Editing Living statue

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[[File:The Copper Cowboy living statue.jpg|thumb|"The Copper Cowboy", a living statue performer in [[Chicago]]]]
A '''living statue''', also known as a '''human statue''', usually refers to a performer who poses as a [[statue]] or [[mannequin]], usually with realistic statue-like [[makeup]].

''Living statue'' may also refer to [[art installation]]s created by an artist using living people, or other works created by a performing artist.

== History ==
[[File:Tableau vivant by Olga Desmond. 01.jpg|thumb|[[Olga Desmond]] nude with [[drapery]] and [[pedestal]]]]
The [[tableau vivant]], or group of living statues, was a regular feature of medieval and [[Renaissance]] festivities and pageantry, such as [[royal entries]] by rulers into cities. Typically a group enacting a scene would be mounted on an elaborate stand decorated to look like a monument, placed on the route of the procession.

By a quirk of English law, nudity on the stage was not permitted unless the performers remained motionless while the stage curtains were open. In the early years of the 20th century, performers took advantage of this exception to stage "plastic representations", as they were sometimes called, centring on nudity.  The most persistent performer in this line was the German dancer [[Olga Desmond]], who later put on "Evenings of Beauty" (''Schönheitsabende'') in Germany, in which she posed nude in imitation of classical works of art ("living pictures").<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.dasverborgenemuseum.de/kuenstlerinnen/desmond-olga| title=Desmond, Olga 1890–1964|website=Das Verborgene Museum|accessdate=12 June 2022}}</ref>  The English tradition continued until the English law was changed in the 1960s. 

A living statue appeared in a scene of the 1945 French film ''Les enfants du paradis'' (''[[Children of Paradise]]''). The [[London]]-based artists [[Gilbert and George]] created living statues in the 1960s.

==Contemporary use==

Contemporary performances are commonly on-the-street [[busking]] but may also be at events where the artist is paid. A living statue attraction, as a performance, is the artist's ability to stand motionless and occasionally come to life to comic or startling effect.{{cn|date=February 2023}} These performers, also known as human statues,<ref>{{cite web | last=McNeill | first=Sam | title=Living statues: The challenge of stillness | website=Upstart | date=8 December 2022 | url=https://www.upstart.net.au/living-statues-and-the-challenge-of-stillness/ | access-date=13 February 2023}}</ref> are often completely covered in paint, often gold or silver in colour.<ref name=busking>{{cite web | title=How to make a human statue costume for street performing | website=The Busking Project | date=28 November 2016 | url=https://busk.co/blog/busking-tips-tricks/make-human-statue-costume/ | access-date=13 February 2023}}</ref>

Australian artist [[Andrew Baines]] is known for his artworks using living people, often used to convey a social message.<ref name=keane2023>{{cite web | last=Keane | first=Daniel | title=Homelessness is highlighted with body paint during public art display featuring AFLW star Erin Phillips  | website=ABC News| date=28 January 2023 | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-01-28/aflw-erin-phillips-highlights-homelessness-in-body-paint-art/101902722 | access-date=13 February 2023}}</ref>

Phil Genoux was  one of the earliest known artists to do living statue as street performance, starting in London in 1988. 
Here he is featured on possibly the first current affairs TV footage of living statue as street performance ever aired, on Amsterdam TV in 1989.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DDfH6Jq0Ov4


== Events ==
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Since 1996, the annual World Statues Festival is held in [[Arnhem]], [[Netherlands]], initially under the name "Rijnfestijn",<ref>{{cite book | last=Hegener | first=M. | author2=Walanne redactie (Amsterdam) | title=Gelderland | publisher=ANWB | series=ANWB reisgids NL | year=2006 | isbn=978-90-18-02307-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v6w3w6Hm3cEC&pg=PA23 | language=nl | access-date=13 February 2023 | page=23}}</ref> now World Living Statues and Statues by Night.<ref>{{cite web | title=World Living Statues 2020 | website=Festipedia | url=https://www.festipedia.nl/living-statues | language=nl | access-date=13 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.ad.nl/arnhem/arnhem-is-statues-stad-af-wij-waren-de-eerste-die-levende-standbeelden-serieus-namen~a33fd2b6/| title=Arnhem is statues-stad af: 'Wij waren de eerste die levende standbeelden serieus namen'|lang=nl| first= Piet |last= Venhuizen |date=16 February 2019| publisher= [[De Gelderlander]]| via=Ad.nl}}</ref>

