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Lukla
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{{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info -->| name = Lukla | other_name = | native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> | nickname = | settlement_type = [[Town]] | motto = <!-- images and maps --> | image_skyline = Lukla and Lukla Airport, Nepal.jpg | imagesize = 300px | image_caption = Looking across the township of Lukla, with the air strip of [[Lukla Airport]] in the foreground | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Nepal Province1#Nepal <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Nepal <!-- Location -->| subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Nepal}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Nepal|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Province No. 1]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Nepal|District]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Solukhumbu District]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Gaunpalika|Rural municipality]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Khumbu Pasanglhamu]]|<!-- Politics --> | government_footnotes = | government_type = Ward division | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> | leader_name1 = | established_title = <!-- Settled --> | established_date = <!-- Area --> | unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -->| population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = Ethnicities <!-- General information -->| timezone = [[Nepal Time]] | utc_offset = +5:45 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = {{coord|27|41|20|N|86|43|50|E|region:NP|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> | elevation_m = 2,860 <!-- Area/postal codes & others -->| postal_code_type = [[Postal code]] | postal_code = 56010 | area_code = 038 | blank_name = | blank_info = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Lukla''' ({{langx|ne|लुक्ला}} {{IPA|ne|ˈlukla}}) is a small town in the [[Khumbu Pasanglhamu|Khumbu Pasang Lhamu]] rural municipality of the [[Solukhumbu District]] in the [[Koshi Province]] of northeastern [[Nepal]]. Situated at {{convert|2860|m|ft|0}} above sea level, it is a popular place for visitors to the [[Himalayas]] near [[Mount Everest]] to arrive. Although ''Lukla'' means "place with many goats and sheep", few are found in the area nowadays. Lukla village holds a small [[Lukla Airport|airport]] serving the region, and a variety of shops and lodges catering to tourists and trekkers, providing western-style meals and trail supplies. From Lukla, travelers need two days to reach the village of [[Namche Bazaar]], an [[altitude acclimatization|altitude-acclimatization]] stop for those continuing on.<ref name=Acclimatization>{{cite journal |author1=Muza, SR |author2=Fulco, CS |author3=Cymerman, A |title=Altitude Acclimatization Guide. |journal=US Army Research Inst. Of Environmental Medicine Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division Technical Report |issue=USARIEM–TN–04–05 |year=2004 |url=http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/7616 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090423042451/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/7616 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=April 23, 2009 |accessdate=2009-03-05 }}</ref> The airport has a {{convert|527|m|ft|adj=on}} single asphalt runway.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Above |first1=The Himalaya |title=Lukla |url=https://abovethehimalaya.com/everest-trek-7-days.html |website=Lukla}}</ref> In August 2014, the Nepalese government announced plans to open the first tarmac road from Kathmandu to Lukla.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wright |first1=Loveday |title=Highway to Everest: infrastructure at the expense of nature? {{!}} Asia {{!}} An in-depth look at news from across the continent |url=https://www.dw.com/en/highway-to-everest-infrastructure-at-the-expense-of-nature/a-17851821 |accessdate=13 November 2020 |work=DW |date=13 August 2014}}</ref> ==Airport== [[File:Landing at Lukla Airport, Nepal.jpg|alt=Lukla Airport Nepal|thumb|307x307px|One of the scariest and most dangerous landings in the world at Lukla Airport in Nepal<ref name="oltj">{{Cite web|url=https://www.onceinalifetimejourney.com/once-in-a-lifetime-journeys/everest-base-camp/|title=Which Everest Base Camp is Best:Tibet or Nepal?|date=30 June 2019}}</ref>]] Lukla is served by the [[Tenzing-Hillary Airport]]. Weather permitting, twin-engine [[Dornier 228]]s and [[de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter|de Havilland Canada Twin Otter]]s make frequent daylight flights between Lukla and [[Kathmandu]]. Lukla Airport has a very short and steep airstrip, often compounded by hazardous weather, resulting in several fatal accidents. It has been called the most dangerous airport in the world.<ref name="World's Most Dangerous Airports">{{cite web|title=World's Most Dangerous Airports|work=Jaunted |url=http://www.jaunted.com/story/2007/1/22/163551/923/travel/World%27s+Most+Dangerous+Airports%3A+Lukla+Airport,+Nepal,+LUA|accessdate=2011-03-25 }}</ref><ref name="Most Extreme Airports 2010">{{cite episode |title=Most Extreme Airports |series=History Specials |date=26 August 2010 |season=1 |number=104 |publisher=[[History (American TV network)|The History Channel]]}}</ref><ref name="oltj"/> ==Climate== Lukla has a [[subtropical highland climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Cwb''). {{Weather box|width=auto |metric first=y |single line=y |collapsed = Y |location = Lukla ([[Chaurikharka]]), elevation {{convert|2619|m|ft|abbr=on}} |Jan high C = 9.8 |Feb high C = 11.0 |Mar high C = 13.6 |Apr high C = 18.1 |May high C = 19.2 |Jun high C = 19.5 |Jul high C = 19.2 |Aug high C = 19.6 |Sep high C = 18.3 |Oct high C = 17.5 |Nov high C = 14.0 |Dec high C = 11.3 | year high C = |Jan mean C = 4.0 |Feb mean C = 5.4 |Mar mean C = 8.3 |Apr mean C = 12.1 |May mean C = 13.6 |Jun mean C = 15.3 |Jul mean C = 15.6 |Aug mean C = 15.6 |Sep mean C = 14.5 |Oct mean C = 12.3 |Nov mean C = 8.1 |Dec mean C = 5.4 | year mean C = |Jan low C = -1.5 |Feb low C = -0.3 |Mar low C = 3.0 |Apr low C = 6.0 |May low C = 8.3 |Jun low C = 11.3 |Jul low C = 12.1 |Aug low C = 11.6 |Sep low C = 10.6 |Oct low C = 7.0 |Nov low C = 2.2 |Dec low C = -0.5 | year low C = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 18.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 30.3 |Mar precipitation mm = 27.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 60.1 |May precipitation mm = 106.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 321.5 |Jul precipitation mm = 583.1 |Aug precipitation mm = 570.1 |Sep precipitation mm = 297.7 |Oct precipitation mm = 63.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 13.0 |Dec precipitation mm = 14.7 | year precipitation mm = | source 1 = [[Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]]<ref name=FAO>{{cite web | url = https://www.fao.org/land-water/land/land-governance/land-resources-planning-toolbox/category/details/fr/c/1028000/ | title = World-wide Agroclimatic Data of FAO (FAOCLIM) | publisher= Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations | access-date = 23 June 2024}}</ref> |source 2 = Agricultural Extension in South Asia (precipitation 1976–2005)<ref name = AESA>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231013221356/https://www.aesanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/888-Temporal-and-Spatial-Variability-of-Climate-Change-Over-Nepal-1976-2005.pdf | archive-date = 13 October 2023 | url = https://www.aesanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/888-Temporal-and-Spatial-Variability-of-Climate-Change-Over-Nepal-1976-2005.pdf | title = TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF CLIMATE CHANGE OVER NEPAL (1976-2005) | publisher=Agricultural Extension in South Asia | access-date = 27 October 2023}}</ref> }} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons|Lukla|Lukla}} {{Kosi basin}} [[Category:Populated places in Solukhumbu District]] [[Category:Tourism in Nepal]] [[Category:Khumbu Pasanglhamu]] {{Solukhumbu-geo-stub}}
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