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MS Gabriella
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{{Short description|1992 Finnish cruiseferry}} {|{{Infobox ship begin}} {{Infobox ship image | Ship image = Gabriella kustaanmiekka 2016.JPG | Ship caption = }} {{Infobox ship career | Hide header = | Ship name = *1992–1994: ''Frans Suell'' *1994–1997: ''Silja Scandinavia'' *1997 onwards: ''Gabriella'' | Ship owner = *1992–1997: [[Sea-Link Shipping]] *1997 onwards: [[Viking Line]]<ref name=FoF>{{cite web |url=http://www.faktaomfartyg.se/frans_suell_1992.htm |title=M/S ''Frans Suell'' (1992) |accessdate=2008-03-26 |last=Asklander |first=Micke |work=Fakta om Fartyg |language=Swedish }}</ref> | Ship operator = *1992–1994: [[Euroway]] *1994–1997: [[Silja Line]] *1997 onwards: Viking Line<ref name=FoF /> | Ship registry = *1992–1997: [[Malmö]], {{flag|Sweden}} *1997 onwards: [[Mariehamn]], {{flag|Finland}}<ref name=FoF /> | Ship route = [[Helsinki]]–[[Mariehamn]]–[[Stockholm]] (as of 2008) | Ship ordered = 28 September 1989<ref name=Stampehl>{{cite book |title=Siljan viisi vuosikymmentä |last=Malmberg |first=Thure |author2=Stampehl, Marko |year=2007 |publisher=Frenckellin Kirjapaino Oy |location=Espoo |isbn=978-951-98405-7-4 |language=Finnish, English |pages=290–291 }}</ref> | Ship builder = [[Brodosplit]], [[Split, Croatia|Split]], [[Croatia]] | Ship original cost = | Ship yard number = 372<ref name=FoF /> | Ship way number = | Ship laid down = | Ship launched = 23 January 1991<ref name=FoF /> | Ship completed = | Ship christened = 16 May 1992 <small>by [[Birgit Nilsson]]</small><ref name=FoF /> | Ship acquired = 4 May 1992<ref name=Stampehl /> | Ship maiden voyage = 17 May 1992<ref name=Stampehl /> | Ship in service = 19 May 1992<ref name=FoF /> | Ship out of service = | Ship identification = *[[Maritime call sign|Call sign]]: OJHP *{{IMO Number|8917601}} *{{MMSI|230361000}} | Ship fate = | Ship status = In service | Ship notes = | Ship country = [[Finland]] | Ship flag = {{shipboxflag|Finland|civil}} }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header = | Header caption = (as built)<ref name=FoF /> | Ship type = [[Cruiseferry]] | Ship tonnage = *{{GT|35,285}}<ref name=Stampehl /> *{{DWT|2,962}} | Ship displacement = | Ship length = {{convert|169.40|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | Ship beam = {{convert|27.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | Ship height = | Ship draught = {{convert|6.25|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | Ship depth = | Ship decks = 12<ref name=VL>{{cite web |url=http://www.vikingline.fi/onboard/gabriella/cut_away.asp |title=M/S ''Gabriella'' - cut-away view |accessdate=2008-03-26 |publisher=Viking Line |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226133609/http://www.vikingline.fi/onboard/gabriella/cut_away.asp |archivedate=2008-12-26 }}</ref> | Ship deck clearance = | Ship ramps = | Ship ice class = 1 A Super<ref name=VL /> | Ship power = *4 × [[Pielstick]] 12 PC2 6V-400E diesel *combined {{convert|23780|kW|hp|abbr=on}} | Ship propulsion = 2 propellers, 2 bow thrusters, 1 stern thruster<ref name=Stampehl /> | Ship speed = {{convert|21.5|kn}} | Ship capacity = *2,400 passengers *2,170 passenger berths *400 cars<ref name=Stampehl /> *970 lanemeters<ref name=Stampehl /> | Ship crew = | Ship notes = }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header = | Header caption = (as ''Gabriella'')<ref name=VL /> | Ship class = | Ship tonnage = {{GT|35,492}} | Ship displacement = | Ship length = {{convert|171.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | Ship beam = {{convert|27.