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{{pp-move}} {{pp-pc}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== * [[537]] – [[Siege of Rome (537–38)|Siege of Rome]]: The [[Ostrogoths|Ostrogoth]] army under king [[Vitiges]] begins the [[siege]] of the capital. [[Belisarius]] conducts a delaying action outside the [[Piazza del Popolo|Flaminian Gate]]; he and a detachment of his ''[[bucellarii]]'' are almost cut off.<ref>{{cite book|last=Petersen|first=Leif Inge Ree|title=Siege Warfare and Military Organization in the Successor States, 400-800 AD: Byzantium, the West and Islam|location=Leiden|publisher=Brill|date=2013|isbn=9789004251991|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BRGaAAAAQBAJ|pages=503–505|access-date=2021-03-02|archive-date=2021-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210103130442/https://books.google.com/books?id=BRGaAAAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[986]] – [[Louis V of France|Louis V]] becomes the last [[Carolingian dynasty|Carolingian]] king of [[West Francia]] after the death of his father, [[Lothair of France|Lothaire]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Riché|first=Pierre|title=The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe|translator-last=Allen|translator-first=Michael Idomir|location=Philadelphia|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|date=1993|isbn=9780812230628|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tcjy7bCmFL0C|page=278|access-date=2021-03-02|archive-date=2021-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421001031/https://books.google.com/books?id=Tcjy7bCmFL0C|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1331]] – Fall of Nicaea to the Ottoman Turks after a [[Siege of Nicaea (1328–1331)|siege]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Norwich, J.J.|author-link=John Julius Norwich|title=Byzantium: The Decline and Fall|publisher=Viking|location=London|year=1995|page=286|isbn=978-0-670-82377-2}}</ref> *[[1444]] – [[Skanderbeg]] organizes a group of [[Albanians|Albanian]] nobles to form the [[League of Lezhë]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Frasheri|first=Kristo|title=The History of Albania: A Brief Survey|location=New York|publisher=Tirana|date=1964|oclc=1097794196|page=70}}</ref> *[[1458]] – [[George of Poděbrady]] is chosen as the king of [[Kingdom of Bohemia|Bohemia]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Bretholz|first=Berthold|chapter=Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia Previous to Their Union with Austria in the Year 1562|title=The World's History: A Survey of Man's Record. Volume 5: South-Eastern and Eastern Europe|editor-last=Helmolt|editor-first=Hans F.|location=London|publisher=William Heinemann|date=1907|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6LY4AQAAMAAJ|page=263}}</ref> *[[1476]] – [[Burgundian Wars]]: The [[Old Swiss Confederacy]] hands [[Charles the Bold]], Duke of [[Duchy of Burgundy|Burgundy]], a major defeat in the [[Battle of Grandson]] in [[Canton of Neuchâtel]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Vaughan|first=Richard|title=Charles the Bold: The Last Valois Duke of Burgundy|location=Woodbridge, Suffolk, U.K.|publisher=The Boydell Press|date=2004|isbn=9780851159188|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GsKuCHXRuPMC&q=Grandson|pages=365–378}}</ref> *[[1484]] – The [[College of Arms]] is formally incorporated by [[Royal Charter]] signed by King [[Richard III of England]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Fox-Davies|first=Arthur Charles|title=The Art of Heraldry: An Encyclopedia of Armory|location=London|publisher=T.C. & E.C. Jack|date=1904|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rfhYAAAAYAAJ|page=22}}</ref> *[[1498]] – [[Vasco da Gama]]'s fleet visits the [[Island of Mozambique]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Frederick|title=The Statesman's Year-Book: Historical Companion|editor-last=Paxton|editor-first=John|location=New York|publisher=St. Martin's Press|date=1988|isbn=9780312000479|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tu-uCwAAQBAJ|page=182|access-date=2021-03-03|archive-date=2022-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203234157/https://books.google.com/books?id=Tu-uCwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1657]] – The [[Great Fire of Meireki]] begins in [[Edo (Tokyo)|Edo]] (now [[Tokyo]]), Japan, causing more than 100,000 deaths before it exhausts itself three days later. *[[1776]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: [[Patriot (American Revolution)|Patriot]] militia units attempt to prevent capture of supply ships in and around the [[Savannah River]] by a small fleet of the [[Royal Navy]] in the [[Battle of the Rice Boats]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Cashin|first=Edward J.|title=William Bartram and the American Revolution on the Southern Frontier|location=Columbia, S.C.|publisher=University of South Carolina Press|date=2006|isbn=9781570036859|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tgasE-BnX4IC|pages=218–223}}</ref> *[[1791]] – [[Claude Chappe]] demonstrates the first [[Optical telegraph|semaphore]] line near Paris. *[[1797]] – The [[Bank of England]] [[Bank of England note issues|issues]] the first [[Banknotes of the pound sterling|one-pound]] and [[Banknotes of the pound sterling|two-pound]] [[banknote]]s. *[[1807]] – The [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]] passes the [[Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves]], disallowing the importation of new [[slavery|slaves]] into the country. *[[1811]] – [[Argentine War of Independence]]: A [[Spanish Empire|royalist]] fleet defeats a small [[flotilla]] of [[May Revolution|revolutionary]] ships in the [[Battle of San Nicolás]] on the [[Río de la Plata|River Plate]]. *[[1815]] – Signing of the [[Kandyan Convention]] treaty by British invaders and the leaders of the [[Kingdom of Kandy]]. *[[1836]] – [[Texas Revolution]]: The [[Texas Declaration of Independence|Declaration of independence]] of the [[Republic of Texas]] from Mexico is adopted. *[[1855]] – [[Alexander II of Russia|Alexander II]] becomes [[Tsar]] of Russia. *[[1859]] – The two-day [[The Great Slave Auction|Great Slave Auction]], once thought to be the largest such auction in [[United States]] history, begins. *[[1865]] – [[East Cape War]]: The [[Völkner Incident]] in New Zealand. *[[1867]] – The U.S. Congress passes the first [[Reconstruction Act]]. *[[1877]] – Just two days before inauguration, the U.S. Congress declares [[Rutherford B. Hayes]] the winner of the [[1876 U.S. presidential election]] even though [[Samuel J. Tilden]] had won the popular vote. *[[1882]] – [[Queen Victoria]] narrowly escapes an assassination attempt by [[Roderick Maclean]] in Windsor. ===1901–present=== *[[1901]] – [[U.S. Steel|United States Steel Corporation]] is founded as a result of a merger between [[Carnegie Steel Company]] and [[Federal Steel Company]] which became the first corporation in the world with a market capital over $1 billion. * 1901 – The U.S. Congress passes the [[Platt Amendment]] limiting the autonomy of [[Cuba]], as a condition of the withdrawal of American troops. *[[1903]] – In New York City the [[Martha Washington Hotel]] opens, becoming the first hotel exclusively for women. *[[1917]] – The enactment of the [[Jones–Shafroth Act]] grants [[Puerto Rico|Puerto Ricans]] United States citizenship. *[[1919]] – The first [[Communist International]] meets in Moscow.