Editing MOLLE

{{Short description|Load-bearing equipment and backpacks used by the United States Army}}
{{Use American English|date=May 2025}}
{{About|Modular lightweight load-carrying equipment|other uses|molle (disambiguation)}}{{Infobox military gear|type=Load-carrying equipment|origin=United States|service=2001–present|manufacturer=Specialty Defense Systems|variants=MOLLE (aka MOLLE I) <br/> MOLLE II|image=Molle Rucksack NG0805 1179.jpg|caption=A [[US Army]] soldier wearing MOLLE II gear in [[Universal Camouflage Pattern]]|designer=[[US Army Soldier Systems Center]]|wars={{Tree list}}
*[[War on Terror|Global War on Terrorism]]
** [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|War in Afghanistan]]
** [[Iraq War]]{{Tree list/end}}
<!-- Production history -->|used_by=US Army (2001–present) <br/> US Marines (2001–2009) <br/> US Navy <br/> US Air Force|name=MOLLE and MOLLE II}}
'''Modular lightweight load-carrying equipment''', or '''MOLLE''' (pronounced {{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɒ|l|.|l|iː}} {{respell|MOL|lee}}), is the current generation of load-bearing equipment used by the [[United States Army]]. 

MOLLE equipment uses [[Pouch Attachment Ladder System]] (PALS)-type [[webbing equipment|webbing]] – rows of heavy-duty nylon stitched onto the gear – to attach pouches. This method has found use on civilian gear, and as a result, the term 'MOLLE' is used outside the military for any equipment generally using PALS-type webbing. The system's modularity results from the PALS allowing for the attachment of various compatible pouches and accessories. This method of attachment has become a ''de facto'' standard for modular tactical gear, replacing the [[all-purpose lightweight individual carrying equipment]] (ALICE) clips and webbing used in the earliest modular vest systems.<ref name="Modular MOLLE">{{cite web |date=September–October 2001 |title=Modular MOLLE {{!}} The Warrior |url=http://www.natick.army.mil/about/pao/pubs/warrior/01/sepoct/packitup.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721044501/http://www.natick.army.mil/about/pao/pubs/warrior/01/sepoct/packitup.htm |archive-date=21 July 2013 |access-date=14 May 2025 |website=natick.army.mil |publisher=US Army Natick Soldier Center (NSC), Natick, MA |quote=MOLLE is an Army and Marine Corps item that replaces the aging ALICE (All-purpose, Lightweight, Individual Carrying Equipment) pack and Integrated Individual Fighting System introduced in 1988.}}</ref><ref name="defenseindustrydaily.com">{{cite web |author=Defense Industry Daily staff |date=April 13, 2005 |title=$77M for MOLLE Backpack Systems |url=http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/77m-for-molle-backpack-systems-0346 |access-date=2013-07-09 |publisher=Defense Industry Daily}}</ref> 

The MOLLE system replaced the aging [[All-purpose lightweight individual carrying equipment|ALICE equipment]], adopted in 1973, and the [[Individual integrated fighting system|Individual Integrated Fighting System]] (IIFS) used since 1988 in [[US Army]] and [[United States Marine Corps|Marine Corps]] service.<ref name="Modular MOLLE" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Modular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment webpage |url=https://ciehub.info/equipment/loadbearing/MOLLE.html#gsc.tab=0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006070741/https://ciehub.info/equipment/loadbearing/MOLLE.html#gsc.tab=0 |archive-date=6 October 2012 |access-date=14 May 2025 |website=ciehub.info (clothing and individual equipment) |quote=The Modular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment (MOLLE) was designed to replace the All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE) and Integrated Individual Fighting System (IIFS).}}</ref>