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | Ship height = | Ship draught = {{convert|6.40|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | Ship depth = | Ship decks = 12 (11 passenger accessible) | Ship deck clearance = | Ship ramps = | Ship ice class = 1 A Super | Ship power = | Ship propulsion = | Ship speed = {{convert|20.5|kn}} | Ship capacity = *2,420 passengers *2,402 passenger berths *400 cars *970 lanemeters<ref name=Stampehl /> | Ship crew = | Ship notes = }} |} '''MS ''Gabriella''''' is a [[cruiseferry]] sailing on a route connecting [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]] and [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]] for [[Viking Line]]. She was built in 1992 in [[Brodosplit]], [[Croatia]] as '''''Frans Suell''''' for service with [[Euroway]]. Between 1994 and 1997 she sailed as '''''Silja Scandinavia''''' for [[Silja Line]]. ''Gabriella'' has sister ships [[MS Mega Victoria|''Mega Victoria'']] operated by [[Corsica Ferries]], [[MS Isabelle|''Isabelle'']] operated by [[Tallink]], and a third one, [[MS Crown Seaways|''Crown Seaways'']], operated by [[DFDS Seaways]]. ==Concept and construction== [[Euroway]] was a concept developed during the latter half of the 1980s by the [[Sweden]]-based [[Sea-Link Shipping]]. The new brand was planned to operate two state-of-the-art cruiseferries between [[Malmö]] in Sweden and [[Lübeck]] in [[Germany]] via [[Travemünde]] in Germany, with the service aimed in particular at conference groups. Sea-link decided to order the ships from [[Brodosplit]] in [[Croatia]], which at that time still was part of the [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]].<ref name=EurowayHistory>{{cite web |url=http://www.cruiseferry.de/euroway/eurowaystory.html |title=Euroway |accessdate=2008-03-26 |work=The Euroway Memory Page }}</ref> The ships were based on the same design as the [[MS Amorella|''Amorella'']] and [[MS Isabella|''Isabella'']] that had been built by the same shipyard for the [[Finland]]-based [[SF Line]] for [[Viking Line]] traffic in 1988 and 1989, respectively.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.faktaomfartyg.se/amorella_1988.htm |title=M/S ''Amorella'' (1988) |accessdate=2008-03-26 |last=Asklander |first=Micke |work=Fakta om Fartyg |language=Swedish}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.faktaomfartyg.se/isabella_1989.htm |title=M/S ''Isabella'' (1989) |accessdate=2008-03-26 |last=Asklander |first=Micke |work=Fakta om Fartyg |language=Swedish }}</ref> The Euroway sisters were designed with a somewhat different layout of public spaces and cabins, as well as an additional cabin deck. The order for the first ship, ''Frans Suell'', was placed on 28 September 1989,<ref name=Stampehl /> with the delivery date projected in mid-1991. The ship was launched on 23 January 1991, but due to the [[Croatian War of Independence]] her construction was severely delayed,<ref name=Stampehl /><ref name=EurowayHistory /> and she was not ready for her first sea trials until January 1992. Following her second sea trials in March 1992 ''Frans Suell'' sailed to [[Rijeka]] for finalization of her construction and to receive the Euroway livery.<ref name=FoF /><ref name=Stampehl /> The ship was finally delivered to her owners on 4 May 1992 and left Split for Malmö.<ref name=Stampehl /> ==Service history== ===1992–1994: ''Frans Suell''=== On 16 May 1992 ''Frans Suell'' was christened in [[Malmö]] by the [[Swedish people|Swedish]] [[opera singer]] [[Birgit Nilsson]]. The following day she set on her maiden voyage from Malmö to [[Travemünde]] and [[Lübeck]], with only invited guests on board.<ref name=Stampehl /> On 19 May 1992 she began normal service on the Malmö–Travemünde route, with a daily departure from both ports.