Since 2000, the [[:es:Universidad de Ciencias Empresariales y Sociales|University of Business and Social Sciences]] in [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]] has hosted a National Contest of Living Statues.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ucesarte.uces.edu.ar/ |title=Contest of Living Statues |publisher=Ucesarte.uces.edu.ar |date= |accessdate=2014-01-23}}</ref>

Since 2011, the International Festival of Living Statues has been hosted by Masca Theatre in [[Bucharest]], Romania, where there is a focus on developing the form through artistic research.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Living Statues International Festival|url=http://www.masca.ro/teatru/en/living-statues-international-festival/|access-date=2021-03-19|website=Teatrul Masca {{!}} Teatru in Bucuresti|language=ro}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=International Living Statues festival – in pictures | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=4 June 2018 | url=http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2018/jun/04/international-living-statues-festival-in-pictures | access-date=13 February 2023}}</ref>

The first completely Living Statues Festival started in the city of Espinho, Portugal, in 1997.<ref>https://www.diarioaveiro.pt/noticia/101940 {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref>
<ref>https://portal.cm-espinho.pt/pt/eventos/xxvi-encontro-internacional-de-estatuas-vivas-de-espinho/ {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery perrow="8">
File:Living statue, Miami Beach, FL.jpg|[[Miami Beach, Florida]]
Image:Stillman living statue.jpg|A Living Statue "Stillman Theater" draws a fascinated crowd
Image:Statue Vivante 19.JPG|"Sophie Malraye, Statue Vivante", World Champion 2006 in [[Arnhem]]. [[Paris, France]]
File:Livingstatue2.JPG|[[Barcelona]], [[Spain]]
Image:Estatuahumana.JPG|[[Alcalá de Henares]], Spain
Image:performance.art.london.arp.500pix.jpg|[[Jubilee Gardens, Lambeth|Jubilee Gardens]], [[London]]
Image:Street artist2.jpg| "Silver man" at [[Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco]]
Image:SilverMan.jpg|Street performer [[spray painting|spray painted]] silver in [[Edinburgh]]
Image:Living statue Vienna.jpg|[[Vienna]], [[Austria]]
Image:Mozartruaaugusta.jpg|[[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]]
Image:living.statue.in.rome.arp.jpg|[[Rome]], [[Italy]]
Image:Macau Venetian Macao White Artist Ba.jpg|[[The Venetian Macao]], [[Macau]]
Image:Statues Berlin.JPG|[[Pariser Platz]], [[Berlin]]
Image:GlosStatue.JPG|[[Gloucester]], England
Image:Living Statue Fairy.jpeg|Fairy, [[Victoria & Alfred Waterfront]], Cape Town, South Africa
Image:Living Statue in Leon, Mexico.jpg|A Living Statue seen in the Downtown of [[Leon, Mexico]]
File:Predator, Royal Mile Edinburgh, 2013.JPG|Living statue of a [[Predator (fictional species)|Predator]] in [[Edinburgh]], Scotland
File:Living Art Statues Sydney Art Gallery NSW (9014173965).jpg|[[Art Gallery of New South Wales]] in [[Sydney]], Australia
Image:Italian pavilion statue.jpg|[[Epcot]], Walt Disney World Resort, Bay Lake, Florida
File:Living statue of D. B. Cooper.JPG|Living statue of [[D. B. Cooper]] in [[Portland, Oregon]], U.S.
Image:Homme statue - 214.jpg|[[Annecy]], France
</gallery>

== See also ==
*[[Body painting]]
*[[Mannequin Challenge]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Living statues}}

*[https://www.wikihow.com/Be-a-Living-Statue "How to be a living statue"] on [[WikiHow]]
*[http://www.buskeralley.com/statues2.php Living/human statues] on Busker Alley (living statues videos)
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[[Category:Performing arts]]
[[Category:Street performance]]