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{{Short description|None}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}} <!-- [[Wikipedia:Page size]] suggests not to divide this, as it's a list. Please use the section editing feature if your browser can't handle the page size. --> These are '''lists of incumbents''' (individuals holding offices or positions), including [[Head of state|heads of state]]s or of [[Administrative division|subnational entities]]. A historical discipline, archontology, focuses on the study of past and current office holders. [[Incumbent]]s may also be found in the countries' articles ([[List of sovereign states|main article]] and "[[Politics of present-day nations and states|politics of]]") and the [[List of current heads of state and government|list of national leaders]], recent changes in [[2024 in politics and government]], and past leaders on [[state leaders by year]] and [[colonial governors by century]]. Various articles group lists by title, function or topic: e.g. [[abdication]], [[List of assassinated people|assassinated persons]], [[cabinet (government)]], [[chancellor]], [[List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 20th century|ex-monarchs (20th century)]], [[head of government]], [[head of state]], [[Lieutenant Governor|lieutenant governor]], [[mayor]], [[List of military commanders|military commanders]], [[Minister (government)|minister]] (and [[#Ministers by portfolio|ministers by portfolio]] below), [[order of precedence]], [[peerage]], [[President (government title)|president]], [[prime minister]], [[List of Imperial Diet participants (1792)|Reichstag participants (1792)]], [[secretary of state]]. ==Heads of international organizations== {{see also|International organization leaders by year}} *[[President of the European Council]] *[[President of the European Commission]] *[[Secretary-General of the United Nations]] *[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] *[[International Monetary Fund]] managing directors *[[Director-General of the World Trade Organization]] *[[Secretary General of NATO]] *[[List of presidents of FIFA|FIFA presidents]] *[[President of the International Olympic Committee]] ==Heads of state or government== {{see also|List of current heads of state and government|Lists of state leaders by century}} ===Africa=== ====Eastern Africa==== *[[Burundi]]: **[[List of presidents of Burundi]] **[[Vice-President of Burundi#List of officeholders|Vice-Presidents of Burundi]] **[[List of current Burundian governors]] *[[Comoros]]: **[[List of heads of state of the Comoros|Heads of state]] **[[Governor of Grande Comore]] *[[Kenya]]: **[[List of heads of state of Kenya]] **[[Deputy President of Kenya#List of officeholders|Deputy Presidents of Kenya]] **[[List of rulers of Wanga]] *[[Madagascar]]: **[[List of presidents of Madagascar]] **[[Prime Minister of Madagascar#List of officeholders|Prime Ministers of Madagascar]] **[[Vice President of Madagascar|Vice Presidents of Madagascar]] *[[Malawi]] **[[List of heads of state of Malawi]] **[[Vice-President of Malawi|Vice-Presidents of Malawi]] **[[List of rulers of the Ngoni dynasty of Jere (Qeko)]] **[[List of rulers of the Ngoni Dynasty of Maseko (Gomani)]] *[[Mauritius]] **[[List of heads of state of Mauritius]] **[[List of prime ministers of Mauritius]] *[[Mozambique]] **[[List of presidents of Mozambique]] **[[List of prime ministers of Mozambique]] **[[Vice-President of Mauritius#List of vice-presidents|Vice-Presidents of Mauritius]] *[[Rwanda]] **[[List of presidents of Rwanda]] **[[Prime Minister of Rwanda#List of officeholders|Prime Minister of Rwanda]] **[[Vice President of Rwanda|Vice Presidents of Rwanda]] *[[Seychelles]] **[[List of presidents of Seychelles]] **[[Vice-President of Seychelles]] *[[Tanzania]] **[[List of heads of state of Tanzania]] **[[List of prime ministers of Tanzania]] **[[Vice-President of Tanzania#List of vice-presidents of Tanzania|Vice-Presidents of Tanzania]] **[[President of Zanzibar#List of presidents of Zanzibar|Presidents of Zanzibar]] **[[List of heads of government of Zanzibar]] *[[Uganda]] **[[List of heads of state of Uganda]] **[[Prime Minister of Uganda#List of officeholders|Prime Ministers of Uganda]] **[[Vice President of Uganda|Vice Presidents of Uganda]] **[[Kabaka of Buganda#Kings of Buganda|Kings of Buganda]] *[[Zambia]] **[[President of Zambia#List of officeholders|Presidents of Zambia]] **[[Vice-President of Zambia|Vice-Presidents of Zambia]] *[[Zimbabwe]] **[[President of Zimbabwe#List of officeholders|Presidents of Zimbabwe]] **[[Vice-President of Zimbabwe|Vice-Presidents of Zimbabwe]] ====Horn of Africa==== *[[Djibouti]]: ** [[Lists of rulers of Djibouti]] ** [[List of prime ministers of Djibouti]] *[[Eritrea]]: ** [[List of heads of state of Eritrea]] *[[Ethiopia]]: ** [[List of presidents of Ethiopia]] ** [[List of heads of government of Ethiopia]] ** [[Mudaito dynasty#Rulers|Mudaito dynasty]] *[[Somalia]]: ** [[List of presidents of Somalia]] ** [[List of prime ministers of Somalia]] ** [[List of speakers of the Parliament of Somalia]] *[[Somaliland]]: ** [[List of presidents of Somaliland]] ** [[Vice President of Somaliland#List of vice presidents of Somaliland|VIce Presidents of Somaliland]] ** [[President of Puntland#List|List of presidents of Puntland]] ** [[Vice President of Puntland#List of vice presidents|Vice Presidents of Puntland]] ====Middle Africa==== *[[Angola]] ** [[List of presidents of Angola]] ** [[List of prime ministers of Angola]] ** [[Vice President of Angola#Vice presidents of Angola (2010–present)|Vice Presidents of Angola]] ** [[Cabinet of Angola]] *[[Cameroon]] ** [[List of presidents of Cameroon]] ** [[List of prime ministers of Cameroon]] ** [[List of rulers of the Bamum]] *[[Central African Republic]] **[[List of heads of state of the Central African Republic]] **[[List of heads of government of the Central African Republic]] *[[Chad]] **[[List of heads of state of Chad]] **[[List of prime ministers of Chad]] **[[List of rulers of Bagirmi]] **[[List of rulers of Wadai]] *[[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo, Democratic Republic of the (Zaire/'Congo-Kinshasa')]] **[[List of presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] **[[List of prime ministers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] **[[List of kings of