Editing Mödling

{{Needs inline references|date=June 2023}}{{Short description|City in Lower Austria near Vienna}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Mödling
| native_name                     = 
| settlement_type                 = [[Municipality (Austria)|Municipality]]
| image_skyline                   = Mödling.JPG
| imagesize                       = 
| image_caption                   = Mödling
| image_shield                    = AUT Mödling COA.svg
| shield_size                     = 80x110px
| shield_link                     = <!-- Maps           -->
| pushpin_map                     = Austria
| pushpin_mapsize                 = 270
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location within Austria
| image_map                       = {{maplink |frame=yes
| frame-width=275 |frame-height=275 |frame-align=center
| text=Map of Mödling| type=line|id={{get QID|Mödling}}|stroke-width=1|stroke-colour=#0000ff|title=Mödling }}
| mapsize                         = 
| map_alt                         = 
| map_caption                     = 
<!-- Location    -->| coordinates                     = {{coord|48|5|N|16|16|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type                = Country
| subdivision_name                = [[Austria]]
| subdivision_type1               = [[States of Austria|State]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Lower Austria]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[District (Austria)|District]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Mödling (district)|Mödling]]
| parts_type                      = 
| parts_style                     = para
| p1                              = <!-- Leaders -->
| leader_title                    = [[Burgomaster|Mayor]]
| leader_name                     = Silvia Drechsler
| leader_party                    = {{Polparty|Austria| ÖVP }}
| leader_title1                   = 
| leader_name1                    = <!-- Statistics -->
| area_footnotes                  = {{Austria population Wikidata|area_footnotes}}
| area_total_km2                  = {{Austria population Wikidata|area_total_km2}}
| area_metro_km2                  = 
| elevation_m                     = 246
| elevation_max_m                 = 
| elevation_min_m                 = 
| population_as_of                = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_footnotes            = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
| population_total                = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_total}}
| population_urban                = 
| population_metro                = 
| population_note                 = 
| population_density_km2          = auto
| established_title               = 
| established_date                = 
| timezone                        = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| timezone_DST                    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset                      = +1
| utc_offset_DST                  = +2
| registration_plate              = 
| postal_code_type                = [[List of postal codes in Austria|Postal code]]
| postal_code                     = 2340, 2342
| area_code_type                  = [[Telephone numbers in Austria|Area code]]
| area_code                       = 02236
| website                         = [http://www.moedling.at www.moedling.at]
| footnotes                       = 
| official_name                   = 
}}
'''Mödling''' ({{IPA|de|ˈmøːdlɪŋ|-|De-Mödling.ogg}}) is the capital of the [[Austria]]n [[Mödling (district)|district]] of the same name located approximately 15&nbsp;km south of [[Vienna]].

Mödling lies in [[Lower Austria]]'s industrial zone ([[Industrieviertel]]). The Mödlingbach, a brook which rises in the [[Vienna Woods]], flows through the town. Near [[Achau]] it joins with the [[Schwechat]]. Woodland occupies a large part of the municipality, part of the Föhrenberge ('Pine Mountains').

Located immediately south of Vienna, and within the boundaries of the district of Mödling, is one of the largest shopping centres in Europe: [[Shopping City Süd]] (SCS).

==Geography==
[[File:Eichkogel01.jpg|thumb|right|220px|The [[Eichkogel]] view from [[Pfaffstätten]].]]
[[File:Moedlinger Klause sl4.jpg|thumb|View over parts of Mödling]]
[[File:Mödling 8360.jpg|thumb|The entrance of one of Mödling's high schools]]

Grapes are grown on the slopes of the [[Wienerwald, Austria|Wienerwald]]; the area is called ''Thermenregion'', where one can find much ''[[Heurigen]]'' (the most recent year's wine).

[[Wiener Neudorf]] to the east, and [[Maria Enzersdorf]] to the north, merge directly into Mödling. South of Mödling is [[Gumpoldskirchen]], separated by the [[Eichkogel]] with its very special flora. In the west, a narrow street runs through [[Vorderbrühl]], formally a village in its own rights, and leads to [[Hinterbrühl]].  This narrow valley is called Klausen, above it the remains of the Mödling castle, once belonging to the [[Babenberger]], the then-ruling family. On the other side of the Klausen is the Kalenderberg, with the [[Liechtenstein Castle (Maria Enzersdorf)|castle of Liechtenstein]] on its far side. The beginning of the Klausen is marked by the large red-brick aqueduct of the ''Erste Wiener Hochquellenwasserleitung''. The steep, rocky valley sides of the ''[[Naturpark Föhrenberge]]'' grow the typical ''Wienerwald-Schwarzföhren'' (the ''austriaca'' [[form (botany)|form]]<!-- "var." in de:, but the variety austriaca also includes the Balkans form dalmatica --> of the [[European Black Pine]], ''Pinus nigra'').

