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{{short description|Japanese-born Norwegian actress (born 1938)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}} {{Infobox person | name = Liv Ullmann | image = File:Liv Ullmann 2024 (cropped).png | caption = Ullmann in 2024 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1938|12|16}} | birth_place = [[Tokyo]], [[Empire of Japan|Japan]] | occupation = Actress, filmmaker | years_active = 1957–present | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Hans Jakob Stang<br />|1960|1965|end=div}} * {{marriage|Donald Richard Saunders<br />|1985|1995|end=div}} }} | partner = [[Ingmar Bergman]]<br />(1965–1970) | children = [[Linn Ullmann]] | relatives = [[Halfdan Ullmann Tøndel]] (grandson) }} '''Liv Johanne Ullmann''' (born 16 December 1938) is a Norwegian actress and filmmaker.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2023-08-13 |title=Liv ULLMANN - Festival de Cannes |url=https://www.festival-cannes.com/p/liv-ullmann-2/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813131142/https://www.festival-cannes.com/p/liv-ullmann-2/ |archive-date=Aug 13, 2023 |access-date=2023-08-13 }}</ref> Recognised as one of the greatest European actresses of all time, Ullmann is known as the muse and frequent collaborator of filmmaker [[Ingmar Bergman]], whom she dated for five years.<ref>{{cite web |last=Holden |first=Stephen |date=12 December 2013 |title=A Filmmaker's Hold on His Muse |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/13/movies/liv-and-ingmar-documents-a-relationships-highs-and-lows.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528204302/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/13/movies/liv-and-ingmar-documents-a-relationships-highs-and-lows.html |archive-date=28 May 2020 |access-date=13 September 2014 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Solway |first=Diane |date=October 2009 |title=Liv the Life |url=http://www.wmagazine.com/people/celebrities/2009/10/liv_ullmann |url-status=dead |magazine=W Magazine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914043538/http://www.wmagazine.com/people/celebrities/2009/10/liv_ullmann |archive-date=14 September 2014 |access-date=13 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hattenstone |first=Simon |date=2001-02-03 |title=A Lifelong Liaison |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2001/feb/03/features.weekend1 |access-date=2023-08-13 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=10 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610104509/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2001/feb/03/features.weekend1 |url-status=live }}</ref> She acted in many of his films, including ''[[Persona (1966 film)|Persona]]'' (1966), ''[[Cries and Whispers]]'' (1972), ''[[Scenes from a Marriage]]'' (1973), ''[[The Passion of Anna]]'' (1969), and ''[[Autumn Sonata]]'' (1978). Ullmann won a [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama]] in 1972 for the film ''[[The Emigrants (film)|The Emigrants]]'' <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Liv Ullmann |url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/liv-ullmann |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813130650/https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/liv-ullmann |archive-date=Aug 13, 2023 |access-date=2023-08-13 |website=Golden Globes}}</ref> and has been nominated for another four.<ref name=":1" /> In 2000, she was nominated for the [[Palme d'Or]] for her second directorial feature film, ''[[Faithless (2000 film)|Faithless]]''.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=TROLOSA |url=https://www.festival-cannes.com/f/trolosa/ |access-date=2023-08-13 |website=Festival de Cannes |language=fr-FR |archive-date=13 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813134513/https://www.festival-cannes.com/f/trolosa/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":0" /> She has received two [[BAFTA Award]] nominations,<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=BAFTA Awards Search {{!}} BAFTA Awards |url=https://awards.bafta.org/keyword-search?keywords=Liv+Ullman |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813131446/https://awards.bafta.org/keyword-search?keywords=Liv+Ullman |archive-date=Aug 13, 2023 |access-date=2023-08-13 |website=awards.bafta.org}}</ref> and two nominations for the [[Academy Award for Best Actress]], for ''[[The Emigrants (film)|The Emigrants]]'' <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Academy Awards Search {{!}} Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences |url=https://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/search/getresults?query=%7B%22Nominee%22:%22Liv%20Ullmann%22,%22Sort%22:%221-Nominee-Alpha%22,%22AwardShowNumberFrom%22:0,%22AwardShowNumberTo%22:0,%22Search%22:30%7D |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813133801/https://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/search/getresults?query=%7B%22Nominee%22%3A%22Liv%20Ullmann%22%2C%22Sort%22%3A%221-Nominee-Alpha%22%2C%22AwardShowNumberFrom%22%3A0%2C%22AwardShowNumberTo%22%3A0%2C%22Search%22%3A30%7D |archive-date=Aug 13, 2023 |access-date=2023-08-13 |website=awardsdatabase.oscars.org}}</ref> and Ingmar Bergman's ''[[Face to Face (1976 film)|Face to Face]]''.<ref name=":4" /> On March 25, 2022, Ullmann was presented with an [[Honorary Academy Award|Honorary]] [[Academy Award]] in recognition of her "bravery and emotional transparency that has gifted audiences with deeply affecting screen portrayals".