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List of philosophies
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{{Short description|None}} {{more references needed|date=February 2024}} {{Philosophy sidebar|expanded=Lists}} List of [[Philosophy|philosophies]], [[school of thought|schools of thought]] and philosophical movements. {{compact ToC|side=no|top=yes|num=yes|seealso=yes|center=yes}} ==A== [[Absurdism]] β [[Academic skepticism]] β [[Accelerationism]] - [[Achintya Bheda Abheda]] β [[Philosophy of action|Action, philosophy of]] β [[Actual idealism]] β [[Actualism]] β [[Advaita Vedanta]] β [[Aesthetic Realism]] β [[Aesthetics]] β [[African philosophy]] β [[Afrocentrism]] β [[Agential realism]] β [[Agnosticism]] β [[Agnostic theism]] β [[AjΔtivΔda]] β [[ΔjΔ«vika]] β [[AjΓ±ana]] β [[Alexandrian school]] β [[Alexandrists]] β [[Ambedkarism]] β [[American philosophy]] β [[Analytical Thomism]] β [[Analytic philosophy]] β [[Anarchism]] β [[Ancient philosophy]] β [[Animism]] β [[Anomalous monism]] β [[Anthropocentrism]] β [[Antinatalism]] β [[Antinomianism]] β [[Antipositivism]] β [[Anti-psychiatry]] β [[Anti-realism]] β [[Antireductionism]] β [[Applied ethics]] β [[Philosophy of archaeology|Archaeology, philosophy of]] β [[Aristotelianism]] β [[Philosophy of Arithmetic|Arithmetic, philosophy of]] β [[Philosophy of artificial intelligence|Artificial intelligence, philosophy of]] β [[Philosophy of art|Art, philosophy of]] β [[Asceticism]] β [[Atheism]] β [[Atomism]] β [[Augustinianism]] β [[Australian realism]] β [[Authoritarianism]] β [[Averroism]] β [[Avicennism]] β [[Axiology]] β [[Aztec philosophy]] ==B== [[Baptists]] β [[Bayesianism]] β [[Behaviorism]] β [[Bioconservatism]] β [[Philosophy of biology|Biology, philosophy of]] β [[Biosophy]] β [[Bluestocking]] β [[Brahmoism]] β [[British idealism]] β [[Budapest School (LukΓ‘cs)|Budapest School]] β [[Buddhist atomism]] β [[Buddhist philosophy]] β [[Philosophy of business|Business, philosophy of]] ==C== [[Cambridge Platonists]] β [[Capitalism]] β [[Carlyleanism]] β [[Carolingian Renaissance]] β [[Cartesianism]] β [[Categorical imperative]] β [[The Philosophy of Chance|Chance, Philosophy of]] β [[Changzhou School of Thought]] β [[Charvaka]] β [[School of Naturalists|Chinese naturalism]] β [[Christian existentialism]] β [[Christian humanism]] β [[Neoplatonism and Christianity|Christian neoplatonism]] β [[Christian philosophy]] β [[Chinese philosophy]] β [[Classical Marxism]] β [[Cognitivism (ethics)|Cognitivism]] β [[Collegium Conimbricense]] β [[Philosophy of color|Color, philosophy of]] β [[Philosophy of Common Sense|Common Sense, philosophy of]] β [[Communism]] β [[Communitarianism]] β [[Compatibilism and incompatibilism]] β [[Computationalism]] β [[Conceptualism]] β [[Confirmation holism]] β [[Confucianism]] β [[Connectionism]] β [[Consequentialism]] β [[Conservatism]] β [[Constructivist epistemology]] β [[Continental philosophy]] β [[Cosmicism]] β [[Cosmopolitanism]] β [[Critical rationalism]] β [[Critical realism (philosophy of perception)|Critical realism]] β [[Critical