==History==
[[File:Richza.jpg|thumb|right|220px|[[Richsa Česká]] fresco ca. 1252]]
[[File:Sundial in Mödling.jpg|thumb|right|220px|A [[sundial]] on an old building on Freiheitsplatz (Freedom Square). The sundial is originally from the year 1503, as indicated by the painting.]]

The settlement dates back to the [[Neolithic]] era. Through the centuries, the name of the town evolved from ''Medilihha'' to ''Medelikch'', ''Medling'' and, finally, Mödling. These names trace back to old Slavic meaning 'slowly running water'. 

Today there is a quaint old town with a pedestrian area. The town was the residence of a branch of the [[Babenberg]] family, as a result of which it received the nickname ''Babenbergerstadt'' ('Town of the Babenbergs').

Traces of the first settlements of the [[Hallstatt culture]] from the Neolithic era were found on the Kalenderberg. Roman coins and a Roman burial site have been found near today's railway station.

After [[Charlemagne]]'s victory in 803 AD against the [[Pannonian Avars|Avars]], the area around Mödling was settled by settlers from Bavaria. About 500 Avar graves were found in the area of the "Goldene Stiege" (very close to today's old city).

The first ancient document mentioning "MEDILIHHA ULTRA MONTEM COMMIGENIUM" is dated 8 September 903, when two bishops (of the then Roman Catholic church) exchanged lands. However, in 907 the settlement seems to have been destroyed again. After the [[Battle of Lechfeld]] settlement in the area of today's Mödling started again.

After this, for some time Mödling housed a relative of the then ruling House of Babenberg. In 1177, [[Henry I, Duke of Mödling|Henry the Elder]], son of [[Henry II, Duke of Austria|Henry II Jasomirgott]], became landlord in an area reaching from [[Liesing]] to [[Piesting]] and [[Bruck an der Leitha]]. You can read this in old documents kept in the nearby monastery of Heiligenkreuz. In Henry's days arts and culture dominated in the castle of Mödling; the famous minnesinger [[Walther von der Vogelweide]] stayed there more than once. The Spitalkirche and today's St. Othmar were built in the 15th century, the Karner ([[charnel house]]) in the 12th.

Even in these times, Mödling grew grapes; after [[Langenlois]], it was the largest grape-growing community in Lower Austria.

In 1343, Duke Albrecht II granted the rights of a [[market town]] to Mödling.

In 1529, the [[Ottoman Turks|Ottomans]] devastated Mödling for the first time during their [[Siege of Vienna (1529)|first siege of Vienna]]. In 1679, many citizens died of the [[Black Death]]. When the Ottomans [[Siege of Vienna (1683)|came again in 1683]], almost all the citizens of Mödling were killed. The second epidemic of the Black Death only brought death to 22 inhabitants, hence the survivors built the [[Marian and Holy Trinity columns|monument of the Holy Trinity]] (Dreifaltigkeits- or Pestsäule) at the Freiheitsplatz.

In the early 19th century, [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] often visited his favorite pub, the Three Ravens, in Mödling.

[[Arnold Schoenberg]] lived in Mödling between 1918 and 1925, and invented his [[twelve-tone technique]] of composition there.

On 18 November 1875, Mödling was designated a city.{{Citation needed|date=February 2013}}

From 1883 to 1932, Mödling was the starting point of the [[Mödling and Hinterbrühl Tram]], Austria's first electric railway and world's first long-lasting tram with overhead lines.

In 1938, after the ''[[Anschluss]]'' with [[Nazi Germany]], Mödling was incorporated into the newly formed [[Districts of Vienna|24th District of Vienna]]. In 1954, it became once again a part of [[Lower Austria]].