== Background ==

Even prior to the introduction of MOLLE, another lightened system of load-carrying equipment had been developed. Known as the [[Individual integrated fighting system|Individual Integrated Fighting System]] (IIFS) and also TLBV, it intended to replace the older [[All-purpose lightweight individual carrying equipment|All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment]] (ALICE). The IIFS load-bearing vests (rifle and 40mm grenadier configurations) had their origins in the vests used by [[United States Navy SEALs|US Navy SEALS]] and other [[Military Assistance Command, Vietnam – Studies and Observations Group|special operations forces]] in [[Vietnam War|Vietnam]]. Though the IIFS did not live up to its expected purpose, it did lay the groundwork for future equipment.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Sampson |first=James B. |date=August 2001 |title=Human Factors Evaluation of the Modular Lightweight Load-Carrying Equipment (MOLLE) System |url=https://archive.org/details/DTIC_ADA393792 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.org/download/DTIC_ADA393792/DTIC_ADA393792.pdf |archive-date=4 May 2018 |access-date=14 May 2025 |website=archive.org |publisher=US Army Soldier and Biological Chemical Command (SBCCOM), Soldier Systems Center (SSC), Natick, MA |pages=II / pdf p. 2; p. V (5) / pdf p. 6; p. |via=[[Defense Technical Information Center]] (DTIC) |id=ADA393792, Natick/TR-01/014 |quote=An earlier program to replace ALICE with a radically different internal frame system based on commercially available backpacks did not succeed, in part, because of the failure to appreciate why certain features, such as the external frame, existed. Fortunately, the effort was not a complete loss since the program did introduce useful design concepts and provided valuable learning experiences for the MOLLE program."; "In 1988 the US Army adopted a new internal frame load-carrying system. The design was based on commercial backpacks modified for military use with the addition of a special fighting vest and a detachable patrol pack. The original focus was to develop a load-carrying system for use in cold weather. However, in the end, the US Army decided the new internal frame pack would be the replacement for the external framed All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment or ALICE system. Production and distribution started in 1990 but by 1993 it was evident that the new internal frame pack was unacceptable to a large number of combat personnel."; "In March 1994, the Training and Doctrine Command System Manager for the Soldier, the Program Manager Soldier, and the U.S. Marine Corps Systems Command issued a joint call for a front end analysis (FEA) to determine the best design for a load-bearing system for soldiers and marines. The FEA was used in drafting a new user requirements document and initiating the development of a modular load-carrying system which ultimately became known as the Modular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment (MOLLE).}}</ref>

=== ALICE and IIFS packs ===
In 1988, the US Army adopted a new [[internal frame pack]] system, a subsystem in IIFS. The design was based on commercial backpacks modified for military use with the addition of a special fighting vest and a detachable patrol pack. The original focus was to develop a load-carrying system for use in [[Cold-weather warfare|cold weather]]. However, in the end, the US Army decided the new internal frame pack would be the replacement for the external framed [[All-purpose lightweight individual carrying equipment|All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE) system]]. Production and distribution started in 1990 but by 1993 it was evident that the new internal frame pack was unacceptable to a large number of combat personnel.<ref name=":4" /> 

Although a key problem with the internal frame was durability due to poor manufacturing, the IIFS pack system was also judged to have some basic design flaws. Based on a survey of users by the [[US Army Training and Doctrine Command]] (TRADOC), soldiers claimed the pack was too hot against the back in [[warm climates]], and was unstable and uncomfortable when heavily loaded. While many of the features of the system were liked (e.g., the patrol pack, and capacity of the main pack), it was judged not to meet the overall requirements of the Army. In spite of this rejection, most units surveyed (6 of 9), still favored having both load-carrying systems: the ALICE for warm and temperate climates, and the internal frame system for cold weather operations.<ref name=":4" />

== Development ==
An early prototype of a modular system was under development before the call for a front-end analysis for a new & improved military load carrying system in 1994.<ref name=":4" /> This early prototype was later refined based on the front-end analysis.<ref name=":4" />

=== Front-end analysis ===
In March 1994, the [[Training and Doctrine Command]] (TRADOC) System Manager for the Soldier, the [[Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center#Tenant units and facilities|Program Manager Soldier]] (PM-Soldier), and the [[Marine Corps Systems Command]] issued a joint call for a front-end analysis (FEA) to determine the best design for a load-bearing system for soldiers and marines. The front-end analysis was used in drafting a new [[user requirements document]] and initiating the development of a modular load-carrying system.<ref name=":4" />