<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{cite news |last=Beckett |first=Lois |date=March 26, 2022 |title='This is going to be cherished': Samuel L Jackson and Elaine May receive honorary Oscars |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/mar/26/oscars-samuel-l-jackson-and-elaine-may-honorary-governors-awards |accessdate=March 26, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/oscars-honor-elaine-danny-glover-samuel-jackson-78470304 |title=ABC News 06/24/21 Honorary Academy Award Recipients Announced |website=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |access-date=17 December 2021 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122183548/https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/oscars-honor-elaine-danny-glover-samuel-jackson-78470304 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Early life == Liv Johanne Ullmann was born in [[Tokyo]] on 16 December 1938,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://snl.no/Liv_Ullmann |title=Liv Ullmann |first=Svend Erik Løken |last=Larsen |date=30 August 2017 |via=Store norske leksikon |access-date=11 December 2018 |archive-date=22 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050619/https://snl.no/Liv_Ullmann |url-status=live }}</ref> the daughter of Norwegian parents Janna Erbe (née Lund; 1910–1996) and Erik Viggo Ullmann (1907–1945).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.geneastar.org/genealogy/ullmannl/liv-ullmann |title=Family tree of Liv ULLMANN }}</ref> Her father was an aircraft engineer who was working in Tokyo at the time. Her grandfather helped Jews escape from the Norwegian town where he lived during [[World War II]], and was thus sent to the [[Dachau concentration camp]], where he died.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2001/feb/03/features.weekend1 |title=A Lifelong Liaison |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=3 February 2001 |first=Simon |last=Hattenstone |access-date=13 September 2014 |archive-date=10 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610104509/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2001/feb/03/features.weekend1 |url-status=live }}</ref> When Ullmann was two years old, she moved with her parents to Canada and settled in [[Toronto]], where her father worked at the [[Royal Norwegian Air Force|Norwegian Air Force]] base on [[Toronto Island]] during World War II.<ref name="jones-little-norway">{{cite news |work=[[Toronto Star]] |title=Unravelling Little Norway's Big Secrets |page=M03 |date=10 May 1986 |last=Jones |first=Donald}}</ref> The family then moved to the U.S. and settled in [[New York City]], where her father died four years later after a lengthy hospitalization from head injuries due to being struck by an airplane propeller, and his death affected her greatly.<ref name="jones-little-norway"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2014/09/09/tiff_liv_ullmann_spent_worst_and_best_times_of_my_life_in_toronto.html |title=TIFF: Liv Ullmann spent 'worst and best times of my life' in Toronto |work=[[Toronto Star]] |date=9 September 2014 |first=Richard |last=Ouzounian |access-date=13 September 2014 |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803212038/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2014/09/09/tiff_liv_ullmann_spent_worst_and_best_times_of_my_life_in_toronto.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Her mother worked as a bookseller while raising Ullmann and her sister alone.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4719825/The-Bergman-connection.html |title=The Bergman connection |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=12 February 2000 |access-date=13 September 2014 |archive-date=14 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914130148/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4719825/The-Bergman-connection.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> They eventually returned to Norway and lived in [[Trondheim]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703440604575496481625406098 |title=Liv Ullmann's Return to the Stage |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=17 September 2010 |first=J. S. |last=Marcus |access-date=13 September 2014}}</ref> == Career == [[File:Liv og Janna Ullmann (cropped).jpg|thumb|Ullmann with her mother Janna in 1959]] [[File:Liv Ullmann 1966 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Ullmann in 1966]] Ullmann began her acting career as a stage actress in Norway during the mid-1950s. She continued to act in theatre for most of her career and became noted for her portrayal of [[Nora Helmer]] in [[Henrik Ibsen]]'s play ''[[A Doll's House]]''. She became better known once she started to work with Swedish movie director [[Ingmar Bergman]]. She later acted, with acclaim, in 10 of his movies, including ''[[Persona (1966 film)|Persona]]'' (1966), ''[[The Passion of Anna]]'' (1969), ''[[Cries and Whispers]]'' (1972), and ''[[Autumn Sonata]]'' (1978), in the last of which her co-actress [[Ingrid Bergman]] resumed her own Swedish cinema career. She co-acted often with Swedish actor and fellow Bergman collaborator [[Erland Josephson]], with whom she made the Swedish television drama ''[[Scenes from a Marriage]]'' (1973), which was also edited to feature-movie length and distributed theatrically. Ullmann acted with [[Laurence Olivier]] in ''[[A Bridge Too Far (film)|A Bridge Too Far]]'' (1977), directed by [[Richard Attenborough]]. Nominated more than 40 times for awards, including various lifetime achievement awards, she won the best-actress