Kuba]] **[[List of rulers of the Lunda Empire]] *[[Republic of the Congo|Congo, Republic of the (Congo-Brazzaville)]] **[[List of presidents of the Republic of the Congo]] **[[List of prime ministers of the Republic of the Congo]] *[[Equatorial Guinea]] **[[List of presidents of Equatorial Guinea]] **[[List of prime ministers of Equatorial Guinea]] *[[Gabon]] **[[President of Gabon#List of officeholders|Presidents of Gabon]] **[[Prime Minister of Gabon#List of officeholders|Prime Ministers of Gabon]] *[[São Tomé and Príncipe]] **[[List of presidents of São Tomé and Príncipe]] **[[List of prime ministers of São Tomé and Príncipe]] **[[List of presidents of the Regional Government of Príncipe]] ====Northern Africa==== *[[Algeria]] **[[List of heads of state of Algeria]] **[[List of heads of government of Algeria]] *[[Egypt]] **[[List of presidents of Egypt]] **[[List of prime ministers of Egypt]] *[[Libya]] **[[List of heads of state of Libya]] **[[List of heads of government of Libya]] *[[Morocco]] **[[List of rulers of Morocco]] **[[List of heads of government of Morocco]] **[[Cabinet of Morocco]] **[[Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] **[[President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] *[[Sudan]] **[[List of heads of state of Sudan]] **[[List of heads of government of Sudan]] **[[Vice President of Sudan|Vice Presidents of Sudan]] *[[South Sudan]] **[[List of heads of state of South Sudan]] **[[Vice President of South Sudan|Vice Presidents of South Sudan]] *[[Tunisia]] **[[List of presidents of Tunisia]] **[[List of prime ministers of Tunisia]] ====Southern Africa==== *[[Botswana]] **[[President of Botswana#List of officeholders|Presidents of Botswana]] **[[List of rulers of Lete (Malete)]] **[[List of rulers of Ngwaketse]] **[[List of rulers of Ngwato (Mangwato)]] **[[List of rulers of Rolong]] **[[List of rulers of Tawana]] **[[List of rulers of Tlôkwa]] *[[Eswatini]] **[[List of monarchs of Eswatini]] **[[List of prime ministers of Eswatini]] *[[Lesotho]] **[[Monarchy of Lesotho#List|Kings of Lesotho]] **[[List of prime ministers of Lesotho]] *[[Namibia]] **[[President of Namibia#List of officeholders|Presidents of Namibia]] **[[Prime Minister of Namibia|Prime ministers of Namibia]] *[[South Africa]] **[[List of Bhaca kings]] **[[Hlubi Kings|List of Hlubi kings]] **[[Mpondo people#Ama-Mpondo-Kingdom|List of Mpondo kigns]] **[[AmaMpondomise#Ama-Mpondomise-Kingdom|List of AmaMpondomise kings]] **[[Southern Ndebele people#Ama-Ndebele-Kingdom|List of Ama-Ndebele kings]] **[[Thembu#Thembu Kingship line|List of Thembu kings]] **[[Xhosa people]] ***[[List of Xhosa kings]] ***[[List of Xhosa chiefs]] **[[List of Zulu kings]] **[[List of heads of state of South Africa]] **[[Premier (South Africa)#List of current premiers|List of current premiers of South Africa]] ====Western Africa==== *[[Benin]] **[[List of presidents of Benin]] **[[Fon people]] ***[[King of Dahomey#List of kings|Kings of Dahomey]] ***[[List of rulers of the Fon state of Alada]] ***[[List of rulers of the Fon state of Savi Hweda]] **[[List of rulers of the Mahi state of Savalu]] **[[Yoruba people]] ***[[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Dassa]] ***[[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Ketu]] ***[[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Sabe]] *[[Burkina Faso]] **[[List of heads of state of Burkina Faso]] **[[List of prime ministers of Burkina Faso]] **[[List of rulers of Liptako]] **[[Mossi people]] ***[[List of rulers of the Mossi state of Tenkodogo]] ***[[List of rulers of Wogodogo]] ***[[List of rulers of the Mossi state of Yatenga]] ***[[List of rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Bilayanga]] ***[[List of rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Bilanga]] ***[[List of rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Con]] ***[[List of rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Macakoali]] ***[[List of rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Nungu]] ***[[List of rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Piela]] *[[Cape Verde]] **[[List of presidents of Cape Verde]] **[[List of prime ministers of Cape Verde]] *[[Ivory Coast]] **[[List of heads of state of Ivory Coast]] **[[Prime Minister of the Gambia#List of officeholders|Prime Ministers of the Gambia]] *[[The Gambia]] **[[List of heads of state of the Gambia]] **[[Heads of government of the Gambia]] **[[Colonial Heads of the Gambia]] *[[Ghana]] **[[List of heads of state of Ghana]] **[[Akan people]] ***[[List of rulers of the Akan state of Adanse]] ***[[List of rulers of the Akan state of Akuapem]] ***[[Akuapem Anafo]] ***[[List of rulers of the Akan state of Akuapem Guan]] ***[[List of rulers of the Akan state of Akuapem Okere]] ***[[List of rulers of the Akan state of Akyem Abuakwa]] ***[[List of rulers of the Akan state of Akyem Bosume]] ***[[List of rulers of the Akan state of Akyem Kotoku]] ***[[List of rulers of Asante]] ***[[List of rulers of the Akan state of Assin Apimenem]] ***[[List of rulers of the Akan state of Assin Atadanso]] ***[[List of rulers of the Akan state of Bono-Tekyiman]] ***[[List of rulers of the Akan state of Denkyira]] ***[[List of rulers of the Akan state of Dwaben]] ***[[List of rulers of the Adangbe state of Manya Krobo]] **[[Ewe people]] ***[[List of rulers of the Ewe state of Anlo]] ***[[List of rulers of the Ewe state of Peki]] **[[List of rulers of Gã (Nkran)]] **Northern states ***[[List of kings of Dagbon]] ***[[List of rulers of the Northern state of Gonja]] ***[[Mamprusi people#Rulers|Rulers of the Mamprusi people]] ***[[List of rulers of Nanumba]] *[[Guinea]] **[[List of presidents of Guinea]] **[[List of prime ministers of Guinea]] *[[Guinea-Bissau]] **[[List of presidents of Guinea-Bissau]] **[[List of prime ministers of Guinea-Bissau]] *[[Liberia]] **[[President of Liberia#List of officeholders]] *[[Mali]] **[[List of heads of state of Mali]] **[[List of prime ministers of Mali]] *[[Mauritania]] **[[List of heads of state of Mauritania]] **[[List of prime ministers of Mauritania]] *[[Niger]] **[[List of heads of state of Niger]] **[[List of prime ministers of Niger]] *[[Nigeria]] **[[List of heads of state of Nigeria]] **[[List of sultans of Sokoto]] *[[Senegal]] **[[President of Senegal#List of officeholders|President of Senegal]] *[[Sierra Leone]] **[[List of heads