berlin Top-Level-Domain] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218062716/http://nic.berlin/|date=18 December 2014}}. Nic.berlin. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref> || {{yes|[[Latin script|Latin]] and [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] scripts}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|-
|.cologne
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Cologne}}
|<ref>{{cite web|title=The New TLDS .koeln & .cologne|url=http://www.dot.cologne/en|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904071854/http://www.dot.cologne/en|archive-date=4 September 2014|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=Dot.cologne|format=PDF}}</ref>|| {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
|[[.koeln]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=The New TLDS .koeln & .cologne|url=http://www.dot.koeln/en|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021154503/https://dot.koeln/en|archive-date=21 October 2014|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=Dot.koeln|format=PDF}}</ref>|| {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
|.hamburg
|{{flag|Hamburg}}
| || {{yes|[[Latin script]]}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|-
|.nrw
|{{flag|North Rhine-Westphalia}}
|<ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nrw.html IANA - .nrw Domain Delegation Data], IANA.  Accessed on line 26 November 2014.</ref>|| {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
|.ruhr
|[[Ruhr]]
|<ref>{{cite web|date=5 September 2014|title=.ruhr|url=http://www.dot.ruhr/|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=Dot.ruhr}}</ref>|| {{yes|German}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|-
|[[.saarland]]
|{{flag|Saarland}}
|<ref>{{cite web|title=dotSaarland GmbH|url=http://nic.saarland/|access-date=28 October 2014}}</ref>|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+Other European Geographic TLDs
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
![[generic top-level domain|Name]]
!Entity
! class="unsortable" |Notes
![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]]
![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|- valign="top"
| [[.eu]]|| {{flag|European Union}} || <ref>[https://eurid.eu/en/ EURid].</ref> Available for any person, company or organization based in the European Union. || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.amsterdam]]|| {{flag|Amsterdam}}, [[Netherlands]] || <ref>[http://nic.amsterdam amsterdam Top-Level-Domain].</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.bar]] || [[File:Flag of Bar, Montenegro.svg|20px]] [[Bar, Montenegro|Bar]], [[Montenegro]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" /> Mostly used for bars and other alcohol facilities worldwide || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.brussels]] || {{flag|Brussels}}, [[Belgium]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=.brussels is now in the root! - DNS Belgium|url=http://nic.brussels/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218010531/http://nic.brussels/index.html|archive-date=18 December 2014|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=Nic.brussels}}</ref> || {{yes|[[Latin script]]}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.cymru]] || rowspan="2" | {{flag|Wales}}, [[United Kingdom]] || <ref name="wales">{{cite web|title=.cymru .wales Our Home Online|url=http://ourhomeonline.wales/|access-date=4 November 2014}}</ref> || {{yes|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|-
|[[.wales]]
|<ref name="wales" />|| {{yes|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.frl]] || {{flag|Friesland}}, [[Netherlands]] || ''Fryslân'' in (West) Frisian, one of the twelve provinces in the Netherlands.<ref>{{in lang|nl}} [http://nic.frl frl Top-Level-Domain]. Nic.frl. Retrieved 5 September 2014.</ref> ||{{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|-
|[[.gent]]
|{{flagicon image|Vlag van Gent.svg}} [[Ghent]], [[Belgium]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Official website of .GENT|url=http://www.nic.gent/about-dotgent|access-date=4 November 2014}}</ref>|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .helsinki || {{flag|Helsinki}}, [[Finland]]<!-- https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db 
https://nic.helsinki
//Info about usage by the Helsinki government
-->|| || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.irish]] || {{flag|Ireland}} and [[Irish diaspora]] || || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.istanbul|.ist]] || rowspan="2" | [[Istanbul|İstanbul]], [[Turkey]] || || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.istanbul]] || || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|-
|[[.london]]
|[[London]], [[United Kingdom]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=The New London Code|url=http://nic.london|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218034951/http://nic.london/|archive-date=18 December 2014|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=Nic.london}}</ref>|| {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| {{interlanguage link|.moscow|ru|.МОСКВА_и_.MOSCOW}} || {{flag|Moscow}}, [[Russia]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.moscow/|title=About TLDs .MOSCOW and .МОСКВА - dotMoscow: .MOSCOW and .МОСКВА TLDs for Russian Capital|publisher=Nic.moscow|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
|[[.scot]]
|{{flag|Scotland}}, [[United Kingdom]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Register .scot domains - Calico .scot domains - dotscot is the new Scottish top level domain|url=http://calico.scot/|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=Calico.scot}}</ref>|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.stockholm]] || {{flag|Stockholm}}, [[Sweden]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" /> || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Zonemaster växer.stockholm |url=https://zonemaster.iis.se/en/?resultid=e11eaf81dd0102a2 |website=Zonemaster |publisher=The Swedish Internet Foundation}}</ref> || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.swiss]] || {{flag|Switzerland}} || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" /> || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bakom.admin.ch/bakom/de/home/das-bakom/organisation/rechtliche-grundlagen/vollzugspraxis/technische-und-administrative-vorschriften/sr-784-101-113-2-14.html|title=Zuteilung und Verwaltung der Domain-Namen der zweiten Ebene, die der Internet-Domain ".swiss" untergeordnet sind|publisher=BAKOM|access-date=6 March 2019|language=de}}</ref> || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .tatar || [[Tatars|Tatar]] peoples and places || [[Tatarstan]] is a region in [[Russia]], though this TLD is meant for the global Tatar community.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://domain.tatar/en/about/mission.php|title=Mission|publisher=Tatar Internet|access-date=4 November 2014}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.tirol]] || {{flag|Tyrol}}, [[Austria]]|| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.tirol/|title=Tirol Domain|access-date=25 November 2014|language=de}}</ref> || {{yes}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|-
|.[[.vlaanderen|vlaanderen]]
|{{flag|Flanders}}, [[Belgium]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=.vlaanderen is now in the root! - DNS Belgium|url=http://nic.vlaanderen/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021151143/http://nic.vlaanderen/index.html|archive-date=21 October 2014|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=Nic.vlaanderen}}</ref>|| {{yes|Latin script}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.wien]] || {{flag|Vienna}}, [[Austria]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.wien/|title=.wien: punktwien|publisher=Nic.wien|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes|Latin script}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .zuerich || {{flag|Zurich}}, [[Switzerland]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.zuerich/|title=.zuerich Registry Operator Website|access-date=17 June 2015}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.su]] || {{flag|Soviet Union}}|| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nic.ru/en/catalog/domains/su/|title=Register domain in .su zone|access-date=4 June 2024}}</ref> || {{yes}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|}

