Editing Martin Booth

{{short description|British novelist and poet}}
{{EngvarB|date=July 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox writer
| name          = Martin Booth
| image         = Martin Booth.jpg
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| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1944|9|7|df=yes}}
| birth_place   = [[Lancashire]], England
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|2004|2|12|1944|9|7|df=yes}}
| death_place   = {{Nowrap|[[Stoodleigh]], [[Devon]], England}}
| resting_place = 
| occupation    = 
| nationality   = 
| education     = [[Middlesex University]]
| years_active  = 1967–2004
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}}

'''Martin Booth''' (7 September 1944 – 12 February 2004) was an English novelist and poet. He also worked as a teacher and screenwriter, and was the founder of the Sceptre Press.

==Early life==
Martin Booth was born in [[Lancashire]], England,{{citation needed|date=August 2020}} as the son of Joyce and Ken Booth, the latter of which was a Royal Navy civil servant.<ref name="miller">{{cite journal |last1=Miller |first1=Roger K. |title=An English Boy's Happy Hong Kong Childhood |journal=World & I |date=May 2006 |volume=21 |issue=5 |page=10}}</ref> Martin has said that his parents had a difficult marriage, as his father was stern, pompous, and humourless, while his mother was adventurous, witty, and sociable.<ref name="miller"/> The family moved to [[Hong Kong]] in May 1952, where his father was stationed for a three-year tour as a grocery supplier to the British Navy.<ref name="miller"/><ref name="Boughton">{{cite journal |last1=Boughton |first1=Vick |title=Golden Boy |journal=People |date=23 January 2006 |volume=65 |issue=3 |page=46}}</ref> In his memoir “Gweilo: A memoir of a Hong Kong Childhood” Booth recalls that the streets of Hong Kong were safe, and he would explore the city alone as a child.<ref name="miller"/> He encountered things he was unfamiliar with: dogs hung in a butcher shop, an impoverished family living in a packing crate, and a Russian refugee who claimed to be the [[Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia#False reports of survival|missing Russian princess Anastasia]].<ref name="miller"/> People would touch his blond hair for good luck.<ref name="miller"/> He and his mother also learned Cantonese.<ref name="Boughton"/> He attended Kowloon Junior School, the [[Peak School]], then [[King George V School (Hong Kong)|King George V School]], and left in 1964.

From 1965 to 1968 he attended [[Trent Park College of Education]] in [[Cockfosters]], North London, part of what is now [[Middlesex University]]. His main subject was science, and he obtained the Certificate of Education.

==Career==
In England, Booth worked as a [[truck driver]], [[legal clerk]], [[wine steward]], and English teacher (in [[Rushden]]).<ref name="Morrison">{{cite magazine |last1=Morrison |first1=Donald |title=Hong Kong's Golden Boy |magazine=Time |date=30 August 2004 |issue=34 |page=74}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Fuller|first=Jean Overton|title=Cats and Other Immortals|publisher=Fuller d'Arch Smith|year=1992|location=Wymington|pages=7–8}}</ref> He also taught English at [[The Castle School, Taunton|Castle School, Taunton]].

In 1974 Booth was Poetry Editor of Fuller d'Arch Smith, founded by Timothy d'Arch Smith and [[Jean Overton Fuller]]. He had recently bought a house in [[Knotting, Bedfordshire|Knotting]] in North [[Bedfordshire]], and was instrumental in finding Fuller a house in [[Wymington]] which also became the registered office of the company.<ref name=":0" />

Booth first made his name as a poet and as a publisher by producing elegant volumes by British and American poets, including slim volumes of work by [[Sylvia Plath]] and [[Ted Hughes]].  His own books of verse include ''The Knotting Sequence'' (1977), featuring the character Cnot who founded the hamlet Knotting.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hotham |first1=Gary |title=The Knotting Sequence |journal=Library Journal |date=1 September 1977 |volume=102 |issue=15 |page=1765}}</ref> The book was named for the village in which Booth was living at the time.{{citation needed|date=August 2020}} The book features a series of lyrics in which he seeks links between the present and the Saxon past, and the man called Knot who gave his name to the village. Booth also accumulated a library of contemporary verse, which allowed him to produce anthologies and lectures.

