Editing Love and Anarchy

{{Short description|1973 film by Lina Wertmüller}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{About|the 1973 film}}
{{Infobox film
| name           = Love and Anarchy
| image          = Filmdamoreedanarchia-LinaWertmller.jpg
| caption        = Theatrical release poster
| native_name    = {{Infobox name module|it|Film d'amore e d'anarchia, ovvero: stamattina alle 10, in via dei Fiori, nella nota casa di tolleranza...}}
| director       = [[Lina Wertmüller]]
| writer         = Lina Wertmüller
| producer       = Romano Cardarelli
| starring       = {{Plainlist|
* [[Giancarlo Giannini]]
* [[Mariangela Melato]]
* [[Eros Pagni]]
* [[Pina Cei]]
* [[Elena Fiore]]
* [[Lina Polito]]
}}
| cinematography = [[Giuseppe Rotunno]]
| editing        = [[Franco Fraticelli]]
| music          = {{Plainlist|
* [[Nino Rota]]
* [[Carlo Savina]]
}}
| studio         = {{Plainlist|
* Euro International Films
* Labrador Films
}}
| distributor    = Euro International Films (Italy)
| released       = {{Film date|df=yes|1973|2|22|Italy|1976|1||France}}
| runtime        = 120 minutes
| country        = {{Plainlist|
* Italy
* France
}}
| language       = Italian
| budget         =
}}

'''''Love and Anarchy''''' ({{langx|it|'''Film d'amore e d'anarchia, ovvero: stamattina alle 10, in via dei Fiori, nella nota casa di tolleranza...'''|lit=Film of Love and Anarchy, or Rather: This Morning at 10, in Via dei Fiori, in the Well-Known Brothel...}}) is a 1973 [[Political cinema|political]] [[comedy-drama]] film written and directed by [[Lina Wertmüller]] and starring [[Giancarlo Giannini]] and [[Mariangela Melato]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=Mark Chalon |date=1991-04-05 |title=MOVIE REVIEW : Hate Is Wrong Emotion for 'Love and Anarchy' |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-04-05-ca-1834-story.html |access-date=2024-05-26 |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url-access=limited |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703093214/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-04-05-ca-1834-story.html |archive-date=3 July 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Set in [[Fascist Italy]] in the early 1930s, the film follows Tunin (Giannini), an [[anarchist]] farmer who stays in a brothel in Rome while preparing to assassinate [[Benito Mussolini]] with assistance from Salomè (Melato), a prostitute and fellow anarchist. However, his mission is complicated when he becomes romantically involved with Tripolina ([[Lina Polito]]), another prostitute at the brothel. The film explores the depths of his emotions concerning love, his [[Anti-fascism|hate for fascism]], and his fears of being killed while assassinating Mussolini.

At the [[1973 Cannes Film Festival]], ''Love and Anarchy'' was nominated for the [[Palme d'Or]] and Giannini was awarded [[Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/2298/year/1973.html |title=Love and Anarchy |publisher=[[Cannes Film Festival]] |access-date=2009-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822193905/http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/2298/year/1973.html |archive-date=22 August 2011}}</ref>

==Plot==
In 1932, after witnessing the murder of his [[Anarchism in Italy|anarchist]] friend at the hands of the [[Carabinieri|Fascist police]] for plotting to assassinate [[Benito Mussolini]], Antonio "Tunin" Soffiantini, a peasant farmer from [[northern Italy]], resolves to carry out his friend's mission. After training in marksmanship in Paris with the anarchist underground, he travels to Rome and settles into Madame Aida's brothel while posing as the cousin of one of the prostitutes, Salomè, who is his secret political contact. Salomè explains to Tunin that she seeks to avenge the lynching of her anarchist lover, [[Anteo Zamboni]], who was framed for an attempt on Mussolini's life in [[Bologna]].

Salomè arranges for her, Tunin and Tripolina, a younger prostitute at the brothel, to spend the day with the head of Mussolini's [[OVRA|secret police]], Giacinto Spatoletti, from whom she has been extracting vital information for the past three months, so they can learn Spatoletti's upcoming security arrangements. The four of them go to the countryside near Rome where the assassination is due to take place in a few days' time. Salomè keeps Spatoletti busy while Tunin surveys the area and devises a plan. After striking up a conversation, Tunin and Tripolina develop feelings for one another and subsequently sleep together.

Back in Rome that night, Salomè and Tripolina return to the brothel while Spatoletti takes Tunin to the [[Piazza del Campidoglio]], where the two men drink as Spatoletti expresses his admiration for Mussolini and his disdain for [[Socialism in Italy|socialists]] and anarchists. When Spatoletti makes crude remarks about Tripolina, Tunin admonishes him and runs towards the brothel, yelling Tripolina's name, but the [[Madam (prostitution)|madams]] throw him out.