=== North America ===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
![[generic top-level domain|Name]]
!Entity
!class="unsortable"|Notes
![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]]
![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
!Alternatives
|- valign="top"
| [[.boston]] || {{flag|Boston}}, [[Massachusetts]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} || .boston.ma.us
|- valign="top"
| [[.miami]] || {{flag|Miami}}, [[Florida]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/miami.html IANA - .miami Domain Delegation Data], IANA.  Accessed on line 25 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} || .miami.us
|- valign="top"
| [[.nyc]] || {{flag|New York City}}, [[New York (state)|New York]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.nyc|title=.NYC Domain Name Extension - Official Website|work=.NYC - The Official Website for the Ultimate New York City Address|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes|Spanish}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} || .new-york.ny.us
|- valign=top
| [[.quebec]] || {{flag|Quebec}}, [[Canada]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://registre.quebec/|title=.QUEBEC|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} || .qc.ca
|- valign="top"
| [[.vegas]] || {{flag|Las Vegas}}, [[Nevada]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.vegas|title=Dot Vegas, Inc.|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903193037/http://www.nic.vegas/|archive-date=3 September 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || .las-vegas.nv.us
|}

=== Oceania ===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
![[generic top-level domain|Name]]
!Entity
!class="unsortable"|Notes
![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]]
![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|- valign="top"
| [[.kiwi]] || {{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[New Zealand]]ers || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hello.kiwi/why-dotkiwi|title=Why .kiwi?|publisher=Hello.kiwi|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes|Latin script}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.melbourne]] || {{flag|Melbourne}}, [[Australia]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.melbourne/|title=nic.melbourne - Home page|author=Twenty4|work=nic.melbourne|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.sydney]] || {{flag|Sydney}}, [[Australia]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sydney.html IANA - .sydney Domain Delegation Data], IANA.  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|}

=== South America ===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
![[generic top-level domain|Name]]
!Entity
!class="unsortable"|Notes
![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]]
![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|- valign="top"
| [[.lat]] || {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Hispanic peoples.svg}} [[Latin America]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.lat/en/ecom-lac.html|title=.LAT Domain - About us|access-date=13 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903233033/http://nic.lat/en/ecom-lac.html|archive-date=3 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{yes|Spanish<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.lat/en/faqs.html|access-date=13 August 2015|title=.LAT Domain - FAQs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903233033/http://nic.lat/en/faqs.html|archive-date=3 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.rio]] || {{Flag|Rio de Janeiro}}, [[Brazil]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/rio.html|title=IANA - .rio Domain Delegation Data|access-date=1 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209192710/https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/rio.html|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|}

==Internationalized geographic top-level domains==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
!DNS name
!Display name
!Entity
!Language
!Script
!Transliteration
!class="unsortable" |Notes
!Other TLD
![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]]
![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--1qqw23a}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | .佛山 || [[Foshan, China]] || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese character|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || fat{{sup|6}} saan{{sup|1}} ||<ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/{{nowrap|xn--1qqw23a}}.html IANA - .佛山 Domain Delegation Data], IANA. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| {{nowrap|xn--xhq521b}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | .广东 || [[Guangdong, China]] || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese character|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || gwong{{sup|2}} dung{{sup|1}} ||<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || ||
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--80adxhks}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | {{interlanguage link|.москва|ru|.МОСКВА_и_.MOSCOW}} || [[Moscow|Moscow, Russia]] || [[Russian language|Russian]] || [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Russian alphabet|Russian]]) || moskva || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.москва/|title=О фонде &#124; Foundation for Assistance for Internet Technologies and Infrastructure Development}}</ref> || [[.moscow]]|| {{yes|Russian}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| {{nowrap|xn--p1acf}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | [[.рус]] || [[Russian language]], [[post-Soviet states]] || [[Russian language|Russian]] || [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Russian alphabet|Russian]]) || rus || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || [[.su]] || ||
|- valign=top
| {{nowrap|xn--mgbca7dzdo}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | .ابوظبي || [[Abu Dhabi]] || Arabic  || Arabic ||  Abū Ẓabī|| <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || .abudhabi || ||
|- valign=top
| {{nowrap|xn--ngbrx}}<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | .عرب || [[Arab]] ||Arabic  || Arabic ||‘Arab  || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || ||
|}

