Editing Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant

{{Short description|Village in Wales}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country                     = Wales
| welsh_name                  =
| static_image_name           = Slow Down - geograph.org.uk - 726556.jpg
| static_image_caption        = Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant skyline
| official_name               = Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant
| unitary_wales               = [[Powys]]
| lieutenancy_wales           = [[Powys]]
| constituency_westminster    = [[Montgomeryshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Montgomeryshire]]
| constituency_welsh_assembly = [[Montgomeryshire (Senedd constituency)|Montgomeryshire]]
| post_town                   = OSWESTRY
| postcode_district           = SY10
| postcode_area               = SY
| dial_code                   = 01691
| os_grid_reference           = SJ123262
| coordinates                 = {{coord|52|49|30|N|3|18|00|W|display=inline,title}}
| population                  = 1,196
| population_ref              = (Community, 2021)<ref>{{cite web |title=Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant community |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/wales/admin/powys/W04000318__llanrhaeadr_ym_mochnant/ |website=City Population |access-date=13 March 2025}}</ref>
| module=  {{Collapsible list
| framestyle=border:none;text-align:center; padding:0; |title=Community map
|1=[[File:Wales Powys Community Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant map.svg|240px]]<br />Map of the community
}}
}}
'''Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant''' ({{pronunciation|LL-Q9309 (cym)-Jason.nlw-Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant.wav|Welsh pronunciation|help=no}}) is a village and [[Community (Wales)|community]] in [[Powys]], [[Wales]]; about 9 miles west of [[Oswestry]] and 12 miles south of [[Llangollen]], on the B4580 road. It lies near the foothills of the [[Berwyn range|Berwyn]] mountains on the river Rhaeadr. At the top end of the valley is the [[Pistyll Rhaeadr]] waterfall, one of the traditional [[Seven Wonders of Wales]]. One mile north of the village is the hill Moel Hen-fache ({{convert|515|m}}). The community includes the hamlet of [[Llanarmon Mynydd Mawr]].

==History==
It was an important site in the ancient [[commote]] (or [[cantref]]; sources disagree) of [[Mochnant]], as indicated by the ''ym-Mochnant'' in its name (translates to "in Mochnant").<ref name="Lloyd 246">{{cite book |title=A History of Wales from the Earliest Times to the Edwardian Conquest|last= Lloyd|first= John Edward|author-link= John Edward Lloyd|year= 1912|publisher= Longmans, Green, and Co.|page=246 |url= https://archive.org/stream/historyofwalesfr01lloyuoft#page/246/mode/2up|access-date=16 April 2015}}</ref>

===Administrative history===
Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant (historically also spelt 'Llanrhaiadr-yn-Mochnant') was an [[ancient parish]], which straddled the county boundary between [[Denbighshire (historic)|Denbighshire]] and [[Montgomeryshire]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Book of Reference to the Plan of the Parish of Llanrhaiadr yn Mochnant |date=1876 |publisher=Ordnance Survey |location=London |page=20 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Book_of_Reference_to_the_Plan_of_the_Par/vgIIAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=RA9-PA20&printsec=frontcover |access-date=13 March 2025}}</ref> The county boundary followed the [[River Rhaeadr|Afon Rhaeadr]], which passes through the village. The parish church of St Dogfan was in the Denbighshire part of the parish, north of the river.<ref>{{cite web |title=Montgomeryshire Sheet V SE |url=https://maps.nls.uk/view/102186662 |website=National Library of Scotland |publisher=Ordnance Survey |access-date=13 March 2025 |date=1886}}</ref> The division between the two counties reflected the partition of the ancient commote in the 12th century.<ref name="Lloyd 246"/>

