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Lomavren language
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{{Short description|Nearly extinct mixed language spoken by the Lom people}} {{Infobox language | name = Lomavren | altname = Bosa, Bosha | nativename = {{lang|rmi|Լոմավրեն}} | states = [[Armenia]], [[Turkey]], [[Syria]] | speakers = 50 in Armenia | date = 2004<!--keep this date. 2017 ref just repeats this datum.--> | ref = e18 | familycolor = Mixed | family = [[mixed language|mixed]] [[Lom people|Lom]]–[[Armenian language|Armenian]] | script = [[Armenian alphabet]] | iso3 = rmi | glotto = loma1235 | glottorefname = Lomavren }} '''Lomavren''' ({{langx|hy|Լոմավրեն}} ''{{Transliteration|hy|ISO|lomavren}}'') is a nearly extinct [[mixed language]] spoken by the [[Lom people]], that arose from [[language contact]] between a language related to [[Romani language|Romani]] and [[Domari language|Domari]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Gypsy ii. Gypsy Dialects |url=https://www.iranica.com/articles/gypsy-ii |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402100935/https://www.iranica.com/articles/gypsy-ii |archive-date=2015-04-02 |access-date=2015-03-25 |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |language=en}}</ref> and the [[Armenian language]]. The language is also known as '''Bosa''' and '''Bosha'''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lomavren|url=http://multitree.org/codes/rmi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101112314/http://www.multitree.org/codes/rmi|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 January 2020|publisher=[[Linguist List|LINGUIST List]]|access-date=1 November 2024}}</ref> ==Linguistic features== It lacks [[grammatical gender]] and has seven [[grammatical case]]s; its grammar is closely related to that of the [[Erzurum dialect|Erzurum dialect of Armenian]], with the vocabulary being almost exclusively [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indic]]. [[Numeral (linguistics)|Numerals]] in the [[Romani language|Romani]], [[Domari language|Domari]] and [[Lomavren]] languages, with [[Sanskrit]], [[Hindi]], [[Odia language|Odia]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[Persian language|Persian]] and [[Sinhala language|Sinhala]] forms for comparison.<ref name=":0" /> Also [[Greek language|Greek]] and [[Latin]] included. {| class="wikitable" !Numbers !Sanskrit ![[Indo-Aryan superstrate in Mitanni|Mitanni Aryan]] !Hindi !Odia !Bengali !Romani !Domari !Lomavren !Greek !Persian !Sinhala !Latin |- |1 |éka |aika- (a-i-ka-) |ēk |ēkå |æk |ekh, jekh |yika |yak, yek |éna |yak, yek |eka |ūnus, ūna, ūnum |- |2 |dvá | |dō |dui |dui |duj |dī |lui |dýo |du, do |deka |duo, duae, duo |- |3 |trí |tera-? (ti-e-ra-) |tīn |tini |tin |trin |tærən |tərin |tría |se |thuna/thri |trēs, tria |- |4 |catvā́raḥ | |cār |cāri |char |štar |štar |išdör |téssera |čahār |hathara/sathara |quattuor |- |5 |páñca |pańća-? (pa-an-za-) |pā̃c |pāñcå |panch |pandž |pandž |pendž |pénte |pandž |paha |quīnque |- |6 |ṣáṭ | |chaḥ |chåå |chhoy |šov |šaš |šeš |éxi |šeš |haya/saya |sex |- |7 |saptá |satta (ša-at-ta) |sāt |sātå |sāt |ifta |xaut |haft |eptá |haft |hata/satha |septem |- |8 |aṣṭá | |āṭh |āṭhå |āṭh |oxto |xaišt |hašt |októ |hašt |ata |octō |- |9 |náva |nāva- (na-a-[w]a-) |nau |nåå |noy |inja |na |nu |ennéa |noh |nawaya |novem |- |10 |dáśa | |das |dåśå |dosh |deš |des |las |déka |dah |dahaya |decem |- |20 |viṃśatí | |bīs |kōṛiē |bish |biš |wīs |vist |eíkosi |bist |wissa |vīgintī |- |100 |śatá | |sau |śåhē |eksho |šel |saj |saj |ekató |sad |siiya/shathakaya |centum |} == References == {{Reflist}} {{Romani languages}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lomavren Language}} [[Category:Para-Romani]] [[Category:Endangered Indo-European languages]] [[Category:Armenian languages]] [[Category:Languages of Armenia]] [[Category:Languages of Azerbaijan]] [[Category:Languages of Russia]] [[Category:Languages of Syria]] [[Category:Lom people]] [[Category:Mixed languages]] {{Romani-stub}}
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