==== FEA survey ====
Over a period of seven months, questionnaires were distributed to over 2,000 soldiers and marines by the [[Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center|US Army Natick]] Operational Forces Interface Group (OFIG)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sampson |first=James B.* |last2=Leitch |first2=D. Paul † |last3=Kirk |first3=John ‡ |last4=Raisanen |first4=Gerald S. † |date=June 1995 |title=Front-End Analysis of Load Bearing Equipment for the U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps |url=https://archive.org/details/DTIC_ADA295874 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.org/download/DTIC_ADA295874/DTIC_ADA295874_text.pdf |archive-date=23 March 2018 |access-date=14 May 2025 |website=archive.org |publisher=*Science and Technology Directorate (S&TD); †Advanced Systems Concepts Directorate (ASCD); ‡Survivability Directorate, US Army Soldier Systems Command (SSCOM), Natick Research, Development and Engineering Center (NRDEC), Natick, MA |via=[[Defense Technical Information Center]] (DTIC)}}</ref> during its routine surveys of users of [[Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center#Products and systems|Natick developed]] food, clothing, shelters, and individual equipment items.<ref name=":4" />

Five [[US Army]] posts (Forts [[Fort Bragg|Bragg]], [[Fort Campbell|Campbell]], [[Fort Drum|Drum]], [[Fort Hood|Hood]] and [[Fort Lewis (Washington)|Lewis]]) and two [[US Marine Corps]] sites (Camps [[Camp Mabry|Mabry]] and [[Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune|Lejeune]]) were visited. All those surveyed had experience with the [[All-purpose lightweight individual carrying equipment|ALICE]], and 40 percent also had experience with the recently introduced internal frame system ([[Individual integrated fighting system|IIFS]]). All tests involved experienced soldiers who evaluated candidate systems during simulated tactical movements in the field and laboratory.<ref name=":4" />

The respondents were given 32 statements about their current load-bearing system and asked to indicate whether they agreed or disagreed, slightly or strongly, with the statement. These statements reflected issues related largely to deficiencies of their legacy system, the ALICE as well as to the recently introduced internal frame system. The respondents were also asked to provide suggestions for future developments of a military load-carrying system.<ref name=":4" />

The FEA survey resulted in 1,844 fully completed questionnaires by soldiers and marines from eight military specialties. Fifty-six percent of the respondents were combat infantrymen, 14% [[Combat engineer|combat engineers]], 8% medics and the remainder were communications, chemical, mechanic, and other support specialists.<ref name=":4" />

=== Testing and evaluation (1997–2000) ===
In early tests, MOLLE was evaluated alongside other candidate modular systems, whereas in later tests, MOLLE was either tested alone or with standard ALICE. In all tests, volunteers were asked to rate MOLLE against their current LBE, i.e., the ALICE. Upon completing the individual questionnaire, the team was brought together for group discussion. In most tests, the field actions and group discussions were video recorded for later review and analysis.<ref name=":4" />

MOLLE was developed at [[Natick Labs]] in the mid-1990s, following the introduction of [[IIFS]]. Army leadership believed that the PALS system now presented an opportunity to completely change the way equipment was made.{{Citation needed|date=May 2025}} It was conceived as a lighter and more durable system for carrying equipment,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Kirk |first=John |last2=Tatton |first2=Gerald E. |last3=Dersain |first3=Paul |date=10 March 1998 |title=US5724707A: Interlock attaching strap system |url=https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/1d/97/f5/c84de0a22f57cb/US5724707.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203052910/https://patents.google.com/patent/US5724707 |archive-date=3 December 2024 |access-date=13 May 2025 |website=patents.google.com |publisher=[[Department of the Army|US Department of Army]] |pages=pdf p. 6 (ln 27–29) |quote=Application granted (1998-03-10); Publication of US5724707A (1998-03-10); Expired (2016-06-17)"; "It is clearly evident [that] the need exists for a light weight, low bulk (that is flat against the user), reliable and secure fastener.}}</ref> and would lighten the soldier's load.

== Fielding ==
The MOLLE system was introduced in 1997, but did not see widespread issue until after the [[September 11 attacks]] in 2001, primarily by U.S. troops serving in [[Afghanistan]] and [[Iraq]]. 