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=White |first=James D. |date=1994-01-01 |title=National communism and world revolution: The political consequences of German military withdrawal from the Baltic area in 1918–19 |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/09668139408412233 |journal=Europe-Asia Studies |volume=46 |issue=8 |pages=1349–1369 |doi=10.1080/09668139408412233 |issn=0966-8136|url-access=subscription }}</ref> *[[1932]] – Finnish president [[P. E. Svinhufvud]] gives a radio speech, which four days later finally ends the [[Mäntsälä Rebellion]] and the far-right [[Lapua Movement]] that started it.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://yle.fi/elavaarkisto/artikkelit/mantsalan_kapina_kukistettiin_radion_avulla_7041.html#media=7046|title=Mäntsälän kapina kukistettiin radion avulla|work=Elävä Arkisto|date=15 March 2010 |publisher=[[YLE]]|access-date=May 24, 2021|language=fi|archive-date=January 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113103057/http://yle.fi/elavaarkisto/artikkelit/mantsalan_kapina_kukistettiin_radion_avulla_7041.html#media=7046|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[http://www.vapaussota.fi/svinhufvud/puhe3.html P. E. Svinhufvud – Tasavallan presidentin julistus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303022441/https://www.vapaussota.fi/svinhufvud/puhe3.html |date=2021-03-03 }} (in Finnish)</ref> *[[1933]] – The film ''[[King Kong (1933 film)|King Kong]]'' premieres in [[Radio City Music Hall]] and [[RKO Roxy Theatre|RKO Roxy]] in [[New York City]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lasky |first=Betty |title=RKO, the biggest little major of them all |date=1984 |publisher=Prentice-Hall |isbn=978-0-13-781451-0 |location=Englewood Cliffs, N.J}}</ref> *[[1937]] – The [[Steel Workers Organizing Committee]] signs a [[collective bargaining]] agreement with [[U.S. Steel]], leading to unionization of the United States [[steel]] industry.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1939-03-03 |title=STRIKE IS AVERTED; Company Grants Same Benefits to Employe Representatives |language=en |work=The New York Times |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1937/03/03/94342478.html |access-date=2023-03-01}}</ref> *[[1939]] – [[Cardinal (Catholic Church)|Cardinal]] Eugenio Pacelli is [[1939 papal conclave|elected]] Pope and takes the name [[Pope Pius XII|Pius XII]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cianfarra |first=Camille M. |date=1939-03-03 |title=HAILED BY THRONGS; SCENES IN VATICAN CITY YESTERDAY AS EUGENIO CARDINAL PACELLI WAS ELECTED 262D POPE |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1939/03/03/archives/hailed-by-throngs-scenes-in-vatican-city-yesterday-as-eugenio.html |access-date=2023-03-01 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *[[1941]] – [[World War II]]: First German military units enter Bulgaria [[Military history of Bulgaria during World War II|after it joins the Axis Pact]]. *[[1943]] – World War II: During the [[Battle of the Bismarck Sea]] Allied aircraft defeated a Japanese attempt to ship troops to New Guinea. *[[1949]] – [[Captain (U.S. Air Force)|Captain]] James Gallagher lands his [[B-50 Superfortress]] ''[[Lucky Lady II]]'' in [[Fort Worth, Texas]], after completing the first non-stop around-the-world airplane flight in 94 hours and one minute.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Waggoner |first=Walter H. |date=1949-03-03 |title=FIRST IN HISTORY; High Officials Greet the Plane as It Ends Hop at Fort Worth |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1949/03/03/archives/first-in-history-high-officials-greet-the-plane-as-it-ends-hop-at.html |access-date=2023-03-01 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *[[1955]] – [[Norodom Sihanouk]], king of [[Cambodia]], abdicates the throne in favor of his father, [[Norodom Suramarit]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=1955-03-03 |title=Cambodian King Abdicates Throne in Favor of Father; King of Cambodia Quits Throne; Turns Rule Over to His Father |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |agency=Reuters |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1955/03/03/archives/cambodian-king-abdicates-throne-in-favor-of-father-king-of-cambodia.html |access-date=2023-03-01 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *[[1962]] – In [[Myanmar|Burma]], the army led by General [[Ne Win]] seizes power in a ''[[1962 Burmese coup d'état|coup d'état]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1962-03-03 |title=Junta of 17 Is Governing Burma; Gen. Ne Win Defends Army Coup; Junta of 17 rules Burma after coup |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1962/03/03/archives/junta-of-17-is-governing-burma-gen-ne-win-defends-army-coup-junta.html |access-date=2023-03-01 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> * 1962 – [[Wilt Chamberlain]] sets the single-game scoring record in the [[National Basketball Association]] by [[Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game|scoring 100 points]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Berkow |first=Ira |date=2002-07-02 |title=PRO BASKETBALL; A Footnote To History After 40 Years |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/02/sports/pro-basketball-a-footnote-to-history-after-40-years.html |access-date=2023-03-01 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *[[1965]] – The [[United States Air Force|US]] and [[Republic of Vietnam Air Force]] begin [[Operation Rolling Thunder]], a sustained bombing campaign against [[North Vietnam]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sheehan |first=Neil |date=1971-06-15 |title=Vietnam Archive: Study Tells How Johnson Secretly Opened Way to Ground Combat |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/06/15/archives/vietnam-archive-study-tells-how-johnson-secretly-opened-way-to.html |access-date=2023-03-01 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *[[1968]] – [[Baggeridge Colliery]] closes marking the end of over 300 years of [[coal mining]] in the [[Black Country]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.blackcountrysociety.co.uk/articles/baggeridge2.htm |title=Closing of Baggeridge |access-date=2017-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719020401/http://www.blackcountrysociety.co.uk/articles/baggeridge2.htm |archive-date=2011-07-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[1969]] – In [[Toulouse]], France, the first test flight of the Anglo-French [[Concorde]] is conducted.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Witkin |first=Richard |date=1969-03-03 |title=Supersonic Concorde Airliner Successful in 28-Minute Maiden Flight; Concorde Makes a Successful 28-Minute Flight |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1969/03/03/archives/supersonic-concorde-airliner-successful-in-28minute-maiden-flight.html |access-date=2023-03-01 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *[[1970]] – [[Rhodesia]] declares itself a [[republic]], breaking its last links with the British crown.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1970-03-03 |title=Rhodesia's First Day As a Republic Passes Quietly |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/03/03/archives/rhodesias-first-day-as-a-republic-passes-quietly.html |access-date=2023-03-01 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *[[1972]] – The [[Pioneer 10]] space probe is launched from [[Cape Canaveral]], [[Florida]] with a mission to explore the outer [[planet]]s.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1972-03-03 |title=Pioneer 10 begins flight to Jupiter |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/03/03/archives/pioneer-10-begins-flight-10-jupiter.html |access-date=2023-03-01 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *[[1977]] – [[Libya]] becomes the [[History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi|Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya]] as the [[General People's Congress (Libya)|General People's Congress]] adopted the "[[Declaration on the Establishment of the Authority of the People]]".