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Man and Technics
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{{Short description|1931 book by Oswald Spengler}} {{italic title}} {{Infobox book | italic title = <!--(see above)--> | name = Man and Technics | image = | image_size = | border = | alt = | caption = | author = | title_orig = Der Mensch und die Technik | translator = | subject = | publisher = | publisher2 = | pub_date = 1931 | english_pub_date = 1932 | published = | media_type = | pages = | isbn = 0-89875-983-8 | oclc = | dewey = | congress = | preceded_by = <!-- for books in a series --> | followed_by = <!-- for books in a series --> | native_wikisource = | wikisource = | external_url = https://archive.org/download/in.ernet.dli.2015.53913/2015.53913.Man-And-Technics-1932.pdf | external_host = Internet Archive }} {{Conservatism in Germany}} '''''Man and Technics: A Contribution to a Philosophy of Life''''' ({{langx|de|Der Mensch und die Technik}}) is a 1931 book by [[Oswald Spengler]], in which the author discusses a [[critique of technology]] and [[industrialism]] and uses the [[Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzschean]] concept of the [[will to power]] to understand man's nature. Building on his previous ideas in ''[[The Decline of the West]]'', Spengler argues that many of the [[Western world]]'s great achievements may soon become spectacles for our descendants to marvel at, as we do with the [[pyramids of Egypt]] or the baths of [[Rome]].<ref>Gimpel, Jean. ''The Industrial Revolution of the Middle Ages''. Penguin Books, 1976, p. vii.</ref> He points in particular to the tendency of Western technology to spread to hostile "[[colored]] races" which would then use the weapons against the West.<ref>{{Cite book|title = Oswald Spengler|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=l__lhQxYWdYC|publisher = Transaction Publishers|date = 1991-01-01|isbn = 9781412830348|language = en|first = H. Stuart|last = Hughes}}</ref> In Spengler's view, western culture will be destroyed from within by [[materialism]], and destroyed by others through [[economic competition]] and [[warfare]]. The book ends in the famous passage, indicating that to [[Faustian man]]:<blockquote>"[a]lready the danger is so great, for every individual, every class, every people, that to cherish any illusion whatever is deplorable. Time does not suffer itself to be halted; there is no question of prudent retreat or wise renunciation. Only dreamers believe that there is a way out. Optimism is cowardice.<p>We are born into this time and must bravely follow the path to the destined end. There is no other way. Our duty is to hold on to the lost position, without hope, without rescue, like that Roman soldier whose bones were found in front of a door in Pompeii, who, during the [[eruption of Vesuvius]], died at his post because they forgot to relieve him. That is greatness. That is what it means to be a [[eugenics|thoroughbred]]. The honourable end is the one thing that can not be taken from a man."<ref>[[Spengler, Oswald]] (1932). Man and Technics: a Contribution to the Philosophy of Life. (C. F. Atkinson, Trans.). Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. p.103f</ref></p></blockquote> == References == {{reflist}} ==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040803085449/http://www.geocities.com/reocork/man.htm The twelfth and final part of the book] * [[The New York Review of Books]] [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1963/jun/01/spengler/ review] by [[H. Stuart Hughes]] (requires subscription) * [[iarchive:ManTechnics-AContributionToAPhilosophyOfLife193253|Full text on archive.org]] {{philo-book-stub}} [[Category:1931 non-fiction books]] [[Category:Philosophy books]] [[Category:Books in philosophy of technology]] [[Category:German books]] [[Category:Works by Oswald Spengler]]
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