Under the [[Local Government Act 1894]], parishes were no longer allowed to straddle county boundaries. The parish was therefore split into two [[civil parish]]es, one in Denbighshire and one in Montgomeryshire; both parishes were called Llanrhaiadr-yn-Mochnant (later changed to Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant). The divide continued following the local government reorganisation in 1974, with the former Denbighshire parish becoming a [[Community (Wales)|community]] in [[Clwyd]] and the former Montgomeryshire parish becoming a community in Powys. The northern community was transferred to Powys in 1996.<ref>{{cite legislation UK|type=act|act=Local Government (Wales) Act 1994|year=1994|chapter=19|schedule=1}}</ref> Even then, the two remained separate communities within Powys until 2008, when they were reunited into a single community.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2 March 2008|title=The Powys (Communities) Order 2008|url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2008/584/made}}</ref>

==Buildings and antiquities==
Capel Seion is in the village. It is a [[Methodism|Methodist]] chapel rebuilt in the early 20th century in [[Arts and Crafts movement|Arts and Crafts]] style.

==Population==
In the 2001 Census the population was 1,470, of whom 55% were Welsh-speaking. In the 2011 census the population had fallen to 1,195,<ref>[http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=3&b=6116426&c=Llanrhaeadr-ym-mochnant&d=14&e=15&g=415474&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1330193425562&enc=1 UK Census – 2001]. Neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved on 2013-02-05.</ref><ref>[http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=6116426&c=Llanrhaeadr-ym-mochnant&d=14&e=15&g=415474&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1330193425562&enc=1&dsFamilyId=888 UK Census – 2001]. Neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved on 2013-02-05.</ref> with 408 in the village itself.<ref>{{NOMIS2011 |title=Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant Built-up area |id=W37000174 |access-date=18 April 2020}}</ref>

The village falls in the [[Wards and electoral divisions of the United Kingdom|electoral ward]] of [[Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant/Llansilin]]. The ward population at the 2011 Census was 2,295.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukcensusdata.com/llanrhaeadr-ym-mochnantllansilin-w05000326#sthash.ffimIsUw.dpbs|title=Ward population 2011|access-date=13 November 2015}}</ref>

==Parish church==
[[File:Sant Dogfan, Llanrhaeadr ym Mochnant - geograph.org.uk - 976508.jpg|left|thumb|St Dogfan's church]]
The Norman church of St Dogfan is a [[Listed building|Grade II* listed]] building, restored between 1879 and 1882, but with parts dating back to the 13th century. There is a gravestone with a [[Celtic cross]] possibly commemorating Cwgan son of Ethelstan, a Welsh prince of the 11th century.<ref name="Llanrhaeadr Group of Parishes">{{cite web|title=St Dogfan's, Llanrhaeadr ym Mochnant|url=http://www.mathrafal.org/parishes/rhaeadr.htm|publisher=Llanrhaeadr Group of Parishes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=St Dogfan's Church|url=http://www.living-stones.info/downloads/guides/3_St_Dogfans_Card_web.pdf|website=Living Stones}}</ref>

The parish is best known for its former vicar, [[William Morgan (Bible translator)|William Morgan]] (1545–10 September 1604), who first translated the whole [[Bible]] into [[Welsh language|Welsh]] in the 1580s and later became a [[bishop]] of [[Llandaff Cathedral|Llandaff]] and of [[St Asaph]].<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/392273/William-Morgan William-Morgan]. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved on 2013-02-05.</ref> [[Gwallter Mechain]] (1761–1849), the bard, was the vicar from 1837 until his death in 1849.<ref name="Llanrhaeadr Group of Parishes"/> Rev. [[Griffith Hartwell Jones]] (1859–1944), a Welsh academic and Anglican clergyman, was born in the village.

