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Manual communication
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{{Short description|Communication using hand gestures}} {{no footnotes|date=June 2012}} {{one source|date=June 2012}} [[File:Manual communication.jpg|thumb|Pupils in a traditional classroom situation signal to their teacher that they want to be heard]] [[File:Understanding in Xian 0546.jpg|thumb|Successful communication between people of different cultures]] '''Manual communication''' systems use articulation of the hands (hand signs, [[gesture]]s, etc.) to mediate a message between persons. Being expressed manually, they are received visually and sometimes [[tactile signing|tactually]]. When it is the primary form of communication, it may be enhanced by [[body language]] and [[facial expression]]s. Manual communication is employed in [[sign language]]s and [[manually coded language]]s, though sign languages also possess [[Sign language#Non-manual elements|non-manual elements]]. Other systems of manual communication have been developed for specific purposes, typically in situations where speech is not practical (such as loud environments) or permitted, or where secrecy is desired. == Examples == * [[Charades]] * [[Diving signal]]s β hand communication methods while [[scuba diving]] * [[Flag semaphore]]s β telegraphy systems using hand-held flags, other objects, or the hands themselves * [[Finger counting]] ** [[Chinese number gestures]] ** [[Hand signaling (open outcry)|Open outcry hand signaling]] * [[Fingerspelling]] or manual alphabets * [[Gang signal]]s β signs used to signify allegiance to a [[gang]] or local gang branches * [[Hand signals]] in [[traffic]] * [[Monastic sign languages]] β symbolic gestural communication used by monastic communities * [[Rueda de Casino]] β a dance that uses hand motions to "call" other dancers * [[Tic-tac (horse racing)|Tic-tac]] β a traditional method of hand signs used by bookmakers in [[horse racing]] * [[U.S. Army hand and arm signals]] ==External links== * [http://www.lifeprint.com/ ASL Resource Site] Free online lessons, ASL dictionary, and resources for teachers, students, and parents. {{Gestures}} [[Category:Human communication]] [[Category:Gestures]]
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