<ref>{{Cite news |date=1977-03-04 |title=Libya Reorganizes Government, Alters Its Title to 'Public' |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/03/04/archives/libya-reorganizes-government-alters-its-title-to-public.html |access-date=2023-03-01 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *[[1978]] – [[Czechoslovakia|Czech]] [[Vladimír Remek]] becomes the first non-Russian or non-American to go into [[outer space|space]], when he is launched aboard [[Soyuz 28]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Whitney |first=Craig R. |date=1978-03-03 |title=Czech Is Orbited With Russian for Salyut Rendezvous |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/03/03/archives/new-jersey-pages-czech-is-orbited-with-russian-for-salyut.html |access-date=2023-03-01 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> * 1978 – The late iconic actor [[Charlie Chaplin]]'s coffin is stolen from his grave in Switzerland.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The time Charlie Chaplin's corpse went missing |url=https://lwlies.com/articles/charlie-chaplin-body-stolen-1978/ |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=Little White Lies |language=en |archive-date=2021-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305070418/https://lwlies.com/articles/charlie-chaplin-body-stolen-1978/ |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1983]] – [[Compact disc]]s and players are released for the first time in the United States and other markets.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Troy |first1=Gil |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=73BMCAAAQBAJ&dq=compact+discs+%22march+2%2C+1983%22&pg=PT13 |title=Living in the Eighties |last2=Cannato |first2=Vincent J. |date=2009-10-22 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-029323-9 |language=en}}</ref> They had previously been available only in Japan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nyce |first=Caroline Mimbs |date=2016-03-02 |title=When CDs Launched in America |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2016/03/march-1983-cds-launch-in-america/624802/ |access-date=2023-03-01 |website=The Atlantic |language=en}}</ref> *[[1986]] – [[Aeroflot Flight F-77]] crashes near [[Bugulma Airport]], killing all 38 people aboard.<ref name="B3A">{{cite web |title=Crash of an Antonov AN-24B in Bugulma: 38 killed |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-antonov-24b-bugulma-38-killed |website=B3A Archives}}</ref> *[[1989]] – Twelve [[European Community]] nations agree to ban the production of all [[chlorofluorocarbon]]s (CFCs) by the end of the century.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Whitney |first=Craig R. |date=1989-03-03 |title=12. Europe nations to ban chemicals that harm Ozone |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/03/03/world/12-europe-nations-to-ban-chemicals-that-harm-ozone.html |access-date=2023-03-01 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *[[1990]] – [[Nelson Mandela]] is elected deputy president of the [[African National Congress]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 March 1990 |title=Mandela elected ANC deputy president |url=https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1990/03/03/mandela-elected-anc-deputy-president/ |access-date=2023-03-01 |website=Tampa Bay Times |language=en}}</ref> *[[1991]] – Establishment of [[Kuwait Democratic Forum]], center-left political organization in [[Kuwait]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=taleea |date=2016-03-08 |title=25 عاما على تأسيس المنبر الديمقراطي.. الأمين العام بندر الخيران: فكرة "المنبر" جاءت في ظروف سياسية صعبة وغياب سيادة الدولة |url=https://altaleea.com/?p=16585 |access-date=2022-05-15 |website=جريدة الطليعة |language=ar}}</ref> *1991 – Battle at [[Rumaila oil field]] brings an end to the [[Gulf War|1991 Gulf War]]. *[[1992]] – Start of the [[Transnistria War|war in Transnistria]]. * 1992 – [[Armenia]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Moldova]], [[San Marino]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]] and [[Uzbekistan]], all of which (except San Marino) were former [[Republics of the Soviet Union|Soviet republics]], join the [[United Nations]]. *[[1995]] – Researchers at [[Fermilab]] announce the discovery of the [[top quark]]. *1995 – [[Space Shuttle Endeavour|Space Shuttle ''Endeavour'']] launches from the [[Kennedy Space Center]] on [[STS-67]], carrying the ASTRO-2 [[spacelab]] observatory.<ref name="NASA02">{{Cite web |date= |title=STS-67 Mission Archive |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-67.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029004712/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-67.html |archive-date=2009-10-29 |access-date=2012-01-02 |website=NASA}}</ref> *[[1998]] – Data sent from the [[Galileo spacecraft]] indicates that [[Jupiter]]'s moon [[Europa (moon)|Europa]] has a liquid ocean under a thick crust of ice. *[[2002]] – [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|U.S. invasion of Afghanistan]]: [[Operation Anaconda]] begins, (ending on [[March 19]] after killing 500 [[Taliban]] and [[al-Qaeda]] fighters, with 11 Western troop fatalities). *[[2004]] – [[Iraq War|War in Iraq]]: [[Al-Qaeda]] carries out the [[Ashoura Massacre]] in [[Iraq]], killing 170 and wounding over 500. *[[2006]] – In [[Monterrey]], [[Mexico]], a man identified as Diego Santoy Riveroll committed a double murder against two children, followed by an attempted murder of his ex-partner, Erika. The incident is popularly known as the [[Cumbres case]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cronica.com.mx/nacional/asesino-cumbres-doble-crimen-cimbro-mexico.html|title=El Asesino de Cumbres: el doble crimen que cimbró a México|date=2023-01-28|access-date=2024-09-04|website=Cronica|language=es}}</ref> *[[2012]] – A [[Tornado outbreak of March 2–3, 2012|tornado outbreak]] occurs over a large section of the Southern United States and into the [[Ohio Valley]] region, resulting in 40 tornado-related fatalities. *[[2017]] – The elements [[Moscovium]], [[Tennessine]], and [[Oganesson]] are officially added to the [[periodic table]] at a conference in [[Moscow|Moscow, Russia]]. *[[2022]] – Russian forces [[Battle of Kherson|capture the city of Kherson]] during the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]], which subsequently began the start of the [[Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast|Russian occupation and military-civilian administration]] in [[Kherson]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Schwirtz |first1=Michael |last2=Pérez-Peña |first2=Richard |date=2022-03-02 |title=First Ukraine City Falls as Russia Strikes More Civilian Targets |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/02/world/europe/kherson-ukraine-russia.html |access-date=2022-03-03 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303000108/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/02/world/europe/kherson-ukraine-russia.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Kherson is the only regional capital in Ukraine that Russia captured. ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== * [[480]] – [[Benedict of Nursia]], Italian Christian saint (died 543 or 547) *[[1316]] – [[Robert II of Scotland]] (died 1390) *[[1409]] – [[Jean II, Duke of Alençon]] (died 1476) *[[1432]] – [[Countess Palatine Margaret of Mosbach]], countess consort of Hanau (died 1457) *[[1453]] – [[Johannes Engel]], German doctor, astronomer and astrologer (died 1512)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Trimble |first1=Virginia |last2=Williams |first2=Thomas R. |last3=Bracher |first3=Katherine |last4=Jarrell |first4=Richard |last5=Marché |first5=Jordan D. |last6=Ragep |first6=F. Jamil |title=Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers |date=18 September 2007 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-0-387-30400-7 |page=339 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t-BF1CHkc50C&pg=PA339 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1459]] – [[Pope Adrian VI]] (died 1523)<ref>{{cite web |title=Adrian VI {{!}} pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Adrian-VI |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=20 March 2021 |language=en |archive-date=16 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416164132/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Adrian-VI |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1481]] – [[Franz von Sickingen]], German knight (died 1523) *[[1545]] – [[Thomas Bodley]], English diplomat and scholar, founded the [[Bodleian Library]] (died 1613) *[[1577]] – [[George Sandys]], English traveller, colonist and poet (died 1644) ===1601–1900=== *[[1628]] – [[Cornelis Speelman]], Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (died 1684) *[[1651]] – [[Carlo Gimach]], Maltese architect, engineer and poet (died 1730) *[[1705]] – [[William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield]], Scottish lawyer, judge, and politician, [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]] (died 1793) *[[1740]] – [[Nicholas Pocock]], English naval painter (died 1821) *[[1760]] – [[Camille Desmoulins]], French journalist and politician (died 1794) *[[1769]] – [[DeWitt Clinton]], American lawyer and politician, 6th [[Governor of New York]] (died 1828) *[[1770]] – [[Louis-Gabriel Suchet]], French general (died 1826) *[[1779]] – [[Joel Roberts Poinsett]], American physician and politician, 15th [[United States Secretary of War]] (died 1851) *[[1793]] – [[Sam Houston]], American soldier and politician, 1st [[President of the Republic of Texas]] (died 1863) *[[1800]] – [[Yevgeny Baratynsky]], Russian-Italian poet and philosopher (died 1844) *[[1810]] – [[Pope Leo XIII]] (died 1903) *[[1816]] – [[Alexander Bullock]], American lawyer and politician, 26th [[Governor of Massachusetts]] (died 1882) *[[1817]] – [[János Arany]], Hungarian journalist and poet (died 1882) *[[1820]] – [[Multatuli]], Dutch writer (died 1887) *[[1824]] – [[Bedřich Smetana]], Czech pianist and composer (died 1884) *[[1829]] – [[Carl Schurz]], German-American general, lawyer, and politician, 13th [[United States Secretary of the Interior]] (died 1906) *[[1836]] – [[Henry Billings Brown]], American lawyer and judge (died 1913) *[[1842]] – [[Carl Jacobsen]], Danish brewer, art collector, and philanthropist (died 1914) *[[1846]] – [[Marie Roze]], French soprano (died 1926) *[[1849]] – [[Robert Means Thompson]], American commander, lawyer, and businessman (died 1930) *[[1859]] – [[Sholem Aleichem]], Ukrainian-American author and playwright (died 1916) *[[1860]] – [[Susanna M. Salter]], American activist and politician (died 1961) *[[1862]] – [[John Jay Chapman]], American lawyer, author, and poet (died 1933) *[[1869]] – [[Julien Félix]], French military officer and aviator (died 1914)<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6554320t/f16.image.r=F%C3%A9lix.langFR "La Mort Du Commandant Félix"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603050142/https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6554320t/f16.image.r=F%C3%A9lix.langFR |date=2021-06-03 }} ''La Revue Aérienne'' (June 25, 1914, p. 342) via [[Bibliothèque nationale de France|BnF]]; retrieved April 7, 2021</ref> *[[1876]] – [[James A. Gilmore]], American businessman and baseball executive (died 1947)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/james-gilmore/|title=James Gilmore – Society for American Baseball Research|access-date=2021-06-18|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195454/https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/james-gilmore/|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1876 – [[Pope Pius XII]] (died 1958) *[[1880]] – [[René Vallon]], French aviator (died 1911)<ref>{{cite book |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9808029q/f218.item.texteImage |last=Dépagniat |first=Roger |language=French |title=Les Martyrs de l'Aviation |trans-title=The Martyrs of Aviation |publisher=E. Basset and Co. |location=Paris |date=1912 }}</ref> *[[1886]] – [[Willis H. O'Brien]], American animator and director (died 1962) * 1886 – [[Kurt Grelling]], German logician and philosopher (died 1942) *[[1900]] – [[Kurt Weill]], German-American pianist and composer (died 1950) ===1901–present=== *[[1901]] – [[Grete Hermann]], German mathematician and philosopher (died 1984) *[[1902]] – [[Moe Berg]], American baseball player and spy (died 1972)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for March 2: Nathalie Emmanuel, Luke Combs |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/03/02/Famous-birthdays-for-March-2-Nathalie-Emmanuel-Luke-Combs/2701677717821/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=1 March 2024 |date=2 March 2023}}</ref> * 1902 – [[Edward Condon]], American physicist and academic (died 1974) *[[1904]] – [[Dr. Seuss]], American children's book writer, poet, and illustrator (died 1991)<ref name="UPI"/> *[[1905]] – [[Marc Blitzstein]], American composer and songwriter (died 1964) * 1905 – [[Geoffrey Grigson]], English poet and critic (died 1985) *[[1908]] – [[Walter Bruch]], German engineer (died 1990) *[[1909]] – [[Mel Ott]], American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster (died 1958) *[[1912]] – [[Henry Katzman]], American pianist, composer, and painter (died 2001) *[[1913]] – [[Godfried Bomans]], Dutch television host and author (died 1971) * 1913 – [[Mort Cooper]], American baseball player (died 1958) *[[1914]] – [[Martin Ritt]], American actor and film director (died 1990) *[[1915]] – [[John Burton (diplomat)|John Burton]], Australian public servant and diplomat, [[List of Australian High Commissioners to Sri Lanka|Australian High Commissioner to Ceylon]] (died 2010) *[[1917]] – [[Desi Arnaz]], Cuban-American actor, singer, and producer (died 1986)<ref name="UPI"/> * 1917 – [[David Goodis]], American author and screenwriter (died 1967) * 1917 – [[Jim Konstanty]], American baseball player and coach (died 1976) *[[1919]] – [[Jennifer Jones]], American actress (died 2009)<ref name="UPI"/> * 1919 – [[Eddie Lawrence]], American actor, singer, and playwright (died 2014) * 1919 – [[Tamara Toumanova]], Russian-American ballerina and actress (died 1996) *[[1921]] – [[Kazimierz Górski]], Polish footballer and coach (died 2006) * 1921 – [[Ernst Haas]], Austrian-American photographer and journalist (died 1986) *[[1922]] – [[Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis]], American saxophonist (died 1986) * 1922 – [[Bill Quackenbush]], Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (died 1999) * 1922 – [[Frances Spence]], American computer programmer (died 2012) *[[1923]] – [[Basil Hume]], English cardinal (died 1999) * 1923 – [[Robert H. Michel]], American soldier and politician (died 2017) * 1923 – [[Dave Strack]], American basketball player and coach (died 2014) *[[1924]] – [[Cal Abrams]], American baseball player (died 1997) * 1924 – [[Renos Apostolidis]], Greek philologist, author, and critic (died 2004) *[[1926]] – [[Bernard Agré]], Ivorian cardinal (died 2014) * 1926 – [[Murray Rothbard]], American economist and historian (died 1995) *[[1927]] – [[Roger Walkowiak]], French cyclist and economist (died 2017)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=7231|title=Roger