prize three times from the [[National Society of Film Critics]] and three times from the [[National Board of Review]], received three awards from the [[New York Film Critics Circle]], and a [[Golden Globe]]. During 1971, Ullmann was nominated for an [[Academy Award]] for Best Actress for the movie ''[[The Emigrants (film)|The Emigrants]]'', and again during 1976 for the movie ''[[Face to Face (1976 film)|Face to Face]]''. Ullmann made her New York City stage debut in 1975, also in ''[[A Doll's House]]''. Appearances in ''[[Anna Christie]]'' and ''[[Ghosts (play)|Ghosts]]'' followed, as well as the less-than-successful musical version of ''[[I Remember Mama (musical)|I Remember Mama]]''. This show, composed by [[Richard Rodgers]], experienced numerous revisions during a long preview period, then closed after 108 performances. She also featured in the widely deprecated musical movie remake of ''[[Lost Horizon (1973 film)|Lost Horizon]]'' during 1973. In 1977, when she appeared on Broadway at the [[Imperial Theatre]] in [[Eugene O'Neill]]'s ''Anna Christie'', ''[[The New York Times]]'' said that she "glowed with despair and hope, and was everything one could have wished her to have been" in a performance "not to be missed and never to be forgotten", with her "grace and authority" that was "perhaps more than Garbo...born for Anna Christie:--Or more properly, Anna Christie was born for her."<ref>{{cite news|last=Barnes|first=Clive|title=Theater: Liv Ullman's 'Anna Christie'|work=The New York Times|date=15 April 1977}}</ref> In 1980, [[Brian De Palma]], who directed ''[[Carrie (1976 film)|Carrie]]'', wanted Liv Ullmann to play the role of Kate Miller in the erotic crime thriller ''[[Dressed to Kill (1980 film)|Dressed to Kill]]'' and offered it to her, but she declined because of the violence.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://thisdistractedglobe.com/2008/07/29/dressed-to-kill-1980/ |title=Dressed to Kill (1980) |website=thisdistractedglobe.com |access-date=11 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630161703/http://thisdistractedglobe.com/2008/07/29/dressed-to-kill-1980/ |archive-date=30 June 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The role subsequently went to [[Angie Dickinson]]. In 1982, Ingmar Bergman wanted Ullmann to play Emelie Ekdahl in his last feature film, ''[[Fanny and Alexander]]'', and wrote the role with this in mind.<ref name="tv.nrk.no">{{cite web |url=http://tv.nrk.no/serie/viggo-paa-loerdag/NNFA58102310/23-10-2010 |title=NRK TV – Se Viggo på lørdag |date=18 September 2013 |access-date=11 December 2018 |archive-date=25 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125144418/https://tv.nrk.no/serie/viggo-paa-loerdag/NNFA58102310/23-10-2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> She declined it, feeling the role was too sad. She later stated in interviews that turning it down was one of the few things she really regretted.<ref name="tv.nrk.no"/> [[File:Prinses Juliana bij uitreiking Four Freedoms Awards in Middelburg Prinses Julia, Bestanddeelnr 933-0122.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Former Queen [[Juliana of the Netherlands]] and Liv Ullmann at the [[Four Freedoms Award]] ceremony in [[Middelburg, Zeeland|Middelburg]] on 23 June 1984]] During 1984, she was chairperson of the jury at the [[34th Berlin International Film Festival]],<ref name="Berlinale">{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1984/04_jury_1984/04_Jury_1984.html |title=Berlinale: 1984 Juries |access-date=21 November 2010 |publisher=[[Berlin International Film Festival]] |archive-date=23 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023121717/http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1984/04_jury_1984/04_Jury_1984.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and during 2001 chaired the jury of the Cannes Film Festival. She introduced her daughter, [[Linn Ullmann]], to the audience with the words: "Here comes the woman whom Ingmar Bergman loves the most". Her daughter was there to receive the Prize of Honour on behalf of her father; she would return to serve the jury herself during 2011. She published two autobiographies, ''Changing'' (1977) and ''Choices'' (1984). Ullmann's first film as a director was ''[[Sofie (film)|Sofie]]'' (1992); her friend and former co-actor, Erland Josephson, starred on it. She later directed the Bergman-composed movie ''[[Faithless (2000 film)|Faithless]]'' (2000). ''Faithless'' garnered nominations for both the [[Palme d'Or]] and Best Actress category at the [[Cannes Film Festival]]. In 2003, Ullmann reprised her role for ''Scenes from a Marriage'' in ''[[Saraband]]'' (2003), Bergman's final telemovie. Her previous screen role had been in the Swedish movie ''Zorn'' (1994). In 2004, Ullmann revealed that she had received an offer in November 2003 to play in three episodes of the American television series, ''[[Sex and the City]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vg.no/rampelys/tv/sex-og-singelliv-for-liv-ullmann/a/202460/ |title=Sex og singelliv for Liv Ullmann |date=21 November 2003 |access-date=11 December 2018 |archive-date=22 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322082134/https://www.vg.no/rampelys/tv/sex-og-singelliv-for-liv-ullmann/a/202460/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She was amused by the offer, and said that it was one of the few programs she regularly watched, but she turned it down.