In the late 1970s Booth turned mainly to writing fiction. His first successful novel, ''Hiroshima Joe,'' was published in 1985.  The book is based on what he heard from a man he met as a boy in Hong Kong and contains passages set in that city during the [[Second World War]].

Booth was a veteran traveller who retained an enthusiasm for flying, also expressed in his poems, such as "Kent Says" and In ''Killing the Moscs.''  His interest in observing and studying wildlife resulted in a book about [[Jim Corbett]], a big-game hunter and expert on man-eating tigers.

Many of Booth's works were linked to the British imperial past in China, Hong Kong and Central Asia. Booth was also fond of the United States, where he had many poet friends, and of Italy, which features in many of his later poems and in his novel ''A Very Private Gentleman'' (1990).

Booth's novel ''Industry of Souls'' was shortlisted for the 1998 [[Booker Prize]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Martin Booth {{!}} The Booker Prizes |url=https://thebookerprizes.com/the-booker-library/authors/martin-booth |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=thebookerprizes.com |language=en}}</ref>

{{quote box|width=351px|salign=right|align=right|If truth be told, I never really left Hong Kong<ref name="miller"/>}}
Booth died of cancer in [[Devon]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Brownjohn |first=Alan |date=2004-02-14 |title=Martin Booth |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/feb/14/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries |access-date=2024-04-11 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> in 2004, shortly after completing ''Gweilo,'' a memoir of his Hong Kong childhood written for his own children.<ref name="miller"/>

The 2010 film ''[[The American (2010 film)|The American]]'', starring [[George Clooney]], was based on his novel ''A Very Private Gentleman.''<ref>Scott Macaulay (2 September 2010). [http://filminfocus.com/article/meet_martin_booth_the_novelist_behind_the_american "Meet Martin Booth, the Novelist behind ''The American''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711001643/http://filminfocus.com/article/meet_martin_booth_the_novelist_behind_the_american |date=11 July 2011 }}, ''focusonfilm.com''</ref>

Three Booth's novels have been translated into French : ''Gweilo'', ''Music on the Bamboo Radio'' and ''The American''.<ref>[https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Martin-Booth/107152/bibliographie BIBLIOGRAPHIE : LIVRES DE MARTIN BOOTH]</ref>

==Works==
===Poetry===
*''Paper Pennies and Other Poems'' (1967)
*''Supplication to the Himalayas. A Poem and Sketch'' (1968)
*''In the [[Yaodong#Notable examples|Yenan Caves]]'' (1969)
*''A Winnowing of Silence'' (1971) (poems)
*''Pilgrims and Petitions'' (1971)
*''The Crying Embers'' (1971) (poems)
*''On the Death of Archdeacon Broix'' (1971)
*''[[James Elroy Flecker]], Unpublished Poems and Drafts'' (1971) (editor)
*''White'' (1971)
*''In Her Hands'' (1973) (poem)
*''Teller: Four Poems'' (1973)
*''Brevities'' (1974) (poems)
*''Hands Twining Grasses'' (1974) (poems)
*''Spawning the Os'' (1974)
*''Yogh'' (1974) (poems)
*''Snath'' (1975)
*''Two Boys and a Girl, Playing in a Churchyard'' (1975) (poem)
*''Stalks of Jade: Renderings of early Chinese erotic verse'' (1976)
*''Horse and Rider, a poem'' (1976)
*''The Book of Cats'' (1977) (editor with [[George MacBeth]])
*''Extending Upon the Kingdom'' (1977)
*''Folio/Work in Progress. Poems'' (1977) (broadside anthology, editor with [[John Stathatos]])
*''The Knotting Sequence'' (1977)
*''The Dying'' (1978)
*''The Earth Man Dreams of a Turned Sod'' (1978)
*''Winter's Night: Knotting'' (1979)
*''Decadal: Ten Years of Sceptre Press'' (1979)
*''Calling with Owls'' (1979) (poems)
*''The Bad Track'' (1980) (novel)
*''Devil's Wine'' (1980) (poems)
*''Bismarck'' (1980)
*''British Writing Today'' (1981) (editor)
*''The Cnot Dialogues'' (1981)
*''Meeting the Snowy North Again'' (1982) (poems)
*''Looking for the Rainbow Sign: Poems of America'' (1983)
*''Tenfold: Poems for [[Frances Horovitz]]'' (1983) (editor)
*''Travelling Through the Senses: A Study of the Poetry of George MacBeth'' (1983)
*''Contemporary British and North American Verse'' (1984) (editor)
*''British Poetry 1964 to 1984: Driving Through the Barricades'' (1985)
*''Killing the Moscs'' (1985)
*''Under the Sea (Impressions)'' (1985)
*''[[Aleister Crowley]]: Selected Poems'' (1986)
*''American Dreams. A Poem'' (1992) (broadside)
*''The Humble Disciple'' (1992) 
*''The Iron Tree'' (1993) 
*''Toys of Glass'' (1995) 
*''Adrift in the Oceans of Mercy'' (1996)