of state of Sierra Leone]] **[[List of heads of government of Sierra Leone]] *[[Togo]] **[[List of presidents of Togo]] **[[List of prime ministers of Togo]] ===Americas=== ====Caribbean==== *[[Antigua and Barbuda]] **[[Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda#List of governors-general|Governor-Generals of Antigua and Barbuda]] **[[List of prime ministers of Antigua and Barbuda]] *[[The Bahamas|Bahamas]] **[[Governor-General of the Bahamas#List of governors-general|Governors-General of the Bahamas]] **[[Prime Minister of the Bahamas#List of heads of government of the Bahamas (1955–present)|List of heads of government of the Bahamas]] **[[Colonial heads of the Bahamas]] *[[Barbados]] **[[List of heads of state of Barbados]] **[[List of prime ministers of Barbados]] *[[Cuba]] **[[First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba#Officeholders|First secretaries of the Communist Party of Cuba]] **[[List of heads of state of Cuba]] **[[List of heads of government of Cuba]] *[[Dominica]] **[[List of presidents of Dominica]] **[[List of heads of government of Dominica]] *[[Dominican Republic]] **[[List of presidents of the Dominican Republic]] *[[Grenada]] **[[Governor-General of Grenada#List of governors-general|Governor-generals of Grenada]] **[[List of heads of government of Grenada]] *[[Haiti]] **[[List of heads of state of Haiti]] *[[Jamaica]] **[[Governor-General of Jamaica#List of governors-general of Jamaica]] **[[Prime Minister of Jamaica|Prime ministers of Jamaica]] *[[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] **[[Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis#List of governors-general of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Governor-generals of Saint Kitts and Nevis]] **[[List of prime ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis]] **[[Premier of Nevis|Premiers of Nevis]] *[[Saint Lucia]] **[[Governor-General of Saint Lucia#List of governors-general|Governors-general of Saint Lucia]] **[[List of prime ministers of Saint Lucia]] *[[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] **[[Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Governor-generals of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] **[[List of prime ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] *[[Trinidad and Tobago]] **[[List of heads of state of Trinidad and Tobago]] **[[List of prime ministers of Trinidad and Tobago]] ====Central America==== *[[Belize]] **[[Governor-General of Belize#List of governors-general|Governors-general of Belize]] **[[List of prime ministers of Belize|Prime ministers of Belize]] *[[Costa Rica]] **[[List of presidents of Costa Rica]] **[[List of presidents of the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica]] **[[List of presidents of the Supreme Court of Costa Rica]] *[[El Salvador]] **[[President of El Salvador#List of presidents|Presidents of El Salvador]] *[[Guatemala]] **[[President of Guatemala#Presidents of Guatemala|Presidents of Guatemala]] *[[Honduras]] **[[List of presidents of Honduras]] *[[Nicaragua]] **[[President of Nicaragua#Heads of state of Nicaragua|Heads of state of Nicaragua]] *[[Panama]] **[[List of heads of state of Panama]] **[[Vice President of Panama]] ====North America==== *[[Canada]] **[[Office-holders of Canada]] *[[Mexico]] **[[List of heads of state of Mexico]] *[[United States]] **[[Office-holders of the United States]] ====South America==== *[[Argentina]] **[[List of heads of state of Argentina]] *[[Bolivia]] **[[List of presidents of Bolivia]] *[[Brazil]] **[[List of presidents of Brazil|Presidents of Brazil]] ***[[Governor of the Federal District (Brazil)|Governors of Distrito Federal]] ***[[List of governors of Minas Gerais|Governors of Minas Gerais]] ****[[List of mayors of Belo Horizonte|Mayors of Belo Horizonte]] ***[[List of governors of Rio de Janeiro|Governors of Rio de Janeiro]] ****[[List of mayors of Rio de Janeiro|Mayors of Rio de Janeiro]] ***[[List of governors of São Paulo|Governors of São Paulo]] *[[Chile]] **[[List of presidents of Chile|Presidents of Chile]] ***[[Governor of Cardenal Caro Province|Governors of Cardenal Caro]] ****[[List of mayors of Pichilemu|Mayors of Pichilemu]] **[[Kings of Easter Island]] *[[Colombia]] **[[List of presidents of Colombia|Presidents of Colombia]] ***[[List of governors of Quindío Department]] *[[Ecuador]] **[[List of heads of state of Ecuador|Presidents of Ecuador]] *[[Guyana]] **[[List of governors-general of Guyana|Governors-general of Guyana]] **[[List of presidents of Guyana|Presidents of Guyana]] **[[Prime Minister of Guyana|Prime ministers of Guyana]] *[[Paraguay]] **[[List of heads of state of Paraguay|Presidents of Paraguay]] *[[Peru]] **[[List of presidents of Peru|Presidents of Peru]] *[[Suriname]] **[[President of Suriname#Presidents of Suriname, 1975–present|Presidents of Suriname]] *[[Uruguay]] **[[List of presidents of Uruguay|Presidents of Uruguay]] *[[Venezuela]] **[[List of presidents of Venezuela|Presidents of Venezuela]] ===Asia=== ====Central Asia==== *[[Kazakhstan]] **[[List of leaders of Kazakhstan|Presidents of Kazakhstan]] *[[Kyrgyzstan]] **[[President of Kyrgyzstan|Presidents of Kyrgyzstan]] *[[Tajikistan]] **[[President of Tajikistan|Presidents of Tajikistan]] *[[Turkmenistan]] **[[President of Turkmenistan|Presidents of Turkmenistan]] *[[Uzbekistan]] **[[List of leaders of Uzbekistan|Presidents of Uzbekistan]] ====Eastern Asia==== *[[China]] (PRC) **[[General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party]] ([[paramount leader]]) **[[President of the People's Republic of China]] **[[Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China]] **[[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] **[[Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]] **[[Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party]] **[[Hong Kong]] ***[[Governor of Hong Kong]] (under British rule, now replaced by Chief Executive) ***[[Chief Executive of Hong Kong]] **[[Macau]] ***[[Governor of Macau]] (under Portuguese rule, now replaced by Chief Executive) ***[[Chief Executive of Macau]] **[[Tibet]] ***[[Amban#List of imperial ambans in Tibet|List of imperial ambans in Tibet]] *[[Republic of China]] (Taiwan) **[[President of the Republic of China]] **[[Premier of the Republic of China]] **Governors and chairpersons of Taiwan, see ''[[Taiwan