On May 30, 2023, 3 people were killed by fire at the local hospital.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-30 |title=Fire at Austrian hospital kills 3 patients, cigarette suspected as cause |url=https://apnews.com/article/austria-hospital-fire-d8086bbe91a900bcfa0bbfe628d8276e |access-date=2023-05-31 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref>

{{see also|Lower Austria|Wienerwald, Austria}}

==Population==
{{Historical populations
|align=none|cols=2
| 1900|15113
| 1910|18067
| 1923|18677
| 1934|18736
| 1939|18400
| 1951|17076
| 1961|17274
| 1971|18835
| 1981|19276
| 1991|20290
| 2001|20411
| 2010|20426

}}

==Politics==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Members of the regional council:
|-
! style="width:40px"|Wahl
! style="width:55px"|[[ÖVP]]
! style="width:55px"|Grüne
! style="width:55px"|[[SPÖ]]
! style="width:55px"|[[NEOS – The New Austria|NEOS]]/[[Liberal Forum|LIF]]
! style="width:55px"|[[FPÖ]]
! style="width:55px"|WIR
! style="width:55px"|BMK
! style="width:55px"|WfM
! style="width:55px"|M 2000
|-
| '''1990''' || 17 || 1 || 11 ||  || 2 ||  || || 10 ||
|-
| '''1995''' || 16 || 2 || 8 || 4 || 4 ||  || || 7 ||
|-
|'''2000''' || 15 || 5 || 10 || 1 || 4 ||  ||  || 5 ||1
|-
|'''2005''' || 18 || 7 || 12 ||  || 2 ||  || || 2 ||
|-
|'''2010''' || 19 || 8 || 9 || || 3 || 1 || 1 ||  || 
|-
|'''2015''' || 18 || 10 || 8 || || 4 || 1 || ||  || 
|-
|'''2020''' || 16 || 11 || 8 || 3 || 2 || 1 || ||  || 
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Members of the city-government:
|-
! style="width:40px"|Wahl
! style="width:55px"|[[ÖVP]]
! style="width:55px"|[[Die Grünen (Österreich)|Grüne]]
! style="width:55px"|[[SPÖ]]
! style="width:55px"|[[NEOS – The New Austria|NEOS]]/LIF
! style="width:55px"|[[FPÖ]]
! style="width:55px"|WIR
! style="width:55px"|BMK
! style="width:55px"|WfM
! style="width:55px"|M 2000
|-
|'''2015'''<ref>{{cite web|title=Neuer Gemeinderat konstituiert|publisher=Stadtgemeinde Mödling|url=https://www.moedling.at/Neuer_Gemeinderat_konstituiert|date=2015-03-03|language=de}}</ref>|| 6 || 3 || 2 || || 1 || || ||  || 
|-
|'''2020''' || 6 || 4 || 3 || 1 ||  ||  || ||  || 
|}
:<sup>1</sup> 2020 as [[NEOS – The New Austria|NEOS]], formerly [[Liberal Forum|LIF]]
:<sup>2</sup> Wir für Mödling – Eva Maier
:<sup>3</sup> Bürgerliste Michael Kanyka
:<sup>4</sup> Wir für Mödling, formerly Liste Pepi Wagner
:<sup>5</sup> Mödling 2000
:<sup>6</sup> The size of regional council is 41.
:<sup>7</sup> The size of city government could vary between 9 and 14.

<!-- Members of the city-government (2016<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.moedling.at/Stadtgemeinde_Servicestelle/Politik/Gemeinderat|title = Stadtgemeinde Mödling online - Ihr offizielles Infoweb der Stadt! - Home}}</ref>)

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Political Party !! Job
|-
| Hans Stefan Hintner || [[ÖVP]] || major
|-
| Gerhard Wannenmacher || [[Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative]] || second major, traffic, pollution, IKT
|-
| Ferdinand Rubel || [[ÖVP]] || third major, finances, pool
|-
| Ulrike Binder || [[Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative]] || Example
|-
| Daniel Könczöl || [[FPÖ]] || Example
|-
| Leopold Lindebner || [[ÖVP]] || Example
|-
| Pobert Mayer || [[ÖVP]] || Example
|-
| Franziska Olischer || [[ÖVP]] || Example
|-
| Friedrich Panny || [[SPÖ]] || Example
|-
| Rainer Praschak ||[[Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative]] || Example
|-
| Gerald Ukmer || [[ÖVP|Example]] || Example
|-
| Karin Wessely || [[SPÖ]] || Example
|-
| Roswitha Zieger || [[ÖVP]] || Example
|}
 -->

==Traffic==
[[File:OEBB 4020 262 Perchtoldsdorf.jpg|thumb|250px|Commuter train of Line S2 on the way to Mödling [[ÖBB Class 4020]]]]
Mödling functions as a traffic hub for its direct vicinity. Bus lines connect the town and [[Southern Railway (Austria)|Südbahn]] with the surrounding areas. The Südbahn connects Mödling to Vienna, but also to other local centers like [[Wiener Neustadt]] by commuter trains.