realism (philosophy of the social sciences)]] β [[Critical theory]] β [[Philosophy of culture|Culture, philosophy of]] β [[Cyberfeminism]] β [[Cynicism (philosophy)|Cynicism]] β [[Cyrenaics]] β [[Czech philosophy]] ==D== [[Danish philosophy]] β [[Deconstruction]] β [[Deep ecology]] β [[Deism]] β [[Denialism]] β [[Deontology]] β [[Depressionism]] β [[Philosophy of design|Design, philosophy of]] β [[Determinism]] β [[Dialectic]] β [[Dialectical materialism]] β [[Philosophy of dialogue|Dialogue, philosophy of]] β [[Didacticism]] β [[Digital physics]] β [[Discordianism]] β [[Doubting Antiquity School]] β [[Dualistic cosmology]] β [[Dvaita]] β [[Dvaitadvaita]] ==E== [[Philosophy of eating|Eating, philosophy of]] β [[Ecocentrism]] β [[Philosophy of economics|Economics, philosophy of]] β [[Ecumenism]] β [[Philosophy of education|Education, philosophy of]] β [[Egalitarianism]] β [[Egocentrism]] β [[Egoism]] β [[Egoist anarchism]] β [[Eleatics]] β [[Eliminative materialism]] β [[Emanationism]] β [[Emergentism]] β [[Emotivism]] β [[Empiricism]] β [[Philosophy of engineering|Engineering, philosophy of]] β [[Ephesian school]] β [[Epicureanism]] β [[Epiphenomenalism]] β [[Epistemological nihilism]] β [[Epistemology]] β [[Eretrian school]] β [[Western esotericism|Esotericism]] β [[Essentialism]] β [[Eternalism (philosophy of time)|Eternalism]] β [[Ethics]] β [[Ethiopian philosophy]] β [[Eudaimonism]] β [[Existentialism]] β [[Externalism]] ==F== [[Fallibilism]] β [[Familialism]] β [[Fascism]] β [[Fatalism]] β [[Feminist philosophy]] β [[Fictionalism]] β [[Fideism]] β [[Filial piety]] β [[Philosophy of film|Film, philosophy of]] β [[Formalism (literature)]] β [[Formalism (philosophy)]] β [[Foundationalism]] β [[Frankfurt School]] β [[Free will]] β [[Fugitives (poets)]] β [[Fundamentalism]] β [[Philosophy of futility|Futility, philosophy of]] ==G== [[Gaia philosophy]] β [[Gandhism]] β [[Gaudiya Vaishnavism]] β [[Philosophy of geography|Geography, philosophy of]] β [[German historical school]] β [[German idealism]] β [[German philosophy]] β [[Gnosticism]] β [[Greek philosophy]] ==H== [[Haskalah]] β [[Philosophy of healthcare|Healthcare, philosophy of]] β [[Hedonism]] β [[Hegelianism]] β [[Hellenistic philosophy]] β [[Henotheism]] β [[Hermeticism]] β [[Heterophenomenology]] β [[Hindu philosophy]] β [[Historical materialism]] β [[Historicism]] β [[History of religions school]] β [[Philosophy of history|History, philosophy of]] β [[Holism]] β [[Homaranismo]]- [[Hongaku]] β [[HuangβLao]] β [[Humanism]] β [[Humanistic naturalism]] β [[Hylozoism]] ==I== [[Idealism]] β [[Identityism]] β [[Ideological criticism]] β [[Ignosticism]] β [[Illegalism]] β [[Illuminationism]] β [[Indian logic]] β [[Indian philosophy]] β [[Indigenous American philosophy]] β [[Individualism]] β [[Indonesian philosophy]] β [[Inductionism]] β [[Induction (philosophy)|Induction]] / [[Informal logic]] β [[Philosophy of information|Information, philosophy of]] β [[Innatism]] β [[Instrumentalism]] β [[Instrumental rationality]] β [[Intellectualism]] β [[Interactionism (philosophy of mind)]] β [[Internalism and externalism]] β [[Intuitionism]] β [[Ionian school (philosophy)|Ionian school]] [[Iranian philosophy]] β [[Irrealism (philosophy)|Irrealism]] β [[Islamic ethics]] β [[Islamic philosophy]] β [[Italian school (philosophy)|Italian school]] ==J== [[Jainism]] β [[Japanese philosophy]] β [[Jewish philosophy]] β [[Jingoism]] β [[Juche]] β [[Judeo-Islamic philosophies (800β1400)]] β [[Just war theory]] ==K== [[Kabbalah]] β [[Kantianism]] β [[Keynesianism]] β [[Kaozheng]] β [[Korean philosophy]] β [[Krausism]] β [[Kyoto school]] ==L== [[Lamarckism]] β [[Philosophy of language|Language, philosophy of]] β [[LaVeyan Satanism]] β [[Philosophy of law|Law, philosophy of]] β [[Alfred Lawson|Lawsonomy]] β [[Legal positivism]] β [[Legal realism]] β [[Legalism (Chinese philosophy)]] β [[Leninism]] β [[Liberalism]] β [[Liberal naturalism]] β [[Libertarianism]] β [[Libertarianism (metaphysics)]] β [[Libertinism]] β [[Philosophy of linguistics|Linguistics, philosophy of]] β [[Logic]] β [[Logical atomism]] β [[Logical positivism]] β [[School of Names|Logicians]] β [[Logic in China]] β [[Logic in Islamic philosophy]] β [[Logicism]] β [[Philosophy of logic|Logic, philosophy of]] β [[Philosophy of love|Love, philosophy of]] β [[Luddite|Luddism]] β [[LwΓ³wβWarsaw school]] β [[Lysenkoism]] == M == [[Madhyamaka]] β [[Mahayana Buddhism]]- [[Manichaeism]] β [[Maoism]] β [[Marburg school]] β [[Marxism]] β [[Marxist humanism]] β [[MarxismβLeninism]] β [[MarxismβLeninismβMaoism]] β [[Marxist philosophy of nature]] β [[Materialism]] β [[Mathematicism]] β [[Philosophy of mathematics education|Mathematics education, philosophy of]] β [[Philosophy of mathematics|Mathematics, philosophy of]] β [[Maxim (philosophy)]] β [[Mechanism (philosophy)|Mechanism]] β [[Medical ethics]] β [[Medievalism]] β [[Medieval philosophy]] β [[Megarian school]] β [[Mentalism (philosophy)|Mentalism]] β [[Mereological nihilism]] β [[Merism]] β [[Meta-ethics]] β [[Meta-philosophy]] β [[Metaphysics]] β [[Milesian school]] β [[Mimamsa]] β [[Mind-body dualism]] β [[Philosophy of mind|Mind, philosophy of]] β [[Misology]] β [[Mitogaku]] β [[Modern Islamic philosophy]] β [[Modernism]] β [[Modistae]] β [[Mohism]] β [[Molinism]] β [[Monism]] β [[Moral absolutism]] β [[Moral realism]] β [[Moral relativism]] β [[Moral skepticism]] β [[Philosophy of motion|Motion, philosophy of]] β [[Philosophy of music|Music, philosophy of]] β [[Mysticism]] ==N== [[NaΓ―ve realism]] β [[Philosophical naturalism|Naturalism]] β [[Philosophy of Natural Science|Natural Science, philosophy of]] β [[Natural Supernaturalism]] β [[Philosophy of nature|Nature, philosophy of]] β [[Nazism]] β [[Negative utilitarianism]] β [[Neo-Confucianism]] β [[Neoconservatism]] β [[Neo-Hegelianism]] β [[Neohumanism]] β [[Neoliberalism]] β [[Neo-Luddism]] β [[Neo-Kantianism]] β [[Neo-Marxism]] β [[Neo-medievalism]] β [[Neoplatonism]] β [[Neopositivism]] β [[Neopragmatism]] β [[Neopythagoreanism]] β [[Neo-romanticism|Neoromanticism]] β [[Neo-Scholasticism]] β [[Neostoicism]] β [[Neotaoism]] β [[Neo Vedanta]] β [[Neuroethics]] β [[Neurophilosophy]] β [[Philosophy of neuroscience|Neuroscience, philosophy of]] β [[Neurotheology]] β [[Neutral monism]] β [[New Age]] β [[New Criticism]] β [[New Culture Movement]] β [[New Formalism]] β [[New humanism (literature)]] β [[New Life Movement]] β [[New realism (philosophy)|New realism]] β [[New Thought]] β [[Nichiren Buddhism]] β [[Nihilism]] β [[Nominalism]] β [[Non-cognitivism]] β [[Nonduality (spirituality)|Nondualism]] β [[Non-philosophy]] β [[Non-theism]] β [[Nyaya]] ==O== [[Objective idealism]] β [[Objectivism]] β [[Occamism]] β [[Occasionalism]] β [[Olympism]] β [[Ontology]] β [[Ontotheology]] β [[Open individualism]] β [[Organicism]] [[Oxford Calculators]] β [[Oxford Franciscan school]] ==P== [[Paganism]] β [[Pakistani philosophy]] β [[Panbabylonism]] β [[Pancasila (politics)|Pancasila]] β [[Pancritical rationalism]] β [[Pandeism]] β [[Panpsychism]] β [[Pantheism]] β [['Pataphysics|Pataphysics]] β [[Philosophy of perception|Perception, philosophy of]] β [[Perennial philosophy]] β [[Perfectionism (philosophy)|Perfectionism]] β [[Peripatetic school]] β [[Personalism]] β [[Perspectivism]] β [[Philosophical pessimism|Pessimism]] β [[Phenomenalism]] β [[Phenomenology (philosophy)|Phenomenology]] β [[Philosophes]] β [[Philosophical anthropology]] β [[Philosophy of philosophy| Philosophy, philosophy of]] β [[Physicalism]] β [[Physical ontology]] β [[Philosophy of physics|Physics, philosophy of]] β [[Platonic epistemology]] β [[Platonic idealism]] β [[Platonic realism]] β [[Platonism]] β [[Pluralism (political philosophy)|Pluralism]] β [[Pluralist school|Pluralism (Presocratic)]] β [[Political philosophy]] β [[Populism]] β [[Port-Royal-des-Champs|Port-Royal schools]] β [[Posadism]] β [[Positivism]] β [[Postanalytic philosophy]] β [[Postgenderism]] - [[Posthumanism]] β [[Post-materialism]] β [[Postmodern philosophy|Post-modernism]] β [[Postpositivism]] β [[Post-structuralism]] β [[Practical reason]] β [[Pragmatism]] β [[Praxis School]] β [[Presentism (philosophy of time)|Presentism]] β [[Pre-Socratic philosophy]] β [[Probabilism]] β [[Process philosophy]] β [[Progressivism]] β [[Property dualism]] β [[Pseudophilosophy]] β [[Philosophy of psychiatry|Psychiatry, philosophy of]] β [[Psychological egoism]] β [[Philosophy of psychology|Psychology, philosophy of]] β [[Pure practical reason]] β [[Pure reason]] β [[Pyrrhonian skepticism]] β [[Pyrrhonism]] β [[Pythagoreanism]] ==Q== [[Qingtan]] β [[Quantum mysticism]] β [[Quietism (philosophy)|Quietism]] ==R== [[Radical behaviorism]] β [[RaΓ«lism]] β [[Rastafari]] β [[Rationalism]] β [[Philosophical realism|Realism]] β [[Reconstructivism]] β [[Reductionism]] β [[Reductive materialism]] β [[Reformational philosophy]] β [[Relationalism]] β [[Relativism]] β [[Relevance logic]] β [[Reliabilism]] β [[Philosophy of religion|Religion, philosophy of]] β [[Philosophy of religious language|Religious language, philosophy of]] β [[Religious humanism]] β [[Religious philosophy]] β [[Renaissance humanism]] β [[Representationalism]] β [[Romanian philosophy]] β [[Romanticism]] β [[Russian cosmism]] β [[Russian