==Brand and corporate top-level domains==
* Name: DNS name 
* Entity: company and/or brand
* Notes: general remarks
* IDN: support for [[internationalized domain names]] (IDN)
* DNSSEC: presence of DS records for [[Domain Name System Security Extensions]]
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
![[generic top-level domain|Name]]
!Entity
!class="unsortable" |Notes
![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]]
![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|- valign=top
| .aaa {{anchor|aaa}}|| [[American Automobile Association]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .aarp {{anchor|aarp}} || [[AARP]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .abarth || [[Fiat Chrysler Automobiles]] ([[Abarth]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .abb || [[ABB]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .abbott || [[Abbott Laboratories]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .abbvie || [[AbbVie]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .abc ||[[American Broadcasting Company]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.101domain.com/abc.htm|title=.abc Domain Registration - .abc Domains - American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. Domain Name .abc - Register American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. Domain Name .abc|website=101domain.com|access-date=22 July 2018}}</ref>||<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .accenture || [[Accenture]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .aco || ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .aeg || Aktiebolaget [[Electrolux]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .aetna || [[Aetna]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .afl || [[Australian Football League]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .agakhan || [[Aga Khan Foundation]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .aig || [[American International Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .aigo || [[Aigo]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .airbus || [[Airbus]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .airtel || [[Bharti Airtel]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .akdn || [[Aga Khan Foundation]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .alfaromeo || [[Fiat Chrysler Automobiles]] ([[Alfa Romeo]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .alibaba || [[Alibaba Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .alipay || [[Alibaba Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .allfinanz || Allfinanz Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/allfinanz.html IANA — .allfinanz Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .allstate || [[Allstate]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .ally || [[Ally Financial]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .alstom || [[Alstom]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|-
|[[.amazon]]
|[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]
|
|
| {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .americanexpress || [[American Express]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .amex || [[American Express]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .amica || [[Amica Mutual Insurance]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .android || [[Google]] ([[Android (operating system)|Android]]) || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/android.html IANA — .android Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref>  || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .anz || [[Australia & New Zealand Banking Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .aol || [[AOL]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .apple || [[Apple Inc|Apple]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .aquarelle || [[Aquarelle.com Group]]  || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/aquarelle.html IANA — .aquarelle Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref>  || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .aramco || [[Saudi Aramco|Aramco]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .audi || [[Audi]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .auspost || [[Australia Post]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .aws || [[Amazon Web Services]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .axa || [[Axa]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.domains.axa/|title=dotAXA: AXA Group New Online Space|format=PDF|publisher=Domains.axa|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .azure || [[Microsoft]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .baidu || [[Baidu]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .bananarepublic || [[Gap Inc|Gap]] ([[Banana Republic]])||<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>  || ||
|- valign="top"
| .barclaycard || [[Barclays]] || <ref name="Barclays-2015"/> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .barclays || [[Barclays]] || <ref name="Barclays-2015">{{cite web|url=http://domainnamewire.com/2015/05/15/barclays-begins-using-barclays-and-barclaycard-top-level-domains/|title=Barclays begins using .Barclays and .Barclaycard top level domains|date=15 May 2015|access-date=8 August 2015}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .basketball || [[FIBA]] || <ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.fiba.basketball/news/fiba-launches-basketball-as-new-digital-identity-of-the-global-basketball-community |title=FIBA launches .basketball as new digital identity of the global basketball community |publisher=FIBA |date=15 June 2017 |access-date=2 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702233409/http://www.fiba.basketball/news/fiba-launches-basketball-as-new-digital-identity-of-the-global-basketball-community |archive-date=2 July 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .bauhaus || Werkhaus GmbH || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .bbc || [[BBC]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .bbt || [[Truist Financial|BB&T]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .bbva || [[Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .bcg || [[Boston Consulting Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .bentley || [[Bentley]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .bharti || [[Bharti Enterprises]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .bing || [[Microsoft]] ([[Microsoft Bing|Bing]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .blanco || BLANCO GmbH + Co KG || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign="top"
| .bloomberg || [[Bloomberg LP|Bloomberg]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bloomberg.html IANA — .bloomberg Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref>  || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .bms || [[Bristol-Myers Squibb]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .bmw || [[BMW]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.bmw/|title=Home dotBMW registry operator|publisher=nic.bmw|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{no}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .bnl || [[Banca Nazionale del Lavoro]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bnl.html IANA — .bnl Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 26 June 2015.</ref> || {{unknown}} ||
|- valign="top"
| .bnpparibas || [[BNP Paribas]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.bnpparibas/en/|title=nic.bnpparibas|access-date=4 November 2014}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .boehringer || [[Boehringer Ingelheim]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .bond || [[Bond University]]<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" />|| Later became a gTLD on 26 November 2019 || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .booking || [[Booking.com]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .bosch || [[Robert Bosch GmbH]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .bostik || [[Bostik]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .bradesco ||[[Banco Bradesco|Bradesco]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bradesco.html|title=IANA — .bradesco Domain Delegation Data|website=iana.org|access-date=3 November 2016}}</ref>  || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .bridgestone || [[Bridgestone]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .brother || [[Brother Industries]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .bugatti || [[Bugatti]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign="top"
| .cal || [[Google]] ([[Google Calendar]]) || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cal.html IANA — .cal Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref>  || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .calvinklein || [[PVH (company)|PVH]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .canon || [[Canon Inc|Canon]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .capitalone || [[Capital One]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .caravan || Caravan International || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/caravan.html IANA — .caravan Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref>  || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .cartier || Richemont DNS || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .cba || [[Commonwealth Bank]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .cbn || [[Christian Broadcasting Network]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .cbre || [[CBRE Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .cbs || [[CBS]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign="top"
| .cern || [[CERN]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cern.html IANA — .cern Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref>  || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .cfa || [[CFA Institute]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .chanel || [[Chanel]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .chase || [[Chase Bank]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .chintai || {{ill|Chintai Corporation|ja|CHINTAI}} || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .chrome || [[Google]] ([[Google Chrome]]) || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/chrome.html IANA — .chrome Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .chrysler || [[Chrysler]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| [[.cipriani]]|| [[Belmond Hotel Cipriani|Hotel Cipriani]] Srl || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> ||  || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .cisco || [[Cisco Systems]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .citadel || Citadel Domain || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .citi || [[Citigroup]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .citic || [[CITIC Group]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.citic/|title=中国中信集团有限公司|publisher=Nic.citic|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-date=26 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226180956/http://www.nic.citic/|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{no}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .clubmed || [[Club Med]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .comcast || [[Comcast]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .commbank || [[Commonwealth Bank]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .creditunion || CUNA Performance Resources || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .crown || [[Crown Equipment Corporation]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .crs || [[Federated Co-operatives]]<br />(Co-Operative Retailing System) || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/crs.html IANA — .crs Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|-
|.csc 
|[[DXC Technology]] {{anchor|csc}}
|
|
|
|- valign="top"
| .cuisinella || Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisinella) || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cuisinella.html IANA — .cuisinella Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .dabur || [[Dabur]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .datsun || [[Nissan]] ([[Datsun]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .dealer || Dealer Dot Com || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .dell || [[Dell]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .deloitte || [[Deloitte]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .delta || [[Delta Air Lines]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .dhl || [[Deutsche Post]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .discover || Discover Financial Services || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .dish || [[Dish Network]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .dnp || [[Dai Nippon Printing]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dnp.html IANA — .dnp Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .dodge || [[Chrysler]] ([[Dodge]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .dunlop || [[Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company]] ([[Dunlop Tyres]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .dupont || [[DuPont]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .dvag || [[Deutsche Vermögensberatung]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dvag.html IANA — .dvag Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .edeka || [[Edeka]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/edeka.html IANA — .edeka Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 10 October 2016.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .emerck || [[Merck Group]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/emerck.html IANA — .emerck Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .epson || [[Seiko Epson]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .ericsson || [[Ericsson]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .erni || ERNI Group Holding AG || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .esurance || [[Esurance]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .etisalat || [[Etisalat]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .eurovision || [[European Broadcasting Union]] ([[Eurovision]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .everbank || [[EverBank]]  || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/everbank.html IANA — .everbank Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref>  || {{unknown}} ||
|- valign=top
| .extraspace || [[Extra Space Storage]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .fage || [[Fage]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .fairwinds || FairWinds Partners || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .farmers || [[Farmers Insurance Exchange]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .fedex || [[FedEx]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .ferrari || [[Fiat Chrysler Automobiles]] ([[Ferrari]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .ferrero || [[Ferrero SpA|Ferrero]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .fiat || [[Fiat Chrysler Automobiles]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .fidelity || [[Fidelity Investments]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .firestone || [[Bridgestone]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .firmdale || Firmdale Holdings || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/firmdale.html IANA — .firmdale Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .flickr || [[Yahoo!]] ([[Flickr]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .flir || [[FLIR Systems]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .flsmidth || [[FLSmidth]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/flsmidth.html IANA — .flsmidth Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} ||