Province]]'' *[[Japan]] **[[List of rulers of Japan]] (emperors, regents, shōguns and prime ministers) **[[List of prime ministers of Japan]] *[[Mongolia]] **[[List of heads of state of Mongolia]] **[[List of prime ministers of Mongolia]] *[[North Korea]] **[[First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea]] ([[List of leaders of North Korea|supreme leader]]) **[[List of heads of state of North Korea|Heads of state of North Korea]] **[[Premier of North Korea|Premiers of North Korea]] *[[South Korea]] **[[President of South Korea|Presidents of South Korea]] **[[Prime Minister of South Korea|Prime ministers of South Korea]] ====Southeastern Asia==== *[[Brunei]] **[[List of sultans of Brunei]] *[[Cambodia]] **[[List of heads of state of Cambodia]] **[[List of prime ministers of Cambodia]] *[[Indonesia]] **[[List of presidents of Indonesia|Presidents of Indonesia]] **[[List of vice presidents of Indonesia|Vice Presidents of Indonesia]] *[[Laos]] **[[General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party]] (''de facto'' leader) **[[President of Laos|Presidents of Laos]] **[[Prime Minister of Laos|Prime ministers of Laos]] *[[Malaysia]] **[[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] **[[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Prime ministers of Malaysia]] *[[Myanmar]] **[[List of Burmese monarchs|Kings of Myanmar]] **[[President of Myanmar|Presidents of Myanmar]] **[[Prime Minister of Myanmar|Prime ministers of Myanmar]] **[[State Counsellor of Myanmar]] *[[Philippines]] **[[President of the Philippines|Presidents of the Philippines]] **[[List of sovereign state leaders in the Philippines]] *[[Singapore]] **[[President of Singapore]] **[[Prime Minister of Singapore]] *[[Thailand]] **[[List of Thai monarchs|Kings of Thailand]] **[[House of Chakri|Chakri dynasty]] **Kings of Ayutthaya, see ''[[Ayutthaya Kingdom|Ayutthaya kingdom]]'' **Kings of Haripunchai, see ''[[Hariphunchai|Haripunchai]]'' **Kings of Lanna, see ''[[Lanna]]'' **Kings of Sukhothai, see ''[[Sukhothai Kingdom|Sukhothai kingdom]]'' **[[List of prime ministers of Thailand|Prime ministers of Thailand]] **[[President of the National Assembly of Thailand|Presidents of the National Assembly of Thailand]] **[[Leader of the Opposition (Thailand)|Leaders of the Opposition of Thailand]] **[[Bangkok Metropolitan Administration#List of governors|Governors of Bangkok]] *[[Timor-Leste]] **[[President of Timor-Leste|Presidents of Timor-Leste]] **[[Prime Minister of Timor-Leste|Prime ministers of Timor-Leste]] *[[Vietnam]] **[[History of Vietnam|Vietnamese dynasties]] **[[List of Vietnamese monarchs|Kings of Vietnam]] **[[General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam]] (''de facto'' leader) **[[President of Vietnam]] **[[Prime Minister of Vietnam]] **[[Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam|Chairman of National Assembly of Vietnam]] **[[Chief Justice of Vietnam]] ====South Asia==== *[[Afghanistan]] **[[List of Afghan Transitional Administration personnel|Afghan Transitional Administration personnel]] **[[List of leaders of Afghanistan|Leaders of Afghanistan]] **[[Prime Minister of Afghanistan#List of prime ministers|Prime ministers of Afghanistan]] ***[[Rulers of Kabul]] ***[[Rulers of Herat]] ***[[Rulers of Kandahar]] ***[[Rulers of Peshawar]] ***[[Rulers of Ghazni]] **Ghaznavid emperors, see ''[[Ghaznavids|Ghaznavid Empire]]'' **[[Kabul Shahi (disambiguation)|Kabul Shahi]] dynasty *** [[Turk Shahi]] dynasty *** [[Hindu Shahi]] dynasty *[[Bangladesh]] **[[List of presidents of Bangladesh|Presidents of Bangladesh]] **[[Prime Minister of Bangladesh|Prime ministers of Bangladesh]] *[[Bhutan]] **[[List of rulers of Bhutan|Kings of Bhutan]] **[[List of prime ministers of Bhutan|Prime ministers of Bhutan]] *[[India]] *:'''{{main|List of office-holders in India}}''' **[[List of Indian monarchs]] **[[List of head of states of India]] **[[List of prime ministers of India]] **[[List of current Indian governors|Governors, lieutenant governors and administrators of Indian states and union territories]] **[[Chief minister (India)|Chief ministers of Indian states]] *[[Maldives]] **[[List of sultans of the Maldives|Sultans of the Maldives]] **[[List of presidents of the Maldives|Presidents of the Maldives]] **[[List of heads of state of the Maldives]] **[[List of vice presidents of the Maldives]] *[[Nepal]] **[[List of monarchs of Nepal]] **[[List of prime ministers of Nepal|Prime ministers of Nepal]] *[[Pakistan]] **[[List of heads of state of Pakistan|Presidents of Pakistan]] **[[List of prime ministers of Pakistan|Prime ministers of Pakistan]] *[[Sri Lanka]] **[[List of presidents of Sri Lanka|Presidents of Sri Lanka]] **[[List of prime ministers of Sri Lanka|Prime ministers of Sri Lanka]] ====Western Asia==== *[[Armenia]] **[[List of kings of Urartu|Kings of Urartu]] **[[List of Armenian monarchs]] **[[List of rulers of Commagene|Kings of Kommagene]] **[[Shaddadid]] dynasty **[[President of Armenia]] **[[Prime Minister of Armenia]] *[[Azerbaijan]] **[[Arsacid dynasty of Caucasian Albania]] **[[Mihranids]] **[[President of Azerbaijan|Presidents of Azerbaijan]] **[[Prime Minister of Azerbaijan|Prime ministers of Azerbaijan]] **[[President of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic|Presidents of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic]] *[[Bahrain]] **[[King of Bahrain|Monarchs of Bahrain]] *[[Cyprus]] **[[Kingdom of Cyprus|Kings of Cyprus]] ***[[Officers of the Kingdom of Cyprus]] **[[President of Cyprus|Presidents of Cyprus]] **[[President of Northern Cyprus|Presidents of Northern Cyprus]] **[[List of prime ministers of Northern Cyprus|Prime ministers of Northern Cyprus]] *[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] **[[Lists of Georgian monarchs]] **[[Colchis]] **[[Kingdom of Abkhazia]] ***[[Divan of the Abkhazian Kings]] **[[List of sovereigns of Kakheti]] **[[Kingdom of Imereti]] *** [[Gurieli]] **[[Emirate of Tbilisi|Emirs of Tbilisi]] **[[List of leaders of Georgia (country)|List of leaders of Georgia]] **[[Prime Minister of Georgia]] **[[Chairman of the Government of Adjara]] **[[President of Abkhazia|Presidents of Abkhazia]] **[[Prime Minister of Abkhazia|Prime ministers of Abkhazia]] **[[President of South Ossetia|Presidents of South Ossetia]] **[[Prime Minister of South Ossetia|Prime ministers of South Ossetia]] *[[Iran]] **[[List