St [[Dogfan]] was a son of [[Brychan|Brychan Brycheiniog]] and a Welsh prince in the 5th century.<ref name="Llanrhaeadr Group of Parishes"/> A [[Clas (ecclesiastical settlement)|clas]] dedicated to him was founded on the site of the present church.<ref name="Llanrhaeadr Group of Parishes"/><ref name=CPAT>{{cite web|title=Church of St Dogfan, Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant|url=http://www.cpat.demon.co.uk/projects/longer/churches/montgom/101046.htm|website=Montgomeryshire Churches Survey|publisher=CPAT}}</ref> The [[holy well]] of the saint is on the farm of Gwernfeifod in Cwm-ffynnon.<ref name="CPAT - ffynnon">{{cite web|title=The Tanat Valley: Cwm Blowty, Llanrhaeadr-ym-mochnant, Powys|url=http://www.cpat.org.uk/projects/longer/histland/tanat/1012.htm|website=Historic Landscape Characterisation|publisher=CPAT}}</ref>

==Local attractions==
Attractions near the village include the [[Pistyll Rhaeadr]] waterfall, known for its [[natural arch]], the [[Berwyn Mountains]], and [[Lake Vyrnwy]].

<gallery>
Pistyll Rhaeadr Falls.jpg|Pistyll Rhaeadr
Tafarn y Wynnstay Arms Pub, Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant, Powys 05.JPG|The Wynnstay Arms tavern
Eglwys Sant Dogfan, Church of St Dogfan, Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant, Powys 31.JPG|Church of St Dogfan Altar
Croes Geltaidd yn Eglwys Sant Dogfan, Church of St Dogfan, Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant, Powys 39.JPG|''Carreg Gwgan'' (Gwgan's Stone'')''; 9-10th century Celtic cross, kept in Church of St Dogfan
Eglwys Sant Dogfan, Church of St Dogfan, Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant, Powys 36.JPG|Church of St Dogfan
Eglwys Sant Dogfan, Church of St Dogfan, Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant, Powys 34.JPG|Wood carving by altar
</gallery>

==Public transport==
Bus services are operated by [[Tanat Valley Coaches]], based in the village. Route 76 links the village with [[Llanfyllin]], [[Meifod]] and [[Welshpool]]. Routes 79/79A connect the town with [[Llangynog]], [[Llangedwyn]], [[Penybontfawr]] and [[Oswestry]].

The village was at one point served by the defunct [[Tanat Valley Light Railway]] which served [[Pentrefelin railway station|Pentrefelin]], [[Llanrhaiadr Mochnant railway station|Llanrhaiadr Mochnant]] and [[Pedairffordd Halt railway station|Pedairffordd Halt]]. Of these station, Llanrhaiadr Mochant was the closest one to the village being around a mile south east. These closed in 1951 to passengers along with the line to Llangynog, but the line remained open to freight to as far as Llanrhaeadr Mochant until 1964, when the entire line to [[Blodwell Junction railway station|Blodwell Junction]] was closed.

The trackbed has been incorporated into agricultural use, but the newly formed [[Tanat Valley Light Railway]] has expressed interest in reopening the line to as far as Llanrhaiadr Mochnant for heritage and tourist use; it is currently focused on reaching Blodwell Junction from Nantmawr.

==Film location==
Parts of the 1995 film ''[[The Englishman Who Went up a Hill but Came down a Mountain]]'', starring [[Hugh Grant]], were filmed in the village,<ref>[http://www.ovguide.com/the-englishman-who-went-up-a-hill-but-came-down-a-mountain-9202a8c04000641f800000000041eb57 OnlineVideo – The Englishman Who Went Up A Hill But Came Down A Mountain], Ovguide.com. Retrieved on 2013-02-05.</ref> portraying the real-life village of [[Taff's Well]] in [[Rhondda Cynon Taf]], which by 1995 had become too developed to use.
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More recently, the village featured in the 2012 film ''[[Nativity 2: Danger in the Manger]]'' with [[David Tennant]], as the village where the St. Bernadette's school bus stops to buy sweets on the way to [[Lake Vyrnwy]] in search of the (fictitious) ''Castell Llawen'' ('Merry Castle').

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.geograph.org.uk/search.php?i=5975666 Photos of Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant and surrounding area on geograph]

{{Powys}}

{{Authority control}}

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[[Category:Villages in Powys]]