|- valign=top
| .ford || [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .fox || [[Fox Broadcasting Company]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .fresenius || Fresenius Immobilien-Verwaltungs-GmbH || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .forex || Dotforex Registry Ltd || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .frogans || OP3FT || Solely for use by the [[Frogans]] technology<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nic.frogans/en/main.html|title=Using the .frogans gTLD|publisher=Nic.frogans|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .frontier || [[Frontier Communications]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .fujitsu || [[Fujitsu]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .fujixerox || [[Fuji Xerox]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .gallo || [[E & J Gallo Winery]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .gallup || [[Gallup (company)|Gallup]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .gap || [[Gap Inc|Gap]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .gbiz || [[Google]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gbiz.html IANA — .gbiz Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .gea || [[GEA Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .genting || [[Genting Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .giving || [[Public Interest Registry]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .gle || [[Google]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gle.html IANA — .gle Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .globo || [[Grupo Globo]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.globo/|title=.globo|publisher=Nic.globo|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{no}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .gmail || [[Google]] ([[Gmail]]) || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gmail.html IANA — .gmail Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .gmo || [[GMO Internet]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gmo.html IANA — .gmo Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .gmx || [[1&1 Ionos|1&1 Mail & Media]] ([[GMX Mail|GMX]], Global Message Exchange) || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gmx.html IANA — .gmx Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .godaddy || [[Go Daddy]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .goldpoint || [[Yodobashi Camera]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .goodyear || [[Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.google|.goog]]|| [[Google]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/goog.html IANA — Delegation Record for .GOOG].  Accessed on line 3 October 2018.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| [[.google]]|| [[Google]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/google.html IANA — .google Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .grainger || Grainger Registry Services, LLC || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .guardian || [[Guardian Life Insurance Company of America]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .gucci || [[Gucci]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .hbo || [[HBO]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .hdfc || [[Housing Development Finance Corporation]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .hdfcbank || [[HDFC Bank]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .hermes || [[Hermès]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .hisamitsu || [[Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .hitachi || [[Hitachi]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .hkt || [[Hong Kong Telecom]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .honda || [[Honda]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .honeywell || [[Honeywell]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .hotmail || [[Microsoft]] ([[Hotmail]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .hsbc || [[HSBC]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=.hsbc|url=http://nic.hsbc/|access-date=15 August 2015}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .hughes || [[Hughes Network Systems]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .hyatt || [[Hyatt]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .hyundai || [[Hyundai Motor Company]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .ibm || [[IBM]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ibm.html IANA — .ibm Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .ieee || [[Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .ifm || ifm electronic gmbh || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .ikano || [[Ikano]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .imdb || [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] ([[IMDb]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .infiniti || [[Nissan]] ([[Infiniti]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .intel || [[Intel]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .intuit || [[Intuit]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .ipiranga || [[Ipiranga (company)|Ipiranga]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .iselect || iSelect || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .itau || [[Itaú Unibanco]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .itv || [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .iveco || [[CNH Industrial]] ([[Iveco]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .jaguar || [[Jaguar Land Rover]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| {{va|.java}} || [[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]] ([[Java (programming language)|Java]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .jcb || [[JCB (credit card company)|JCB]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .jcp || JCP Media || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .jeep || [[Chrysler]] ([[Jeep]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|-
|.jio
|[[Reliance Industries]] ([[Jio]])
|<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" />
|
| {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .jpmorgan || [[JPMorgan Chase]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .juniper || [[Juniper Networks]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .kddi || [[KDDI]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .kerryhotels || Kerry Trading Co. Limited || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .kerrylogistics || Kerry Trading Co. Limited || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .kerryproperties || Kerry Trading Co. Limited || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .kfh || [[Kuwait Finance House]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .kia || [[Kia Motors Corporation]]|| <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .kinder || [[Ferrero SpA|Ferrero]] ([[Kinder Surprise]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .kindle || [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] ([[Amazon Kindle]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .komatsu || [[Komatsu Limited|Komatsu]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .kpmg || [[KPMG]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .kred || KredTLD || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/kred.html IANA — .kred Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .kuokgroup || Kerry Trading Co. Limited || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .lacaixa || [[Caixa d’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lacaixa.html IANA — .lacaixa Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 25 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .ladbrokes || [[Ladbrokes]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .lamborghini || [[Lamborghini]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .lancaster || Lancaster ([[Coty]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .lancia || [[Fiat Chrysler Automobiles]] ([[Lancia]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .lancome || [[L'Oréal]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .landrover || [[Jaguar Land Rover]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .lanxess || [[Lanxess]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .lasalle || [[JLL (company)|JLL]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .latrobe || [[La Trobe University]]  || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/latrobe.html IANA — .latrobe Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref>  || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .lds || [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS Church)<ref name="mormon">This domain has been delegated to IRI Domain Management, LLC, a subsidiary of [[Intellectual Reserve, Inc.]], which is owned and operated by the LDS Church.</ref> || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lds.html IANA — .lds Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|-
|.leclerc
|[[E.Leclerc]]
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/leclerc.html|title=IANA — .leclerc Domain Delegation Data|website=iana.org|access-date=18 June 2019}}</ref>
|
| {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .lego || [[Lego Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .liaison || Liaison Technologies || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .lexus || [[Toyota]] ([[Lexus]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .lidl || [[Lidl]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .lifestyle || Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .lilly || [[Eli Lilly and Company]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .lincoln || [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] ([[Lincoln Motor Company|Lincoln]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .linde || [[Linde plc|Linde]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .lipsy || Lipsy Ltd || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .lixil || [[Lixil Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .locus || Locus Analytics || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .lotte || [[Lotte Holdings]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .lpl || [[LPL Financial]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .lplfinancial || [[LPL Financial]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .lundbeck || [[Lundbeck]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .lupin || Lupin Limited || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .macys || [[Macy's Inc|Macy's]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .maif || Mutuelle Assurance Instituteur France (MAIF) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .man || [[MAN SE|MAN]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .mango || [[Mango (retailer)|Mango]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.mango/|title=MANGO|publisher=Nic.mango|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214044501/http://nic.mango/|archive-date=14 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{yes|Latin script}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .marriott || [[Marriott International]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .maserati || [[Fiat Chrysler Automobiles]] ([[Maserati]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .mattel || [[Mattel]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .mckinsey || [[McKinsey & Company]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .metlife || [[MetLife]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .microsoft || [[Microsoft]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .mini || [[BMW]] ([[Mini (marque)|Mini]]) || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.mini/|title=Home dotMINI registry operator|publisher=Nic.mini|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{no}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .mit || [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .mitsubishi || [[Mitsubishi Corporation]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .mlb || [[MLB Advanced Media]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .mma || MMA IARD || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .monash || [[Monash University]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.monash/|title=.monash - Network Information Centre|publisher=Nic.monash|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/ier/hu62oef5uc0u8riu78usp26r/ie-1-1153-75618-en.pdf|title=New gTLD Program : InitialEvaluation Report : Report Date: 10 May 2013|publisher=Newgtlds.icann.org|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{no}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .mormon || [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS Church)<ref name="mormon" />|| <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mormon.html IANA — .mormon Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .moto || [[Motorola]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .movistar || [[Telefónica]] ([[Movistar]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .msd || MSD Registry Holdings, Inc. || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .mtn || [[MTN Group|MTN]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .mtr || [[MTR Corporation]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .mutual || [[Northwestern Mutual]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .nadex || [[Nadex]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .nationwide || [[Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .natura || [[Natura & Co]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .nba || [[National Basketball Association]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .nec || [[NEC]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .netflix || [[Netflix]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .neustar || [[Neustar]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.neustar/|title=Neustar Launches New TLD .Neustar|publisher=Nic.neustar|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{no}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .newholland || [[CNH Industrial]] ([[New Holland Agriculture]], [[New Holland Construction]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .nfl || [[National Football League]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .nhk || [[NHK]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nhk.html IANA — .nhk Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 26 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .nico || [[Dwango (company)|Dwango]] ([[Niconico]]) || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.nico/|title=.nico - The Brand TLD for Dwango Co., Ltd.|publisher=Dwango Co., Ltd.|access-date=2 November 2015}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .nike || [[Nike Inc|Nike]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .nikon || [[Nikon]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .nissan || [[Nissan]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .nissay || [[Nippon Life]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .nokia || [[Nokia]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .northwesternmutual || [[Northwestern Mutual]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .norton || [[NortonLifeLock]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .nra || [[National Rifle Association of America]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nra.html IANA — .nra Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 26 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .ntt || [[Nippon Telegraph & Telephone]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .obi || OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .office || [[Microsoft]] ([[Microsoft Office]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .omega || [[Swatch Group]] ([[Omega SA|Omega]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .oracle || [[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .orange || [[Orange (company)|Orange]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .otsuka || [[Otsuka Pharmaceutical]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/otsuka.html IANA — .otsuka Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 26 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .ovh || [[OVH]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.ovh/en/index.xml|title=The New OVH Code|format=PDF|publisher=Nic.ovh|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes|French}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .panasonic || [[Panasonic]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .pccw || [[PCCW]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .pfizer || [[Pfizer]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .philips || [[Philips]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .piaget || [[Piaget SA|Piaget]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.piaget/|title=NIC PIAGET|access-date=17 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118080532/http://nic.piaget/|archive-date=18 January 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{unknown}} ||