of heads of state of Iran]] **[[List of monarchs of Persia]] **[[Supreme Leader of Iran]] **[[List of presidents of Iran]] **[[List of grand viziers of Persia|List of premiers of Iran]] **[[List of prime ministers of Iran]] *[[Iraq]] **[[Sumer]] ***[[List of Mesopotamian dynasties]] **[[Akkadian Empire|Akkad]] ***[[Kings of Akkad]] **[[Gutian dynasty of Sumer|Gutian kings]] **[[Kings of Assyria]] **[[List of kings of Babylon|Kings of Babylon]] **Rulers of [[Adiabene]] **[[Abbasid|Abbasid Caliphs]] **[[Annazid]] dynasty **[[List of kings of Iraq|Kings of Iraq]] **[[List of presidents of Iraq|Presidents of Iraq]] **[[List of prime ministers of Iraq|Prime ministers of Iraq]] **[[Civilian Administrator of Iraq]] *[[Israel]] **[[Prime Minister of Israel]] **[[President of Israel]] **[[History of ancient Israel and Judah|Rulers of Israel and Judah]] **[[Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)|Kings of Israel]] **[[Kingdom of Judah|Kings of Judah]] **[[List of high priests of Israel|High priests of Israel]] **[[Crusader states|Crusader State]]s **[[Kings of Jerusalem]] ***[[Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem]] ****[[Principality of Galilee|Princes of Galilee]] *****[[Toron|Lords of Toron]] ****[[County of Jaffa and Ascalon|Counts of Jaffa and Ascalon]] *****[[Lordship of Ramla|Lords of Ramla]] *****[[Lordship of Ibelin|Lords of Ibelin]] ****[[Oultrejordain|Lords of Oultrejordain]] ****[[Lordship of Sidon|Lords of Sidon]] ***[[Officers of the Kingdom of Jerusalem]] **[[President of the Palestinian National Authority|Presidents of the Palestinian National Authority]] **[[Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority|Prime ministers of the Palestinian National Authority]] *[[Jordan]] (formerly Transjordan) **[[List of kings of Jordan|Kings of Jordan]] **[[Rulers of Nabatea]] *[[Kuwait]] **[[List of emirs of Kuwait|Emirs of Kuwait]] **[[House of Al-Sabah|Al-Sabah]] *[[Lebanon]] **[[List of presidents of Lebanon|Presidents of Lebanon]] **[[List of prime ministers of Lebanon|Prime ministers of Lebanon]] **[[List of speakers of the Parliament of Lebanon|Speakers of the Parliament of Lebanon]] *[[Oman]] (formerly Muscat (and Oman)) **[[History of Oman|Sultans of Oman]] *[[Qatar]] **[[List of emirs of Qatar|Emirs of Qatar]] *[[Saudi Arabia]] **[[Sharif of Mecca]] **[[List of kings of Saudi Arabia|Kings of Saudi Arabia]] *[[Syria]] **[[List of presidents of Syria|Presidents of Syria]] **[[List of prime ministers of Syria|Prime ministers of Syria]] **[[King of Syria|Kings of Syria]] **[[Osroene]] **[[Rulers of Damascus]] **[[Zengid dynasty]] **[[County of Edessa|Counts of Edessa]] **[[Principality of Antioch|Princes of Antioch]] ***[[Officers of the Principality of Antioch]] **Emirs of [[Shaizar]] **[[Ghassanids|Ghassanid]] kings **[[Rulers of Aleppo]] **[[Mitanni|Hanilgalbat]]: Kings of Hanilgabat, see ''[[Mitanni|Hanilgalbat]]'' and ''[[Mitanni]]'' **[[Ugarit|Kings of Ugarit]] *[[Turkey]] **[[List of Hittite kings]] **Kings of [[Arzawa]] **[[List of kings of Lydia|Kings of Lydia]] **[[List of rulers of Bithynia|Kings of Bithynia]] **[[List of monarchs of Cappadocia|Kings of Cappadocia]] **[[Attalid dynasty|Attalid Kings of Pergamon]] **[[List of monarchs of Pontus|Kings of Pontus]] ***[[Pharnacid Dynasty]] **[[List of kings of Galatia|Kings of Galatia]] **[[List of Byzantine emperors|Byzantine emperors]] ***[[Tetrarchy]] **[[Latin Emperor|List of Latin emperors]] **[[Empire of Trebizond]] **[[Sultanate of Rûm|Seljuk sultans of Rüm]] **[[Anatolian beyliks]] **[[List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire]] **[[List of prime ministers of Turkey|Prime ministers of Turkey]] **[[List of presidents of Turkey|Presidents of Turkey]] *[[United Arab Emirates]] **[[List of prime ministers of the United Arab Emirates|Prime ministers of the United Arab Emirates]] **[[President of the United Arab Emirates|Presidents of the United Arab Emirates]] *[[Yemen]] **[[President of Yemen|Presidents of Yemen]] **[[Prime Minister of Yemen|Prime ministers of Yemen]] **[[President of Yemen Arab Republic|Presidents of North Yemen]] **[[Prime Minister of Yemen Arab Republic|Prime ministers of North Yemen]] **[[President of People's Democratic Republic of Yemen|Presidents of South Yemen]] **[[Prime Minister of South Yemen|Prime ministers of South Yemen]] ===Europe=== ====Eastern Europe==== *[[Belarus]] *[[Moldova]] **[[President of Moldova|Presidents of Moldova]] **[[Prime Minister of Moldova|Prime ministers of Moldova]] **[[Governor of Gagauzia|Governors of Gagauzia]] **[[President of Transnistria|Presidents of Transnistria]] **[[Prime Minister of Transnistria|Prime ministers of Transnistria]] *[[Romania]] **[[List of Dacian kings|Dacian kings]] **[[List of rulers of Wallachia|Rulers of Wallachia]] **[[List of rulers of Moldavia|Rulers of Moldavia]] **[[Rulers of Transylvania]] **[[List of heads of state of Romania]] **[[List of heads of government of Romania|Prime ministers of Romania]] *Russia and the Soviet Union **[[List of Russian monarchs]] **[[List of leaders of the Soviet Union|Leaders of the Soviet Union]] **[[President of the Soviet Union]] **[[Premier of the Soviet Union]] **[[List of presidents of Russia|Presidents of Russia]] **[[List of heads of government of Russia|Prime ministers of Russia]] **Khans of the [[Golden Horde]] **[[List of Kazan khans]] **[[List of Khazar rulers]] **[[Grand Duke of Kiev|Rulers of Kievan Rus']] **[[Grand Prince of Tver]] *[[Ukraine]] **[[Grand Duke of Kiev|Rulers of Kievan Rus']] **[[List of rulers of Halych and Volhynia]] **[[Hetmans of Ukrainian Cossacks]] **[[List of Crimean khans]] **[[List of presidents of Ukraine|Presidents of Ukraine]] **[[List of prime ministers of Ukraine|Prime ministers of Ukraine]] ====Northern Europe==== *Denmark **[[List of Danish monarchs|Danish monarchs]] **[[List of prime ministers of Denmark|Prime ministers of Denmark]] **[[List of legendary kings of Denmark]] **[[Faroe Islands]] ***[[List of lawmen and prime ministers of the Faroe Islands|Prime ministers of the Faroe Islands]] **[[Greenland]] ***[[List of prime ministers of Greenland|Prime ministers of Greenland]] ***[[List of governors of Greenland|Governors of Greenland]] ***[[List of inspectors of Greenland|Inspectors of Greenland]] *[[Estonia]] **[[Rulers of Estonia|Estonian rulers]] **[[List of heads of government