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dagbladet.no/kultur/2003/11/20/384081.html |title=Sex og singel-Liv |date=20 November 2003 |access-date=11 December 2018 |archive-date=24 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924230726/http://www.dagbladet.no/kultur/2003/11/20/384081.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Later that year, [[Steven Soderbergh]] wrote a role in the movie ''[[Ocean's 12]]'' especially for her, but she also turned that down.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dagbladet.no/2012/09/14/magasinet/filml/teater/skuespillere/film/23407425/ |title=Eventyrlig Liv |date=15 September 2012 |access-date=11 December 2018 |archive-date=24 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924231123/http://www.dagbladet.no/2012/09/14/magasinet/filml/teater/skuespillere/film/23407425/ |url-status=live }}</ref> During 2006, Ullmann announced that she had been forced to end her longtime wish of making a film based on ''A Doll's House''. According to her statement, the Norwegian Film Fund was preventing writer [[Ketil Bjørnstad]] and her from pursuing the project. Australian actress [[Cate Blanchett]] and British actress [[Kate Winslet]] had been intended to have been cast in the main roles of the movie. She later directed Blanchett in the play ''[[A Streetcar Named Desire (play)|A Streetcar Named Desire]]'', by [[Tennessee Williams]], at the [[Sydney Theatre Company]] in Sydney, which was performed September through October 2009, and then continued from 29 October to 21 November 2009 at the [[John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts]] in Washington, DC, where it won a<!--- "a" - not "the" - because there are several awards --> [[Helen Hayes Award]] for Outstanding Non-resident Production, as well as actress and supporting performer for 2009. The play was also performed at the [[Brooklyn Academy of Music]] in [[Brooklyn]], New York. Ullmann narrated the Canada–Norway co-produced animated short movie ''[[The Danish Poet]]'' (2006), which won the [[Academy Award for Animated Short Film]] at the [[79th Academy Awards]] during 2007. <!--She was the recipient of The International Center in New York's Award of Excellence. Can't find any such organization related to film, but am leaving this sentence here for future reference in case I do. --> In 2008, she was the head of the jury at the [[30th Moscow International Film Festival]].<ref name="Moscow2008">{{cite web |url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=2008 |title=30th Moscow International Film Festival (2008) |access-date=1 June 2013 |work=MIFF |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130421050837/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=2008 |archive-date=21 April 2013}}</ref> During 2012, she attended the [[International Indian Film Academy Awards]] in Singapore, where she was honored for her Outstanding Contributions to International Cinema and she also showed her movie on her relationship with Ingmar Bergman.<ref name="IIFA">{{cite web |url=http://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/2012/jun/070612-Honoured-to-share-the-dias-with-Shabana-Azmi-Liv-Ullmann-Hassan.htm |title=Honoured to Share the Dais with Shabana Azmi, Liv Ullmann: Hassan |access-date=7 July 2012 |work=[[Mid-Day]] |archive-date=9 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609110714/http://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/2012/jun/070612-Honoured-to-share-the-dias-with-Shabana-Azmi-Liv-Ullmann-Hassan.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2013, Ullmann directed a [[Miss Julie (2014 film)|film adaptation]] of ''[[Miss Julie]]''. The film, released in September 2014, stars [[Jessica Chastain]], [[Colin Farrell]], and [[Samantha Morton]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-xpm-2013-feb-01-la-et-cm-jessica-chastain-miss-julie-liv-ullman-20130131-story.html |title=Jessica Chastain to star in Liv Ullmann's film of 'Miss Julie' |first=Mike |last=Boehm |date=1 February 2013 |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=24 March 2013 |archive-date=21 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130621194511/http://articles.latimes.com/2013/feb/01/entertainment/la-et-cm-jessica-chastain-miss-julie-liv-ullman-20130131 |url-status=live }}</ref> It was widely praised by the Norwegian press. In 2018, Ullmann narrated ''Wars Don't End'', a documentary about the [[Lebensborn]] war children.<ref>{{Cite video |last=Akolkar|first=Dheeraj|date=June 26, 2020|title=''Wars Don't End''|publisher=[[Vimeo]]|url=https://vimeo.com/ondemand/warsdontend}}</ref> In March 2022, the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] announced that Ullmann would receive the [[Academy Honorary Award]].<ref name="ullmanhonored">{{cite news |last=Willis |first=Courtney |date=March 26, 2022 |title=Samuel L. Jackson, Danny Glover honored at Governors Awards |publisher=The Grio |url=https://thegrio.com/2022/03/26/samuel-l-jackson-danny-glover-governors-awards/#:~:text=Originally%20scheduled%20for%20January%2C%20the,Awards%2C%20going%20down%20on%20Sunday.&text=Alfre%20Woodard%20also%20took%20the,to%20her%20friend%2C%20Danny%20Glover. |accessdate=March 26, 2022 |archive-date=26 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326200140/https://thegrio.com/2022/03/26/samuel-l-jackson-danny-glover-governors-awards/#:~:text=Originally%20scheduled%20for%20January%2C%20the,Awards%2C%20going%20down%20on%20Sunday.&text=Alfre%20Woodard%20also%20took%20the,to%20her%20friend%2C%20Danny%20Glover. |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-arts-and-entertainment-los-angeles-danny-glover-europe-343d782929f23fc7a37136e5cd9f8f98|first=Lindsay|last=Bahr|title=Liv Ullmann has given out many Oscars. Now she gets her own.