|- valign=top
| .pictet || [[Pictet Group|Pictet]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .ping || [[Ping (golf)|Ping]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .pioneer || [[Pioneer Corporation]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .play || [[Google]] ([[Google Play]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .playstation || [[Sony]] ([[PlayStation]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .pohl || [[Deutsche Vermögensberatung]]<br />(founder Reinfried Pohl) || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pohl.html IANA — .pohl Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .politie || Politie Nederland || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .praxi || Praxi || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/praxi.html IANA — .praxi Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .prod || [[Google]] (products) || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/prod.html IANA — .prod Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .progressive || [[Progressive Corporation]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .pru || [[Prudential Financial]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .prudential || [[Prudential Financial]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .pwc || [[PwC]] || <ref>[http://www.nic.pwc NIC PwC].  Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .quest || [[Quest Software]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .qvc || QVC || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .redstone || Redstone Haute Couture Co || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .reliance || [[Reliance Industries]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .rexroth || [[Robert Bosch GmbH]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .ricoh || [[Ricoh]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|-
|.ril
|[[Reliance Industries]]
|<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" />
|
| {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .rmit || [[Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .rocher || [[Ferrero SpA|Ferrero]] ([[Ferrero Rocher]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .rogers || [[Rogers Communications]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .rwe ||[[RWE]]||<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .safety || Safety Registry Services, LLC. || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .sakura || {{ill|Sakura Internet|ja|さくらインターネット}} || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .samsung || [[Samsung SDS]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .sandvik || [[Sandvik]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .sandvikcoromant || [[Sandvik Coromant]] || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.google.de/search?q=site:.SANDVIKCOROMANT |title=Site:.SANDVIKCOROMANT - Google Search |access-date=26 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029095423/https://www.google.de/search?q=site:.SANDVIKCOROMANT |archive-date=29 October 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .sanofi || [[Sanofi]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
|.sap || |[[SAP]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://icannwiki.org/.sap|title=.sap - ICANNWiki|website=icannwiki.org|access-date=23 May 2017}}</ref> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .saxo || [[Saxo Bank]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .sbi || [[State Bank of India]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .sbs || [[Special Broadcasting Service]]<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" />|| Later became a gTLD on 15 June 2021 || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .sca || [[SCA (company)|Svenska Cellulosa]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.sca/|title=.sca|access-date=4 November 2014|archive-date=29 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229081004/http://nic.sca/|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{unknown}} ||
|- valign="top"
| .scb || [[Siam Commercial Bank]] || || {{yes|[[Thai language|Thai]]}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .schaeffler || [[Schaeffler Group|Schaeffler Technologies]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .schmidt || Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisines Schmidt) || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/schmidt.html IANA — .schmidt Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .schwarz || [[Schwarz Gruppe]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .scjohnson || [[S. C. Johnson & Son]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .scor || [[SCOR SE|SCOR]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .seat || [[SEAT]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .sener || [[SENER|Sener Ingeniería y Sistemas, S.A.]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .ses || [[SES (company)|SES]]|| <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .sew || [[SEW Eurodrive]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .seven || [[Seven West Media]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .sfr || [[SFR]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .seek || [[Seek Limited|Seek]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/seek.html IANA — .seek Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 20 July 2016.</ref> || {{no}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .shangrila || [[Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .sharp || [[Sharp Corporation]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .shaw || [[Shaw Communications|Shaw Cablesystems G.P.]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .shell || [[Shell plc|Shell]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .shriram || [[Shriram Group|Shriram Capital]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .sina || [[Sina Corp]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .sky || [[Sky Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .skype || [[Microsoft]] ([[Skype]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .smart || [[Smart Communications]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .sncf || [[SNCF]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .softbank || [[SoftBank]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .sohu || [[Sohu]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sohu.html IANA — .sohu Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .sony || [[Sony]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .spiegel || [[Der Spiegel]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/spiegel.html IANA — .spiegel Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} ||
|- valign=top
| .stada || [[Stada Arzneimittel]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .staples || [[Staples Inc|Staples]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .star || [[Disney Star]]|| <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .starhub || [[StarHub]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .statebank || [[State Bank of India]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .statefarm || [[State Farm]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .statoil || [[Equinor|Statoil]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .stc || [[Saudi Telecom Company]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .stcgroup || [[Saudi Telecom Company]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .suzuki || [[Suzuki]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/suzuki.html IANA — .suzuki Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .swatch || [[Swatch Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .swiftcover || [[Axa UK#Swiftcover|Swiftcover]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .symantec || [[Gen Digital]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .taobao || [[Alibaba Group]] ([[Taobao]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .target || [[Target Corporation|Target]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .tatamotors || [[Tata Motors]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .tdk || [[TDK]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .telecity || [[TelecityGroup]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .telefonica || [[Telefónica]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .temasek || [[Temasek Holdings]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .teva || [[Teva Pharmaceuticals]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .tiffany || [[Tiffany & Co.]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .tjx || [[TJX Companies]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .toray || [[Toray Industries]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .toshiba || [[Toshiba]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .total || [[Total SA|Total]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| [[.toyota]] || [[Toyota]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .travelchannel || Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. ([[Travel Channel]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .travelers || Travelers TLD, LLC ([[The Travelers Companies]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .tui || [[TUI Group|TUI]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tui.html IANA — .tui Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref>  || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .tvs || [[TVS Group|T V Sundram Iyengar & Sons Private Limited]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .ubs || [[UBS]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .unicom || [[China Unicom]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .uol || [[Universo Online]]  || Delegated to UOL subsidiary UBN Internet.<ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/uol.html IANA — .uol Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .ups || [[United Parcel Service]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .vanguard || [[Vanguard Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .verisign || [[VeriSign]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .vig || [[Vienna Insurance Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .viking || [[Viking River Cruises]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .virgin || [[Virgin Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .visa || [[Visa Inc|Visa]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .vista || [[Vistaprint]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .vistaprint || [[Vistaprint]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .vivo || [[Telefônica Brasil]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .volkswagen || [[Volkswagen Group of America]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .volvo || [[Volvo]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .walmart || [[Walmart]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .walter || [[Sandvik]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .weatherchannel || [[IBM]] ([[The Weather Company]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .weber || [[Saint-Gobain]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .weir || [[Weir Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .williamhill || [[William Hill (bookmaker)|William Hill]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/williamhill.html IANA — .williamhill Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .windows || [[Microsoft]] ([[Microsoft Windows]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .wme || [[Endeavor (company)|Endeavor]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/wme.html IANA — .wme Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .wolterskluwer || [[Wolters Kluwer]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .woodside || [[Woodside Petroleum]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .wtc || [[World Trade Centers Association]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/wtc.html IANA — .wtc Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .xbox || [[Microsoft]] [[Xbox]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .xerox || [[Fuji Xerox]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .xfinity || [[Comcast]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|- valign=top
| .yahoo || [[Yahoo!]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .yamaxun || [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] ([[Amazon China]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .yandex || [[Yandex]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.yandex/|title=This is .yandex|format=PDF|publisher=Nic.yandex|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140719191526/http://nic.yandex/|archive-date=19 July 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .yodobashi || [[Yodobashi Camera]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| .youtube || [[Google]] ([[YouTube]]) || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/youtube.html IANA — .youtube Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .zappos || [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] ([[Zappos]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .zara || [[Inditex]] ([[Zara (retailer)|Zara]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| .zippo || [[Zippo]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || ||
|}