Thomas Walkowiak|access-date=2021-03-03|archive-date=2021-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325232926/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=7231|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1930]] – [[John Cullum]], American actor and singer<ref name="AP"/> * 1930 – [[Emma Penella]], Spanish actress (died 2007) * 1930 – [[Tom Wolfe]], American journalist and author (died 2018) *[[1931]] – [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], Russian lawyer and politician, the 8th and final [[List of leaders of the Soviet Union|leader]] of the [[Soviet Union]], [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 2022) *[[1932]] – [[Gun Hägglund]], Swedish journalist and translator (died 2011) *[[1933]] – [[Leo and Diane Dillon|Leo Dillon]], American illustrator (died 2012)<ref>{{cite news|last=Fox|first=Margalit|title=Leo Dillon, Celebrated Illustrator of Children's Books, Is Dead at 79|work=The New York Times|date=May 30, 2012|accessdate=February 1, 2024|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/31/books/leo-dillon-illustrator-of-childrens-books-dies-at-79.html}}</ref> *[[1934]] – [[Howard Cassady]], American football player (died 2019)<ref>{{cite web |title=Howard Cassady |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/stats/_/id/2543774/howard-albert-cassady |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=1 March 2024}}</ref> * 1934 – [[Dottie Rambo]], American singer-songwriter (died 2008) *[[1935]] – [[Gene Stallings]], American football player and coach *[[1936]] – [[Haroon Ahmed]], Pakistani-English engineer and academic * 1936 – [[John Tusa]], Czech-English journalist and academic *[[1937]] – [[Abdelaziz Bouteflika]], Algerian soldier and politician, 5th [[President of Algeria]] (died 2021) *[[1938]] – [[Clark Gesner]], American author and composer (died 2002) * 1938 – [[Ricardo Lagos]], Chilean economist, lawyer, and politician, 33rd [[President of Chile]] * 1938 – [[Lawrence Payton]], American singer-songwriter and producer (died 1997) *[[1939]] – [[Jan Howard Finder]], American author and academic (died 2013) *[[1940]] – [[Billy McNeill]], Scottish footballer (died 2019) *[[1941]] – [[John Cornell]], Australian actor, director, and producer (died 2021) * 1941 – [[David Satcher]], American admiral and physician, 16th [[Surgeon General of the United States]] *[[1942]] – [[John Irving]], American novelist and screenwriter<ref name="AP"/> * 1942 – [[Claude Larose (ice hockey, born 1942)|Claude Larose]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1942 – [[Mir-Hossein Mousavi]], Iranian architect and politician, 79th [[Prime Minister of Iran]] * 1942 – [[Lou Reed]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor (died 2013)<ref name="UPI"/> * 1942 – [[Derek Woodley]], English footballer (died 2002) *[[1943]] – [[George Layton]], English actor, director, and screenwriter * 1943 – [[Peter Straub]], American author and poet (died 2022) * 1943 – [[Robert Williams (artist)|Robert Williams]], American painter and cartoonist * [[1944]] – [[Leif Segerstam]], Finnish conductor and composer (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nossiter |first=Adam |date=October 16, 2024 |title=Leif Segerstam, Who Wrote 371 Symphonies, Is Dead at 80 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/16/arts/music/leif-segerstam-dead.html |access-date=November 5, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> *[[1945]] – [[Derek Watkins (trumpeter)|Derek Watkins]], English trumpet player and composer (died 2013) *[[1947]] – [[John Dawkins]], Australian politician<ref name=aph>{{cite web| title=Biography for Dawkins, the Hon. John Sydney |publisher=[[Parliament of Australia]]| url=http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22handbook%2Fallmps%2F9E4%22;querytype=;rec=0 |access-date=23 January 2010}}</ref> * 1947 – [[Nelson Ned]], Brazilian singer-songwriter (died 2014) * 1947 – [[Harry Redknapp]], English footballer and manager *[[1948]] – [[Larry Carlton]], American guitarist and songwriter * 1948 – [[Rory Gallagher]], Irish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (died 1995)<ref name="UPI"/> * 1948 – [[Jeff Kennett]], Australian journalist and politician, 43rd [[Premier of Victoria]] * 1948 – [[Carmen Lawrence]], Australian politician, 25th [[Premier of Western Australia]] *[[1950]] – [[Karen Carpenter]], American singer (died 1983)<ref name="UPI"/> *[[1952]] – [[Mark Evanier]], American author and screenwriter * 1952 – [[Laraine Newman]], American actress and comedian<ref name="AP"/> *[[1953]] – [[Russ Feingold]], American lawyer and politician * 1953 – [[Kazuo Kitagawa]], Japanese politician<ref>{{cite web |title=Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport |publisher=[[Naikaku Sōri Daijin Kantei]] |url=http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/koizumidaijin/040927/10kitagawa_e.html |access-date=3 February 2024 |archive-date=20 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130220115405/http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/koizumidaijin/040927/10kitagawa_e.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[1954]] – [[Ed Johnstone]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach *[[1955]] – [[Dale Bozzio]], American pop-rock singer-songwriter * 1955 – [[Jay Osmond]], American singer, drummer, actor, and TV/film producer<ref name="AP"/> * 1955 – [[Ken Salazar]], American lawyer and politician, 50th [[United States Secretary of the Interior]] * 1955 – [[Steve Small]], Australian cricketer *[[1956]] – [[John Cowsill]], American musician, songwriter, and producer<ref name="AP"/> * 1956 – [[Mark Evans (musician)|Mark Evans]], Australian rock bass player *[[1957]] – [[Mark Dean (computer scientist)|Mark Dean]], American inventor and computer engineer * 1957 – [[Hossein Dehghan]], Iranian general and politician, [[Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics (Iran)|Iranian Minister of Defense]] * 1957 – [[Dito Tsintsadze]], Georgian film director and screenwriter *[[1958]] – [[Kevin Curren]], South African-American tennis player * 1958 – [[Ian Woosnam]], English-Welsh golfer *[[1959]] – [[Larry Stewart (singer)|Larry Stewart]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP"/> *[[1961]] – [[Simone Young]], Australian conductor, director, and composer *[[1962]] – [[Jon Bon Jovi]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for March 2, 2023 includes celebrities Daniel Craig, Bryce Dallas Howard |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/03/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-march-2-2023-includes-celebrities-daniel-craig-bryce-dallas-howard.