===Fiction===
*''Hiroshima Joe'' (1985) 
*''The Jade Pavilion'' (1987) 
*''Black Chameleon'' (1988) 
*''Dreaming of Samarkand'' (1989) 
*''[[A Very Private Gentleman]]'' (1990) (reissued as ''The American'' following adaptation for the 2010 film ''[[The American (2010 film)|The American]]'')
*''War Dog'' (1996) 
*''[[Music on the Bamboo Radio]]'' (1997) 
*''The Industry of Souls'' (1998) 
*''PoW'' (2000)
*''Panther'' (2001)
*''Islands of Silence'' (2002) 
*''The Alchemist's Son: Doctor Illuminatus'' (2003) (fantasy)
*''Midnight Saboteur'' (2004)
*''The Alchemist's Son: Soul Stealer'' (2004)

===Nonfiction===
*''Carpet Sahib: A Life of [[Jim Corbett]]'' (1986) (biography)
*''Rhino Road: The Black and White Rhinos of Africa'' (1992)
*''Opium: A History'' (1996)
*''Doctor and the Detective: a Biography of Sir [[Arthur Conan Doyle]]'' (1997)
*''Magick Life: A Biography of Aleister Crowley'' (2000)
*''The Dragon Syndicates: The Global Phenomenon of the Triads'' (2000)
*''[[Cannabis]]: A History'' (2003) 
*''[[Gweilo: Memories of a Hong Kong Childhood]]'' (2004) [US ed., 2005, published as ''Golden Boy'']

===Works translated into French===
*''[[A Very Private Gentleman|The American]]'', Florent Massot, (2010)
*''[[Gweilo: Memories of a Hong Kong Childhood|Gweilo - Récit d’une enfance hongkongaise]]'', Éditions Gope, (2016)
*''Ici Radio-bambou'', Éditions Gope, (2019)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.theguardian.com/obituaries/story/0,3604,1147882,00.html Obituary in the Guardian]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20101202071849/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/martin-booth-549458.html "Martin Booth: Poet and novelist with a keen sense of place,"] The Independent
*[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article1022687.ece "Martin Booth,"]{{dead link|date=January 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} Obituary in The Times
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20101029021650/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,686099,00.html "Hong Kong's Golden Boy], Time
*[http://www.fantasyliterature.net/boothmartin.html Reviews of The Alchemist's Son]
*[https://www.flickr.com/photos/rashid_ashraf/41806513992/ Carpet Sahib, Title & Introduction by Martin Booth]
*[https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Martin-Booth/107152/bibliographie Bibliography, Babelio]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Booth, Martin}}
[[Category:1944 births]]
[[Category:2004 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century British biographers]]
[[Category:20th-century English novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century English poets]]
[[Category:20th-century English male writers]]
[[Category:Alumni of King George V School, Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Alumni of Middlesex University]]
[[Category:British expatriates in Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in England]]
[[Category:English biographers]]
[[Category:English children's writers]]
[[Category:English male novelists]]
[[Category:English male poets]]
[[Category:English travel writers]]
[[Category:Writers from Lancashire]]
[[Category:English male non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:British male biographers]]