<ref name=EurowayHistory /><ref name=EurowayTimetable>{{cite web |url=http://www.cruiseferry.de/euroway/eurowayroute.html |title=The Route |accessdate=2008-03-26 |work=The Euroway Memory Page }}</ref> The service had a troubled start, as marketing had been difficult due to delays in the construction of the ship. Due to restrictions placed by the city of Malmö on traffic through the city, no trucks could be carried on board, and operating the buffet restaurant on board caused difficulties for the company.<ref name=FoF /><ref name=EurowayHistory /> From 1 September 1992 onwards ''Frans Suell''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s route was extended to Lübeck for the duration of the [[northern hemisphere]] winter season. The call at Travemünde was maintained as the city of Lübeck did not allow cars to be unloaded in the city. Due to the longer crossing times the timetable was altered with departures from every second day from Malmö and Lübeck, with overnight crossings.<ref name=FoF /><ref name=EurowayHistory /><ref name=EurowayTimetable /> On 1 June 1993 Sea-Link Shipping entered an agreement with [[Silja Line]], with the latter assuming marketing and operational responsibility of the Euroway service and ships. The service now became marketed as Silja Line Euroway, with [[MS Silja Festival|''Silja Festival'']] joining ''Frans Suell'' as the second ship on the service (the original planned second ship, [[MS Frans Kockum|''Frans Kockum'']], had been even more severely delayed than ''Frans Suell'', and eventually Sea-Link cancelled the order).<ref name=Stampehl /><ref name=EurowayHistory /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.faktaomfartyg.se/crown_of_scandinavia_1994.htm |title=M/S ''Crown of Scandinavia'' (1994) |accessdate=2008-03-26 |last=Asklander |first=Micke |work=Fakta om Fartyg |language=Swedish }}</ref> From the beginning of June 1993 ''Frans Suell'' (and ''Silja Festival'')'s route was again shortened to Malmö–Travemünde, with two daily departures from both ports.<ref name=EurowayTimetable /> With hopes of attracting more passengers, for the 1993–1994 winter season the route was extended into [[Copenhagen]]–Malmö–Travemünde–Lübeck from 1 September 1993 onwards, with daily departures from Copenhagen and Lübeck.<ref name=EurowayTimetable /> Due to the low passenger figures on the service and the poor financial situation of Silja Line, the decision was made to terminate the Euroway service on 12 March 1994.<ref name=EurowayHistory /> Silja Line wished to charter ''Frans Suell'' for use on their [[Turku]]–[[Stockholm]] service, and already on 2 March 1994 she had been chartered to Silja.<ref name=Stampehl /> ===1994–1997: ''Silja Scandinavia''=== Following the closure of Euroway ''Frans Suell'' sailed to the [[Vuosaari shipyard]] in [[Helsinki]], Finland, where she was fitted with rear sponsons, refurbished, painted in Silja Line livery and renamed ''Silja Scandinavia''. On 31 March 1994 she entered service on the [[Turku]]–[[Stockholm]] route.<ref name=FoF /><ref name=Stampehl /> Silja Line's main rivals [[Viking Line]], who owned two of the ship's sisters, were also interested in chartering the ship but thought the price was too high.{{Citation needed|date=March 2008}} As Silja Line's charter agreement for ''Silja Scandinavia'' was drawing to a close in 1996, the main funders of Sea-Link demanded that instead of continuing the charter the ship should be sold to the highest bidder. Although Silja Line would have wanted to continue operating the ship, the company was in such a poor financial condition that it could not pay the price asked for the ship. Instead, she was sold to Viking Line on 11 November 1996, with the delivery date planned in April 1997.<ref name=Stampehl /><ref>Malmberg, Stampehl (2007). p. 165.</ref> On 4 April 1997 ''Silja Scandinavia'' arrived for the last time in Turku in Silja Line colours.