Editing Master of Fine Arts

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Short description|Graduate-level university degree}}
{{Globalize|article|USA|date=August 2010}}

A '''Master of Fine Arts''' ('''MFA''' or '''M.F.A.''')<ref>{{cite web| title = College Art Association Standards and Guidelines Document: MFA Standards – Adopted by the CAA Board of Directors on April 16, 1977; revised on October 12, 1991, and October 26, 2008.| url = http://www.collegeart.org/guidelines/mfa| publisher = [[College Art Association]]| access-date = 16 March 2013| url-status = live| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130304074946/http://www.collegeart.org/guidelines/mfa| archive-date = 4 March 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Association of Writers & Writing Programs Standards and Guidelines Document: AWP Hallmarks of a Successful MFA Program in Creative Writing | url = https://www.awpwriter.org/library/directors_handbook_hallmarks_of_a_successful_mfa_program_in_creative_writing | publisher = [[Association of Writers & Writing Programs]] | access-date = 16 March 2013 | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130323092028/https://www.awpwriter.org/library/directors_handbook_hallmarks_of_a_successful_mfa_program_in_creative_writing | archive-date = 23 March 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = The Master of Fine Arts Degree and Faculty Policies | url = http://nasad.arts-accredit.org/site/docs/NASAD%20MFA%20Policies/The_MFA_and_Faculty_Policies.pdf | publisher = Co-published by the [[National Association of Schools of Art and Design]] (NASAD), the National Association of Schools of Dance (NASD), and the National Association of Schools of Theatre (NAST) | access-date = 16 March 2013 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131214050716/http://nasad.arts-accredit.org/site/docs/NASAD%20MFA%20Policies/The_MFA_and_Faculty_Policies.pdf | archive-date = 14 December 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | title = The University Film and Video Association Guidelines for MFA Programs | journal = Journal of Film and Video | volume = 52 | issue = 1 | pages = 33–47 | publisher = [[University Film and Video Association]] (UFVA) | jstor = 20688233 | last1 = Bukalski | first1 = Peter J. | last2 = Barbier | first2 = Annette | year = 2000 }}</ref>
is a [[terminal degree]] in [[fine art]]s, including [[visual arts]], [[creative writing]], [[graphic design]], [[photography]], [[filmmaking]], [[dance]], [[theatre]], other [[performing arts]] and in some cases, theatre management<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/courses/acad/program_info.jsp?major=389&div=G&dept_code=95&dept_id=103#389 |title=Brooklyn College |publisher=Brooklyn.cuny.edu |access-date=24 April 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429194022/http://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/courses/acad/program_info.jsp?major=389&div=G&dept_code=95&dept_id=103#389 |archive-date=29 April 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uncsa.edu/designandproduction/progGradPerfArtsMan.htm |title=Design and Production &#124; Programs |publisher=Uncsa.edu |date=12 April 2012 |access-date=24 April 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520012020/http://www.uncsa.edu/designandproduction/progGradPerfArtsMan.htm |archive-date=20 May 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.csulb.edu/divisions/aa/catalog/current/cota/theatre/mfa_information.html |title=Master of Fine Arts in Theatre Arts – 2014–15 CSULB Catalog |publisher=Csulb.edu |access-date=24 April 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102062413/http://www.csulb.edu/divisions/aa/catalog/current/cota/theatre/mfa_information.html |archive-date=2 January 2015 }}</ref> or [[arts administration]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.seattleu.edu/artsci/mfa/ |title=Master of Fine Arts in Arts Leadership – Graduate Degrees – College of Arts and Sciences – Seattle University |publisher=Seattleu.edu |access-date=24 April 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421163225/https://www.seattleu.edu/artsci/mfa/ |archive-date=21 April 2015 }}</ref>
It is a [[graduate degree]] that typically requires two to three years of [[postgraduate]] study after a [[bachelor's degree]], though the term of study varies by country or university. Coursework is primarily of an applied or performing nature, with the program often culminating in a thesis exhibition or [[performance]]. The first university to admit students to the degree of Master of Fine Arts was the [[University of Iowa]] in 1940.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/sc/archives/faq/faqfirsts/|title = University Libraries &#124; the University of Iowa}}</ref>

== Requirements ==
A candidate for an MFA typically holds a [[bachelor's degree]] prior to admission, but many institutions do not require that the candidate's [[undergraduate]] major conform with their proposed path of study in the MFA program. Admissions requirements often consist of a sample [[Career portfolio|portfolio]] of artworks or a performance [[audition]].<ref>{{cite web| title = College Art Association Standards and Guidelines Document: MFA Standards – Adopted by the CAA Board of Directors on April 16, 1977; revised on October 12, 1991, and October 26, 2008.| url = http://www.collegeart.org/guidelines/mfa| publisher = [[College Art Association]]| access-date = 16 March 2013| url-status = live| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130304074946/http://www.collegeart.org/guidelines/mfa| archive-date = 4 March 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Association of Writers & Writing Programs Standards and Guidelines Document: AWP Hallmarks of a Successful MFA Program in Creative Writing | url = https://www.awpwriter.org/library/directors_handbook_hallmarks_of_a_successful_mfa_program_in_creative_writing | publisher = [[Association of Writers & Writing Programs]] | access-date = 16 March 2013 | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130323092028/https://www.awpwriter.org/library/directors_handbook_hallmarks_of_a_successful_mfa_program_in_creative_writing | archive-date = 23 March 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = The Master of Fine Arts Degree and Faculty Policies | url = http://nasad.arts-accredit.org/site/docs/NASAD%20MFA%20Policies/The_MFA_and_Faculty_Policies.pdf | publisher = Co-published by the [[National Association of Schools of Art and Design]] (NASAD), the National Association of Schools of Dance (NASD), and the National Association of Schools of Theatre (NAST) | access-date = 16 March 2013 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131214050716/http://nasad.arts-accredit.org/site/docs/NASAD%20MFA%20Policies/The_MFA_and_Faculty_Policies.pdf | archive-date = 14 December 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | title = The University Film and Video Association Guidelines for MFA Programs | journal = Journal of Film and Video | volume = 52 | issue = 1 | pages = 33–47 | publisher = [[University Film and Video Association]] (UFVA) | jstor = 20688233 | last1 = Bukalski | first1 = Peter J. | last2 = Barbier | first2 = Annette | year = 2000 }}</ref>

== Comparison with related degrees ==
The Master of Fine Arts differs from the [[Master of Arts]] in that the MFA, while still an academic program, centers on professional artistic practice in the particular field, whereas programs leading to the MA usually center on the scholarly, academic, or critical study of the field. Additionally, in the United States, an MFA is typically recognized as a [[terminal degree]] for practitioners of visual art, design, dance, photography, theatre, film/video, new media, and creative writing—meaning that it is considered the highest degree in its field, qualifying an individual to become a professor at the university level in these disciplines.

== See also ==
*[[Bachelor of Fine Arts]]
*[[Doctor of Fine Arts]]
*[[National Association of Schools of Art and Design]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Further reading ==
*[https://www.mla.org/content/download/2792/file/csgspguidelines_2013.pdf ''Improving Institutional Circumstances for Graduate Students in Languages and Literatures: Recommendations for Best Practices and Evaluative Questions''] (MLA Committee on the Status of Graduate Students in the Profession)

{{Academic degrees}}

[[Category:Master's degrees|Fine Arts]]
[[Category:Performing arts education]]