== Internationalized brand top-level domains ==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
!DNS name !! IDN TLD  !! Entity !! Script !! Transliteration !! Comments !! [[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|-
|xn--jlq480n2rg
|.亚马逊
|[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]
|Chinese (Simplified)
|Yàmǎxùn
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=.亚马逊 Domain Delegation Data |url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--jlq480n2rg.html |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=www.iana.org}}</ref>
| {{yes}}
|-
|xn--cckwcxetd
|.アマゾン
|[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]
|Katakana
|amazon
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=.アマゾン Domain Delegation Data |url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--cckwcxetd.html |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=www.iana.org}}</ref>
|{{yes}}
|- valign=top
| xn--mgba3a3ejt || .ارامكو || [[Aramco]] Services Company || Arabic ||  || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> ||
|- valign=top
| xn--mgbaakc7dvf || .اتصالات || Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (trading as Etisalat) || Arabic ||  || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> ||
|- valign=top
| xn--8y0a063a || .联通 || [[China United Network Communications]] Corporation Limited || Chinese (Simplified) || Liántōng || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> ||
|- valign="top"
| xn--6frz82g || .移动 || [[China Mobile Communications Corporation]] || Chinese (Simplified) || Yídòng || ||
|- valign="top"
| xn--fiq64b || .中信 || [[CITIC Group]] || Chinese || zhōngxìn || <ref>{{cite web|title=Nic.中信|url=http://www.nic.xn--fiq64b|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150306204218/http://www.nic.xn--fiq64b/|archive-date=6 March 2015|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=nic.中信}}</ref>|| {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| xn--5su34j936bgsg || .香格里拉 || Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited || Chinese || Xiānggélǐlā || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> ||
|- valign=top
| xn--b4w605ferd || .淡马锡 || Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited || Chinese (Simplified) || Dànmǎxī || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> ||
|- valign=top
| xn--3oq18vl8pn36a || .大众汽车 || Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd. || Chinese (Simplified) || Dàzhòngqìchē || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> ||
|- valign="top"
| xn--vermgensberater-ctb || .vermögensberater || [[Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft]] || Latin ||  || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--vermgensberater-ctb.html IANA — .vermögensberater Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref> || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| xn--vermgensberatung-pwb || .vermögensberatung || [[Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft]] || Latin ||  || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--vermgensberatung-pwb.html IANA — .vermögensberatung Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref> || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
|white-space:nobreak| xn--qcka1pmc || .グーグル || [[Google]] || Katakana || gūguru || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--qcka1pmc.html IANA — .グーグル Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref> || {{yes}}
|- valign="top"
| xn--flw351e || .谷歌 || [[Google]] || Chinese || gǔgē || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--flw351e.html IANA — .谷歌 Domain Delegation Data].  Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref> || {{yes}}
|- valign=top
| xn--estv75g || .工行 || [[Industrial and Commercial Bank of China]] Limited || Chinese || Gōngháng || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> ||
|- valign=top
| xn--w4rs40l || .嘉里 || Kerry Trading Co. Limited || Chinese || Jiālǐ || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> ||
|- valign=top
| xn--w4r85el8fhu5dnra || .嘉里大酒店 || Kerry Trading Co. Limited || Chinese || Jiālǐdàjiǔdiàn || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> ||
|- valign=top
| xn--kcrx77d1x4a || .飞利浦 || Koninklijke [[Philips]] N.V. || Chinese (Simplified) || Fēilìpǔ || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> ||
|- valign=top
| xn--jlq61u9w7b || .诺基亚 || [[Nokia Corporation]] || Chinese (Simplified) || Nuòjīyà || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/><ref>{{cite web|access-date=7 December 2022|title=DNSViz — 诺基亚 Retired 2022-12-06|url=https://dnsviz.net/d/xn--jlq61u9w7b/Y4_Aog/dnssec/|website=dnsviz.net}}</ref> ||
|- valign=top
| xn--fzys8d69uvgm || .電訊盈科 || [[PCCW]] Enterprises Limited || Chinese (Traditional) || din6 soen3 jing4 fo1 || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> ||
|- valign="top"
| xn--cg4bki || .삼성 || [[Samsung]] || Hangul || samseong || <ref>{{cite web|title=WHOIS 서비스란?|url=http://whois.nic.xn--cg4bki/|access-date=21 October 2014|website=Whois.nic}}</ref>|| {{yes}}
|}