MOLLE entered full rate production in August 2001. Fielding began in October 2001.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=March 2007 |title=MOLLE factsheet {{!}} PM Soldier Equipment |url=https://ciehub.info/References/peosoldier.army.mil/factsheets/SEQ_CIE_MOLLE.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523224810/https://peosoldier.army.mil/factsheets/SEQ_CIE_MOLLE.pdf |archive-date=23 May 2011 |access-date=14 May 2025 |website=peosoldier.army.mil / ciehub.info (clothing and individual equipment) |quote=MOLLE was authorized for inclusion in CTA 50-900, and entered full rate production in August 2001. Fielding began in October 2001. Current pre-planned product improvements include a modular holster, leader’s pouch, ANPVS 14 pouch, vehicle panel and rucksack liner."; "The MOLLE large rucksack with frame and straps weighs 8 lbs empty.}}</ref>

== Criticisms ==
Early criticisms of the MOLLE system emerged, particularly from the Army. Many of these criticisms have centered on the sustainment-load pack and frame, due to the external plastic frame being too fragile and subject to breaking in the field (since mitigated), that the zippers have a tendency to burst when stuffed full and that the pack's straps lack sufficient length to be used with bulky body armor.<ref name="defenseindustrydaily.com" /> 

The first generation of this system used a ball and socket joint between the frame and rucksack belt (which in itself formed the waistbelt of the MOLLE vest). This method led to numerous lower back injuries due to the ball (mounted on the frame) missing the socket on the waistbelt and hurting the user's body. Subsequent redesign of the SDS MOLLE led to the deletion of this feature, with the vest (aka FLC) and ruck/frame becoming separate non-integral items.{{Citation needed|date=May 2025}}

== Attachment technique ==
{{Main|Pouch Attachment Ladder System}}

=== Terminology ===
The term 'MOLLE' technically only applies to the individual equipment system (manufactured by Specialty Defense Systems) rather than the PALS ([[Pouch Attachment Ladder System]]) webbing that it utilizes. Despite that, 'MOLLE' is often casually used to describe any load bearing system or component in general that utilizes the woven PALS webbing.

Although PALS was proprietary to [[Natick Labs]] from 1998 to 2016,<ref name=":1" /> most in the contracting and commercial industry of individual equipment had used and continue to use the terms 'MOLLE' and 'PALS' interchangeably.{{Citation needed|date=May 2025}}

=== Attaching system ===
[[File:PALS webbing size.svg|thumb|Pattern for [[Pouch Attachment Ladder System|PALS]] grid of webbing, consisting of {{Convert|1|in|mm|abbr=out|sp=us|adj=on|disp=}} tall webbing and gaps, with {{Convert|1.5|in|mm|abbr=out|sp=us|adj=on}} wide insert loops (for pouch attachment straps)]]

The [[Pouch Attachment Ladder System|PALS]] grid is made up of repeating horizontal rows of {{Convert|1|in|mm|abbr=out|sp=us|adj=on|disp=}} tall [[webbing]], alternating off with 1-inch tall empty space. The stitched lines (specifically [[Bar tack|bartacks]]) help create a horizontal opening of {{Convert|1.5|in|mm|abbr=out|sp=us}} to feed a pouch attachment strap through.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Pouch Attachment Ladder System |url=https://ciehub.info/equipment/loadbearing/PALS.html#gsc.tab=0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813020851/http://loadbearingequipment.ciehub.info/PALS.html |archive-date=13 August 2012 |access-date=14 May 2025 |website=ciehub.info (clothing and individual equipment) |quote=The Pouch Attachment Ladder System is a grid of webbing that consists of rows of heavy-duty nylon stitched onto load-carrying platforms such as backpacks and vests. This system attaches items through the "inter-weaving" of webbing between the item to be attached and the platform to which it is being attached. (_enter_); To properly attach an item, choose the desired attachment point on the platform. Line up the top of the item even with the top of the nearest horizontal 1 inch webbing that goes across the platform. Insert the attachment strap on the item down the 1.5 inch channel on the platform, then behind the 1 inch webbing on the back of the item. Continue weaving the attaching strap behind the horizontal webbing on the platform and the webbing on the back of the item until the item is secured along its entire length. (_enter_); This attachment system is extremely secure and stable when used properly. (_enter_); Do not simply place the attaching strap through the platform webbing without the interlocking weave. The items will not be secure if attached in this manner.}}</ref>