<ref name=Stampehl /> [[Image:Gabriella Helsinki 1997.jpg|thumb|left|''Gabriella'' in Helsinki, May 1997. Note the all-red funnel and white-painted car ramps]] ===1997 onwards: ''Gabriella''=== After ending her service with Silja Line, ''Silja Scandinavia'' again sailed to the Vuosaari shipyard in Helsinki, where she was delivered to [[Viking Line]], refurbished, repainted and renamed ''Gabriella''<ref name=FoF /><ref name=Stampehl /> (the name having been chosen by a public naming competition). On 17 April 1997, ''Gabriella'' entered service for her new owners on the [[Helsinki]]–[[Stockholm]] route. On 30 June 1999 the a call at [[Mariehamn]] was added to the service to maintain [[duty free|tax free]] sales on board. In 1999, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 the ship spent brief periods sailing on Turku–Mariehamn–Stockholm route, in place of the ship normally used in the service.<ref name=FoF /><ref name=Stampehl /> On 23 January 2004 she collided with the harbour ferry [[MS Ehrensvärd|''Ehrensvärd'']] in the Helsinki harbour, resulting in minor damage to both ships.<ref name=FoF /> Between 5 May 2008 and 27 May 2008, ''Gabriella'' was rebuilt at [[Öresundsvarvet]] in [[Landskrona]], [[Sweden]],<ref name=FoF /> as a part of Viking Line's fleet rebuilding programme.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vikingline.fi/yritysinfo/lehdistotiedotteet/tuotteet_071004_laadunkehitys.asp |title=Viking Linella merkittävä laadunkehitysohjelma |accessdate=2008-07-12 |date=2007-10-04 |work=Viking Line press release |publisher=Viking Line |language=Finnish |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228062520/http://www.vikingline.fi/yritysinfo/lehdistotiedotteet/tuotteet_071004_laadunkehitys.asp |archivedate=2008-12-28 }}</ref> The refit included the removal of the original cafeteria from deck 7 in favour of expanding the tax-free shop, the addition of a games room on deck 7, the addition of a Tapas & Wine restaurant on deck 8, the conversion of the former BBQ-restaurant into an Ella's restaurant, the conversion of the two-storey discothèque on decks 9 and 10 into a new cafeteria, the addition of new cabins in place of the former conference rooms on deck 11, and redecoration of the majority of passenger cabins.<ref name=VLsivut>{{cite web |url=http://www.vikingline.fi/merella/gabriella/uusitut_tilat.asp |title=M/S ''Gabriella'' sai uuden ilmeen: uudet raikkaat tilat ja konseptit |accessdate=2008-07-12 |publisher=Viking Line |language=Finnish |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223064853/http://www.vikingline.fi/merella/gabriella/uusitut_tilat.asp |archivedate=2008-12-23 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vikinglinesivut.info/index.php?sivu=Uutiset&subaction=showfull&id=1212412135&archive=&start_from=&ucat=& |title=Viking Line: Gabriellan uudistukset! |accessdate=2008-07-12 |date=2008-06-02 |format= |work=Viking Line // Laivasivusto |publisher= |language=Finnish }}</ref> ==Decks== [[File:Viking Gabriella Decks Layout.svg|thumb|right|Deck layout of MS ''Gabriella''.]] [[File:Outer deck of Viking Gabriella on a September evening.jpg|thumb|right|The outer deck of MS ''Gabriella'' on a September evening on the ship's voyage from Stockholm to Helsinki.]] ; Deck 12 : [[Bridge (ship)|Bridge]] and sun deck.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141028141046/http://www.faktaomfartyg.se/extra_bilder/gabriella_1992_ov_1.htm Översiktsritning på M/S Gabriella], ''Fakta om fartyg''. Accessed on 14 October 2015.</ref> ; Deck 11 : ''Captain's deck'' - Cabins of classes SUM, LUX and B2X.<ref name="esite">[http://www.vikingline.fi/globalassets/documents/ships_and_on_board/ship_info/gabriella_sv-en-fi.pdf M/S Gabriella -esite], pp. 4-5, 7, Viking Line. Accessed on 28 January 2017.