of Estonia|Heads of government of Estonia]] **[[President of Estonia|Presidents of Estonia]] **[[State Elder of Estonia|State elders of Estonia]] *Finland **[[List of prime ministers of Finland|Prime ministers of Finland]] **[[List of presidents of Finland|Presidents of Finland]] **[[List of Finnish monarchs|Finnish rulers]] **[[Provincial Governors of Finland]] **[[Lantråd|Premiers of Åland]] *[[Iceland]] **[[President of Iceland|Presidents of Iceland]] **[[Prime Minister of Iceland|Prime ministers of Iceland]] **[[List of rulers of Iceland|Icelandic rulers]] **List of lawspeakers, see [[Lawspeaker]] *Ireland: [[Rulers of Ireland]] *[[Latvia]] **[[President of Latvia|Presidents of Latvia]] **[[Prime Minister of Latvia|Prime ministers of Latvia]] *[[Lithuania]] **[[List of Lithuanian rulers]] **[[List of Lithuanian rulers|Presidents of Lithuania]] **[[Prime Minister of Lithuania|Prime ministers of Lithuania]] *[[Norway]] **[[List of Norwegian monarchs|Norwegian monarchs]] ***[[Line of succession to the Norwegian Throne]] **[[List of legendary kings of Norway|Legendary kings of Norway]] **[[Heads of government of Norway|Norwegian prime ministers]] *Sweden **[[List of Swedish monarchs|Swedish monarchs]] **[[List of prime ministers of Sweden|Prime ministers of Sweden]] **[[List of Swedish field marshals|Swedish field marshals]] **[[County administrative boards of Sweden|County governors of Sweden]] **[[Semi-legendary kings of Sweden|Swedish semi-legendary kings]] **[[Mythical kings of Sweden|Mythological kings of Sweden]] **[[King of the Geats|Kings of Geatland]] {{div col|colwidth=22em}} *[[List of governors of Blekinge County|Blekinge governors]] *[[List of governors of Dalarna County|Dalarna governors]] *[[List of governors of Gävleborg County|Gävleborg governors]] *[[List of governors of Gotland County|Gotland governors]] *[[List of governors of Halland County|Halland governors]] *[[List of governors of Jämtland County|Jämtland governors]] *[[List of governors of Jönköping County|Jönköping governors]] *[[List of governors of Kalmar County|Kalmar governors]] *[[List of governors of Kronoberg County|Kronoberg governors]] *[[List of governors of Norrbotten County|Norrbotten governors]] *[[Governors of Skåne County|Skåne governors]] *[[Governor of Stockholm County|Stockholm governors]] *[[List of governors of Södermanland County|Södermanland governors]] *[[Governor of Uppsala County|Uppsala governors]] *[[List of governors of Värmland County|Värmland governors]] *[[List of governors of Västerbotten County|Västerbotten governors]] *[[List of governors of Västernorrland County|Västernorrland governors]] *[[List of governors of Västmanland County|Västmanland governors]] *[[List of governors of Västra Götaland County|Västra Götaland governors]] *[[List of governors of Örebro County|Örebro governors]] *[[List of governors of Östergötland County|Östergötland governors]] {{div col end}} *United Kingdom: [[List of office-holders of the United Kingdom and predecessor states]] ====Central Europe==== *Austria **[[List of rulers of Austria|Rulers of Austria]] **[[Emperor of Austria|Emperors of Austria]] **[[List of foreign ministers of Austria-Hungary|Foreign ministers of Austria-Hungary]] **[[List of minister-presidents of Austria|Minister-presidents of Austria]] **[[President of Austria|Federal presidents of Austria]] **[[List of chancellors of Austria|Chancellors of Austria]] ([[Vice-Chancellor of Austria|Vice chancellors of Austria]]) **[[House of Habsburg|Habsburg]] **[[House of Babenberg|Babenberg]] **[[List of rulers of Austria|Margraves, dukes, and archdukes of Austria]] **Dukes of Styria, see ''[[Duchy of Styria|Styria (duchy)]]'' **Dukes of Carinthia, see ''[[Duchy of Carinthia|Carinthia (duchy)]]'' *[[Czech Republic]] **[[List of rulers of Bohemia|Rulers of Bohemia (Czech lands)]] **[[List of presidents of Czechoslovakia]] **[[List of prime ministers of Czechoslovakia]] ** [[List of rulers of the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia]] **[[List of presidents of the Czech Republic|Presidents of the Czech Republic]] **[[List of prime ministers of the Czech Republic|Prime ministers of the Czech Republic]] *Germany: [[Rulers of Germany]] *Hungary **[[List of Hungarian rulers]] **[[List of heads of state of Hungary]] **[[List of prime ministers of Hungary|Prime ministers of Hungary]] *[[Liechtenstein]] **[[List of princes of Liechtenstein|Princes of Liechtenstein]] **[[List of heads of government of Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein heads of government]] *Poland **[[List of Polish monarchs|Polish rulers]] **[[Dukes of Silesia]] **[[Dukes of Masovia|Dukes of Mazovia]] **[[Dukes of Greater Poland]] **[[Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca|Dukes of Łęczyca]] **[[Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca|Dukes of Sieradz]] **[[Duchy of Teschen|Duchy of Cieszyn]] **[[Dukes of Pomerania]] **[[List of prime ministers of Poland]] **[[List of Polish presidents]] *[[Slovakia]] **[[President of Slovakia|Presidents of Slovakia]] **[[Prime Minister of Slovakia|Prime ministers of Slovakia]] **[[List of leaders of Slovak parliaments|Parliament leaders of Slovakia]] *Switzerland **[[List of members of the Swiss Federal Council|Members of the Swiss Federal Council]] ***[[List of presidents of the Swiss Confederation|Presidents of the Confederation]] ***Heads of the Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports, see ''[[Military of Switzerland#Defence ministers|Military of Switzerland]]'' ***Heads of the Department of Foreign Affairs: see ''[[International relations of Switzerland#List of ministers|International relations of Switzerland]]'' ***Heads of the [[Federal Department of Home Affairs (Switzerland)|Department of Home Affairs]] ***Heads of the [[Federal Department of Finance]] ***Heads of the [[Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications]] ***Heads of the [[Federal Department of Economic Affairs]] ***Heads of the [[Federal Department of Justice and Police]] **[[Chancellor of Switzerland|Federal chancellors of Switzerland]] **[[Presidents of the National Council of Switzerland|Presidents of the Swiss National Council]] **[[List of presidents of the Swiss Council of States|Presidents of the Swiss Council of States]] **[[List of members of the Swiss National Council (2003–2007)|Members of the Swiss