Many bus lines end/start at Mödling's railway station: Most of them lead to Vienna (with different ways) (207, 259, 260, 265, 266, 269, 270...) but also other villages in the district are destinations: [[Gießhübel]] (262), [[Hinterbrühl]], [[Gaaden]]... (364, 365), [[Guntramsdorf]] (363) and many more.

The closest airport is [[Vienna International Airport]].

The town lies close to several major motorways (A2, A23, S1).

Until the 1960s, the town was connected to the tram system of Vienna though the line 360 was discontinued after the commuter train system was introduced on the Südbahn. Historically, Mödling was the site of [[Mödling and Hinterbrühl Tram|Austria's first electrified tram line]], which had mainly touristic use.

==Economy==
In the old days, because of the rail-connection to the north/Vienna and to the south, several large industries had their plants here. Today most of the firms are [[Small and medium enterprise|SME]]s. The larger ones have moved to Wiener Neudorf into the 'Industriezentrum Niederösterreich Süd'.

==Castles==
The Mödling area in the Vienna Forest contains many old castles ({{langx|de|Burgen}}) and ruins. [[Castle Liechtenstein]] is the most famous and biggest castle.  It was owned by the wealthy family who later founded the country of the same name. Opposite the castle is [[Schloss Liechtenstein (Maria Enzersdorf)]], a former summer residence of the princely [[House of Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein]] family. [[Burgruine Mödling]] also stands nearby and is one of the oldest ruins in the area.  It dates back to the 11th century.  In addition, Black Tower (Schwarzer Turm) looks out over downtown Mödling from the Calendar mountains.  It was built over 200 years ago, but is still privately occupied to this day.  Lastly, on the walk between Black Tower and Castle Liechtenstein, one will come across a 200-year-old amphitheatre nearly buried in the woods.  It was built in the same time frame as the Black Tower and served as an important cultural centre for the local Mödling population.

==Culture and sights==
[[File:Moedling Pedestrian Zone.JPG|thumb|Mödling's pedestrian zone]]
[[File:Mödling - Burgruine (b).JPG|thumb|Ruins of the Mödling castle]]
[[File:Mödling - Pestsäule.JPG|thumb|upright|[[Marian and Holy Trinity columns|Marian and Holy Trinity column in Mödling]]]]
[[File:Mödling - St.-Othmar-Kirche, Orgel (2).JPG|thumb|upright|Organ of St. Othmar church]]

The well-preserved and revitalized Old City is protected by the [[Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict|Hague Convention]]. The town hall holds the [[registry office]]. Because of its lovely environment many couples choose to marry here. Schrannenplatz and Kaiserin-Elisabeth-Strasse were pedestrianised at the very early date of 1976, the first time a 'Bundesstraße' had been declared a pedestrian area.

Nearby is the Eichkogel Nature Reserve, with rare flora, like 'Knollen-Brandkraut' (''[[Phlomoides tuberosa]]'') and others, on 'Halbtrockenrasen'. Among the rocks in the Klausen rare plants grow, like the 'Mödlinger Federnelke' (''[[Dianthus plumarius]]'' subsp. ''neilreichii''), which was discovered as late as the middle of the 19th century by the botanist [[August Neilreich]], or the 'Deutsche Alant' (''[[Inula germanica]]'').