The next day, Tunin reveals his assassination plot to Tripolina and asks her to spend the next two days with him, as he fears they may be his last, leaving her devastated. When an important client dies suddenly at the brothel, Madame Aida, hoping to avoid a scandal, assigns Tunin to discreetly dump the client's corpse in the [[Roman Forum]], which he does with help from Salomè. In exchange, Madame Aida allows Tripolina to spend the next two days with Tunin.

On the morning of the planned assassination, Tripolina refuses to awaken Tunin, fearing he will die, which leads to a heated argument with Salomè, who insists that he execute the plan, but the two eventually agree to protect him. Tunin awakens and, realising he is late, angrily accuses both women of betrayal. When the police conduct a routine patrol at the brothel, an increasingly paranoid Tunin confesses his intention to kill Mussolini and opens fire on the police, killing a few officers. He then tries to shoot himself but has run out of bullets. While attempting to escape, he is apprehended outside the brothel as Salomè, Tripolina and the other prostitutes watch in horror.

Tunin is subjected to torture and interrogation by Spatoletti, but refuses to speak. He is subsequently beaten to death by Fascist officers in his jail cell. The police report describes his death as an "unidentified madman's" suicide.

==Cast==
[[File:Filmdamoreedanarchia.png|thumb|right|[[Mariangela Melato]], [[Giancarlo Giannini]] and [[Lina Polito]] in ''Love and Anarchy'']]
{{Cast listing|<!-- Order per closing credits -->
* [[Giancarlo Giannini]] as Antonio Soffiantini, {{aka}} "Tunin"
* [[Mariangela Melato]] as Salomè
* [[Eros Pagni]] as Giacinto Spatoletti
* [[Pina Cei]] as Madame Aida
* [[Elena Fiore]] as Donna Carmela
* [[Giuliana Calandra]]
* [[Isa Bellini]] as Zoraide
* [[Isa Danieli]] as a prostitute
* [[Enrica Bonaccorti]] as a prostitute
* [[Anna Bonaiuto]] as a prostitute
* Anita Branzanti as a prostitute
* Maria Sciacca as a prostitute
* [[Anna Melato]] as a prostitute
* Gea Linchi as a prostitute
* Anna Stivala as a prostitute
* [[Roberto Herlitzka]] as Paulasso
* [[Lina Polito]] as Tripolina
}}

==Production notes==
Giancarlo Giannini starred in three other films Wertmuller made during this period: ''[[The Seduction of Mimi]]'', ''[[Swept Away by an Unusual Destiny in the Blue Sea of August|Swept Away]]'', and ''[[Seven Beauties]]''.

==English version==
For the initial American release, editor Fima Noveck created a prologue which featured a montage of photos of Mussolini, along with a crawl explaining his rise to power and the violent activities sanctioned in his name during his reign. Also, in this edit, the full Italian title is not displayed, in favor of the abbreviated English title ''Love and Anarchy''.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Bullaro |first1=Grace Russo |chapter=Love and Anarchy |title=Man in Disorder: The Cinema of Lina Wertmüller in the 1970s |pages=31–53 |date=2006 |isbn=978-1-905886-39-5 |publisher=Troubador Publishing |df=mdy-all }}
* {{Cite book |editor-last1=Slocum |editor-first1=John David |last1=Porton |first1=Richard |chapter=Film and the Anarchist Peril |title=Terrorism, Media, Liberation |pages=37–55 |date=2005 |isbn=978-0-8135-3608-8 |publisher=Rutgers University Press |df=mdy-all }}
* {{Cite book |editor-last1=Gundle |editor-first1=Stephen |editor-last2=Rinaldi |editor-first2=Lucia |last1=Renga |first1=Dana |chapter=Failed Anarchists and Anti-Heros in Lina Wertmüller's Amore e anarchia |title=Assassinations and Murder in Modern Italy: Transformations in Society and Culture |date=2007 |isbn=978-0-230-60691-3 |publisher=Springer}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title}}
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20210614055905/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v30260 Love and Anarchy]'' at [[AllMovie]]

{{Lina Wertmüller}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Love And Anarchy}}
[[Category:1973 films]]
[[Category:1973 comedy-drama films]]
[[Category:1970s French films]]
[[Category:1970s Italian films]]
[[Category:1970s Italian-language films]]
[[Category:1970s political comedy-drama films]]
[[Category:1970s political satire films]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Benito Mussolini]]
[[Category:Films about anarchism]]
[[Category:Films about assassinations]]
[[Category:Films about Fascist Italy]]
[[Category:Films about prostitution in Italy]]
[[Category:Films directed by Lina Wertmüller]]
[[Category:Films scored by Carlo Savina]]
[[Category:Films scored by Nino Rota]]
[[Category:Films set in 1932]]
[[Category:Films set in Rome]]
[[Category:Films shot in Rome]]
[[Category:French comedy-drama films]]
[[Category:French films about revenge]]
[[Category:French political drama films]]
[[Category:French political satire films]]
[[Category:Italian films about revenge]]
[[Category:Italian political comedy-drama films]]
[[Category:Italian political satire films]]
[[Category:Italian-language comedy-drama films]]
[[Category:Italian-language French films]]