National Council]] **[[List of members of the Swiss Council of States|Members of the Swiss Council of States]] **[[List of chief justices of the Swiss Supreme Court|Chief justices of the Swiss Supreme Court]] **[[List of presidents of the Swiss Diet|Presidents of the Swiss Diet]] (before 1848) ====Southern Europe==== *[[Albania]] **[[List of rulers of Illyria]] **[[List of Albanian monarchs|Monarchs of Albania]] **[[Prime Minister of Albania|Prime ministers of Albania]] **[[List of heads of state of Albania|Presidents of Albania]] *[[Andorra]] **[[List of co-princes of Andorra|Co-princes of Andorra]] ***[[Diocese of Urgell|Bishop of Urgell]] **[[List of heads of government of Andorra|Prime ministers of Andorra]] *[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] **[[List of rulers of Bosnia]] **[[Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] **[[Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Prime ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] *[[Bulgaria]] **[[Thracian kings]] **[[Odrysian kingdom|Kings of Odrysia]] **[[Moesia]]: [[Roman governors of Lower Moesia]] **[[List of Bulgarian monarchs|Bulgarian monarchs]] **[[List of heads of government of Bulgaria|Prime ministers of Bulgaria]] **[[List of heads of state of Bulgaria|Presidents of Bulgaria]] *[[Croatia]] **[[List of rulers of Croatia]] **[[List of presidents of Croatia|Presidents of Croatia]] **[[Prime Minister of Croatia|Prime ministers of Croatia]] ***[[List of governors and heads of state of Fiume]] ***[[Heads of state of Krajina]] ***[[Heads of government of Krajina]] *Greece: [[Rulers of Greece]] *Italy: [[Rulers of Italy]] *[[Kosovo]] **[[President of Kosovo|Presidents of Kosovo]] **[[Prime Minister of Kosovo]] *[[North Macedonia]] **[[President of North Macedonia|Presidents of North Macedonia]] **[[Prime Minister of North Macedonia|Prime ministers of North Macedonia]] *[[Malta]] **[[List of heads of state of Malta|Presidents of Malta]], 1974–present **[[List of prime ministers of Malta|Prime ministers of Malta]], 1921–1933, 1947–1958, 1962–present **[[Monarchs of Malta]], 1091–1798, 1800–1974 **[[List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Grand masters of Malta]], 1530–1798 **[[List of civil commissioners of Malta|Civil commissioners of Malta]], 1799–1813 **[[List of governors of Malta|Governors of Malta]], 1813–1964 **[[List of heads of state of Malta|Governors-general of Malta]], 1964–1974 *[[Montenegro]] **[[List of rulers of Montenegro|Rulers of Montenegro]] **[[List of presidents of Montenegro]] **[[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] *Portugal **[[List of Portuguese monarchs|Portuguese monarchs]] **[[List of dukes of Braganza|Dukes of Braganza]] **[[Princes of Beira]] **[[List of prime ministers of Portugal|Prime ministers of Portugal]] **[[List of presidents of Portugal|Presidents of Portugal]] **[[List of Portuguese monarchs]] *[[San Marino]] **[[List of captains regent of San Marino|Captains regent of San Marino]], 1900–present **[[List of captains regent of San Marino, 1700–1900|Captains regent of San Marino, 1700–1900]] **[[List of captains regent of San Marino, 1500–1700|Captains regent of San Marino, 1500–1700]] **[[List of captains regent of San Marino, 1243–1500|Captains regent of San Marino, 1243–1500]] *[[Serbia]] **[[List of presidents of Serbia|Presidents of Serbia]] **[[List of prime ministers of Serbia|Prime ministers of Serbia]] **[[President of the Government of Vojvodina]] **[[List of heads of state of Yugoslavia]] **[[Prime Minister of Yugoslavia]] **[[President of Serbia and Montenegro]] **[[Prime Minister of Serbia and Montenegro]] **[[List of Serbian monarchs|Monarchs of Serbia]] **[[Principality of Zeta|Princes of Zeta]] *[[Slovenia]] **[[President of Slovenia|Presidents of Slovenia]] **[[Prime Minister of Slovenia]] *Spain **[[Rulers of Spain]] **[[President of the Republic (Spain)|Presidents of Spain]] **[[List of prime ministers of Spain|Prime ministers of Spain]] *[[Vatican City]]/[[Holy See]] **[[List of popes|Popes]] **[[Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State|President of the Governorate]] **[[Cardinal Secretary of State]] ====Western Europe==== *Belgium **[[Monarchy of Belgium|Belgian monarchs]] **[[List of prime ministers of Belgium|Prime ministers of Belgium]] **[[Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands]] **[[Minister-President of the Brussels-Capital Region]] **[[Minister-President of Flanders]] **[[Minister-President of Wallonia]] **[[Minister-President of the French Community]] **[[Minister-President of the German-speaking Community]] *France: [[List of rulers of France|Rulers of France]] *[[Luxembourg]] **[[List of prime ministers of Luxembourg|Prime ministers of Luxembourg]] **[[List of monarchs of Luxembourg|Monarchs of Luxembourg]] *[[Monaco]] **[[List of rulers of Monaco|Princes of Monaco]] ***[[Line of succession to the Monegasque Throne|Succession to the Monegasque Throne]] **[[Minister of State (Monaco)|Ministers of state]] **[[National Council (Monaco)|Prime ministers of Monaco]] *Netherlands **[[Monarchy of the Netherlands|Dutch monarchy]] **[[List of prime ministers of the Netherlands|Prime ministers of the Netherlands]] **[[List of rulers of the Netherlands]] **[[Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands]] **[[Low Countries]] (Netherlands, Belgium): **[[List of counts of East Frisia|Rulers of East Frisia]] **[[Rulers of Frisia]] **[[Princes of Orange|Prince of Orange]] **[[Dukes of Brabant|Duke of Brabant]] **[[Lords and margraves of Bergen op Zoom]] **[[Guelders|Dukes and counts of Guelders]] **[[List of rulers of Lorraine|Duke of Lower Lorraine]] **[[Count of Bouillon]] **[[Counts of Flanders|Count of Flanders]] **[[Counts of Hainaut|Count of Hainaut]] **[[Count of Holland]] **[[Counts of Leuven]] **[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Utrecht|Bishop of Utrecht]] **[[Marquis of Namur]] ===Oceania=== ====Australasia==== *Australia **[[List of Australian monarchs|Monarchs of Australia]] **[[List of governors-general of Australia|Governors-general of Australia]] **[[Cabinet of Australia]] ***[[List of prime ministers of Australia|Prime ministers of Australia]] ***[[Deputy Prime Minister of Australia|Deputy prime ministers of Australia]] ***[[Attorney-General for Australia|Attorneys general for Australia]] ***[[Minister for