When two separate sides of PALS webbing are met, the empty space of one side is taken up by the webbing of the other side, allowing for a filled interface. The interface's requisite to horizontally align allows a channel to open, through which an anchoring strap can feed and occupy. The positioning of the pouch's anchoring strap prevents either pouch- or base-side from slipping away, and is chiefly responsible for its interlocking ability. Concludingly, the pouch anchoring strap is itself locked down by a [[snap fastener]] at the fly-end/loose end of said pouch strap, on the rear of the pouch, via [[Snap fastener#Gallery|socket]] and [[Snap fastener#Gallery|stud]] components (respectively).<ref name=":3" />

PALS measurements (for 1 inch webbing):

* 1 inch tall webbing
* 1 inch gap, alternating with the prior piece
* 1.5 inch wide insert loops (for pouch attachment straps)

The height of the webbing is 1 inch or 25.4 mm, with a tolerance of ± {{Convert|1/16|in|mm|abbr=out|sp=us|disp=or}} — equivalent to {{Convert|0.9375–1.0625|in|mm|2|abbr=out|sp=us|disp=}}.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 November 1996 |title=A-A-55301 (Base Document) - Webbing, textile, textured or multi-filament nylon |url=https://milspecmonkey.com/materials/A-A-55301.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250315045833/https://milspecmonkey.com/materials/A-A-55301.pdf |archive-date=15 March 2025 |access-date=13 May 2025 |website=milspecmonkey.com |pages=1, 3}}</ref> In other words, the height of webbing can be off by about half of 1/10th an inch, and still remain within tolerance. In metric, the tolerance is within roughly 1.25 mm on the low end and roughly 2.00 mm on the high end.

The misalignment of divider bartacks in 1.5 inch insert loops is considered acceptable within approx. {{Convert|1.4–1.6|in|mm|abbr=out|sp=us|adj=}} wide.{{citation needed|date=February 2020}}

=== Derivatives ===
Derivatives based on the MOLLE attachment method (such as the Tactical Tailor MALICE clip system) have also been developed. Any system that utilizes modular attachment methods and is usable with U.S. general issue MOLLE components is often considered "MOLLE-compatible" or is called a "MOLLE" system. Increasingly, non-military manufacturers are incorporating PALS onto outdoor equipment.{{Citation needed|date=May 2025}}

There are three general modes of attachment in the MOLLE category; the "Natick Snap", which uses a [[polyethylene]] reinforced webbing strap with the 'pushthedot' snap fastener for security; the polymer "Malice" clip, developed by Tactical Tailor as an alternative to the Natick Snap concept, which interweaves like the Natick Snap but terminates in a semi-permanent closure that requires a screwdriver or other flat-tipped object to disengage; and a variety of attachments that fall into the "Weave & Tuck" category, in which the end of an interwoven strap is tucked into an item's backing after attachment to a vest or pack (Paraclete's SofStrap and Spec Ops Brand's hybrid attachment).{{Citation needed|date=May 2025}}

== Components ==
The MOLLE system has several components; a Fighting Load Carrier (FLC) vest, modular pouches/pockets, large rucksack (aka main pack & Sleep System Carrier), assault pack, pack frame, and [[hydration system]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=5 February 2010 |title=CO/PD 02-02 (Revision F Draft) - Modular lightweight load-carrying equipment (MOLLE) |url=https://ciehub.info/spec/PD/CO-PD-02-02F-Draft.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528223931/https://ciehub.info/spec/PD/CO-PD-02-02F-Draft.pdf |archive-date=28 May 2023 |access-date=13 May 2025 |website=ciehub.info (clothing and individual equipment) |pages=28 |quote=3.9 Design. The MOLLE system consists of the following primary components; A Fighting Load Carrier, a Large Rucksack or (Main Pack/Sleep System Carrier), Assault Pack, a Pack Frame, Hydration System and modular pouches/pockets. The modular pouches/pockets shall be capable of carrying 30 round ammunition magazines, squad automatic weapon (100 and 200 round) magazines, fragmentation grenades, 40mm grenades, 9 mm magazines, and 1 quart canteens.}}</ref>