|publisher=Associated Press|date=24 March 2022|accessdate=26 March 2022|archive-date=26 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326045301/https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-arts-and-entertainment-los-angeles-danny-glover-europe-343d782929f23fc7a37136e5cd9f8f98|url-status=live}}</ref> [[John Lithgow]] presented her with the statue at the [[Governors Awards]], saying, "For those few who claim that she never would've been called one of our greatest actors without Ingmar Bergman, I would answer, Bergman would probably never been called one of our greatest filmmakers without Liv Ullman".<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L-2qX2ak7lo|title= John Lithgow honors Liv Ullmann at the 2022 Governors Awards|website= Youtube|date= 7 June 2022|accessdate= June 16, 2022|archive-date= 16 June 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220616134025/https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=L-2qX2ak7lo|url-status= live}}</ref> == Honours and causes == Ullmann is a [[UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unicef.org/people/25620_20184.html |publisher=[[UNICEF]] |title=Unicef People |access-date=11 December 2018 |archive-date=25 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125233328/https://www.unicef.org/people/25620_20184.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and has traveled widely for the organization. She is also co-founder and honorary chair of the [[Women's Refugee Commission]]. In 2005, [[King Harald V]] of Norway made Ullmann a Commander with Star of the [[Order of St. Olav]].<ref>{{dead link|date=October 2012}}{{cite news |date=13 May 2005 |title=People: Liv Ullmann, Sharon Stone, Seal |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/05/12/features/peepfri.php |work=[[International Herald Tribune]]}}</ref> Ullmann received an honorary degree, a doctorate of philosophy, from the [[Norwegian University of Science and Technology|Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)]] in 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ntnu.edu/phd/honorary-doctors |publisher=[[Norwegian University of Science and Technology]] |title=Honorary Doctors |access-date=15 October 2015 |archive-date=23 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623205927/https://www.ntnu.edu/phd/honorary-doctors |url-status=live }}</ref> == Personal life == [[File:Ullmann-Bergman-1968.jpeg|thumb|Ullmann with [[Ingmar Bergman]] in 1968]] Ullmann was married to Norwegian psychiatrist Hans Jakob Stang from 1960 until they divorced in 1965. She was with Swedish filmmaker [[Ingmar Bergman]] from 1965 to 1970, becoming his muse and frequent collaborator.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-12-12 |title=Liv Ullmann On Love, Passion, Isolation and Friendship in Doc 'Liv & Ingmar' |url=https://www.filmlinc.org/daily/liv-ullmann-recalls-her-life-of-love-passion-and-turmoil-ahead-of-liv-ingma/ |access-date=2022-09-28 |website=Film at Lincoln Center |language=en |archive-date=28 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928205726/https://www.filmlinc.org/daily/liv-ullmann-recalls-her-life-of-love-passion-and-turmoil-ahead-of-liv-ingma/ |url-status=live }}</ref> They had a daughter, writer [[Linn Ullmann]] (born 1966), whose son [[Halfdan Ullmann Tøndel]] (born 1990) became a filmmaker. In 1985, Ullman married American real estate developer Donald Saunders from [[Boston]], and they divorced in 1995 but remained in a relationship.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/magazine/home/20010121mag-ullmann.html|title=An Independent Woman|access-date=23 January 2022|archive-date=23 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123221738/https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/magazine/home/20010121mag-ullmann.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |last2= |last3= |first3= |last4= |last5= |last6= |last7= |last8= |first8= |last9= |date=2001-02-11 |title=A Tale as Complex as the Lives Behind It |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-feb-11-ca-23840-story.html |access-date=2022-09-28 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US |archive-date=28 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928210530/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-feb-11-ca-23840-story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> == Credits == === Film === '''As actress''' {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Director ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 1957 | ''[[Fjols til fjells]]'' | Hotel Guest | rowspan=2|[[Edith Carlmar]] | Uncredited extra |- | 1959 | ''[[The Wayward Girl (1959 film)|The Wayward Girl]]'' | Gerd | |- | rowspan=2|1962 | ''[[Tonny]]'' | Kari | [[Nils R. Müller]] <br/> [[Per Gjersøe]] | |- | ''Kort är sommaren'' | | | |- | 1965 | ''[[De kalte ham Skarven]]'' | | [[Wilfred Breistrand]] <br/> Erik Folke Gustavson | |- | 1966 | ''[[Persona (1966 film)|Persona]]'' | Elisabet Vogler | rowspan=3|[[Ingmar Bergman]] | |- | rowspan=2|1968 | ''[[Hour of the Wolf]]'' | Alma Borg | |- | ''[[Shame (1968 film)|Shame]]'' | Eva Rosenberg | |- | rowspan=2|1969 | ''[[An-Magritt]]'' | An-Magritt | [[Arne Skouen]] | |- | ''[[The Passion of Anna]]'' | Anna Fromm | [[Ingmar Bergman]] | |- | 1970 | ''[[Cold Sweat (1970 film)|Cold Sweat]]'' | Fabienne Martin | [[Terence Young (director)|Terence Young]] | |- | rowspan=2|1971 | ''{{sortname|The|Emigrants|The