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{{Short description|Male given name and family name}} {{About|the given name and surname}} {{More citations needed|date=September 2019}} {{Wiktionary|Magnus}} '''Magnus''', meaning "Great" in Latin, was used as [[cognomen]] of [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus]] in the first century BC. The best-known use of the name during the Roman Empire is for the fourth-century Western Roman Emperor [[Magnus Maximus]]. The name gained wider popularity in the Middle Ages among various European peoples and their royal houses, being introduced to them upon being converted to the Latin-speaking Catholic Christianity. This was especially the case with [[Scandinavia]]n royalty and nobility. As a Scandinavian forename, it was extracted from the Frankish ruler [[Charlemagne]]'s Latin name "Carolus Magnus" and re-analyzed as [[Old Norse]] ''magn-hús'' = "power house".<ref>{{cite web|title=Scandinavian Names|url=https://www.behindthename.com/names/usage/scandinavian/3|date=2007|website=BehindTheName.com|access-date=2019-07-19}}</ref> {{TOC right}} ==People== ===Given name=== {{Main|Magnus (given name)}}'''Kings of Hungary''' * [[Géza I of Hungary|Géza I]] (1074–1077), also known by his [[Christian name|baptismal name]] Magnus ====Kings of Denmark==== * [[Magnus the Good]] (1042–1047), also Magnus I of Norway ====King of Livonia==== * [[Magnus, Duke of Holstein]] (1540–1583) ====King of Mann and the Isles==== * [[Magnús Óláfsson]] (died 1265) ====Kings of Norway==== * [[Magnus I of Norway]] (1024–1047) * [[Magnus II of Norway]] (1048–1069) * [[Magnus III of Norway]] (1073–1103) * [[Magnus IV of Norway]] (c. 1115–1139) * [[Magnus V of Norway]] (1156–1184) * [[Magnus VI of Norway]] (1238–1280) * Magnus VII of Norway, also known as [[Magnus Eriksson]] (1316–1374) ====Kings of Sweden==== * [[Magnus the Strong]] (c. 1106–1134) * [[Magnus Henriksson]] (died 1161) * [[Magnus Ladulås]] (1240–1290) * [[Magnus Eriksson]] (1316–1374), also Magnus VII of Norway ====Dukes==== * [[Magnus, Duke of Saxony]] (c. 1045–1106) * [[Magnus the Pious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg]] (before 1318–1369) * [[Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg]] (1324–1373), also known as Magnus with the Necklace * [[Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg]] (1488–1543) ====Saints==== * [[Albert Magnus]] (c.1200–1280), German bishop, philosopher, theologian and scientist * [[Magnus (bishop of Milan)]], bishop of Milan from 518 to c.530 * [[Magnus Erlendsson, Earl of Orkney]], Earl of Orkney 1106–c.1117) * [[Magnus of Anagni]] (2nd century) * [[Magnus of Avignon]] (died 660), bishop and governor of Avignon * [[Magnus of Cuneo]] (3rd century) * [[Magnus of Füssen]], missionary saint of southern Germany, seventh or eighth century ===Family name=== *Magnus family, British Jewish **[[Magnus baronets]] *** [[Philip Magnus]], 1st Baronet *** [[Philip Magnus (historian)]], 2nd Baronet (1906–1988), British historian *** [[Laurie Magnus (executive)]], 3rd Baronet (born 1955), British executive, appointed UK Prime Minister's Independent Adviser on Ministers' Interests in 2022 *** [[Laurie Magnus]] (1872–1933), English author, journalist, and publisher ** [[Katie Magnus]], author and communal worker, wife of Philip Magnus, 1st Baronet ** [[Leonard Arthur Magnus]], scholar and translator, son of Philip Magnus, 1st Baronet * [[Ailsa Magnus]] (born 1967), Scottish sculptor * [[Désiré Magnus]], Belgian pianist * [[Elisabeth von Magnus]], Austrian singer * Finn Magnus, Danish-American founder of [[Magnus Harmonica Corporation]] * [[Heinrich Gustav Magnus]], German chemist and physicist who discovered the Magnus effect * [[Kurt Magnus]] (1912–2003), German scientist, expert in the field of applied mechanics, a pioneer of mechatronics * [[Kurt Magnus (radio personality)]] (1887–1962), German