== Special-use domains ==
ICANN/IANA has created some special-use domain names which are meant for technical purposes. ICANN/IANA owns all of the special-use domain names.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iana.org/assignments/special-use-domain-names/special-use-domain-names.xhtml |title=Special-use domain names |publisher=Iana.org |access-date=8 January 2018}}</ref>

{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
![[generic top-level domain|Name]]
!Entity
!class="unsortable"|Notes
![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]]
|- valign="top"
| [[.example]] || || Not installed as a domain name, but usable in text as an example.<br />([[example.com]], example.net, and example.org are also reserved for this purpose but are active sites.)
| {{unknown}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.internal]] || || Not installed as a domain name, but usable in private and internal networks. || {{unknown}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.invalid]] || || Not installed as a domain name, but usable in testing as a domain which wouldn't work. || {{unknown}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.local]] || || Local network. Must be used with [[multicast DNS]] (mDNS).<ref>{{Cite IETF |rfc = 6762 |title = Multicast DNS |publisher = Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)}}</ref>|| {{unknown}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.onion]] || || Connection to the [[Tor network]]. || {{unknown}}
|- valign="top"
| [[.test]] || || Meant for testing [[DNS]] software. || {{unknown}}
|}

==Non-IANA domains==

Besides the TLDs managed (or at least tracked) by IANA or ICANN, other independent groups have created, or had attempted to create, their own TLDs with varying technical specifications, functions, and outcomes.

===[[Internet Engineering Task Force]] proposals for local TLDs===

The [[IETF]] has submitted several [[request for comments|requests for comments]] on TLDs that could be used to represent local devices and services.

{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
![[generic top-level domain|Name]]
!RFC
!Notes
|-
|.home.arpa
|RFC 8375<ref>{{cite journal|title=RFC: 8375 Special-Use Domain 'home.arpa.' |url=https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8375 |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=IETF Datatracker |date=May 2018 |language=en |last1=Pfister |first1=Pierre |last2=Lemon |first2=Ted }}</ref>
| A special-use domain for non-unique use in residential home networks.
|-
|[[.internal]]
| rowspan="6" |RFC 6762 Appendix G<ref>{{cite journal |title=RFC: 6762 Multicast DNS Appendix G. Private DNS Namespaces |url=https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6762#appendix-G |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=IETF Datatracker |date=February 2013 |language=en |last1=Cheshire |first1=Stuart |last2=Krochmal |first2=Marc }}</ref>
|ICANN has registered this top-level domain for private use.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings/materials/approved-resolutions-special-meeting-of-the-icann-board-29-07-2024-en|title=Approved Resolutions {{!}} Special Meeting of the ICANN Board {{!}} 29 July 2024|date=31 July 2024|website=ICANN|access-date=9 August 2024}}</ref>
|-
|.intranet
| rowspan="2" |The IETF does not recommend use of unregistered top-level domains at all, but should network operators decide to do this, the following top-level domains have been used on private internal networks without the problems caused by trying to reuse ".local" for this purpose.
|-
|.private
|-
|.corp
| rowspan="2" |Mentioned by ICANN for causing a name collision.<ref>{{cite web |title=ICANN Name Collision |url=https://icannwiki.org/Name_Collision |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=ICANN Wiki |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|.home
|-
|.lan
|Many routers automatically append ".lan" to local device hostnames, including those that use [[OpenWrt]].
|}