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=1 March 2024 |date=2 March 2023}}</ref> * 1962 – [[Paul Farrelly]], English journalist and politician * 1962 – [[Tom Nordlie]], Norwegian footballer and coach * 1962 – [[Brendan O'Connor (politician)|Brendan O'Connor]], Australian politician, [[Minister for Employment (Australia)|Australian Minister for Employment]] * 1962 – [[Raimo Summanen]], Finnish ice hockey player and coach * 1962 – [[Gabriele Tarquini]], Italian race car driver *[[1963]] – [[Anthony Albanese]], Australian politician, 31st [[Prime Minister of Australia]]<ref name="UPI"/> * 1963 – [[Alvin Youngblood Hart]], American singer and guitarist<ref name="AP"/> *[[1964]] – [[Laird Hamilton]], American surfer and actor * 1964 – [[Mike Von Erich]], American wrestler (died 1987) *[[1965]] – [[Ron Gant]], American baseball player and journalist * 1965 – [[Lembit Öpik]], Northern Irish politician *[[1966]] – [[Ann Leckie]], American author * 1966 – [[Simon Reevell]], English lawyer and politician *[[1968]] – [[Daniel Craig]], English actor and producer<ref name="AP"/> *[[1970]] – [[James Purnell]], English politician, [[Secretary of State for Work and Pensions]] * 1970 – [[Ciriaco Sforza]], Swiss footballer and manager * 1970 – [[Wibi Soerjadi]], Dutch pianist and composer *[[1971]] – [[Roman Čechmánek]], Czech ice hockey player (died 2023)<ref>{{cite web |title=Roman Cechmanek |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/roman-cechmanek-8468651 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=1 March 2024}}</ref> * 1971 – [[Dave Gorman]], English comedian, author and television presenter * 1971 – [[Method Man]], American rapper, record producer and actor<ref name="UPI"/> *[[1972]] – [[Mauricio Pochettino]], Argentinian footballer and manager *[[1973]] – [[Dejan Bodiroga]], Serbian basketball player * 1973 – [[Trevor Sinclair]], English footballer and manager *[[1974]] – [[Hayley Lewis]], Australian swimmer and television host *[[1975]] – [[Daryl Gibson]], New Zealand rugby player *[[1977]] – [[Dominique Canty]], American basketball player and coach * 1977 – [[Chris Martin]], English singer-songwriter ([[Coldplay]])<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=Latest Coldplay News |url=https://www.capitalfm.com/artists/coldplay/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227022423/https://www.capitalfm.com/artists/coldplay/ |archive-date=27 February 2023 |access-date=27 February 2023 |website=Capital FM |type=Press the "View More" button on the "Facts" column}}</ref> * 1977 – [[Heather McComb]], American actress<ref name="AP"/> * 1977 – [[Stephen Parry (swimmer)|Stephen Parry]], English swimmer and sportscaster * 1977 – [[Andrew Strauss]], South African-English cricketer *[[1978]] – [[Jim Chalmers]], Australian politician<ref>{{Cite Au Parliament |name=Dr Jim Chalmers MP |mpid=37998 |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref> * 1978 – [[Gabby Eigenmann]], Filipino actor and singer * 1978 – [[Lee Hodges (footballer, born 1978)|Lee Hodges]], English footballer and manager * 1978 – [[Sebastian Janikowski]], Polish gridiron football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Sebastian Janikowski |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/2148/sebastian-janikowski |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=17 February 2023}}</ref> * 1978 – [[Tomáš Kaberle]], Czech ice hockey player *[[1979]] – [[Damien Duff]], Irish footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10515|title=Damien Duff|website=soccerbase.com|access-date=25 February 2020|archive-date=10 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910162451/https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10515|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1979 – [[Jim Troughton]], English cricketer * 1979 – [[Nicky Weaver]], English footballer *[[1980]] – [[Chris Barker]], English footballer and manager (died 2020) * 1980 – [[Rebel Wilson]], Australian actress and screenwriter<ref name="AP"/> *[[1981]] – [[Lance Cade]], American wrestler (died 2010) * 1981 – [[Bryce Dallas Howard]], American actress<ref name="AP"/> *[[1982]] – [[Kevin Kurányi]], German footballer * 1982 – [[Henrik Lundqvist]], Swedish ice hockey player * 1982 – [[Joel Lundqvist]], Swedish ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Joel Lundqvist |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/joel-lundqvist-8468548 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=1 March 2024}}</ref> * 1982 – [[Ben Roethlisberger]], American football player<ref name="UPI"/> * 1982 – [[Corey Webster]], American football player *[[1983]] – [[Deuce (singer)|Deuce]], American singer-songwriter and producer * 1983 – [[Lisandro López (footballer, born 1983)|Lisandro López]], Argentine footballer * 1983 – [[Jay McClement]], Canadian ice hockey player * 1983 – [[Glen Perkins]], American baseball player * 1983 – [[Ryan Shannon]], American ice hockey player *[[1984]] – [[Jonathan Ericsson]], Swedish ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jonathan Ericsson |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/jonathan-ericsson-8470318 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=1 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1985]] – [[Reggie Bush]], American football player * 1985 – [[Robert Iler]], American actor<ref name="AP"/> * 1985 – [[Suso Santana]], Spanish footballer *[[1986]] – [[Jonathan D'Aversa]], Canadian ice hockey player * 1986 – [[Jason Smith (basketball, born 1986)|Jason Smith]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jason Smith |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/201160/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=1 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1987]] – [[Jonas Jerebko]], Swedish basketball player *[[1988]] – [[Édgar Andrade]], Mexican footballer * 1988 – [[James Arthur]], English singer-songwriter * 1988 – [[Laura Kaeppeler]], American beauty queen, [[Miss America 2012]] * 1988 – [[Matthew Mitcham]], Australian diver * 1988 – [[Dexter Pittman]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Dexter Pittman |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/202354/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=1 March 2024}}</ref> * 1988 – [[Geert Arend Roorda]], Dutch footballer *[[1989]] – [[Toby Alderweireld]], Belgian footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=55787|title=Toby Alderweireld|website=soccerbase.com|access-date=25 February 2020|archive-date=7 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907183032/http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=55787|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1989 – [[Alemão (footballer, born 1989)|Alemão]], Brazilian footballer * 1989 – [[Nathalie Emmanuel]], English actress<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tonks |first1=Andrea |title=Nathalie Emmanuel: Game Of Thrones star celebrates her 30th birthday with Vin Diesel |url=https://www.express.co.uk/celebrity-news/1095262/Nathalie-Emmanuel-Game-Of-Thrones-Vin-Diesel-birthday-party-pictures-age-30-news-latest |publisher=[[Daily Express]] |access-date=17 February 2023 |date=4 March 2019}}</ref> * 1989 – [[Marcel Hirscher]], Austrian skier * 1989 – [[André Bernardes Santos]], Portuguese footballer * 1989 – [[Shane Vereen]], American football player * 1989 – [[Chris Woakes]], English cricketer *[[1990]] – [[Rauno Alliku]], Estonian footballer * 1990 – [[Malcolm Butler]], American football player * 1990 – [[Luke Combs]], American singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web |title=Beautiful crazy birthday for Luke Combs |url=https://www.telegram.com/story/news/local/worcester/2019/03/03/beautiful-crazy-birthday-for-luke-combs-in-worcester/53231832007/ |publisher=[[Telegram & Gazette]] |access-date=17 February 2023 |date=3 March 2019}}</ref> * 1990 – [[Tiger Shroff]], Indian actor *[[1991]] – [[Nick Franklin (baseball)|Nick Franklin]], American baseball player *[[1992]] – [[Charlie Coyle]], American ice hockey player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Charlie Coyle Stats And News |url=https://www.nhl.com/bruins/player/charlie-coyle-8475745 |access-date=2023-09-22 |website=www.nhl.com |language=en}}</ref> *[[1993]] – [[Nicolás Brussino]], Argentine-Italian basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Nicolas Brussino |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1627852/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=1 March 2024}}</ref> * 1993 – [[Adolis García]], Cuban baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Adolis García #53 - Texas Rangers |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/adolis-garcia-666969 |website=mlb.com |access-date=March 1, 2024}}</ref> *[[1995]] – [[Miguel Andújar]], Dominican baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Miguel Andujar |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/miguel-andujar-609280 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=1 March 2024}}</ref> * 1995 – [[Max Domi]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Max Domi |url=https://www.nhl.com/mapleleafs/player/max-domi-8477503 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=1 March 2024}}</ref> * 1995 – [[Ange-Freddy Plumain]], French footballer *[[1997]] – [[Becky G]], American singer and actress<ref name="AP"/> *[[1996]] – [[Jin Longguo]], Chinese singer based in South Korea<ref>{{cite web|work=MK스포츠|date=2 March 2018|access-date=17 March 2025|language=ko|title=[똑똑SNS] JBJ 김용국, 오늘(2일) 23번째 생일…앙증맞은 어린시절 ‘꽃이야’|url=https://www.mk.co.kr/news/entertain/8212739}}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[Arike Ogunbowale]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Arike Ogunbowale |url=https://www.wnba.com/player/1629481/arike-ogunbowale |publisher=[[WNBA]] |access-date=1 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1998]] – [[Tua Tagovailoa]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tua Tagovailoa |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4241479/tua-tagovailoa |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=17 February 2023}}</ref> *[[1999]] – [[Isiah Pacheco]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Isiah Pacheco |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4361529/isiah-pacheco |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=1 March 2024}}</ref> *[[2006]] – [[Windy Zhan]], Hong Kong singer and actress<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-12|title=獨家丨詹天文讚張馳豪演大哥無違和感 兄妹病牀前訴衷情勁考演技|url=https://www.stheadline.com/entertainment-live/3036010/%E7%8D%A8%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%A8%E8%A9%B9%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E8%AE%9A%E5%BC%B5%E9%A6%B3%E8%B1%AA%E6%BC%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%84%A1%E9%81%95%E5%92%8C%E6%84%9F-%E5%85%84%E5%A6%B9%E7%97%85%E7%89%80%E5%89%8D%E8%A8%B4%E8%A1%B7%E6%83%85%E5%8B%81%E8%80%83%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80|access-date=14 May 2023|website=[[Headline Daily]]|language=zh-HK|archive-date=14 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514081001/https://www.stheadline.com/entertainment-live/3036010/%E7%8D%A8%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%A8%E8%A9%B9%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E8%AE%9A%E5%BC%B5%E9%A6%B3%E8%B1%AA%E6%BC%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%84%A1%E9%81%95%E5%92%8C%E6%84%9F-%E5%85%84%E5%A6%B9%E7%97%85%E7%89%80%E5%89%8D%E8%A8%B4%E8%A1%B7%E6%83%85%E5%8B%81%E8%80%83%E6%BC%94%E6%8A%80 }}</ref> *[[2016]] – [[Prince Oscar, Duke of Skåne]] ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[274]] – [[Mani (prophet)|Mani]], Persian prophet and founder of Manichaeism (born 216) * [[672]] – [[Chad of Mercia]], English bishop and saint (born 634) * [[968]] – [[William (archbishop of Mainz)|William]], archbishop of Mainz (born 929) * [[986]] – [[Lothair of France|Lothair]], king of West Francia (born 941) *[[1009]] – [[Mokjong of Goryeo|Mokjong]], king of Goryeo (born 980) *[[1127]] – [[Charles I, Count of Flanders|Charles the Good]], [[Count]] of [[Flanders]] (born 1084)<ref>{{cite book |title=King Stephen |first=Ralph Henry Carless |last=Davies |publisher=Routledge |year=1997 |page=10}}</ref> *[[1316]] – [[Marjorie Bruce]], Scottish daughter of [[Robert the Bruce]] (born 1296) *[[1333]] – [[Władysław I the Elbow-high|Wladyslaw I]], king of Poland (born 1261) *[[1589]] – [[Alessandro Farnese (cardinal)|Alessandro Farnese]], Italian cardinal and diplomat (born 1520) ===1601–1900=== *[[1619]] – [[Anne of Denmark]], queen of Scotland (born 1574) *[[1729]] – [[Francesco Bianchini]], Italian astronomer and philosopher (born 1662) *[[1755]] – [[Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon|Louis de Rouvroy]], French duke and diplomat (born 1675) *[[1791]] – [[John Wesley]], English cleric and theologian (born 1703) *[[1793]] – [[Carl Gustaf Pilo]], Swedish-Danish painter and academic (born 1711) *[[1797]] – [[Horace Walpole]], English historian and politician (born 1717) *[[1829]] – [[Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez]], Mexican revolutionary (born ca. 1773)<ref>{{cite web |title=Doña Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ortiz-de-dominguez-josefa-c-1768-1829 |website=encyclopedia.com |access-date=2018-09-24 |archive-date=2018-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924105819/https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ortiz-de-dominguez-josefa-c-1768-1829 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1830]] – [[Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring]], German physician, anatomist, and anthropologist (born 1755) *[[1835]] – [[Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor|Francis II]], Holy Roman Emperor (born 1768) *[[1840]] – [[Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers]], German physician and astronomer (born 1758) *[[1855]] – [[Nicholas I of Russia|Nicholas I]], Russian emperor (born 1796) *[[1864]] – [[Ulric Dahlgren]], American colonel (born 1842) *[[1865]] – [[Carl Sylvius Völkner]], German-New Zealand priest and missionary (born 1819) *[[1880]] – [[John Benjamin Macneill]], Irish engineer (born 1790) *[[1895]] – [[Berthe Morisot]], French painter (born 1841)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|editor=Commire, Anne|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|volume=11|year=2001|publisher=Yorkin Publications, Gale Group|location=Waterford|isbn=978-0-78764-070-5|page=448}}</ref> * 1895 – [[Isma'il Pasha]], Egyptian politician (born 1830) *[[1896]] – [[Jubal Early]], American general (born 1816) ===1901–present=== *[[1921]] – [[Champ Clark]], American lawyer and politician, 41st [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives]] (born 1850) *[[1930]] – [[D. H. Lawrence]], English novelist, poet, playwright, and critic (born 1885) *[[1938]] – [[Ben Harney]], American pianist and composer (born 1871) *[[1939]] – [[Howard Carter]], English archaeologist and historian (born 1874) *[[1943]] – [[Gisela Januszewska]], Austrian physician (born1867)<ref>{{cite book|first=Ingrid|last=Arias|title=Im Dienste der Volksgesundheit: Frauen - Gesundheitswesen - Nationalsozialismus|trans-title=In the Service of Public Health: Women, Healthcare, Nazism|location=Vienna|publisher=Verlagshaus der Ärzte|year=2006|page=87|isbn=978-3-90148-886-3|language=DE}}</ref> *[[1944]] – [[Ida Maclean]], British biochemist, the first woman admitted to the [[Chemical Society|London Chemical Society]] (born 1877)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HftdjMNDvwIC&pg=PA190|title=International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950|last1=Haines|first1=Catharine M. C.|last2=Stevens|first2=Helen M.