</ref> ; Deck 10 : ''Conference deck'' - Conference rooms ("Adventure Island" play room in summertime, "Kid's playroom" play room outside summertime), Upstairs Pub (upper floor),<ref name="esite"/> crew cabins. ; Deck 9 : ''Compass deck'' - Cabins of classes Suite, LXA, LYX, B4F, B2T and B2P, youths' room, Upstairs Pub (lower floor),<ref name="esite"/> sun deck. ; Deck 8 : ''Restaurant deck'' - Restaurants The Buffet, Bistrotek, Wine Bar, Grill, No Name and À la Carte & Sea, smoking room, casino, Club Mar nightclub, Living Room.<ref name="esite"/> ; Deck 7 : ''Info & Shopping deck'' - Cabins of classes Suite, B4, B2P, B2T, B4F, LYX and LXA, [[tax-free shopping]], information, play room, Pop Up Shop, café Coffee & Joy, deposit boxes, embarkation and disembarkation.<ref name="esite"/> ; Deck 6 : ''Sextant deck'' - Cabins of classes A4, B4L, B2L, B4 and B2P, video game room for youths, sauna and swimming pool.<ref name="esite"/> ; Deck 5 : ''Bell deck'' - Cabins of classes A4, A4R, HA3/HB3, B2P and B4, embarkation and disembarkation.<ref name="esite"/> ; Deck 4 : ''Car platform deck'' - Car deck for personal cars (can be lifted up).<ref name="esite"/> ; Deck 3 : ''Car deck'' - Car deck.<ref name="esite"/> ; Deck 2 : ''Anchor deck'' - Cabins of class C4,<ref name="esite"/> upper engine room, machinery surveillance. ; Deck 1 : Primary and secondary engine room, boiler room and other technical facilities. ==Services== [[File:Gabriella (ship) at Katajanokka in Helsinki, Finland, 2022 May.jpg|thumb|right|MS ''Gabriella'' in [[Katajanokka]] in 2022.]] ===Restaurants and cafés=== * The Buffet, self-service restaurant, deck 8. * À la Carte & Seafood Bar, traditional à la carte restaurant and bar, deck 8. * Grill, hamburger and steak restaurant, deck 8. * Bistrotek, "street food" restaurant with varying themes, deck 8. * No Name, restaurant offering dishes from all around the world, deck 8. * Coffee & Joy, café, deck 7. ===Bars=== * Club Mar, largest nightclub on the ship, featuring various artists and Ville Viking, deck 8. * Upstairs Pub, pub, decks 9 and 10. * Wine Bar, wine and aperitif bar, piano music, deck 8. ===Shops=== * Taxfree Shop, large tax-free shop, deck 7. * Pop Up Shop, small shop with varying themes, deck 7. * Wine Shop, small speciality shop for wines next to the Wine Bar, deck 8. ===Other services=== * Information, open around the clock, deck 7. * Conference rooms, deck 10. * Children's playfroom, deck 7. ==Cabins== Starting from ''[[Viking Grace]]'', Viking Line has changed the names of cabin classes from traditional letter and number combinations into more descriptive names. The names have gradually been changed on other Viking Line ships as well. All cabins have private toilets and showers.<ref>[http://www.vikingline.fi/valitse-matka/laivat/ms-gabriella/hytit/ M/S Gabriella - Hytit], Viking Line. Accessed on 6 August 2016.</ref> ; Suite : Cabin for four persons, with double bed and convertible sofa. Breakfast is included. Surface area 28.5 m² (deck 7) or 33.5 m² (deck 9). ; Junior Suite, balcony (SUM) : Cabin for two persons with balcony. Double bed and convertible sofa. Surface area 27 m². ; Seaside Premium, balcony (LUX) : Cabin for two persons with balcony. Double bed and convertible sofa. Surface area 22–25 m². ; Seaside Premium Large (LXA) : Cabin for two persons without balcony. Double bed and convertible sofa. Surface area 20 m². ; Seaside Premium (LYX) : Cabin for two persons without balcony. Double bed. Surface area 11.5 m². ; Inside Premium (B2X) : Spacious cabin for two persons without window. Double bed. Surface area 14.8-16.5 m². ; Inside Comfort Plus (B2T) : Spacious cabin for two persons without window. Double bed. Surface area 11 m². ; Inside Comfort Family (B4F) : Spacious cabin for four persons without window. Double bed, bunk bed with one upper bed and one lower bed. Surface area 13 m². ; Inside Large (B4L) : Spacious cabin