Editing Max Zorin

{{Infobox character
| name = 
| image = Max Zorin.jpeg
| caption = Christopher Walken as Max Zorin
| series = [[James Bond]]
| first = ''[[A View to a Kill]]''
| last = ''A View to a Kill''
| portrayer = [[Christopher Walken]]
| gender = Male
| affiliation = Ex-KGB, Zorin Industries
| lbl21 = Classification
| data21 = [[List of James Bond villains|Villain]]
| lbl22 = Henchmen
| data22 = {{Plainlist|
* [[May Day (James Bond)|May Day]]
* Scarpine
* Jenny Flex
* Pan Ho
* Dr. Hans Glaub/Carl Mortner
}}
| full_name = Maximillian Zorin
}}
'''Maximillian Zorin''' is a fictional character and the main [[antagonist]] in the 1985 [[James Bond]] film ''[[A View to a Kill]]''. He is portrayed by [[Christopher Walken]].

==Biography==
In the 1985 film ''[[A View to a Kill]]'', Maximillian Zorin ([[Christopher Walken]]) was born in [[Dresden]] around the [[End of World War II in Europe]], after which Dresden became part of [[East Germany]]. He later moved to [[France]] and became a leading businessman through [[energy trading]], eventually transitioning into the [[electronics industry]] and operating on the [[integrated circuit|microchip]] market. According to a briefing by [[M (James Bond)|M]] ([[Robert Brown (British actor)|Robert Brown]]) and [[List of James Bond allies#Sir Frederick Gray|Frederick Gray]] ([[Geoffrey Keen]]), Zorin is outwardly a staunch [[Anti-communism|anti-communist]] with high influence in the [[Government of France|French government]]. However, it is revealed later in the movie that he was the product of [[Nazi Germany|Nazi]] [[Nazi human experimentation|medical experimentation]] during the war, in which [[pregnant]] women were injected with massive quantities of [[anabolic steroid|steroids]] in an attempt to create "super-children." Most of the pregnancies failed. The few surviving babies grew to become extraordinarily intelligent—but also psychopathic.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Benson |first1=Raymond |title=The James Bond Bedside Companion |date=2012 |publisher=Crossroad Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x_ggCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT575 |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
 
After the war, Dr. Hans Glaub alias Dr. Carl Mortner ([[Willoughby Gray]]), the [[Germany|German]] scientist who conducted the experiments, was spirited away by the [[Soviet Union]]. For fifiteen years, Mortner was made to make steroids for Soviet athletes. It is strongly implied that the young Zorin was raised by Mortner as his own father and who was one of Zorin's closest allies. It is explicitly stated that Zorin was trained by and long-affiliated with the [[KGB]]. In the 1960s, both Zorin and Mortner fled the Iron Curtain for France. Among other activities, Mortner organizes a [[doping (sport)|doping]] programme for Zorin's [[thoroughbred]] [[horse racing|race horses]], allowing Zorin to win horse races with ease by activating illegal horse steroids by means of implanted microchips; since the drugs are 'administered' during the race, they do not show up on blood tests taken beforehand, and the dose is so minute that they dissolve into the system before tests can be taken afterwards.

Despite Zorin's longtime KGB affiliation, his outside activities draw attention that the KGB sees as unwelcome, and at a meeting between Zorin and KGB head [[General Gogol|General Anatol Gogol]] ([[Walter Gotell]]), Gogol rebukes him. Zorin responds by telling Gogol that he no longer considers himself a KGB employee.<ref>{{cite book |last1=DeMichael |first1=Tom |title=James Bond FAQ: All That's Left to Know About Everyone's Favorite Superspy |date=2012 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-4803-3786-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5s-GDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT97 |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Strong |first1=Jeremy |title=James Bond Uncovered |date=2018 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-76123-7 |page=193 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdldDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA193 |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref>

Zorin is completely ruthless and displays a near-total lack of loyalty to his own men, as shown when he oversaw the execution of Klotkoff ([[Mr. Lee Grant|Bogdan Kominowski]]), a Soviet spy who attempted to sabotage his oil well operations and when he personally massacres dozens of his own mine workers with a 9mm [[Uzi]] submachine gun to ensure the success of his own plans. Despite his long-standing and intimate relationship with his right-hand woman [[May Day (James Bond)|May Day]] (Grace Jones), he willingly sacrifices her for the sake of his plans, although this betrayal would backfire on him later on. The only ones who Zorin seems to show any compassion for are Scarpine and Mortner, who were by his side until the end.