|date=2001|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9781576070901|pages=189–190|language=en}}</ref> *[[1945]] – [[Emily Carr]], Canadian painter and author (born 1871) *[[1946]] – [[Fidél Pálffy]], Hungarian politician, [[Minister of Agriculture (Hungary)|Hungarian Minister of Agriculture]] (born 1895) * 1946 – [[George E. Stewart]], American colonel, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (born 1872) *[[1947]] – [[Frans Johan Louwrens Ghijsels]], Dutch architect and urban planner (born 1882) *[[1949]] – [[Sarojini Naidu]], Indian poet and activist (born 1879) *[[1953]] – [[James Lightbody]], American runner (born 1882) *[[1957]] – [[Selim Sırrı Tarcan]], Turkish educator and politician (born 1874) *[[1958]] – [[Fred Merkle]], American baseball player and manager (born 1888) *[[1962]] – [[Charles Jean de la Vallée-Poussin]], Belgian mathematician and academic (born 1866) *[[1967]] – [[José Martínez Ruiz]], Spanish author and critic (born 1873) *[[1972]] – [[Léo-Ernest Ouimet]], Canadian director and producer (born 1877)<ref>{{cite web |title=Léo-Ernest Ouimet (1877-1972) |url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/culture/clmhc-hsmbc/res/information-backgrounder/LeoErnestOuimet |website=[[Parks Canada]] |access-date=17 October 2021 |date=23 July 2020 |archive-date=17 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117141334/https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/culture/clmhc-hsmbc/res/information-backgrounder/LeoErnestOuimet |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1977]] – [[Eugénie Brazier]], French chef (born 1895)<ref>{{cite book|first=Jean Pierre|last=Gutton|title=Les Lyonnais dans l'Histoire|location=Toulouse|publisher=Privat|year=1985|language=FR|page=196|isbn=978-2-70899-402-7}}</ref> *[[1979]] – [[Christy Ring]], Irish hurler (born 1920) *[[1982]] – [[Philip K. Dick]], American philosopher and author (born 1928) *[[1987]] – [[Randolph Scott]], American actor and director (born 1898) * 1987 – [[Lolo Soetoro]], Indonesian geographer and academic (born 1935) *[[1991]] – [[Serge Gainsbourg]], French singer-songwriter, actor, and director (born 1928) *[[1992]] – [[Sandy Dennis]], American actress (born 1937) *[[1994]] – [[Anita Morris]], American actress, singer, and dancer (born 1943) *[[1999]] – [[Dusty Springfield]], English singer (born 1939) *[[2000]] – [[Sandra Schmirler]], Canadian curler (born 1963) *[[2003]] – [[Hank Ballard]], American singer-songwriter (born 1927) * 2003 – [[Malcolm Williamson]], Australian pianist and composer (born 1931) *[[2004]] – [[Cormac McAnallen]], Irish footballer (born 1980) * 2004 – [[Mercedes McCambridge]], American actress (born 1916)<ref>{{cite news |author=<!-- no byline --> |title=Mercedes McCambridge, 87, Actress Known for Strong Roles |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/18/arts/mercedes-mccambridge-87-actress-known-for-strong-roles.html |access-date=24 October 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=18 March 2004 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=7 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107150223/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/18/arts/mercedes-mccambridge-87-actress-known-for-strong-roles.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * 2004 – [[Marge Schott]], American businesswoman (born 1928) *[[2005]] – [[Martin Denny]], American pianist and composer (born 1911) *[[2007]] – [[Thomas S. Kleppe]], American soldier and politician, 41st [[United States Secretary of the Interior]] (born 1919) * 2007 – [[Clem Labine]], American baseball player (born 1926) * 2007 – [[Ivan Safronov]], Russian colonel and journalist (born 1956) * 2007 – [[Henri Troyat]], Russian-French historian and author (born 1911) *[[2008]] – [[Jeff Healey]], Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1966) *[[2009]] – [[João Bernardo Vieira]], Bissau-Guinean politician, [[President of Guinea-Bissau]] (born 1939) *[[2010]] – [[Winston Churchill (1940–2010)|Winston Churchill]], English journalist and politician (born 1940) *[[2012]] – [[Lawrence Anthony]], South African environmentalist, explorer, and author (born 1950) * 2012 – [[Van T. Barfoot]], American colonel, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (born 1919) * 2012 – [[Norman St John-Stevas]], English academic and politician, [[Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster]] (born 1929) * 2012 – [[James Q. Wilson]], American political scientist and academic (born 1931) *[[2013]] – [[Peter Harvey]], Australian journalist (born 1944) * 2013 – [[Giorgos Kolokithas]], Greek basketball player (born 1945) * 2013 – [[Shabnam Shakeel]], Pakistani poet and author (born 1942) *[[2014]] – [[Ryhor Baradulin]], Belarusian poet and translator (born 1935) *[[2015]] – [[Dean Hess]], American minister and colonel (born 1917) * 2015 – [[Dave Mackay]], Scottish-English footballer and manager (born 1934) * 2015 – [[Mal Peet]], English author and illustrator (born 1947) *[[2016]] – [[Benoît Lacroix]], Canadian priest, historian, and philosopher (born 1915) * 2016 – [[Aubrey McClendon]], American businessman (born 1959) *[[2018]] – [[Billy Herrington]], American actor (born 1969) * 2018 – [[Lin Hu (general)|Lin Hu]], Chinese lieutenant general (born 1927) *[[2019]] – [[Mike Oliver (disability advocate)|Mike Oliver]], British sociologist, disability rights activist (born 1945)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/mar/19/mike-oliver-obituary|title=Mike Oliver obituary-Academic and disability rights campaigner|website=The Guardian|date=2019-03-19|access-date=2019-03-25|archive-date=2019-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325102124/https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/mar/19/mike-oliver-obituary|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Janice Burgess]], American television executive, screenwriter, and producer (born 1952)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2024/03/janice-burgess-creator-of-the-backyardigans-dies-age-72|title=Janice Burgess, Nickelodeon Exec and Creator of 'The Backyardigans,' Dies Age 72|work=[[Animation Magazine]]|date=March 5, 2024}}</ref> * 2024 – [[Jaclyn Jose]], Filipino actress (born 1963)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Villeza|first=Mark Ernest|url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2024/03/05/2338162/jaclyn-jose-dies-heart-attack|title=Jaclyn Jose dies of heart attack|work=[[The Philippine Star]]|date=March 5, 2024|access-date=June 4, 2024}}</ref> ==Holidays and observances== *[[Armed Forces Day#Sri Lanka|Air Force Day]] ([[Sri Lanka]]) *[[Baloch people#Baloch culture|Baloch Culture Day]] ([[Balochistan]]) *Christian [[feast day]]: **[[Agnes of Bohemia]] **[[Angela of the Cross]] **[[Blessed Charles the Good, Count of Flanders]] **[[Chad of Mercia]] ([[Catholic Church]], [[Anglican Communion]], [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]) **[[John Maron]] **[[March 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] *Feast of 'Alá (Loftiness), First day of the 19th month of the [[Baháʼí calendar]] ([[Baháʼí Faith]]) and first day of the Baháʼí [[Nineteen Day Fast]] *[[National Education Association#Read Across America Day|National Read Across America Day]] ([[United States]])<ref>Biden, Joseph. [https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/03/01/a-proclamation-on-read-across-america-day-2021/ "A Proclamation on Read Across America Day, 2021"], [[The White House]], March 2, 2021.</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Aspegren | first=Elinor | title='Read Across America Day,' once synonymous with Dr. Seuss, is diversifying. Here's why things have changed. | website=USA TODAY | date=March 2, 2021 | url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/education/2021/03/01/read-across-america-day-dr-seuss-diversity-racism/6878454002/ | access-date=March 2, 2021 | archive-date=March 2, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302033542/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/education/2021/03/01/read-across-america-day-dr-seuss-diversity-racism/6878454002/ | url-status=live }}</ref> *[[Peasants' Day]] ([[Myanmar]]) *[[Texas Independence Day]] *[[Adwa Victory Day]] ([[Ethiopia]]) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/2 BBC: On This Day] * {{NYT On this day|month=3|day=2}} * [https://www.onthisday.com/events/march/2 Historical Events on March 2] {{months}} [[Category:Days of March]]
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