for four persons without window. Double bed, bunk bed with one upper bed and one lower bed. Surface area 13 m². ; Inside Large (B2L) : Spacious cabin for two persons without window. Double bed. Surface area 11 m². ; Seaside Standard (A4) : Cabin for four persons with window. Two bunk beds with one upper bed and one lower bed each. Surface area 8.5 m². ; Seaside Standard Allergy (A4R) : Cabin for four persons with window, without fitted carpet. Two bunk beds with one upper bed and one lower bed each. Surface area 8.5 m². ; Inside Standard (B4) : Cabin for four persons without window. Two bunk beds with one upper bed and one lower bed each. Surface area 8.5 m². ; Inside Standard Allergy (B4R) : Cabin for four persons without window, without fitted carpet. Two bunk beds with one upper bed and one lower bed each. Surface area 8.5 m². ; Seaside/Inside Handicap (HA3/HB3) : Cabin for three persons, with or without window. Designed for handicapped people. Two lower beds and one upper bed. Surface area 14.5 m². ; Inside Piccolo (B2P) : Small cabin for two people without window. Bunk bed with one upper bed and one lower bed. Surface area 7 m². ; Economy (C4) : Small economy cabin for four persons without window. Two bunk beds with one upper bed and one lower bed each. Surface area 8.5 m². ==Gallery== <gallery mode="packed" heights="170px"> File:Gabriella - august 2016 - 1.jpg|A4 Standard cabin. File:Gabriella - august 2016 - 27.jpg|Information. File:Gabriella 4.jpg|Lobby on deck 7. File:Gabriella 2.jpg|Restaurant arcade. File:Gabriella - august 2016 - 3.jpg|Club Mar nightclub. </gallery> ==Accidents== * On 23 January 2004 ''Gabriella'' collided with the [[Suomenlinna]] island ferry ''Ehrensvärd''. Gabriella got a small hole under the [[draft (hull)|waterline]].<ref>[https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-5153488 Kolarilautan kapteeni humalassa], YLE 23 January 2004. Accessed on 19 January 2022.</ref> * On 12 January 2022 ''Gabriella'' underwent a blackout and collided into a pier in Helsinki in front of the [[Allas Sea Pool]].<ref>Nironen, Saija: [https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-12268162 Viking Gabriellan lähtö Helsingistä epäonnistui – Laiva törmäsi laituriin Allas Sea Poolin lähellä], YLE 12 January 2022. Accessed on 19 January 2022.</ref> The ship got large scratches and notches into its hull and the bow was slightly damaged above the waterline and at the [[bulbous bow]]. The Allas Sea Pool sauna building was split into two in the middle and part of the structure moved tens of centimetres towards the [[Market Square, Helsinki|Market Square]].<ref>Jämsén, Elina: [https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-12320619 Kapteenin meriselitys: M/S Gabriellan ohjattavuus katosi, ja alus törmäsi merikylpylän kupeeseen – törmäys halkaisi Allas Sea Poolin saunarakennuksen kahtia], YLE 17 February 2022. Accessed on 18 February 2022.</ref> The ship was moved to the Turku repairs shipyard in [[Naantali]] for repairs. ''[[Viking Cinderella]]'' replaced the ship for the duration of repairs. ''Gabriella'' returned to traffic in late February. ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category|IMO 8917601}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081221202915/http://www.vikingline.fi/onboard/gabriella/ Viking Line official website for ''Gabriella''] * {{in lang|sv}} [http://www.faktaomfartyg.se/frans_suell_1992.htm ''Gabriella'' at Fakta om Fartyg] * [http://galutschek.at/ships/gabriella/ Video Clips of ''Gabriella'' (''Silja Scandinavia'')] {{Viking Line ships}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gabriella}} [[Category:Ferries of Finland]] [[Category:Cruiseferries]] [[Category:Ships built in Croatia]] [[Category:1991 ships]]
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