===Blockchain-registered===

Blockchain-based domains are registered and exchanged using a public [[blockchain]] like [[Ethereum]]. Oftentimes, these domains serve specific functions such as creating [[Human-readable medium|human-readable]] references to [[smart contract]] addresses used in [[DApp]]s or personal [[Cryptocurrency wallet|wallet addresses]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Werbach |first=Kevin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oHp8DwAAQBAJ&dq=blockchain+human-readable+references+to+smart+contract+addresses&pg=PA213 |title=The Blockchain and the New Architecture of Trust |date=2018-12-11 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=978-0-262-34978-9 |language=en}}</ref> Generally, these non-standard domains are unreachable through the normal DNS resolution process and instead require clients to use some sort of transparent web proxy or gateway to access them

{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
![[generic top-level domain|Name]]
![[Blockchain]]
!Notes
|-
| {{N/A|N/A}}
|Handshake
|Handshake is both an [[alternative DNS root]] zone and a domain name-centric [[blockchain]] meant for managing TLDs in a decentralized way which allows virtually any domain to be registered as a TLD by end users. The project intends to be a more resilient and distributed implementation of the global root zone without needing a centralized organization, like ICANN, to manage or operate it. However, it doesn't aim to outright replace the existing root zone, as it reserves all existing TLDs so that a query for ''wikipedia.org'', for example, that is sent to a Handshake node can be redirected to the traditional root.<ref>{{cite web|title=A crypto project to make internet names censorship-proof is now live|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/02/07/844900/handshake-network-dns-live/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=MIT Technology Review|language=en}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
| .eth|| Ethereum 
|Domains under the ''.eth'' TLD are primarily used as [[Human-readable medium|human-readable]] aliases to [[Ethereum]] wallet addresses, rather than IP addresses,<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gold Rush Is on for Ethereum Domain Names|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/the-gold-rush-is-on-for-ethereum-domain-names/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=Vice.com|date=11 May 2017 |language=en}}</ref> though some efforts into expanding the use of ''.eth'' into the traditional DNS space have been made.
|- valign="top"
| .crypto || Ethereum
|''.crypto'' aims to make [[cryptocurrency wallet]] address resolution easier, with the exception that, unlike the other examples mentioned here, the TLD is the product of a for-profit company, Unstoppable Domains, that markets the domain as an [[alternative DNS root]] despite being entirely dependent on the traditional root zone.<ref>{{cite web|last=Francisco|first=Kieren McCarthy in San|title=Sucks to be you, ICANN. We can go our own way: Opera to support sites using renegade top-level domain .crypto|url=https://www.theregister.com/2020/03/31/opera_android_dot_crypto/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=www.theregister.com|language=en}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
| [[.bit]]|| Namecoin 
|Namecoin's ''.bit'' TLD technically operates as a single-domain DNS root, though has historically peered with the [[OpenNIC]] root zone to provide greater accessibility. The popularity and usage of ''.bit'' domains is much lower than the other projects mentioned, despite it being the earliest example. This is primarily due to the negative reputation Namecoin has garnered after ''.bit'' domains became popular for sharing and distributing illegal or illicit content such as malware, which ultimately prompted [[OpenNIC]] to end its peering agreement and stop serving the TLD in its root zone in 2018.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cimpanu|first=Catalin|title=OpenNIC drops support for .bit domain names after rampant malware abuse|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/opennic-drops-support-for-bit-domain-names-after-rampant-malware-abuse/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=ZDNet|language=en}}</ref>
|}

===Alternate roots===

In the case of [[alternative DNS root]]s, organizations or projects make use of the same mechanisms of the DNS but instead take on the role of ICANN in managing and administering an entirely separate root zone, thus having the ability to create new TLDs independently. However, this doesn't make these domains any less isolated from the rest of the internet, though the ability for clients to resolve them theoretically only requires switching to a [[recursive DNS resolver]] that recognizes and serves records underneath the alternate root zone.

{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
![[generic top-level domain|Name]]
!Root
!Notes
|-
| {{N/A|N/A}}
|Handshake
|The list of registered TLDs on the Handshake blockchain is too large and dynamic to enumerate here.
|- valign="top"
| .bbs .chan .cyb .dyn .geek .gopher .indy .libre .neo .null .o .oss .oz .parody .pirate || OpenNIC 
|
|- valign="top"
| .fur || FurNIC 
|
|- valign="top"
| .lib .coin .emc .bazar || Emercoin 
|
|- valign="top"
| .ku .te .ti .uu .ko .rm || New Nations 
|
|}

==See also==
* [[Top-level domain]]
* [[Country code top-level domain]]
* [[Generic top-level domain]]
* [[IDN Test TLDs]]
* [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2]], the standard for two-letter country codes, which most ccTLDs are based on
* [[Proposed top-level domain]]
* [[Second-level domain]], information about .co.jp, .co.uk, .co.kr, .co.nf, etc.
* [[Public Suffix List]]

== Explanatory notes ==
{{reflist|group=n}}

===Internet Domain Notes===
{{reflist|group=ID}}

== Citations ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
* [https://data.iana.org/TLD/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt IANA's list of TLDs in machine-readable format] 
* [https://dnib.com Verisign's "Domain Name Industry Brief" site, with reports and dashboards]
* [https://publicsuffix.org The Public Suffix List / PSL – Maintained by Mozilla]
* [https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/registries/registries-agreements-en Registry Agreements] at [[ICANN]]
* [https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/gtld-registry-agreement-termination-2015-10-09-en Registry Agreement Termination Info Page] at [[ICANN]]
* [https://domain.ahmetcadirci.com/ Domain Uzantıları] 

{{Generic top-level domains}}

[[Category:Country codes]]
[[Category:International telecommunications]]
[[Category:Top-level domains]]
[[Category:Internet-related lists|Top-level domains]]
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