Emigrants (film)}}'' | Kristina | [[Jan Troell]] | |- | ''{{sortname|The|Night Visitor}}'' | Ester Jenks | [[László Benedek]] | |- | rowspan=3|1972 | ''[[The New Land (1972 film)|The New Land]]'' | Kristina | [[Jan Troell]] | |- | ''[[Cries and Whispers]]'' | Maria (and her mother) | [[Ingmar Bergman]] | |- | ''[[Pope Joan (1972 film)|Pope Joan]]'' | [[Pope Joan]] | [[Michael Anderson (director)|Michael Anderson]] | |- | rowspan=3|1973 | ''[[Scenes from a Marriage]]'' | Marianne | [[Ingmar Bergman]] | |- | ''[[40 Carats (film)|40 Carats]]'' | Ann Stanley | [[Milton Katselas]] | |- | ''[[Lost Horizon (1973 film)|Lost Horizon]]'' | Katherine | [[Charles Jarrott]] | |- | rowspan=2|1974 | ''[[Zandy's Bride]]'' | Hannah Lund | [[Jan Troell]] | |- | ''{{sortname|The|Abdication}}'' | Queen Kristina | [[Anthony Harvey]] | |- | 1975 | ''[[Léonor]]'' | Léonor | [[Juan Luis Buñuel]] | |- | 1976 | ''[[Face to Face (1976 film)|Face to Face]]'' | Dr. Jenny Isaksson | rowspan=2|[[Ingmar Bergman]] | |- | rowspan=2|1977 | ''{{sortname|The|Serpent's Egg|The Serpent's Egg (film)}}'' | Manuela Rosenberg | |- | ''{{sortname|A|Bridge Too Far|A Bridge Too Far (film)}}'' | [[Kate ter Horst]] | [[Richard Attenborough]] | |- | 1978 | ''[[Autumn Sonata]]'' | Eva | [[Ingmar Bergman]] | |- | 1979 | ''Players'' | Tennis Spectator | rowspan=2|[[Anthony Harvey]] | Uncredited |- | 1980 | ''[[Richard's Things]]'' | Kate Morris | |- | rowspan=3|1984 | ''[[The Wild Duck (film)|The Wild Duck]]'' | Gina | [[Henri Safran]] | |- | ''{{sortname|The|Bay Boy}}'' | Mrs. Campbell | [[Daniel Petrie]] | |- | ''[[Dangerous Moves]]'' | Marina Fromm | [[Richard Dembo]] | |- | 1986 | ''[[Let's Hope It's a Girl]]'' | Elena | [[Mario Monicelli]] | |- | rowspan=2|1987 | ''[[Gaby: A True Story]]'' | Sari | [[Luis Mandoki]] | |- | ''[[Farewell Moscow]]'' | Ida Nudel | [[Mauro Bolognini]] | |- | 1988 | ''[[The Girlfriend (film)|The Girlfriend]]'' | María | [[Jeanine Meerapfel]] | |- | 1989 | ''[[The Rose Garden (film)|The Rose Garden]]'' | Gabriele | [[Fons Rademakers]] | |- | rowspan=2|1991 | ''[[Mindwalk]]'' | Sonia Hoffman | Bernt Amadeus Capra | |- | ''Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes'' | Narrator | George Levenson | Voice; short film |- | rowspan=2|1992 | ''{{sortname|The|Long Shadow|nolink=1}}'' | Katherine | [[Vilmos Zsigmond]] | |- | ''[[The Ox (film)|The Ox]]'' | Mrs. Gustafsson | [[Sven Nykvist]] | |- | 1994 | ''[[Dreamplay]]'' | Ticket Seller | [[Unni Straume]] | |- | 2006 | ''{{sortname|The|Danish Poet}}'' | Narrator | [[Torill Kove]] | Voice; short film |- | 2008 | ''[[Through a Glass, Darkly (Gaarder novel)#Film|Through a Glass, Darkly]]'' | Grandmother | [[Jesper W. Nielsen]] | |- | 2009 | ''Sinna mann'' | Mother | Anita Killi | Voice; English version |- | rowspan=2|2012 | ''[[Two Lives (film)|Two Lives]]'' | Åse | [[Judith Kaufmann]] | |- | ''Liv & Ingmar'' | Herself | rowspan=2|Dheeraj Akolkar | Documentary |- | 2018 | ''Wars Don't End'' | Narrator | Voice; documentary |} '''As director''' {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Film ! class="unsortable" | Distribution |- | 1992 | ''[[Sofie (film)|Sofie]]'' | [[Pathé]] |- | 1995 | ''[[Kristin Lavransdatter (film)|Kristin Lavransdatter]]'' | HVE Entertainment |- | 1996 | ''[[Private Confessions]]'' | |- | 2000 | ''[[Faithless (2000 film)|Faithless]]'' | [[SF Studios|AB Svensk Filmindustri]] |- | 2014 | ''[[Miss Julie (2014 film)|Miss Julie]]'' | [[Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group|Columbia TriStar]] |} === Television === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role |- | 1963 | ''Onkel Vanja'' | |- | 1965 | ''Smeltedigelen'' | Mary Warren |- | rowspan=2|1966 | ''En hyggelig fyr'' | Mabel |- | ''Måken'' | Sonja |- | 1967 | ''Cocktailselskapet'' | Celia |- | 1975 | ''Trollflöjten'' | Woman in Audience |- | 1979 | ''The Lady from the Sea'' | Ellida Wangel |- | rowspan=2|1983 | ''Jenny'' | Jenny Winge |- | ''[[Jacobo Timerman: Prisoner Without a Name, Cell Without a Number]]'' | Mrs. Jacobo Timerman |- | 1988 | ''Gli indifferenti'' | Maria Grazia |- | 1994 | ''Zorn'' | Emma Zorn |- | 2003 | ''[[Saraband]]'' | Marianne |- | 2011 | ''Long Day's Journey into Night'' | Mary Tyrone |} === Theatre === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Venue |- |1975 || ''[[A Doll's House]]'' || [[Nora Helmer]] || [[Vivian Beaumont Theater]], Broadway |- |1977 || ''[[Anna Christie]]'' || Anna Christopherson || [[Imperial Theatre]], Broadway |- |1979 || ''[[I Remember Mama (play)|I Remember Mama]]'' || Mama || [[Majestic Theatre (Broadway)|Majestic Theatre]], Broadway |- |1982 || ''[[Ghosts (play)|Ghosts]]'' || Mrs. Helen Alving || [[Lena Horne Theatre|Brooks Atkinson Theatre]], Broadway |- |2019|| ''Liv'' || Herself || |- |2021|| ''American Moth'' || || [[Grieg Hall]] |} == Awards and recognition == {| class="wikitable unsortable" |- ! Year ! Award !Category ! Project ! Result !Ref |- | rowspan="2" |1968 |[[National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress|National Society of Film Critics Award]] |[[National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] | rowspan="2" |''[[Hour of the Wolf]]'' |{{won}} | |- | [[6th Guldbagge Awards|Guldbagge Award]] |[[Guldbagge Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role|Best Actress in a Leading Role]] |{{Won}} |<ref name="6thGuldbagge">{{cite web |date=2 March 2014 |title=Skammen (1968) |url=http://www.sfi.se/en-GB/Swedish-film-database/Item/?type=MOVIE&itemid=4795&iv=Awards |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904001043/http://www.sfi.se/en-GB/Swedish-film-database/Item/?type=MOVIE&itemid=4795&iv=Awards |archive-date=4 September 2015 |publisher=Swedish Film Institute}}</ref> |- |1968 | [[National Board of Review Award for Best Actress|National Board of Review Award]] |[[National Board of Review Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] | ''[[Shame (1968 film)|Shame]]'' | {{won}} | |- | rowspan="2" |1971 | [[Academy Awards]] |[[Academy Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] | rowspan="2" |''{{sortname|The|Emigrants|The Emigrants (film)}}'' |{{nom}} |<ref name=":4" /> |- | [[Golden Globe Awards]] |[[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama|Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama]] |{{Won}} |<ref name=":1" /> |- | 1972 | [[National Board of Review Award for Best Actress|National Board of Review Award]] |[[National Board of Review Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] | ''[[The New Land (1972 film)|The New Land]]'' | {{won}} | |- | 1972 | [[New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress|New York Film Critics Circle Award]] |[[New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] | ''[[Cries and Whispers]]'' | {{won}} | |- | rowspan="5" |1973 |[[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]] |[[BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role|Best Actress in a Leading Role]] | rowspan="5" |''[[Scenes from a Marriage]]'' | {{nom}} |<ref name=":3" /> |- |[[Golden Globe Awards]] |[[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama|Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama]] |{{Nom}} |<ref name=":1" /> |- | [[National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress|National Society of Film Critics Award]] |[[National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] |{{Won}} |- | [[New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress|New York Film Critics Circle Award]] |[[New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] |{{Won}} |- | [[David di Donatello|David di Donatello Awards]] |[[David di Donatello for Best Actress|Best Foreign Actress]] |{{Won}} |<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Accademia del Cinema Italiano - Premi David di Donatello |url=https://www.daviddidonatello.it/motore-di-ricerca/cercavincitori2.php?idsoggetto=622&vin=Ullmann |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813131700/https://www.daviddidonatello.it/motore-di-ricerca/cercavincitori2.php?idsoggetto=622&vin=Ullmann |archive-date=Aug 13, 2023 |access-date=2023-08-13 |website=www.daviddidonatello.it}}</ref> |- | 1973 | [[Golden Globe Awards]] |[[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical|Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical]] | ''[[40 Carats (film)|40 Carats]]'' | {{nom}} |<ref name=":1" /> |- |1974 |[[David di Donatello|David di Donatello Awards]] |David Special Award | |{{Won}} |<ref name=":5" /> |- | rowspan="6" |1976 | [[Academy Awards]] |[[Academy Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] | rowspan="6" |''[[Face to Face (1976 film)|Face to Face]]'' | {{nom}} |<ref name=":4" /> |- |[[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]] |[[BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role|Best Actress in a Leading Role]] |{{Nom}} |<ref name=":3" /> |- |[[Golden Globe Awards]] |[[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama|Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama]] |{{Nom}} |<ref name=":1" /> |- | [[National Board of Review Award for Best Actress|National Board of Review Award]] |[[National Board of Review Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] |{{Won}} |- |[[New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress|New York Film Critics Circle Award]] |[[New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] |{{Won}} |- |[[Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress|Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award]] |[[Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] |{{Won}} |- | 1978 | rowspan="3" | [[David di Donatello|David di Donatello Awards]] |[[David di Donatello for Best Actress|Best Foreign Actress]] | ''[[Autumn Sonata]]'' | {{won}} |<ref name=":5" /> |- | 1986 | rowspan="2" |[[David di Donatello for Best Actress|Best Actress]] | ''[[Let's Hope It's a Girl]]'' | {{nom}} |<ref name=":5" /> |- | 1987 | ''[[Farewell Moscow]]'' |{{nom}} |<ref name=":5" /> |- | 1988 | [[San Sebastián International Film Festival]] |Best Actress | ''[[The Girlfriend (film)|The Girlfriend]]'' | {{won}} |- | 1989 | [[Golden Globe Awards]] |[[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama|Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama]] | ''[[The Rose Garden (film)|The Rose Garden]]'' | {{nom}} |<ref name=":1" /> |- |1992 | [[Montreal World Film Festival]] |Special Grand Prize of the Jury |''[[Sofie (film)|Sofie]]'' | {{won}} | |- | 1996 | [[Chicago International Film Festival#Grand Prize: Gold Hugo|Chicago International Film Festival]] |[[Chicago International Film Festival#Grand Prize: Gold Hugo|Gold Hugo]] | ''[[Private Confessions]]'' | {{nom}} |- |[[2000 Cannes Film Festival|2000]] |[[Cannes Film Festival]] |[[Palme d'Or]] | rowspan="3" |''[[Faithless (2000 film)|Faithless]]'' | {{nom}} |<ref name=":2" /><ref name="cannes-2000.com">{{cite web |title=Festival de Cannes: Faithless |work=Festival de Cannes |url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/5190/year/2000.