Editing Lucky (Waiting for Godot)

{{Short description|One of the supporting characters in Waiting for Godot}}[[Image:Naqshineh-Bajestani_2.jpg|thumb|right|[[Mehdi Bajestani]], as '''Lucky''', (from a production by [[Naqshineh Theatre]]).]]
'''Lucky''' is a character from [[Samuel Beckett]]'s ''[[Waiting for Godot]]''. He is a [[slavery|slave]] to the character [[Pozzo (Waiting for Godot)|Pozzo]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Times |first=The New York |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-BIGv9vIoqcC |title=The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge, Second Edition: A Desk Reference for the Curious Mind |date=2007-10-30 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=978-0-312-37659-8 |pages=127 |language=en}}</ref>

Lucky is unique in a play where most of the characters talk incessantly: he only utters two sentences, one of which is more than seven hundred words long (the monologue). Lucky suffers at the hands of Pozzo willingly and without hesitation. He is "tied" (a key theme in ''Godot'') to Pozzo by a ridiculously long rope in the first act, and then a similarly ridiculous short rope in the second act.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Listengarten |first=Julia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WsCvKjJANOEC |title=Russian Tragifarce: Its Cultural and Political Roots |date=2000 |publisher=Susquehanna University Press |isbn=978-1-57591-033-8 |pages=171–173 |language=en}}</ref> Both tie around his neck. When he is not serving Pozzo, he usually stands in one spot drooling, or sleeping if he stands there long enough. His props include a [[picnic basket]], a coat, and a suitcase full of sand.

== Interpretation ==
Lucky's place in ''Waiting for Godot'' has been heavily debated. Even his name is somewhat elusive. Some have marked him as "lucky" because he is "lucky in the context of the play." He does not have to search for things to occupy his time, which is a major pastime of the other characters. Pozzo tells him what to do, he does it, and is therefore lucky because his actions are determined absolutely. Beckett asserted, however, that he is lucky because he has "no expectations".{{citation needed|date=November 2013}}

== Lucky and Vladimir ==
Lucky is often compared to [[Vladimir (Waiting for Godot)|Vladimir]] (just as Pozzo is [[Pozzo (Waiting for Godot)#Pozzo and Estragon|compared]] to [[Estragon]]) as being the intellectual, left-brained part of his character duo (i.e. he represents one part of a larger, whole character, whose other half is represented by Pozzo). Read this way, Pozzo and Lucky are simply an extreme form of the relationship between Estragon and Vladimir (the hapless impulsive and the intellect who protects him). He philosophises, like Vladimir, and is integral to Pozzo's survival, especially in the second act. In the second act, Lucky becomes mute. Pozzo mourns this, despite the fact that it was he who silenced Lucky in the first act.

== The monologue ==
Lucky is most famous for his speech in Act I. The monologue is prompted by Pozzo when the tramps ask him to make Lucky "think". He asks them to give him his hat: when Lucky wears his hat, he is capable of thinking. The monologue is long, rambling word salad, and does not have any apparent end; it is only stopped when Vladimir takes the hat back. Within the gibberish Lucky makes comments on the arbitrary nature of [[God]], man's tendency to pine and fade away, and towards the end, the decaying state of the earth. His ramblings may be loosely based around the theories of the Irish philosopher [[George Berkeley|Bishop Berkeley]].{{citation needed|date=February 2010}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*[http://www.samuel-beckett.net/Penelope/Pozzo_Lucky.html A source of various interpretations Pozzo and Lucky]

{{Beckett}}

[[Category:Samuel Beckett characters]]
[[Category:Theatre characters introduced in 1953]]
[[Category:Fictional slaves]]
[[Category:Male characters in theatre]]