===Buildings===
* St. Othmar church and charnel
* Spitalkirche
* Ruins of the Mödling castle
* Husarentempel on the top of the 'Kleine Anninger'
* Schwarzer Turm
* Amphitheater

===Museums===
* Museum Mödling at [[Thonetschlössl]]
* Volkskundemuseum
* Stadtverkehrsmuseum
* Essinger-Haus (where a famous painter{{Who|date=June 2023}} used to live)
* Beethoven-Gedenkstätte
* Schönberg-Haus

===Theatres===
* Stadttheater
* Bühne Mayer
* Mödlinger Puppenkiste (MÖP)
* Theater im Bunker (in a former air-raid shelter in Vorderbrühl)
* Komödienspiele (summer plays in the Stadttheater)

===Schools===
* Elementary and secondary schools
* Bundesgymnasium und Bundesrealgymnasium Franz-Keim-Gasse
* Bundesgymnasium und wirtschaftskundliches Bundesrealgymnasium Untere Bachgasse
* Höhere Technische Bundeslehr- und Versuchsanstalt
* Vienna Business School Mödling, Handelsakademie der Wiener Kaufmannschaft
* Höhere Lehranstalt für Mode & Bekleidungstechnik oder Produktmanagement & Präsentation
* Beethoven Musikschule
* Chorschule der Sängerknaben vom Wienerwald
* Volkshochschule
* Polytechnische Schule

===Institutions===
* Bezirkshauptmannschaft
* Finanzamt
* Bezirksgericht
* Veterinärmedizinisches Institut, which has importance beyond the area of Mödling

==Notable citizens==
[[File:Joseph Karl Stieler's Beethoven mit dem Manuskript der Missa solemnis.jpg|thumb|125px|Ludwig van Beethoven, 1820]]
[[File:Arnold Schoenberg la 1948.jpg|thumb|125px|[[Arnold Schoenberg]], 1948]]
[[File:Anton Webern (1883–1945) 1927 © Georg Fayer (1891–1950) OeNB 10450290.png|thumb|125px|[[Anton Webern]], 1927]]
[[File:Manfred Zsak, Österreichische Fußballnationalmannschaft (01).jpg|thumb|125px|[[Manfred Zsak]], 2009]]
* [[Ludwig van Beethoven]], (1770-1827), composer, lived here in his later years
* [[:de:Josef Schöffel|Josef Schöffel, (DE Wiki)]] (1832-1910), mayor, campaigned for the [[Vienna Woods#History|Vienna Woods]] in the 1870's
* [[Maria Janitschek]] (1859-1927), writer, her works often have strong female characters
* [[Robert Lamezan de Salins]] (1869-1930), Polish military officer and diplomat
* [[Jan Romer]], (1869-1934), Polish general, studied here
* [[Arnold Schoenberg]], (1874-1951), painter and composer, lived here
* [[:de:Robert Müller (Filmverleiher)|Robert Müller, (DE Wiki)]] (1877-1942), film manager, distributor of films and producer
* [[Anton Wildgans]] (1881–1932), poet and playwright, nominated for the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] four times
* [[Anton Webern]], (1883-1945), composer and conductor, had a studio in Mödling
* [[Martin Gusinde]], (1886-1969), priest and ethnologist, worked in [[Tierra del Fuego]]
* [[Egon Neumann]] (1894–1948), composer and [[Kapellmeister]]
* Blessed [[Maria Restituta Kafka]], (1894-1943), nun and nurse; worked locally after WW1
* [[Otto Brunner]] (1898-1982), historian, worked on later medieval and early modern European social history
* [[Albert Drach]], (1902-1995), writer and lawyer, died locally
* [[:de:Alfred Maleta|Alfred Maleta, (DE Wiki)]] (1906-1990) politician (ÖVP), president of the [[Austrian Parliament]]
* [[Ruthilde Boesch]] (1918–2012), an Austrian soprano in opera, operetta, song and concert; grew up locally.
* [[:de:Peter Weiser|Peter Weiser, (DE Wiki)]] (1926-2012), journalist and secretary general of the [[Konzerthaus, Vienna]]
* [[Franz Koglmann]] (born 1947), jazz musician on both the trumpet and [[flugelhorn]]
* [[:de:Herbert Kaufmann (Politiker)|Herbert Kaufmann, (DE Wiki)]] (born 1949), politician (SPÖ) and on the Management Board of Flughafen Wien AG
* [[Bruno Liberda]] (born 1953), composer of contemporary classical music.
* [[:de:Dieter Chmelar|Dieter Chmelar, (DE Wiki)]] (born 1957), journalist, presenter and comedian
* [[Michael Spindelegger]] (born 1959), politician (ÖVP) and Govt. minister
* [[Manfred Hemm]], (born 1961), [[bass-baritone]] opera singer
* [[Gery Keszler]] (born 1963), founder and organizer of the [[Life Ball#History|Life Ball]]
* [[Paul Harather]], (born 1965), film director, producer and author
* [[Rupert Huber (composer)|Rupert Huber]] (born 1967), composer and pianist
* [[Karin Gayer]] (born 1969), writer of poetry and narrative fiction.
* [[:de:Thomas Aigner (Historiker)|Thomas Aigner, (DE Wiki)]] (born 1973), historian
* [[:de:Christine Reiler|Christine Reiler, (DE Wiki)]] (born 1982), Miss Austria 2007
* [[Dorothy Khadem-Missagh]] (born 1992), an Austrian pianist.
*[[Gerhard W. Weber]] (born 1961), paleoanthropologist 
=== Sport ===
* [[Manfred Zsak]] (born 1964), football player, played over 430 games and 49 for [[Austria national football team|Austria]]
* [[Ernst Aigner]] (born 1966), football player, played 419 games and 11 for [[Austria national football team|Austria]]
* [[Michael Buchleitner]] (born 1969), steeplechase and long distance runner
* [[Stephan Marasek]] (born 1970), football player, played 273 games and 11 for [[Austria national football team|Austria]]
* [[Marion Maruska]] (born 1972), tennis player
* [[Andreas Schiener]] (born 1974), retired football midfielder, played over 320 games.
* [[Markus Scharrer]] (born 1974), football player, played 410 games
* [[Martin Bauer (motorcycle racer)|Martin Bauer]] (born 1975), Austrian former motorcycle racer
* [[Petra Blazek]] (born 1987), handballer who has played 190 games for [[Austria women's national handball team]]
* [[Stephan Zwierschitz]] (born 1990), a footballer who has played over 390 games
* [[Lisa Makas]] (born 1992), football player, played 74 games for [[Austria women's national football team]]
* AFC Rangers Modling founded in 1986, are the [[American football]] club in the city that plays in the top tier of the [[Austrian Football League]]. Home games are played at Stadion Mödling.