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308103533/http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/5190/year/2000.html |archive-date=8 March 2012 |access-date=13 October 2009 |publisher=[[Cannes Film Festival]]}}</ref><br /> |- | rowspan="2" |2000 |[[Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director]] |[[Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director|Best Director]] |{{Nom}} |- | [[Goya Award for Best European Film|Goya Award]] |Ecumenical Award|[[Goya Award for Best European Film|Best European Film]] |{{Nom}} |- |2021 |[[Academy Awards]] |[[Academy Honorary Award]] | |{{Won}} |<ref name=":4" /> |} '''Honors''' * 1984: [[Four Freedoms Award|Four Freedoms Laureate]], Freedom from Want * 2006: [[Ibsen Centennial Commemoration Award]] * 2006: ''[[The Danish Poet]]'' won its director [[Torill Kove]] the [[Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film]] at the [[79th Academy Awards]]. * 2010: 2010 [[International Federation of Film Archives|FIAF]] Award <ref>{{Cite web |title=''FIAF Award'' |url=https://www.fiafnet.org/pages/Events/FIAF-Award.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703022506/https://www.fiafnet.org/pages/Events/FIAF-Award.html |archive-date=3 July 2021 |access-date=29 January 2021}}</ref> * 2012: [[International Indian Film Academy Awards]] for Outstanding Contribution to International Cinema ==See also== * [[List of film and television directors]] * [[List of theatre directors in the 20th-21st centuries]] * [[List of Norwegian actors]] * [[List of Norwegian writers]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Further reading == * Robert Emmet Long, ed. (2006). ''Liv Ullmann: Interviews''. [[University Press of Mississippi]]. {{ISBN|1-57806-823-1}}, 1-57806-824-X (paper). Collected interviews with Ullmann. * David Outerbridge (1979). ''Without Makeup, Liv Ullmann: A Photo-Biography''. New York City: [[William Morrow and Company]]. {{ISBN|0-688-03441-1}}. * Liv Ullmann (1977). ''[https://archive.org/download/Changing_201808/Changing.pdf Changing]''. New York City: [[Alfred A. Knopf|Knopf]]. {{ISBN|0-394-41148-X}}. Autobiography. * Liv Ullmann (1984). ''Choices''. New York: [[Alfred A. Knopf|Knopf]]. {{ISBN|0-394-53986-9}}. {{ISBN|978-0-394-53986-7}}. Autobiography. == External links == {{commons}} *{{IBDB name}} *{{IMDb name|0880521}} *{{Tcmdb name}} *{{NYTtopic|people/u/liv_ullmann}} *{{Charlie Rose view|5800}} * [http://film.guardian.co.uk/interview/interviewpages/0,,427066,00.html The Guardian/NFT interview with Shane Danielson, 23 January 2001] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080627130510/http://film.guardian.co.uk/interview/interviewpages/0,,427066,00.html |date=27 June 2008 }} * [http://film.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/Critic_Review/Guardian_review/0,,435340,00.html Peter Bradshaw review of ''Trolösa''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080627152325/http://film.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/Critic_Review/Guardian_review/0,,435340,00.html |date=27 June 2008 }}, ''[[The Guardian]]'', 9 February 2001 * {{YouTube|TwfnMG9s_vg|A 1980 Interview for the Yugoslav Television}} {{S-start}} {{S-ach|aw}} {{S-bef| before = [[Arve Tellefsen]]}} {{S-ttl| title = Recipient of the [[Arts Council Norway Honorary Award]] | years = 1997 }} {{S-aft| after = [[Sverre Fehn]]}} {{s-end}} {{Liv Ullmann}} {{Navboxes |title = Awards for Liv Ullmann |list = {{Academy Honorary Award}} {{David di Donatello Best Actress}} {{David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actress}} {{Donostia Award}} {{European Film Academy Achievement in World Cinema Award}} {{IFFI - Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award}} {{Golden Globe Award Best Actress Motion Picture Drama}} {{GuldbaggeAwardBestActress|state=autocollapse}} {{Guldbagge Honorary Award}} {{Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress}} {{National Board of Review Award for Best Actress}} {{National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress}} {{New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress}} {{Silver Shell for Best Actress}} }} {{Berlin International Film Festival jury presidents}} {{Cannes Film Festival jury presidents}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ullmann, Liv}} [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:20th-century Norwegian actresses]] [[Category:21st-century Norwegian actresses]] [[Category:Academy Honorary Award recipients]] [[Category:Actresses from Tokyo]] [[Category:American women screenwriters]] [[Category:Best Actress Guldbagge Award winners]] [[Category:Best Drama Actress Golden Globe (film) winners]] [[Category:Bergman family]] [[Category:David di Donatello winners]] [[Category:English-language film directors]] [[Category:European Film Awards winners (people)]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Norwegian autobiographers]] [[Category:Norwegian Christians]] [[Category:Norwegian expatriates in the United States]] [[Category:Norwegian film actresses]] [[Category:Norwegian film directors]] [[Category:Norwegian Lutherans]] [[Category:Norwegian screenwriters]] [[Category:Norwegian stage actresses]] [[Category:Norwegian television actresses]] [[Category:Norwegian television directors]] [[Category:Norwegian theatre directors]] [[Category:Norwegian women theatre directors]] [[Category:Norwegian voice actresses]] [[Category:Norwegian women film directors]] [[Category:Norwegian women screenwriters]] [[Category:People from Trondheim]] [[Category:UNICEF goodwill ambassadors]] [[Category:Women autobiographers]] [[Category:Women television directors]]
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