Defence (Australia)|Ministers for defence]] ***[[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia)|Ministers for foreign affairs]] ***[[Treasurer of Australia|Treasurers of Australia]] {{div col|colwidth=22em}} *[[Premiers of New South Wales]] *[[Premiers of Queensland]] *[[Premiers of South Australia]] *[[Premiers of Tasmania]] *[[List of premiers of Victoria]] *[[Premier of Western Australia]] *[[Heads of government of Norfolk Island]] *[[Chief Minister of the Northern Territory]] *[[Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory]] *[[Governors of New South Wales]] *[[Governors of Queensland]] *[[Governors of South Australia]] *[[Governors of Tasmania]] *[[Governors of Victoria]] *[[Governor of Western Australia]] *[[Administrative heads of Norfolk Island]] *[[Administrator of the Northern Territory]] *[[Administrative heads of Jervis Bay]] *[[Administrative heads of Australian Antarctic Territory]] *[[Administrative heads of Macquarie Island]] {{div col end}} *[[Cocos (Keeling) Islands|Cocos Islands]] **[[King of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands|King of the Cocos Islands]] *New Zealand **[[List of governors-general of New Zealand|Governors-general of New Zealand]] **[[New Zealand Cabinet]] ***[[List of prime ministers of New Zealand|Prime ministers of New Zealand]] ***[[Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand|Deputy prime ministers of New Zealand]] ***[[Minister of Finance (New Zealand)|Ministers of finance]] ***[[Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)|Ministers of foreign affairs]] **[[Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives|Speakers of the House of Representatives]] **[[Māori King Movement|Māori kings and queens]] *[[Mayor of Auckland|Mayors of Auckland]] *[[Mayor of Christchurch|Mayors of Christchurch]] *[[Mayor of Dunedin|Mayors of Dunedin]] *[[Mayor of Wellington|Mayors of Wellington]] ====Melanesia==== *[[Fiji]] **[[Chairman of the Great Council of Chiefs|Chairmen of Fiji's Great Council of Chiefs]] **[[Chief Justice of Fiji]] **[[Governor of Fiji|Colonial governors of Fiji]] **[[Head of State of Fiji|Fijian heads of state]] **[[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Fiji)|Foreign ministers of Fiji]] **[[Governor-General of Fiji|Governors-general of Fiji]] **[[House of Representatives of Fiji]] (abolished in 2013) **[[Minister for iTaukei Affairs|Ministers for Fijian affairs]] **[[President of Fiji|Presidents of Fiji]] **[[Prime Minister of Fiji|Prime ministers of Fiji]] **[[Senate of Fiji]] (abolished in 2013) **[[Speaker of the House of Representatives of Fiji|Speakers of the Fijian House of Representatives]] **[[Vice-President of Fiji|Vice-presidents of Fiji]] *[[Papua New Guinea]] **[[Governor-General of Papua New Guinea]] **[[Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea]] *[[Solomon Islands]] **[[Governor-General of Solomon Islands]] **[[Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands]] *[[Vanuatu]] **[[President of Vanuatu]] **[[Prime Minister of Vanuatu]] ====Micronesia==== *[[Kiribati]] **[[President of Kiribati]] *[[Marshall Islands]] **[[List of presidents of the Marshall Islands|Presidents of the Marshall Islands]] *[[Federated States of Micronesia]] **[[President of the Federated States of Micronesia]] *[[Nauru]] **[[President of Nauru]] *[[Palau]] **[[President of Palau]] ====Polynesia==== *[[Cook Islands]] **[[Prime Minister of the Cook Islands|Prime ministers of the Cook Islands]] *[[Niue]] **[[Premier of Niue|Premiers of Niue]] *[[Samoa]] **[[O le Ao o le Malo|Samoan heads of state]] ***[[Malietoa]] **[[Prime Minister of Samoa|Prime ministers of Samoa]] *[[Tonga]] **[[List of monarchs of Tonga|Kings of Tonga]] **[[Prime Minister of Tonga|Prime ministers of Tonga]] *[[Tuvalu]] **[[Governor-General of Tuvalu|Governor-generals of Tuvalu]] **[[Prime Minister of Tuvalu|Prime ministers of Tuvalu]] ==Religious leaders== {{Main|List of 21st-century religious leaders}} ===Christianity=== *[[List of current Christian leaders]] :*[[Lists of popes, patriarchs, primates, archbishops, and bishops|List of patriarchs, archbishops and bishops]] ====Catholic Church==== *[[List of popes]] **[[List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller]] ***[[List of the priors of Saint John of Jerusalem in England|Priors of Saint John of Jerusalem in England]] ====Anglican Communion==== *[[List of archbishops of Canterbury]] *[[Primates in the Anglican Communion|Anglican primates]] ====Other denominations==== *[[General of The Salvation Army]] *[[Moderator of the United Church of Canada]] *[[President of the Church (LDS Church)|President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] *[[List of ecumenical patriarchs of Constantinople|Patriarchs of Constantinople]] ===Judaism=== *[[List of chief rabbis of the United Hebrew Congregations|Chief rabbis of the United Kingdom]] *[[Chief Rabbinate of Israel|Chief rabbis of Israel]] ===Islam=== *[[Caliphate]] *[[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Shi'a Imam]] *[[Grand Mufti]] ===Hinduism=== *[[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] *[[Arya Samaja]] ===Buddhism=== *[[Dalai Lama]] *[[Panchen Lama]] *[[Karmapa]] *[[Shamarpa]] *[[Sakya Trizin]] *[[Supreme Patriarch of Thailand]] *[[Supreme Patriarch of Cambodia]] == Other lists == * [[List of oldest living state leaders]] * [[List of current governments]] * [[List of current vice presidents and designated acting presidents]] * [[List of current legislatures]] * [[List of current presidents of legislatures]] ===Ministers by portfolio=== *[[Defence minister]] *[[Finance minister]] *[[Foreign minister]] *[[Interior minister]] *[[Justice minister]] === Municipal leaders === {{Main list|Lists of mayors by country}} ==External links== *[http://www.planetrulers.com/ Current Heads of State] *[http://www.archontology.org/ Archontology, by Oleg Schultz] *[http://www.rulers.org/ Rulers, by B. Schemmel] – detailed lists (including regional and religious leaders) from 1700. *[http://www.worldstatesmen.org/ World Statesmen, by Ben Cahoon] *[http://zarate.eu/countries.htm World Political Leaders, by Roberto Ortiz de Zárate] {{List resources}} {{list of lists| officeholders}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Office holders}} [[Category:Lists of office-holders| ]]
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