lawyer and politician, a pioneer of German radio broadcasting * [[Ludwig Immanuel Magnus]], German mathematician * [[Paul Wilhelm Magnus]], German botanist * [[Siobhan Magnus]], American singer * [[Thomas Magnus]] (d. 1550), English churchman and diplomat * [[Wilhelm Magnus]], German mathematician ===Ancient Romans=== * [[Pompey Magnus]], Roman consul and general who was given the honorific "Magnus" * [[Magnus Maximus]], Roman usurper and Western Roman Emperor (died 388) * [[Montius Magnus]], 4th-century Roman quaestor === Pseudonyms, pen names and ring names === * Magnus, pseudonym of American magician [[Jeff McBride]] * Magnus, pen name of Italian comic book artist [[Roberto Raviola]] * Magnus (formerly Brutus Magnus), ring name of English professional wrestler [[Nick Aldis]] (born 1986) ==Fictional characters== * [[Magnus Bane]], in [[The Mortal Instruments (series)|''The Mortal Instruments'' series]] by Cassandra Clare, and character in the TV Series [[Shadowhunters]] * [[Magnus Burnsides]], one of the main protagonists in [[The Adventure Zone]] [[Dungeons & Dragons]] podcast * [[Magnus Chase]], the main protagonist in the fantasy series [[Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard]] * [[Magnus Eisengrim]], in the ''Deptford Trilogy'' * [[Magnus Gallant]], a main character in ''Ogre Battle 64'' * [[Magnus Greel]], a villain in the 1977 ''Doctor Who'' serial [[The Talons of Weng-Chiang]] * [[Magnus Hammersmith]], an antagonist in ''[[Metalocalypse]]'' *Magnus Murchie, Margaret's insane uncle and advisor in Muriel Spark's ''[[Symposium (novel)|Symposium]]'' * Magnus Pym, the protagonist of John le Carré's novel ''[[A Perfect Spy]]'' * [[Magnus Powermouse]], the title character of the children's book of the same name * [[Magnus, Robot Fighter]], a comic book character published by Gold Key and Valiant comics * Magnus von Grapple, a boss in ''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]'' * [[Magnus (The Vampire Chronicles)]], in ''The Vampire Chronicles'' by Anne Rice * Magnus, the real name of the ''Doctor Who'' character [[The Master (Doctor Who)|the Master]] * [[Ultra Magnus]], several characters in the ''Transformers'' universe * [[Magnus Lehnsherr]], an alternate reality Marvel Comics character; son of Rogue and Magneto * [[Magnus the Red]], Primarch of the Thousand Sons Space Marines in the [[Warhammer 40,000]] universe * [[Magnus the Sorcerer]], a Marvel Universe character * Magnus, in the video game ''[[Kid Icarus: Uprising]]'' * Magnus Fossbakken, in the Norwegian TV show ''[[Skam (TV series)|Skam]]'' * Magnus Nielsen, a character from the TV series [[Dark (TV series)|Dark]] * Magnus the Rogue, a supporting character in the video game ''[[Minecraft Story Mode]]'' * Magnus, the mascot of the [[Cleveland State Vikings]] * Magnus, the god of magic from ''[[The Elder Scrolls]]'' universe * [[Will Magnus]], a DC Comics scientist * [[Count Magnus]], title character in the M.R. James story *Jonah Magnus, founder of the titular institute in the horror fiction podcast ''[[The Magnus Archives]]'' * Magnus au Grimmus, a character in the ''[[Red Rising]]'' series *[[Ultra Magnus]], a supporting character in ''[[Transformers: Animated]]'', in which "magnus" is a high rank amongst Autobots; he also appears in ''[[Transformers: Prime]]'' * Magnus Honey, Miss Honey's dad in [[Matilda (novel)]] ==See also== *{{in title|Magnus}} * [[Manus (disambiguation)]] * [[Magnes (disambiguation)]] * [[Magnusson (disambiguation)]] * [[List of people known as The Great]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Given name|type=both}} [[Category:Masculine given names]] [[Category:German masculine given names]] [[Category:Latin masculine given names]] [[Category:Norwegian masculine given names]] [[Category:Swedish masculine given names]] [[Category:Estonian masculine given names]]
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