The modular pouches can carry 30 round ammunition magazines, [[M249 light machine gun|squad automatic weapon]] 100 and 200 round magazines, fragmentation grenades, [[List of 40 mm grenades|40mm]] grenades, 9mm magazines, and 1 quart canteens.<ref name=":2" />

=== List of components ===
; {{Incomplete list|date=May 2025}}
; Tactical assault panel: The Tactical Assault Panel (TAP) replaces the Fighting Load Carrier (FLC). It is a bib-like chest rig that can be used alone or mounted on the [[Improved Outer Tactical Vest]] (IOTV) or [[Soldier Plate Carrier System]] (SPCS).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://soldiersystems.net/2009/12/16/the-soldier-plate-carrier-system-a-journey/ |title=The Soldier Plate Carrier System – A Journey |publisher=Soldier Systems |date=2009-12-16 |access-date=2013-07-09}}</ref> The TAP is covered with [[PALS webbing]] and storage for up to eight rifle magazines (six 5.56 magazines + two 7.62 NATO magazines, or eight 5.56 magazines).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://soldiersystems.net/2010/12/28/tactical-assault-panel/ |title=Tactical Assault Panel |publisher=Soldier Systems |date=2010-12-28 |access-date=2013-07-09}}</ref>
; Assault pack: The Assault Pack is a backpack with 2000 cubic inches (32L) of storage space.
; Medium rucksack: The Medium Rucksack is an external frame rucksack with 3000 cubic inches (50L) of storage space. It is designed to be worn over body armor and supports loads up to 60 lbs. It features a large main compartment with internal dividers for items like the hydration system, 60mm mortar rounds, along with a harness for ASIP radios. Two smaller compartments are located outside the main compartment. The pack is adorned in PALS webbing.
; Large rucksack: The Large Rucksack is an external frame rucksack with 4000 cubic inches (65L) of storage space. It features a large main compartment with an internal divider between the upper and lower half for organizing loads. It is covered with PALS webbing, and [[ALICE webbing]] on the side to support legacy items such as the 2 quart canteen pouch. It is highly adjustable for comfort and load distribution. The MOLLE large rucksack with straps and frame weighs {{Convert|8|lb|kg|abbr=out|sp=us|disp=}} when empty.<ref name=":0" />
; Hydration bladder: Plastic {{convert|100|USoz|L|abbr=on|adj=on|order=flip}} [[hydration bladder]] to supplement the {{convert|1|USqt|L|abbr=on|adj=on|order=flip}} and {{convert|5|USqt|L|abbr=on|adj=on|order=flip}} canteens for on-the-go hydration.<ref name="Modular MOLLE" />
; Modular pouches: Pouches of various utility that can be attached wherever PALS webbing exists. One type is a "sustainment pouch", which holds three [[Meal, Ready-to-Eat|MRE]]s.<ref name="Modular MOLLE" /> The various MOLLE pouches are commonly used to carry [[ammunition]], [[gas masks]], batons, [[flares]], [[grenades]], [[canteen (bottle)|canteens]], [[handcuffs]] and [[pepper spray]]. The custom pouches include PALS-compatible pistol holders, hydration pouches, and utility pouches. These pouches are normally secured through the use of straps, [[ALICE clips]] or speedclips.

== See also ==

* {{anl|Individual integrated fighting system}}
* {{anl|Interceptor body armor}}
* {{anl|Personal load carrying equipment}}

== References ==

{{refs}}

== External links ==

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nryzsutku5o MOLLE Care & Use Instructional Video (Issued on VHS)]
* [https://www.gear-illustration.com/tag/molle_ii/ Tag: molle | gear-illustration.com] – High-quality images
* [https://www.gear-illustration.com/tag/molle_ii/ Tag: molle ii | gear-illustration.com] – High-quality images
{{US Army uniforms}}

[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]
[[Category:Military equipment of the United States]]
[[Category:Personal military carrying equipment]]