formalism]] β [[Russian philosophy]] ==S== [[Sabellianism]] β [[Sanatan Dharma]] β [[Sankhya]] β [[Sarvastivada]] β [[Satanism]] β [[SautrΔntika|Sautrantika]] β [[Scholasticism]] β [[School of Names]] β [[School of Salamanca]] β [[School of the Sextii]] β [[Philosophy of science| Science, philosophy of]] β [[Scientism]] β [[Scotism]] β [[Scottish common sense realism]] β [[Scottish philosophy]] β [[Secular humanism]] β [[Secularism]] β [[Philosophy of self|Self, philosophy of]] β [[Semantic holism]] β [[Sensualism]] β [[Sexism]] β [[Philosophy of sex|Sex, philosophy of]] β [[Sexualism]] β [[Shamanism]] β [[Shaykhism]] β [[Shuddhadvaita]] β [[Sikhism]] β [[Singularitarianism]] β [[Skeptical theism]] β [[Philosophical skepticism|Skepticism]] β [[Socialism]] β [[Social liberalism]] β [[Social philosophy]] β [[Philosophy of social science|Social science, philosophy of]] β [[Solipsism]] β [[Sophism]] β [[Southern Agrarians]] β [[Philosophy of space and time|Space and time, philosophy of]] β [[Speculative realism]] β [[Spiritualism (philosophy)|Spiritualism]] β [[Spiritual philosophy]] β [[Philosophy of sport|Sport, philosophy of]] β [[Philosophy of statistics|Statistics, philosophy of]] β [[Stoicism]] β [[Structuralism]] β [[Subjective idealism]] β [[Subject (philosophy)|Subjectivism]] β [[Sufi metaphysics]] β [[Sufi philosophy]] β [[ΕΕ«nyatΔ]] β [[Supersessionism]] β [[Synoptic philosophy]] β [[Systems philosophy]] ==T== [[Taoism]] β [[Teleology]] β [[Tetralemma]] β [[Theism]] β [[Theistic finitism]] β [[Thelema]] β [[Theology]] β [[Theosophy]] β [[Theravada Buddhism]] β [[Philosophy of thermal and statistical physics|Thermal and statistical physics, philosophy of]] β [[Philosophy of Thomas Carlyle|Thomas Carlyle, philosophy of]] β [[Thomism]] β [[Traditionalist School]] β [[Transcendental idealism]] β [[Transcendentalism]] β [[Transcendent theosophy]] β [[Transhumanism]] β [[Transmodernism]] β [[Three Principles of the People|Tridemism]] β [[Type physicalism]] ==U== [[Ubuntu philosophy|Ubuntu]] β [[Universalism]] β [[Universality (philosophy)|Universality]] β [[Utilitarian bioethics]] β [[Utilitarianism]] β [[Utopian socialism]] ==V== [[VaibhΔαΉ£ika|Vaibhashika]] β [[Value pluralism]] β [[Value theory]] β [[Vedanta]] β [[Verificationism]] β [[Verism]] β [[Vienna Circle]] β [[Virtue ethics]] β [[Vishishtadvaita]] β [[Vitalism]] β [[Voluntarism (philosophy)|Voluntarism]] β [[Voluntaryism]] β [[Vivartavada]] ==W== [[Sufi metaphysics|Wahdat-ul-Shuhud]] β [[Sufi metaphysics|Wahdat-ul-Wujood]] β [[Philosophy of war|War, philosophy of]] β [[Weimar Classicism]] β [[Western philosophy]] β [[Wu wei]] == X == [[Xenofeminism]] β [[Xueheng School]] ==Y== [[Yogachara]] β [[Young Hegelians]] ==Z== [[Zen]] β [[Zoroastrianism]] β [[Zurvanism]] ==See also== * [[Glossary of philosophy]] * [[List of philosophical organizations]] {{Philosophy topics}} {{Philosophy of religion}} [[Category:Philosophical schools and traditions]] [[Category:Philosophy-related lists|Philosophies]] [[Category:Philosophical theories]]
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