Zorin forms a plan to destroy his only competition in [[Silicon Valley]] by triggering a massive [[earthquake]] in the [[San Andreas Fault]] at high tide, causing the valley to flood. Such a disaster would effectively wipe out all computer companies competing against Zorin in the world microchip market and leave him as the leading supplier of microchips; it would also kill millions of people. He plans to use his vast resources to set off a super-earthquake in both the San Andreas Fault and [[Hayward Fault Zone|Hayward Fault]] by flooding them both with water from San Andreas Lake and then breaking the geological lock that forbade both faults from moving simultaneously. To accomplish this, Zorin mines underneath the lakes and plans to blast through the lake beds in order to flood the fault, further exacerbating it by pumping water into them via a vast system of oil wells. Once the floodwaters came in, he would set off the explosives necessary to break the lock.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bastiansen |first1=Henrik G. |last2=Klimke |first2=Martin |last3=Werenskjold |first3=Rolf |title=Media and the Cold War in the 1980s: Between Star Wars and Glasnost |date=2018 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-98382-0 |page=75 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eON3DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA75 |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref>

Zorin's plan is foiled by [[James Bond (literary character)|James Bond]] ([[Roger Moore]]) and Zorin's former lover and henchwoman May Day, who joins Bond's side after Zorin attempts to kill her. She pushes a trailer carrying the explosive [[detonator]] out of the mine and into open air, sacrificing her own life in the process.

Bond and [[Stacey Sutton]] ([[Tanya Roberts]]) both witness the explosion, which infuriates Zorin and makes him even more determined to get revenge on Bond. When leaving the valley in his [[airship]] with henchman Scarpine ([[Patrick Bauchau]]) and Mortner, he captures Stacey and makes away with her, only for Bond to grab hold of a mooring rope as the airship heads for the [[Golden Gate Bridge]]. Zorin attempts to kill Bond by flying him into the framework of the bridge, but Bond manages to hold on and bring the airship to a halt by mooring it to the framework. Stacey attacks Zorin and in the scuffle both Scarpine and Mortner are knocked out. She escapes onto the bridge with Bond, and Zorin attempts to attack them both with an axe, but in the scuffle he loses his grip of the framework and falls to his death into [[San Francisco Bay]]. Witnessing Zorin's death, Mortner fires his gun at Bond and Stacey; missing them, he retreats into the airship and retrieves some dynamite, lights it and attempts to throw it at Bond. However, Bond takes the axe and severs the mooring cable attaching the airship to the bridge. Now that the airship is free, it drifts away from the bridge. In the process, Mortner loses his balance and grip on the dynamite; the fuse runs out and the dynamite detonates before Mortner can pick it up again, destroying the airship and killing Scarpine and Mortner.

==Behind the scenes==
The role of Max Zorin was initially offered to [[David Bowie]], who turned it down, saying, "I didn't want to spend five months watching my stunt double fall off cliffs."<ref>{{cite book |first=Nicholas|last=Pegg|title=The Complete David Bowie |date=2004 |edition=2016|publisher=[[Titan Books]]|location=London, England|ISBN=978-1785653650|page=561}}</ref> [[Rutger Hauer]] also turned down the part, before Christopher Walken signed on.

Legal problems arose before the film's release when producers became aware there was a pre-existing similarly named [[Zoran Corporation]] which made microchips. The Zoran Corporation threatened to sue for [[defamation]]. Pre-production crew had neglected to do a [[trademark]] search prior to filming. The parties came to an agreement and, because of this, ''A View to a Kill'' is the first 007 film with a legal disclaimer inserted at the beginning.

==Henchmen==
* [[May Day (James Bond)|May Day]] – changed sides after surviving mine flood; killed herself by removing bomb and getting it away before detonation
* Jenny Flex ([[Alison Doody]]) – killed in the mine flood
* Pan Ho (Papillon Soo Soo) – killed in the mine flood
* Bob Conley - shot by Zorin for demanding the mine be evacuated prior to the flood
* Dr. Hans Glaub/Carl Mortner – blown up in zeppelin explosion
* Scarpine - blown up in zeppelin explosion

==Other appearances==
*Zorin is a playable multiplayer character in the 2002 [[video game]], ''[[James Bond 007: Nightfire]]''.
*In the 2004 [[video game]], ''[[James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing]]'', it is revealed that Zorin had an apprentice named Nikolai Diavolo (voiced by [[Willem Dafoe]]), who plans to use [[nanobot]]s to commence the rebirth of the [[Soviet Union]]. Diavolo also wishes to kill Bond ([[Pierce Brosnan]]) in order to exact vengeance for Zorin's death.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box
|title=[[List of James Bond villains|James Bond Villain]]
|before=[[Kamal Khan (character)|Kamal Khan]] 
|after=[[General Georgi Koskov]] |years=''[[A View to a Kill]]''
}}
{{S-end}}
{{James Bond characters}}
{{A View to a Kill}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zorin, Max}}
[[Category:A View to a Kill]]
[[Category:Action film villains]]
[[Category:Bond villains]]
[[Category:Fictional East German people]]
[[Category:Fictional KGB agents]]
[[Category:Fictional business executives]]
[[Category:Fictional characters from Saxony]]
[[Category:Fictional crime bosses]]
[[Category:Fictional gangsters]]
[[Category:Fictional genetically engineered characters]]
[[Category:Fictional mass murderers]]
[[Category:Film characters introduced in 1985]]
[[Category:Film supervillains]]
[[Category:Male characters in film]]
[[Category:Male film villains]]