==International relations==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Austria}}

===Twin towns — Sister cities===
Mödling is [[Twin towns and sister cities|twinned]] with<ref name=twintowns>[http://www.moedling.at/html/linksammlung/index.htm#jum Große Linksammlung und Download hilfreicher Programme<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
{{colbegin|colwidth=22em}}
* {{flagicon|LUX}} [[Esch-sur-Alzette]], Luxembourg
* {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Velletri]], Italy
* {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Zemun]], Serbia
* {{flagicon|GER}} [[Offenbach am Main]], Germany
* {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Puteaux]], France<ref name="Puteaux twinnings">{{cite web | url = http://www.puteaux.fr/Ma-ville/Jumelage | title = Puteaux - Qu'est-ce que le jumelage? | access-date = 2013-12-28 | work = Mairie de Puteaux [Puteaux Official Website] | language = fr | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131126060605/http://www.puteaux.fr/Ma-ville/Jumelage | archive-date = 2013-11-26}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Köszeg]], Hungary
* {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Vsetín]], Czech Republic
* {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Saint-Gilles, Belgium|Saint-Gilles]], Belgium
* {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Zottegem]], Belgium
* {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Dabas, Hungary|Dabas]], Hungary
'''Planned partner city relations:'''
* {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Gyál]], Hungary
{{colend}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Mödling}}
{{Wikivoyage|Mödling}}
{{NIE Poster|year=1905}}
*{{in lang|de}} [http://www.moedling.at/ Official site of Mödling]
*{{in lang|de}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20050817223209/http://www.moedling.at/stadtplan/geoinfo.htm Online map of Mödling]
*{{in lang|de}} [http://www.pfadfinder-moedling.at/ Online Scouts of Mödling]
*{{in lang|de}} [http://www.wien-umland.city-map.at/02010004/ Mödling attractions]
*{{in lang|de}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20020418161216/http://www.moedling.at/html/gemeinde/geschichtestart.htm History]
*{{in lang|de}} [http://www.statistik.at/blickgem/gemDetail.do?gemnr=31717&gemnam=M%F6dling Statistics]
*{{in lang|de}} [http://home.tele2.at/museum/ Museum Mödling]
*{{in lang|de}} [http://www.altmoedling.com/ Mödling and surrounding in old picture postcards]
*{{in lang|de}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070306114431/http://62.40.175.59/fastpage/Default.htm detto]
*{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Mödling |short=x}}

{{Mödling}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Moedling}}
[[Category:Mödling| ]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Mödling District]]